οὐρανός
οὐρᾰνός,
ὁ, Dor. and Boeot.
ὠρανός Alcm. 23.16 ,
Theoc. 2.147 ,
5.144 ,
Corinn. Supp. 2.79 ,
Hymn.Is. 19 ; Aeol.
ὄρανος (
A). ὀράνω Sapph. 37 ,
64 ,
Alc. 34 , but
ὠράνω Sapph. 1.11 (s. v.l.),
Alc. 17 (s. v.l.), and v.
Οὐρανία ): —never used in pl. by classical writers, v.
1.4 : (v. fin.):
I). heaven: in Hom. and Hes.,
1). vault or
firmament of heaven, sky,
γαῖα .. ἐγείνατο ἶσον ἑαυτῇ οὐρανὸν ἀστερόεντα, ἵνα μιν περὶ πάντα καλύπτοι Hes. Th. 127 ;
ἔχει δέ τε κίονας αὐτὸς [Ἄτλας] μακράς, αἳ γαῖάν τε καὶ οὐρανὸν ἀμφὶς ἔχουσι Od. 1.54 , cf.
A. Pr. 351 ;
χάλκεος Il. 17.425 ;
πολύχαλκος 5.504 ,
Od. 3.2 ;
σιδήρεος 15.329 ; wrapped in clouds,
Il. 15.192 ,
Od. 5.303 ; above the aether,
Il. 2.458 ,
17.425 ,
19.351 , cf. Sch.
Il. 3.3 ; even
Emp. continued to regard it as solid (
στερέμνιον),
Placit. 2.11.2 (
Vorsokr. i
p.209 ); defined as
αἰθέρος τὸ ἔσχατον by
Zeno Stoic. 1.33 , cf.
Ar. Nu. 95 sqq.;
ἠέλιος δὲ οὐρανοῦ ἐξαπόλωλε, of an eclipse,
Od. 20.357 , cf.
S. Aj. 845 ;
ἐν δὲ τὰ τείρεα πάντα, τά τ’ οὐρανὸς ἐστεφάνωται Il. 18.485 ;
Ἕσπερος, ὃς κάλλιστος ἐν οὐρανῷ ἵσταται ἀστήρ 22.318 ;
οὐρανὸς ἀστερόεις 6.108 ,al.
2). heaven, as the seat of the gods, outside or above this skyey vault, the portion of Zeus (v.
Ὄλυμπος),
15.192 , cf.
Od. 1.67 , etc.;
οὐ. Οὔλυμπός τε Il. 1.497 ,
8.394 ;
Οὔλυμ πός τε καὶ οὐ.
19.128 ;
πύλαι οὐρανοῦ Heaven-gate, i. e. a thick cloud, which the
Ὧραι lifted and put down like a trap-door,
5.749 ,
8.393 ; so, later,
οἱ ἐξ οὐρανοῦ the gods of
heaven,
A. Pr. 897 (lyr.);
οἱ ἐν οὐρανῷ θεοί (viz. Sun, etc.)
Pl. R. 508a ;
εὔχετο, χεῖρ’ ὀρέγων εἰς οὐ. ἀστερόεντα Il. 15.371 ,
Od. 9.527 ;
νὴ τὸν οὐ.
Ar. Pl. 267 ,
366 .
3). in common language,
sky,
οὐδέ τις ἄλλη φαίνετο γαιάων, ἀλλ’ οὐ. ἠδὲ θάλασσα Od. 14.302 ;
σέλας δ’ εἰς οὐ. ἵκῃ Il. 8.509 ;
κλέος οὐρανὸν ἵκει, κλέος οὐ. εὐρὺν ἱκάνει, renown reaches
to heaven, ib.
192 ,
Od. 19.108 ; so
ὀρυμαγδός, κνίση, σκόπελος οὐρανὸν ἷκεν or
ἱκάνει,
Il. 17.425 ,
1.317 ,
Od. 12.73 (cf.
οὐράνιος 11 ,
οὐρανομήκης): metaph.,
ὕβρις τε βίη τε σιδήρεον οὐ. ἵκει deeds of violence 'cry
to heaven',
15.329 ,
17.565 ;
γῇ τε κοὐρανῷ λέξαι .. τύχας E. Med. 57 , cf.
Philem. 79.1 ;
πρὸς οὐρανὸν βιβάζειν τι to exalt
to heaven, S
OC 381 ;
πρὸς τὸν οὐ. ἥλλοντο leaped up
on high,
X. Cyr. 1.4.11 ;
πρὸς τὸν οὐ. βλέπειν Id. Oec. 19.9 .
4). in Philos.,
the heavens, universe,
Pl. Plt. 269d ,
Ti. 32b ,
Arist. Cael. 278b21 ,
Metaph. 990a20 , al.: pl. in
VT,
οἱ οὐρανοί the
heavens,
LXX Ps. 96(97).6 ,
148.4 ,al.
6). Pythag. name of
10 ,
Theol.Ar. 59 .
II). anything shaped like the vault of heaven, as,
1). vaulted roof or ceiling, Hsch.
III). pr. n.,
Uranos, son of Erebos and Gaia,
Hes. Th. 127s q.; but husband of Gaia, parent of Cronos and the Titans (cf.
Οὐρανίδης), ib.
106 ,
h.Hom. 30.17 , cf.
A. Pr. 207 . (Acc. to
Arist. Mu. 400a7 , from
ὅρος and
ἄνω, cf.
Pl. Cra. 396c . This must be wrong, but the true etym. is doubtful.)
ShortDef
heaven
Debugging
Headword (normalized):
οὐρανός
Headword (normalized/stripped):
ουρανος
URN:
urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionary-entries.atlas_v1:lsj-75950
Data
{'content': '<div class="entry"> <span class="orth greek">οὐρᾰνός</span>, <span class="gen greek">ὁ</span>, Dor. and Boeot. <span class="orth greek">ὠρανός</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0291.tlg001:23:16" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0291.tlg001:23.16/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Alcm.</span> 23.16 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0005.tlg001.perseus-grc1:2:147" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0005.tlg001.perseus-grc1:2.147/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Theoc.</span> 2.147 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0005.tlg001.perseus-grc1:5:144" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0005.tlg001.perseus-grc1:5.144/canonical-url/"> 5.144 </a>, <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Corinn.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Supp.</span> 2.79 </span>, <span class="bibl"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Hymn.Is.</span> 19 </span>; Aeol. <span class="orth greek">ὄρανος</span> (<div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-1"> <span><strong>A).</strong></span> <span class="quote greek">ὀράνω</span> <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Sapph.</span> 37 </span> , <span class="bibl"> 64 </span>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0383.tlg001:34" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0383.tlg001:34/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Alc.</span> 34 </a>, but <span class="quote greek">ὠράνω</span> <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Sapph.</span> 1.11 </span> (s. v.l.), <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0383.tlg001:17" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0383.tlg001:17/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Alc.</span> 17 </a> (s. v.l.), and v. <span class="ref greek">Οὐρανία</span> ): —never used in pl. by classical writers, v. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0383.tlg001:1:4" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0383.tlg001:1.4/canonical-url/"> 1.4 </a>: (v. fin.): </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-2"> <span><strong>I).</strong></span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">heaven</span>: in <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hom.</span> </span> and <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hes.</span></span>, </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-3"> <span><strong>1).</strong></span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">vault</span> or <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">firmament of heaven, sky</span>, <span class="quote greek">γαῖα .. ἐγείνατο ἶσον ἑαυτῇ οὐρανὸν ἀστερόεντα, ἵνα μιν περὶ πάντα καλύπτοι</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0020.tlg001.perseus-grc1:127" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0020.tlg001.perseus-grc1:127/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hes.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Th.</span> 127 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">ἔχει δέ τε κίονας αὐτὸς [Ἄτλας] μακράς, αἳ γαῖάν τε καὶ οὐρανὸν ἀμφὶς ἔχουσι</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc1:1:54" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:1.54/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Od.</span> 1.54 </a> , cf. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg003.perseus-grc1:351" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg003.perseus-grc1:351/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">A.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Pr.</span> 351 </a>; <span class="quote greek">χάλκεος</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:17:425" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:17.425/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Il.</span> 17.425 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">πολύχαλκος</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:5:504" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:5.504/canonical-url/"> 5.504 </a> , <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc1:3:2" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:3.2/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Od.</span> 3.2 </a>; <span class="quote greek">σιδήρεος</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc1:15:329" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:15.329/canonical-url/"> 15.329 </a> ; wrapped in clouds, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:15:192" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:15.192/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Il.</span> 15.192 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc1:5:303" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:5.303/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Od.</span> 5.303 </a>; above the aether, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:2:458" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:2.458/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Il.</span> 2.458 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:17:425" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:17.425/canonical-url/"> 17.425 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:19:351" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:19.351/canonical-url/"> 19.351 </a>, cf. Sch.<a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:3:3" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:3.3/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Il.</span> 3.3 </a>; even <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Emp.</span> </span> continued to regard it as solid (<span class="etym greek">στερέμνιον</span>), <span class="bibl"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Placit.</span> 2.11.2 </span> (<span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Vorsokr.</span> i<span class="bibl"> p.209 </span>); defined as <span class="foreign greek">αἰθέρος τὸ ἔσχατον</span> by <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Zeno Stoic.</span> 1.33 </span>, cf. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg003.perseus-grc1:95" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg003.perseus-grc1:95/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Ar.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Nu.</span> 95 </a> sqq.; <span class="foreign greek">ἠέλιος δὲ οὐρανοῦ ἐξαπόλωλε</span>, of an eclipse, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc1:20:357" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:20.357/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Od.</span> 20.357 </a>, cf. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg003.perseus-grc1:845" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg003.perseus-grc1:845/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">S.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Aj.</span> 845 </a>; <span class="quote greek">ἐν δὲ τὰ τείρεα πάντα, τά τ’ οὐρανὸς ἐστεφάνωται</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:18:485" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:18.485/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Il.</span> 18.485 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">Ἕσπερος, ὃς κάλλιστος ἐν οὐρανῷ ἵσταται ἀστήρ</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:22:318" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:22.318/canonical-url/"> 22.318 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">οὐρανὸς ἀστερόεις</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:6:108" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:6.108/canonical-url/"> 6.108 </a> ,al. </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-3"> <span><strong>2).</strong></span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">heaven</span>, as the seat of the gods, outside or above this skyey vault, the portion of Zeus (v. <span class="foreign greek">Ὄλυμπος</span>), <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:15:192" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:15.192/canonical-url/"> 15.192 </a>, cf.<a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc1:1:67" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:1.67/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Od.</span> 1.67 </a>, etc.; <span class="quote greek">οὐ. Οὔλυμπός τε</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:1:497" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:1.497/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Il.</span> 1.497 </a> , <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:8:394" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:8.394/canonical-url/"> 8.394 </a>; <span class="foreign greek">Οὔλυμ πός τε καὶ οὐ</span>. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:19:128" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:19.128/canonical-url/"> 19.128 </a>; <span class="foreign greek">πύλαι οὐρανοῦ</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Heaven</span>-gate, i. e. a thick cloud, which the <span class="foreign greek">Ὧραι</span> lifted and put down like a trap-door, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:5:749" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:5.749/canonical-url/"> 5.749 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:8:393" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:8.393/canonical-url/"> 8.393 </a>; so, later, <span class="foreign greek">οἱ ἐξ οὐρανοῦ</span> the gods of <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">heaven</span>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg003.perseus-grc1:897" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg003.perseus-grc1:897/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">A.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Pr.</span> 897 </a> (lyr.); <span class="foreign greek">οἱ ἐν οὐρανῷ θεοί</span> (viz. Sun, etc.) <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg030.perseus-grc1:508a" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg030.perseus-grc1:508a/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pl.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">R.</span> 508a </a>; <span class="quote greek">εὔχετο, χεῖρ’ ὀρέγων εἰς οὐ. ἀστερόεντα</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:15:371" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:15.371/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Il.</span> 15.371 </a> , <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc1:9:527" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:9.527/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Od.</span> 9.527 </a>; <span class="foreign greek">νὴ τὸν οὐ</span>. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg011.perseus-grc1:267" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg011.perseus-grc1:267/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Ar.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Pl.</span> 267 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg011.perseus-grc1:366" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg011.perseus-grc1:366/canonical-url/"> 366 </a>. </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-3"> <span><strong>3).</strong></span> in common language, <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">sky</span>, <span class="quote greek">οὐδέ τις ἄλλη φαίνετο γαιάων, ἀλλ’ οὐ. ἠδὲ θάλασσα</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc1:14:302" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:14.302/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Od.</span> 14.302 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">σέλας δ’ εἰς οὐ. ἵκῃ</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:8:509" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:8.509/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Il.</span> 8.509 </a> ; <span class="foreign greek">κλέος οὐρανὸν ἵκει, κλέος οὐ. εὐρὺν ἱκάνει</span>, renown reaches <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">to heaven</span>, ib.<a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:192" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:192/canonical-url/"> 192 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc1:19:108" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:19.108/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Od.</span> 19.108 </a>; so <span class="foreign greek">ὀρυμαγδός, κνίση, σκόπελος οὐρανὸν ἷκεν</span> or <span class="foreign greek">ἱκάνει</span>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:17:425" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:17.425/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Il.</span> 17.425 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:1:317" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:1.317/canonical-url/"> 1.317 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc1:12:73" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:12.73/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Od.</span> 12.73 </a> (cf. <span class="quote greek">οὐράνιος</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc1:11" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:11/canonical-url/"> 11 </a> , <span class="foreign greek">οὐρανομήκης</span>): metaph., <span class="foreign greek">ὕβρις τε βίη τε σιδήρεον οὐ. ἵκει</span> deeds of violence \'cry <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">to heaven\'</span>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc1:15:329" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:15.329/canonical-url/"> 15.329 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc1:17:565" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:17.565/canonical-url/"> 17.565 </a>; <span class="quote greek">γῇ τε κοὐρανῷ λέξαι .. τύχας</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg003.perseus-grc1:57" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg003.perseus-grc1:57/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">E.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Med.</span> 57 </a> , cf. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0487.tlg001:79:1" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0487.tlg001:79.1/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Philem.</span> 79.1 </a>; <span class="foreign greek">πρὸς οὐρανὸν βιβάζειν τι</span> to exalt <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">to heaven</span>, S<span class="bibl"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">OC</span> 381 </span>; <span class="foreign greek">πρὸς τὸν οὐ. ἥλλοντο</span> leaped up <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">on high</span>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg007.perseus-grc1:1:4:11" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg007.perseus-grc1:1:4:11/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">X.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Cyr.</span> 1.4.11 </a>; <span class="quote greek">πρὸς τὸν οὐ. βλέπειν</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg003.perseus-grc1:19:9" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg003.perseus-grc1:19.9/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Id.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Oec.</span> 19.9 </a> . </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-3"> <span><strong>4).</strong></span> in Philos., <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">the heavens, universe</span>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg008.perseus-grc1:269d" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg008.perseus-grc1:269d/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pl.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Plt.</span> 269d </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg031:32b" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg031:32b/canonical-url/"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Ti.</span> 32b </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg005:278b:21" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg005:278b.21/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Arist.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Cael.</span> 278b21 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg025.perseus-grc1:990a:20" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg025.perseus-grc1:990a.20/canonical-url/"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Metaph.</span> 990a20 </a>, al.: pl. in <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">VT</span>, <span class="foreign greek">οἱ οὐρανοί</span> the <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">heavens</span>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0527.tlg027:96(97).6" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0527.tlg027:96(97).6/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">LXX</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Ps.</span> 96(97).6 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0527.tlg027:148:4" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0527.tlg027:148.4/canonical-url/"> 148.4 </a>,al. </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-3"> <span><strong>5).</strong></span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">a region of heaven, climate</span>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:1:142" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:1.142/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hdt.</span> 1.142 </a>. </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-3"> <span><strong>6).</strong></span> <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pythag.</span> </span> name of <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0632.tlg001:10" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0632.tlg001:10/canonical-url/"> 10 </a>, <span class="bibl"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Theol.Ar.</span> 59 </span>. </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-2"> <span><strong>II).</strong></span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">anything shaped like the vault of heaven</span>, as, </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-3"> <span><strong>1).</strong></span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">vaulted roof</span> or <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">ceiling</span>, <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hsch.</span> </span> </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-3"> <span><strong>2).</strong></span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">roof of the mouth, palate</span>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg014:492a:20" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg014:492a.20/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Arist.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">HA</span> 492a20 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg030:660a:14" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg030:660a.14/canonical-url/"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">PA</span> 660a14 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0008.tlg001.perseus-grc1:8:344b" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0008.tlg001.perseus-grc1:8.344b/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Ath.</span> 8.344b </a>, <span class="bibl"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">AP</span> 5.104 </span> (Marc. Arg.). </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-3"> <span><strong>3).</strong></span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">lid</span>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg1486.tlg001:12" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg1486.tlg001:12/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Matro</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Conv.</span> 12 </a>. </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-3"> <span><strong>4).</strong></span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">tent, pavilion</span>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg2001.tlg013:166b" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg2001.tlg013:166b/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Them.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Or.</span> 13.166b </a>. </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-2"> <span><strong>III).</strong></span> pr. n., <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Uranos</span>, son of Erebos and Gaia, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0020.tlg001.perseus-grc1:127s" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0020.tlg001.perseus-grc1:127s/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hes.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Th.</span> 127s </a>q.; but husband of Gaia, parent of Cronos and the Titans (cf. <span class="foreign greek">Οὐρανίδης</span>), ib.<a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0020.tlg001.perseus-grc1:106" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0020.tlg001.perseus-grc1:106/canonical-url/"> 106 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0013.tlg030.perseus-grc1:17" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0013.tlg030.perseus-grc1:17/canonical-url/"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">h.Hom.</span> 30.17 </a>, cf. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg003.perseus-grc1:207" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg003.perseus-grc1:207/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">A.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Pr.</span> 207 </a>. (Acc. to <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg028:400a:7" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg028:400a.7/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Arist.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Mu.</span> 400a7 </a>, from <span class="foreign greek">ὅρος</span> and <span class="foreign greek">ἄνω</span>, cf. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg005.perseus-grc1:396c" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg005.perseus-grc1:396c/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pl.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Cra.</span> 396c </a>. This must be wrong, but the true etym. is doubtful.)</div> </div><br><br>'}