πάθημα
πᾰ/θ-ημα,
ατος,
τό, dat. pl.
A). παθημάτοις Com.Adesp. 283 (Aetol. acc. to
Eust. 279.42 ,
1761.36 ):—
that which befalls one, suffering, misfortune,
S. Tr. 142 ,
Th. 4.48 , etc.;
τὸ π. τοῦ Χριστοῦ the
passion of Christ,
2 Ep.Cor. 1.5 ; of good fortune,
χαῖρε παθὼν τὸ π. (deification)
Orph. Fr. 32f : mostly in pl.,
Hdt. 8.136 , etc.;
παθήμαθ’ ἅπαθον S. OC 361 ;
ἀκούσια π., opp.
ἑκούσια καὶ ἐκ προνοίας ἀδικήματα,
Antipho 1.27 ;
τὰ δέ μοι π. μαθήματα γέγονε my
sufferings have been my lessons (cf.
πάθος 1.2 ),
Hdt. 1.207 , cf.
Ar. Th. 199 ,
Pl. Smp. 222b .
II). emotion or
condition, affection,
π. τῆς ψυχῆς εἶναι τὴν σωφροσύνην, οὐ μάθημα X. Cyr. 3.1.17 , cf.
Pl. Phd. 79d ; opp.
ποίημα,
Id. Sph. 248b ;
τὸ τῆς ἑτέρας χειρὸς π. Plot. 4.9.2 ; but in early writers mostly in pl.,
affections, feelings, opp.
ποιήματα,
Pl. R. 437b ;
τὰ περὶ τὸ σῶμα π. Id. Phlb. 33d ;
ὅσα διὰ τοῦ σώματος π. ἐπὶ τὴν ψυχὴν τείνει Id. Tht. 186c ;
π. ἐν τῇ ψυχῇ γιγνόμενα Id. R. 511d ;
παθήμασιν ὑπηρετεῖν obey
the feelings,
Arist. Pol. 1254b24 ; opp.
ἤθη, ἕξεις,
Id. Rh. 1396b33 , cf.
Po. 1449b28 .
III). in pl.,
incidents, happenings,
τὰ ἐν .. Ὀδυσσείᾳ π. ib.
393b ;
πάντα εἴδη καὶ π. πολιτειῶν Id. Lg. 681d .
3). in Logic,
incidents, properties, or
accidents,
Pl. Phdr. 271b ,
Prm. 141d ,
157b ,
Arist. APo. 76b13 ,
Cael. 310a20 ;
τὰ π. τὰ αἰσθητά, of colour, etc.,
Id. Sens. 445b4 .
ShortDef
anything that befals one, a suffering, calamity, misfortune
Debugging
Headword (normalized):
πάθημα
Headword (normalized/stripped):
παθημα
URN:
urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionary-entries.atlas_v1:lsj-76509
Data
{'content': '<div class="entry"> <span class="orth greek">πᾰ/θ-ημα</span>, <span class="itype greek">ατος</span>, <span class="gen greek">τό</span>, dat. pl. <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-1"> <span><strong>A).</strong></span> <span class="quote greek">παθημάτοις</span> <span class="bibl"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Com.Adesp.</span> 283 </span> (Aetol. acc. to <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg4083.tlg001:279:42" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg4083.tlg001:279.42/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Eust.</span> 279.42 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg4083.tlg001:1761:36" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg4083.tlg001:1761.36/canonical-url/"> 1761.36 </a>):—<span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">that which befalls one, suffering, misfortune</span>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg001.perseus-grc1:142" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg001.perseus-grc1:142/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">S.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Tr.</span> 142 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc1:4:48" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc1:4.48/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Th.</span> 4.48 </a>, etc.; <span class="foreign greek">τὸ π. τοῦ Χριστοῦ</span> the <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">passion</span> of Christ, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0031.tlg008.perseus-grc1:1:5" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0031.tlg008.perseus-grc1:1.5/canonical-url/"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">2 Ep.Cor.</span> 1.5 </a>; of good fortune, <span class="foreign greek">χαῖρε παθὼν τὸ π.</span> (deification) <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0579.tlg011:32f" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0579.tlg011:32f/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Orph.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Fr.</span> 32f </a>: mostly in pl., <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:8:136" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:8.136/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hdt.</span> 8.136 </a>, etc.; <span class="quote greek">παθήμαθ’ ἅπαθον</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg007.perseus-grc1:361" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg007.perseus-grc1:361/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">S.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">OC</span> 361 </a> ; <span class="foreign greek">ἀκούσια π.</span>, opp. <span class="foreign greek">ἑκούσια καὶ ἐκ προνοίας ἀδικήματα</span>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0028.tlg001.perseus-grc1:27" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0028.tlg001.perseus-grc1:27/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Antipho</span> 1.27 </a>; <span class="foreign greek">τὰ δέ μοι π. μαθήματα γέγονε</span> my <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">sufferings</span> have been my lessons (cf. <span class="quote greek">πάθος</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0028.tlg001.perseus-grc1:2" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0028.tlg001.perseus-grc1:2/canonical-url/"> 1.2 </a> ), <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:1:207" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:1.207/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hdt.</span> 1.207 </a>, cf. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg008.perseus-grc1:199" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg008.perseus-grc1:199/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Ar.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Th.</span> 199 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg011.perseus-grc1:222b" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg011.perseus-grc1:222b/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pl.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Smp.</span> 222b </a>. </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-2"> <span><strong>II).</strong></span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">emotion</span> or <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">condition, affection</span>, <span class="quote greek">π. τῆς ψυχῆς εἶναι τὴν σωφροσύνην, οὐ μάθημα</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg007.perseus-grc1:3:1:17" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg007.perseus-grc1:3:1:17/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">X.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Cyr.</span> 3.1.17 </a> , cf. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg004.perseus-grc1:79d" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg004.perseus-grc1:79d/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pl.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Phd.</span> 79d </a>; opp. <span class="foreign greek">ποίημα</span>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg007.perseus-grc1:248b" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg007.perseus-grc1:248b/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Id.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Sph.</span> 248b </a>; <span class="quote greek">τὸ τῆς ἑτέρας χειρὸς π.</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg2000.tlg001:4:9:2" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg2000.tlg001:4:9:2/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Plot.</span> 4.9.2 </a> ; but in early writers mostly in pl., <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">affections, feelings</span>, opp. <span class="foreign greek">ποιήματα</span>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg030.perseus-grc1:437b" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg030.perseus-grc1:437b/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pl.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">R.</span> 437b </a>; <span class="quote greek">τὰ περὶ τὸ σῶμα π.</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg010:33d" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg010:33d/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Id.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Phlb.</span> 33d </a> ; <span class="quote greek">ὅσα διὰ τοῦ σώματος π. ἐπὶ τὴν ψυχὴν τείνει</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg006.perseus-grc1:186c" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg006.perseus-grc1:186c/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Id.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Tht.</span> 186c </a> ; <span class="quote greek">π. ἐν τῇ ψυχῇ γιγνόμενα</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg030.perseus-grc1:511d" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg030.perseus-grc1:511d/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Id.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">R.</span> 511d </a> ; <span class="foreign greek">παθήμασιν ὑπηρετεῖν</span> obey <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">the feelings</span>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg035.perseus-grc1:1254b:24" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg035.perseus-grc1:1254b.24/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Arist.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Pol.</span> 1254b24 </a>; opp. <span class="foreign greek">ἤθη, ἕξεις</span>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg038.perseus-grc1:1396b:33" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg038.perseus-grc1:1396b.33/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Id.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Rh.</span> 1396b33 </a>, cf. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg034.perseus-grc1:1449b:28" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg034.perseus-grc1:1449b.28/canonical-url/"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Po.</span> 1449b28 </a>. </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-3"> <span><strong>2).</strong></span> Medic., pl., <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">troubles, symptoms</span>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0627.tlg001.perseus-grc1:2" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0627.tlg001.perseus-grc1:2/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hp.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">VM</span> 2 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0627.tlg006.perseus-grc1:2:2:24" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0627.tlg006.perseus-grc1:2:2:24/canonical-url/"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Epid.</span> 2.2.24 </a>; <span class="quote greek">π. καὶ νοσήματα</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg030.perseus-grc1:439d" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg030.perseus-grc1:439d/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pl.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">R.</span> 439d </a> , cf. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg030.perseus-grc1:389c" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg030.perseus-grc1:389c/canonical-url/"> 389c </a>. </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-2"> <span><strong>III).</strong></span> in pl., <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">incidents, happenings</span>, <span class="foreign greek">τὰ ἐν .. Ὀδυσσείᾳ π.</span> ib.<a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg030.perseus-grc1:393b" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg030.perseus-grc1:393b/canonical-url/"> 393b </a>; <span class="quote greek">πάντα εἴδη καὶ π. πολιτειῶν</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg034.perseus-grc1:681d" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg034.perseus-grc1:681d/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Id.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Lg.</span> 681d </a> . </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-3"> <span><strong>2).</strong></span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">incidents</span> or <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">changes</span> of material bodies, <span class="quote greek">τὰ οὐράνια π.</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg027:531c" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg027:531c/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Id.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Ion</span> 531c </a> , cf. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg004.perseus-grc1:98a" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg004.perseus-grc1:98a/canonical-url/"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Phd.</span> 98a </a>; <span class="quote greek">τὰ τῆς σελήνης π.</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg025.perseus-grc1:982b:16" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg025.perseus-grc1:982b.16/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Arist.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Metaph.</span> 982b16 </a> , cf. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg026:363a:24" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg026:363a.24/canonical-url/"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Mete.</span> 363a24 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg026:365a:12" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg026:365a.12/canonical-url/"> 365a12 </a>. </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-3"> <span><strong>3).</strong></span> in Logic, <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">incidents, properties</span>, or <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">accidents</span>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg012:271b" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg012:271b/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pl.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Phdr.</span> 271b </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg009:141d" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg009:141d/canonical-url/"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Prm.</span> 141d </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg009:157b" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg009:157b/canonical-url/"> 157b </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg001:76b:13" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg001:76b.13/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Arist.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">APo.</span> 76b13 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg005:310a:20" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg005:310a.20/canonical-url/"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Cael.</span> 310a20 </a>; <span class="foreign greek">τὰ π. τὰ αἰσθητά</span>, of colour, etc., <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg041:445b:4" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg041:445b.4/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Id.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Sens.</span> 445b4 </a>.</div> </div><br><br>'}