οὐσία
οὐσί-α, Ion.
A). -ιη Hdt. 1.92 ,
6.86 .
ά,
SIG 167.26 (Mylasa, iv B. C.); Dor.
ἐσσία,
ὠσία (qq. v.):
ἡ:(
ὀντ-, part. of
εἰμί sum):—
that which is one's own, one's substance, property,
Hdt. ll.cc.,
S. Tr. 911 (s. v. l.),
E. HF 337 ,
Hel. 1253 (pl.,
Fr. 354 (s. v. l.)),
Ar. Ec. 729 ,
Lys. 18.17 ,
Pl. R. 551b ,
SIGl.c., etc.; opp.
τὰ σώματα (civil status),
And. 1.74 ;
καλῶς .. ἐπεμελήθη τῶν οὐσιῶν ὑπὲρ τοῦ δημάρχου BSA 24.154 (Attica, iv B.C.);
εἰ ἐκεκτήμην οὐ. if I had been a man of
substance,
Lys. 24.11 ;
ὑπὲρ τὴν οὐ. δαπανᾶν Diph. 32.7 ;
πατρῴαν οὐ. κατεσθίειν Anaxipp. 1.32 , cf.
Critias 45 D.;
φανερὰ οὐσία real
property, immovables,
And. 1.118 ; opp.
ἀφανής,
Lys. 32.4 ; freq. of
estates in Egypt,
PTeb. 6.23 (ii B. C., pl.),
BGU 650.3 (i A. D.),
OGI 665.30 (i A. D.), etc.
II). in Philos., like Ion.
φύσις (with which it is interchanged in various uses, e. g.
Philol. 11 ,
Pl. R. 359a ,
359b ,
Arist. PA 646a25 ,
Thphr. HP 6.1.1 ),
stable being, immutable reality, opp.
γένεσις, ὅτιπερ πρὸς γένεσιν οὐσία, τοῦτο πρὸς πίστιν ἀλήθεια Pl. Ti. 29c , cf.
Sph. 232c ;
ὧν κίνησις γένεσιν παραλαβοῦσα ἀέναον οὐ. ἐπόρισεν Id. Lg. 966e ;
γένεσις μὲν τὸ σπέρμα, οὐ. δὲ τὸ τέλος Arist. PA 641b32 , cf.
640a18 , etc.;
ὁδὸς εἰς οὐσίαν Id. Metaph. 1003b7 : hence,
being in the abstract, opp. non-being (
τὸ μὴ εἶναι),
Pl. Tht. 185c .
4). the possession of such a nature,
substantiality,
ἔτι ἐπέκεινα τῆς οὐ. πρεσβείᾳ .. ὑπερέχοντος Pl. R. 509b .
5). in the concrete,
the primary real, the
substratum underlying all change and process in nature, applied by
Arist. to the atoms of Democritus,
Fr. 208 ; to
τὰ ἁπλᾶ σώματα Id. Cael. 298a29 , cf.
Metaph. 1017b10 ;
πᾶσαι αἱ φυσικαὶ οὐ. ἢ σώματα ἢ μετὰ σωμάτων γίγνονται Id. Cael. 298b3 , al.;
ταὐτὸν σῶμα καὶ οὐσίαν ὁριζόμενοι Pl. Sph. 246a ; but also,
νοητὰ ἄττα καὶ ἀσώματα εἴδη .. τὴν ἀληθινὴν οὐ. ib.b.
6). in Logic,
substance as the leading category,
Arist. Cat. 1b26 ,
Metaph. 1045b29 ;
αἱ πρῶται οὐ. (individuals),
αἱ δεύτεραι οὐ. (species and genera),
Id. Cat. 2b5 ,
2a15 (but
ὁ ἄνθρωπος καὶ ὁ ἵππος .. οὐκ ἔστιν οὐ. ἀλλὰ σύνολόν τι Id. Metaph. 1035b29 , cf.
σύνθετος or
συνθέτη οὐ. ib.
1043a30 ,
de An. 412a16 );
ἡ μὲν ψυχὴ οὐ. ἡ πρώτη, τὸ δὲ σῶμα ὕλη Id. Metaph. 1037a5 ;
ἡ ψυχὴ οὐ. ὡς εἶδος Id. de An. 412a19 ;
ἡ οὐ. ἐντελέχεια ib.
21 ;[
ψυχὴ] οὐ. τοῦ ἐμψύχου Id. Metaph. 1035b15 ; of the abstract objects of mathematics,
μονὰς οὐ. ἄθετος, στιγμὴ δὲ οὐ. θετός Id. APo. 87a36 .
7). after
Pl. and
Arist. in various uses, as
ἡ ἄποιος οὐ., =
ἡ ὕλη ,
Zeno Stoic. 1.24 ;
κατὰ οὐσίαν, opp.
κατὰ δύναμιν ἢ ἐνέργειαν, Polystr.
p.12 W.;
πᾶς νοῦς ἀμέριστός ἐστιν οὐ.
Procl. Inst. 171 , cf.
Plot. 2.4.5 ,
2.6.1 ,
4.7.8 ,
6.1.2 , al.
8). Pythag. name for I, Theol.Ar. 6 .
IV). αἱ οὐ.
fireresisting substances, Zos.Alch.
p.168 B.; of the four
σώματα (copper, tin, lead, iron),
Ps.-Democr. ap. eund.
p.167 B. V). in Magic, a material thing by which a connexion is established between the person to be acted upon and the supernatural agent, e.g. a hair, λαβὼν βελόνην διείρων τὴν οὐ. εἰς αὐτήν PMag.Par. 1.2949 , cf. PMag.Osl. 1.73 ; mould from a tomb, PMag.Par. 1.435 ; κυνοκεφάλου οὐ.,. . κυνὸς οὐ., = κόπρος (cf. 2460 ), ib. 2687 , etc.
ShortDef
that which is one's own, one's substance, property
Debugging
Headword (normalized):
οὐσία
Headword (normalized/stripped):
ουσια
URN:
urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionary-entries.atlas_v1:lsj-76025
Data
{'content': '<div class="entry"> <span class="orth greek">οὐσί-α</span>, Ion. <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-1"> <span><strong>A).</strong></span> <span class="quote greek">-ιη</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:1:92" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:1.92/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hdt.</span> 1.92 </a> , <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:6:86" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:6.86/canonical-url/"> 6.86 </a>.<span class="itype greek">ά</span>, <span class="bibl"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">SIG</span> 167.26 </span> (Mylasa, iv B. C.); Dor. <span class="orth greek">ἐσσία</span>, <span class="orth greek">ὠσία</span> (qq. v.): <span class="gen greek">ἡ</span>:(<span class="foreign greek">ὀντ-</span>, part. of <span class="foreign greek">εἰμί</span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">sum</span>):—<span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">that which is one\'s own, one\'s substance, property</span>, <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hdt.</span> </span> ll.cc., <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg001.perseus-grc1:911" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg001.perseus-grc1:911/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">S.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Tr.</span> 911 </a> (s. v. l.), <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg009.perseus-grc1:337" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg009.perseus-grc1:337/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">E.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">HF</span> 337 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg014.perseus-grc1:1253" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg014.perseus-grc1:1253/canonical-url/"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Hel.</span> 1253 </a> (pl., <span class="bibl"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Fr.</span> 354 </span> (s. v. l.)), <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg010.perseus-grc1:729" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg010.perseus-grc1:729/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Ar.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Ec.</span> 729 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0540.tlg018.perseus-grc1:17" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0540.tlg018.perseus-grc1:17/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Lys.</span> 18.17 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg030.perseus-grc1:551b" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg030.perseus-grc1:551b/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pl.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">R.</span> 551b </a>, <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">SIG</span>l.c., etc.; opp. <span class="foreign greek">τὰ σώματα</span> (civil status), <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0027.tlg001.perseus-grc1:74" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0027.tlg001.perseus-grc1:74/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">And.</span> 1.74 </a>; <span class="quote greek">καλῶς .. ἐπεμελήθη τῶν οὐσιῶν ὑπὲρ τοῦ δημάρχου</span> <span class="bibl"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">BSA</span> 24.154 </span> (Attica, iv B.C.); <span class="foreign greek">εἰ ἐκεκτήμην οὐ</span>. if I had been a man of <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">substance</span>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0540.tlg024.perseus-grc1:11" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0540.tlg024.perseus-grc1:11/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Lys.</span> 24.11 </a>; <span class="quote greek">ὑπὲρ τὴν οὐ. δαπανᾶν</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0447.tlg001:32:7" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0447.tlg001:32.7/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Diph.</span> 32.7 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">πατρῴαν οὐ. κατεσθίειν</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0407.tlg001:1:32" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0407.tlg001:1.32/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Anaxipp.</span> 1.32 </a> , cf. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0319.tlg001:45" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0319.tlg001:45/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Critias</span> 45 </a> <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">D.</span></span>; <span class="foreign greek">φανερὰ οὐσία</span> real <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">property, immovables</span>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0027.tlg001.perseus-grc1:118" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0027.tlg001.perseus-grc1:118/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">And.</span> 1.118 </a>; opp. <span class="foreign greek">ἀφανής</span>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0540.tlg032.perseus-grc1:4" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0540.tlg032.perseus-grc1:4/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Lys.</span> 32.4 </a>; freq. of <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">estates</span> in Egypt, <span class="bibl"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">PTeb.</span> 6.23 </span> (ii B. C., pl.), <span class="bibl"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">BGU</span> 650.3 </span> (i A. D.), <span class="bibl"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">OGI</span> 665.30 </span> (i A. D.), etc. </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-2"> <span><strong>II).</strong></span> in Philos., like Ion. <span class="foreign greek">φύσις</span> (with which it is interchanged in various uses, e. g. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg1596.tlg001:11" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg1596.tlg001:11/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Philol.</span> 11 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg030.perseus-grc1:359a" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg030.perseus-grc1:359a/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pl.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">R.</span> 359a </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg030.perseus-grc1:359b" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg030.perseus-grc1:359b/canonical-url/"> 359b </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg030:646a:25" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg030:646a.25/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Arist.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">PA</span> 646a25 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0093.tlg001:6:1:1" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0093.tlg001:6:1:1/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Thphr.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">HP</span> 6.1.1 </a>), <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">stable being, immutable reality</span>, opp. <span class="quote greek">γένεσις, ὅτιπερ πρὸς γένεσιν οὐσία, τοῦτο πρὸς πίστιν ἀλήθεια</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg031:29c" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg031:29c/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pl.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Ti.</span> 29c </a> , cf. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg007.perseus-grc1:232c" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg007.perseus-grc1:232c/canonical-url/"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Sph.</span> 232c </a>; <span class="quote greek">ὧν κίνησις γένεσιν παραλαβοῦσα ἀέναον οὐ. ἐπόρισεν</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg034.perseus-grc1:966e" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg034.perseus-grc1:966e/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Id.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Lg.</span> 966e </a> ; <span class="quote greek">γένεσις μὲν τὸ σπέρμα, οὐ. δὲ τὸ τέλος</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg030:641b:32" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg030:641b.32/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Arist.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">PA</span> 641b32 </a> , cf. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg030:640a:18" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg030:640a.18/canonical-url/"> 640a18 </a>, etc.; <span class="quote greek">ὁδὸς εἰς οὐσίαν</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg025.perseus-grc1:1003b:7" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg025.perseus-grc1:1003b.7/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Id.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Metaph.</span> 1003b7 </a> : hence, <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">being</span> in the abstract, opp. non-being (<span class="etym greek">τὸ μὴ εἶναι</span>), <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg006.perseus-grc1:185c" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg006.perseus-grc1:185c/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pl.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Tht.</span> 185c </a>. </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-3"> <span><strong>2).</strong></span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">substance, essence</span>, opp. <span class="foreign greek">πάθη</span> (\'modes\'), <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg001.perseus-grc1:11a" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg001.perseus-grc1:11a/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Id.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Euthphr.</span> 11a </a>; <span class="quote greek">πάθη οὐσίας</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg025.perseus-grc1:1003b:7" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg025.perseus-grc1:1003b.7/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Arist.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Metaph.</span> 1003b7 </a> ; opp. <span class="foreign greek">συμβεβηκότα</span> (\'accidents\'), <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg001:83a:24" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg001:83a.24/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Id.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">APo.</span> 83a24 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg030:643a:27" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg030:643a.27/canonical-url/"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">PA</span> 643a27 </a>; <span class="quote greek">ἡ φύσις [τῆς ψυχῆς] καὶ ἡ οὐ., εἶθ’ ὅσα συμβέβηκε περὶ αὐτήν</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg002:402a:8" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg002:402a.8/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Id.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">de An.</span> 402a8 </a> . </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-3"> <span><strong>3).</strong></span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">true nature</span> of that which is a member of a kind, defined as <span class="quote greek">ὃ τυγχάνει ἕκαστον ὄν</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg004.perseus-grc1:65d" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg004.perseus-grc1:65d/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pl.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Phd.</span> 65d </a> ; as <span class="foreign greek">τὸ ὅ ἐστι</span> ib.<a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg004.perseus-grc1:92d" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg004.perseus-grc1:92d/canonical-url/"> 92d </a>; as <span class="quote greek">τὸ τί ἐστι</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg001:90b:30" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg001:90b.30/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Arist.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">APo.</span> 90b30 </a> ; <span class="foreign greek">τὸ εἶναί τε καὶ τὴν οὐ</span>. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg030.perseus-grc1:509b" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg030.perseus-grc1:509b/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pl.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">R.</span> 509b </a>; expressed in a formula or definition, <span class="quote greek">ψυχῆς οὐ. τε καὶ λόγον</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg012:245e" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg012:245e/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Id.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Phdr.</span> 245e </a> ; <span class="quote greek">τὸ τί ἦν εἶναι οὗ ὁ λόγος ὁρισμός, καὶ τοῦτο οὐ. λέγεται</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg025.perseus-grc1:1017b:22" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg025.perseus-grc1:1017b.22/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Arist.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Metaph.</span> 1017b22 </a> ; <span class="foreign greek">μόνης τῆς οὐ. ἐστὶν ὁ ὁρισμός</span> ib. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg025.perseus-grc1:1031a:1" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg025.perseus-grc1:1031a.1/canonical-url/"> 1031a1 </a>. </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-3"> <span><strong>4).</strong></span> the possession of such a nature, <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">substantiality</span>, <span class="quote greek">ἔτι ἐπέκεινα τῆς οὐ. πρεσβείᾳ .. ὑπερέχοντος</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg030.perseus-grc1:509b" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg030.perseus-grc1:509b/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pl.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">R.</span> 509b </a> . </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-3"> <span><strong>5).</strong></span> in the concrete, <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">the primary real</span>, the <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">substratum</span> underlying all change and process in nature, applied by <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Arist.</span> </span> to the atoms of Democritus, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg051:208" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg051:208/canonical-url/"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Fr.</span> 208 </a>; to <span class="quote greek">τὰ ἁπλᾶ σώματα</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg005:298a:29" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg005:298a.29/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Id.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Cael.</span> 298a29 </a> , cf. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg025.perseus-grc1:1017b:10" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg025.perseus-grc1:1017b.10/canonical-url/"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Metaph.</span> 1017b10 </a>; <span class="quote greek">πᾶσαι αἱ φυσικαὶ οὐ. ἢ σώματα ἢ μετὰ σωμάτων γίγνονται</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg005:298b:3" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg005:298b.3/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Id.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Cael.</span> 298b3 </a> , al.; <span class="quote greek">ταὐτὸν σῶμα καὶ οὐσίαν ὁριζόμενοι</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg007.perseus-grc1:246a" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg007.perseus-grc1:246a/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pl.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Sph.</span> 246a </a> ; but also, <span class="foreign greek">νοητὰ ἄττα καὶ ἀσώματα εἴδη .. τὴν ἀληθινὴν οὐ.</span> ib.b. </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-3"> <span><strong>6).</strong></span> in Logic, <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">substance</span> as the leading category, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg006:1b:26" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg006:1b.26/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Arist.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Cat.</span> 1b26 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg025.perseus-grc1:1045b:29" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg025.perseus-grc1:1045b.29/canonical-url/"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Metaph.</span> 1045b29 </a>; <span class="foreign greek">αἱ πρῶται οὐ</span>. (individuals), <span class="foreign greek">αἱ δεύτεραι οὐ</span>. (species and genera), <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg006:2b:5" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg006:2b.5/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Id.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Cat.</span> 2b5 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg006:2a:15" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg006:2a.15/canonical-url/"> 2a15 </a> (but <span class="quote greek">ὁ ἄνθρωπος καὶ ὁ ἵππος .. οὐκ ἔστιν οὐ. ἀλλὰ σύνολόν τι</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg025.perseus-grc1:1035b:29" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg025.perseus-grc1:1035b.29/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Id.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Metaph.</span> 1035b29 </a> , cf. <span class="foreign greek">σύνθετος</span> or <span class="foreign greek">συνθέτη οὐ</span>. ib. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg025.perseus-grc1:1043a:30" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg025.perseus-grc1:1043a.30/canonical-url/"> 1043a30 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg002:412a:16" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg002:412a.16/canonical-url/"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">de An.</span> 412a16 </a>); <span class="quote greek">ἡ μὲν ψυχὴ οὐ. ἡ πρώτη, τὸ δὲ σῶμα ὕλη</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg025.perseus-grc1:1037a:5" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg025.perseus-grc1:1037a.5/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Id.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Metaph.</span> 1037a5 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">ἡ ψυχὴ οὐ. ὡς εἶδος</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg002:412a:19" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg002:412a.19/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Id.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">de An.</span> 412a19 </a> ; <span class="foreign greek">ἡ οὐ. ἐντελέχεια</span> ib.<a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg002:21" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg002:21/canonical-url/"> 21 </a>;[ <span class="quote greek">ψυχὴ] οὐ. τοῦ ἐμψύχου</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg025.perseus-grc1:1035b:15" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg025.perseus-grc1:1035b.15/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Id.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Metaph.</span> 1035b15 </a> ; of the abstract objects of mathematics, <span class="quote greek">μονὰς οὐ. ἄθετος, στιγμὴ δὲ οὐ. θετός</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg001:87a:36" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg001:87a.36/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Id.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">APo.</span> 87a36 </a> . </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-3"> <span><strong>7).</strong></span> after <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pl.</span> </span> and <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Arist.</span> </span> in various uses, as <span class="foreign greek">ἡ ἄποιος οὐ.,</span> = <span class="ref greek">ἡ ὕλη</span> , <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Zeno Stoic.</span> 1.24 </span>; <span class="foreign greek">κατὰ οὐσίαν</span>, opp. <span class="foreign greek">κατὰ δύναμιν ἢ ἐνέργειαν</span>, Polystr.<span class="bibl"> p.12 </span> W.; <span class="foreign greek">πᾶς νοῦς ἀμέριστός ἐστιν οὐ</span>. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg4036.tlg005:171" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg4036.tlg005:171/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Procl.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Inst.</span> 171 </a>, cf. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg2000.tlg001:2:4:5" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg2000.tlg001:2:4:5/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Plot.</span> 2.4.5 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg2000.tlg001:2:6:1" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg2000.tlg001:2:6:1/canonical-url/"> 2.6.1 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg2000.tlg001:4:7:8" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg2000.tlg001:4:7:8/canonical-url/"> 4.7.8 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg2000.tlg001:6:1:2" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg2000.tlg001:6:1:2/canonical-url/"> 6.1.2 </a>, al. </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-3"> <span><strong>8).</strong></span> <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pythag.</span> </span> name for I, <span class="bibl"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Theol.Ar.</span> 6 </span>. </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-2"> <span><strong>III).</strong></span> name of a plaster, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0718.tlg015:15" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0718.tlg015:15/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Aët.</span> 15.15 </a>,<span class="bibl"> 45 </span>. </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-2"> <span><strong>IV).</strong></span> <span class="foreign greek">αἱ οὐ</span>. <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">fireresisting substances</span>, Zos.Alch.<span class="bibl"> p.168 </span> <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">B.</span></span>; of the four <span class="foreign greek">σώματα</span> (copper, tin, lead, iron), <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Ps.-Democr.</span> </span> ap. eund.<a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg1306.tlg001:p.167" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg1306.tlg001:p.167/canonical-url/"> p.167 </a> <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">B.</span> </span> </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-2"> <span><strong>V).</strong></span> in Magic, <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">a material thing by which a connexion is established between the person to be acted upon and the supernatural agent</span>, e.g. a hair, <span class="quote greek">λαβὼν βελόνην διείρων τὴν οὐ. εἰς αὐτήν</span> <span class="bibl"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">PMag.Par.</span> 1.2949 </span> , cf. <span class="bibl"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">PMag.Osl.</span> 1.73 </span>; mould from a tomb, <span class="bibl"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">PMag.Par.</span> 1.435 </span>; <span class="foreign greek">κυνοκεφάλου οὐ.,. . κυνὸς οὐ.,</span> = <span class="ref greek">κόπρος</span> (cf. <span class="bibl"> 2460 </span>), ib.<span class="bibl"> 2687 </span>, etc.</div> </div><br><br>'}