ὀρφανός
ὀρφᾰνός,
ή,
όν, also
ός,
όν E. Hec. 149 (anap.):—
A). orphan, without parents, fatherless, αἱ δ’ ἐλίποντο ὀρφαναί Od. 20.68 ;
ὀ. τέκνα Hes. Op. 330 ;
παῖδά τ’ ὀ. λιπεῖν S. Aj. 653 : as Subst.,
orphan, ἐπίκληροι καὶ ὀ. Lys. 26.12 ;
ὀρφανοῖς καὶ ὀρφαναῖς Pl. Lg. 926c ;
ὀρφανῶν κάκωσις Arist. Ath. 56.6 , cf.
IG 12.6.124 : also in neut.,
εἰς ὀρφανὰ καὶ ἔρημα ὑβρίζειν Pl. Lg. 927c ; of animals,
ὄρνις Ar. Av. 1361 ;
ὀ. οἶκος, δόμος, S. Fr. 943 ,
E. Alc. 657 : metaph.,
neglected, ἡ δέλτος ὀρφανὴ κεῖται Herod. 3.15 ;
ὀρφανὰ κεῖται σκῦλα Epigr. ap.
Paus. 1.13.3 .
II). c. gen., bereaved or bereft of,
1). of children,
ὀ. πατρός reft of father,
E. El. 914 ,
1010 ;
τοῦ πατρὸς ὀ. D. 57.70 ;
γονέων Plu. 2.293d , etc.
3). generally,
ὀ. ἑτάρων Pi. I. 7(6).10 , cf.
Pl. Lg. 730d ;
νύμφας ἔθηκεν ὀρφανὰς ξυναόρων E. Or. 1136 ;
ἐπιστήμης Pl. Alc. 2.147a ;
κρατός Sosith. 2.20 ;
ὀρφανοὶ ὕβριος free from insolence,
Pi. I. 4(3).8(26) ;
ψόφον .. Κασταλίας ὀρφανὸν ἀνδρῶν χορεύσιος Id. Pae. 6.9 ;
ὀ. μαχᾶν, =
ἀπόμαχος ,
Tim. Pers. 154 ;
ὀρφανὴ βίου, i.e.
poor, Herod. 3.39 ;
ὀ. ἀγκίστρου κάλαμος AP 12.42 (
Diosc.): Com. metaph.,
ὀ. ταρίχιον salt-fish
without sauce, Pherecr. 22 (dub. l.). (A shorter form
ὀρφο- appears in
ὀρφο-βότης (q.v.),
ὀρφόω, cf. Lat.
orbus, Goth.
arbi 'inheritance'.)
ShortDef
an orphan
Debugging
Headword (normalized):
ὀρφανός
Headword (normalized/stripped):
ορφανος
URN:
urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionary-entries.atlas_v1:lsj-75442
Data
{'content': '<div class="entry"> <span class="orth greek">ὀρφᾰνός</span>, <span class="itype greek">ή</span>, <span class="itype greek">όν</span>, also <span class="itype greek">ός</span>, <span class="itype greek">όν</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg007.perseus-grc1:149" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg007.perseus-grc1:149/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">E.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Hec.</span> 149 </a> (anap.):—<div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-1"> <span><strong>A).</strong></span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">orphan, without parents, fatherless,</span> <span class="quote greek">αἱ δ’ ἐλίποντο ὀρφαναί</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc1:20:68" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:20.68/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Od.</span> 20.68 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">ὀ. τέκνα</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0020.tlg002.perseus-grc1:330" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0020.tlg002.perseus-grc1:330/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hes.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Op.</span> 330 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">παῖδά τ’ ὀ. λιπεῖν</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg003.perseus-grc1:653" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg003.perseus-grc1:653/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">S.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Aj.</span> 653 </a> : as Subst., <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">orphan,</span> <span class="quote greek">ἐπίκληροι καὶ ὀ.</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0540.tlg026.perseus-grc1:12" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0540.tlg026.perseus-grc1:12/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Lys.</span> 26.12 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">ὀρφανοῖς καὶ ὀρφαναῖς</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg034.perseus-grc1:926c" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg034.perseus-grc1:926c/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pl.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Lg.</span> 926c </a> ; <span class="quote greek">ὀρφανῶν κάκωσις</span> <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Arist.</span> </span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg003.perseus-grc1:56:6" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg003.perseus-grc1:56.6/canonical-url/"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Ath.</span> 56.6 </a>, cf. <span class="bibl"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">IG</span> 12.6.124 </span>: also in neut., <span class="quote greek">εἰς ὀρφανὰ καὶ ἔρημα ὑβρίζειν</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg034.perseus-grc1:927c" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg034.perseus-grc1:927c/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pl.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Lg.</span> 927c </a> ; of animals, <span class="quote greek">ὄρνις</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg006.perseus-grc1:1361" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg006.perseus-grc1:1361/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Ar.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Av.</span> 1361 </a> ; <span class="foreign greek">ὀ. οἶκος, δόμος,</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg008.perseus-grc1:943" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg008.perseus-grc1:943/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">S.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Fr.</span> 943 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg002.perseus-grc1:657" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg002.perseus-grc1:657/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">E.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Alc.</span> 657 </a> : metaph., <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">neglected,</span> <span class="quote greek">ἡ δέλτος ὀρφανὴ κεῖται</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0650.tlg001:3:15" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0650.tlg001:3.15/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Herod.</span> 3.15 </a> ; <span class="foreign greek">ὀρφανὰ κεῖται σκῦλα</span> Epigr. ap. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0525.tlg001.perseus-grc1:1:13:3" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0525.tlg001.perseus-grc1:1:13:3/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Paus.</span> 1.13.3 </a>. </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-2"> <span><strong>II).</strong></span> c. gen., <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">bereaved</span> or <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">bereft of,</span> </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-3"> <span><strong>1).</strong></span> of children, <span class="foreign greek">ὀ. πατρός</span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">reft</span> of father, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg012.perseus-grc1:914" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg012.perseus-grc1:914/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">E.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">El.</span> 914 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg012.perseus-grc1:1010" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg012.perseus-grc1:1010/canonical-url/"> 1010 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">τοῦ πατρὸς ὀ.</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0014.tlg057.perseus-grc1:70" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0014.tlg057.perseus-grc1:70/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">D.</span> 57.70 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">γονέων</span> <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Plu.</span> 2.293d </span> , etc. </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-3"> <span><strong>2).</strong></span> of parents, <span class="foreign greek">πότμον ὀρφανὸν γενεᾶς</span> childless, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0033.tlg001.perseus-grc1:9:61" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0033.tlg001.perseus-grc1:9.61/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pi.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">O.</span> 9.61 </a> ; <span class="foreign greek">ὀ. παιδός, τέκνων,</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg007.perseus-grc1:149" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg007.perseus-grc1:149/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">E.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Hec.</span> 149 </a> (anap.), <span class="bibl"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Fr.</span> 332.6 </span>; <span class="quote greek">νεοσσῶν ὀρφανὸν λέχος</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg002.perseus-grc1:425" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg002.perseus-grc1:425/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">S.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Ant.</span> 425 </a> . </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-3"> <span><strong>3).</strong></span> generally, <span class="quote greek">ὀ. ἑτάρων</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0033.tlg004.perseus-grc1:7(6).10" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0033.tlg004.perseus-grc1:7(6).10/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pi.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">I.</span> 7(6).10 </a> , cf. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg034.perseus-grc1:730d" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg034.perseus-grc1:730d/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pl.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Lg.</span> 730d </a>; <span class="quote greek">νύμφας ἔθηκεν ὀρφανὰς ξυναόρων</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg016.perseus-grc1:1136" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg016.perseus-grc1:1136/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">E.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Or.</span> 1136 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">ἐπιστήμης</span> <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pl.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Alc.</span> 2.147a </span> ; <span class="quote greek">κρατός</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0340.tlg001:2:20" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0340.tlg001:2.20/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Sosith.</span> 2.20 </a> ; <span class="foreign greek">ὀρφανοὶ ὕβριος</span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">free from</span> insolence, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0033.tlg004.perseus-grc1:4(3).8(26)" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0033.tlg004.perseus-grc1:4(3).8(26)/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pi.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">I.</span> 4(3).8(26) </a> ; <span class="quote greek">ψόφον .. Κασταλίας ὀρφανὸν ἀνδρῶν χορεύσιος</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0033.tlg005:6:9" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0033.tlg005:6.9/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Id.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Pae.</span> 6.9 </a> ; <span class="foreign greek">ὀ. μαχᾶν,</span> = <span class="ref greek">ἀπόμαχος</span> , <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0376.tlg001:154" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0376.tlg001:154/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Tim.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Pers.</span> 154 </a> ; <span class="foreign greek">ὀρφανὴ βίου,</span> i.e. <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">poor,</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0650.tlg001:3:39" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0650.tlg001:3.39/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Herod.</span> 3.39 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">ὀ. ἀγκίστρου κάλαμος</span> <span class="bibl"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">AP</span> 12.42 </span> (<span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Diosc.</span></span>): Com. metaph., <span class="foreign greek">ὀ. ταρίχιον</span> salt-fish <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">without sauce,</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0486.tlg001:22" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0486.tlg001:22/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pherecr.</span> 22 </a> (dub. l.). (A shorter form <span class="foreign greek">ὀρφο-</span> appears in <span class="foreign greek">ὀρφο-βότης</span> (q.v.), <span class="foreign greek">ὀρφόω,</span> cf. Lat. <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">orbus,</span> Goth. <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">arbi</span> \'inheritance\'.)</div> </div><br><br>'}