ἄγνυμι
ἄγνῡμι, 3 dual
A). ἄγνῠτον Hom. , v. infr.: fut.
ἄξω (
κατ-)
Il. 8.403 : aor.1
ἔαξα Hom. ,(
κατ-)
Ar. V. 1436 , etc.,
ἦξα Il. 23.392 ,(
κατ-)
Hp. Epid. 5.26 ; imper.
ἆξον Il. 6.306 ; part.
ἄξας 16.371 ,
E. Hel. 1598 (
κατ-εάξαντες Lys. 3.42 codd., perh. to distinguish it from aor. 1 of
ἄγω); inf.
ἆξαι Il. 21.178 :— Pass., pres., v. infr.: aor. 2
ἐάγην (
ᾰ, exc.
ἐᾱγη II.
11.559 )
Hom., etc.; Ep.
3 sing.
ἄγη Il. 3.367 , 3 pl.
ἄγεν 4.214 : pf. Act. (in pass. sense)
ἔᾱγα Hes. Op. 534 ,
Q.S. 1.204 ; Ion.
ἔηγα (
κατ-)
Hdt. 7.224 ,
Hp. Fract. 24 : pf. Pass.
κατ-έαγμαι Luc. Tim. 10 :(
v, cf.
καυάξαις; ᾰ by nature,
ἆξον (Hdn.Gr.
2.14 ),
ἆξαι on analogy of contr. forms of
κατα-vάγνυμι):—
break, shiver,
εἴσω δ’ ἀσπίδ’ ἔαξε Il. 7.270 ;
ἦξε θεὰ ζυγόν 23.392 ;
ἵπποι ἄξαντ’ ἐν πρώτῳ ῥυμῷ λίπον ἅρματα 16 371 ;
νῆας .. ἔαξαν κύματα Od. 3.298 ;
πρό τε κύματ’ ἔαξεν broke the waves,
5.385 ;
ἄγνυτον ὕλην crashed through it, of wild boars,
Il. 12.148 ;
ἄγνυσι κεραυνόν APl. 4.250 :— Pass., with pf.
ἔᾱγα,
to be broken, shivered,
ἐν χείρεσσιν ἄγη ξίφος Il. 3.367 . cf.
16.801 ;
ἐν καυλῷ ἐάγη δολιχὸν δόρυ 13.162 ;
πάταγος.. ἀγνυμενάων (sc. of the trees)
16.769 ;
νηῶν θ’ ἅμα ἀγνυμενάων Od. 10.123 ;
τοῦ [ὀϊστοῦ] δ’ ἐξελκομένοιο πάλιν ἄγεν ὀξέες ὄγκοι Il. 4.214 ;
ποταμὸς περὶ καμπὰ<*>ς πολλὰς ἀγνύμενος with a broken, i.e.
winding, course,
Hdt. 1.185 : metaph.,
ἄγνυτο ἠχώ the sound
spread around,
Hes. Sc. 279 ,
348 ;
κέλαδος ἀγνύμενος διὰ στομάτων, of the notes of song,
Lyr.Adesp. 93 .— Act. never in Prose, Pass. once in
Hdt.,
κατάγνυμι being in general use.
ShortDef
to break, shiver
Debugging
Headword (normalized):
ἄγνυμι
Headword (normalized/stripped):
αγνυμι
URN:
urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionary-entries.atlas_v1:lsj-736
Data
{'content': '<div class="entry"> <span class="orth greek">ἄγνῡμι</span>, 3 dual <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-1"> <span><strong>A).</strong></span> <span class="quote greek">ἄγνῠτον</span> <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hom.</span> </span> , v. infr.: fut. <span class="foreign greek">ἄξω </span>(<span class="etym greek">κατ-</span>) <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:8:403" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:8.403/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Il.</span> 8.403 </a>: aor.1 <span class="quote greek">ἔαξα</span> <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hom.</span> </span> ,(<span class="etym greek">κατ-</span>) <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg004.perseus-grc1:1436" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg004.perseus-grc1:1436/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Ar.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">V.</span> 1436 </a>, etc., <span class="quote greek">ἦξα</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:23:392" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:23.392/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Il.</span> 23.392 </a> ,(<span class="etym greek">κατ-</span>) <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0627.tlg006.perseus-grc1:5:26" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0627.tlg006.perseus-grc1:5.26/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hp.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Epid.</span> 5.26 </a>; imper. <span class="quote greek">ἆξον</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:6:306" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:6.306/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Il.</span> 6.306 </a> ; part. <span class="quote greek">ἄξας</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:16:371" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:16.371/canonical-url/"> 16.371 </a> , <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg014.perseus-grc1:1598" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg014.perseus-grc1:1598/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">E.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Hel.</span> 1598 </a> ( <span class="quote greek">κατ-εάξαντες</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0540.tlg003.perseus-grc1:42" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0540.tlg003.perseus-grc1:42/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Lys.</span> 3.42 </a> codd., perh. to distinguish it from aor. 1 of <span class="foreign greek">ἄγω</span>); inf. <span class="quote greek">ἆξαι</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:21:178" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:21.178/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Il.</span> 21.178 </a> :— Pass., pres., v. infr.: aor. 2 <span class="foreign greek">ἐάγην </span>(<span class="pron greek">ᾰ</span>, exc. <span class="foreign greek">ἐᾱγη</span> II.<a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:11:559" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:11.559/canonical-url/"> 11.559 </a>) <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hom.</span></span>, etc.; Ep. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0013.tlg001.perseus-grc1:3" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0013.tlg001.perseus-grc1:3/canonical-url/"> 3 </a> sing. <span class="quote greek">ἄγη</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:3:367" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:3.367/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Il.</span> 3.367 </a> , 3 pl. <span class="quote greek">ἄγεν</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:4:214" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:4.214/canonical-url/"> 4.214 </a> : pf. Act. (in pass. sense) <span class="quote greek">ἔᾱγα</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0020.tlg002.perseus-grc1:534" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0020.tlg002.perseus-grc1:534/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hes.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Op.</span> 534 </a> , <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg2046.tlg001.perseus-grc1:1:204" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg2046.tlg001.perseus-grc1:1.204/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Q.S.</span> 1.204 </a>; Ion. <span class="foreign greek">ἔηγα</span> (<span class="etym greek">κατ-</span>) <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:7:224" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:7.224/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hdt.</span> 7.224 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0627.tlg009.perseus-grc1:24" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0627.tlg009.perseus-grc1:24/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hp.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Fract.</span> 24 </a>: pf. Pass. <span class="quote greek">κατ-έαγμαι</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0062.tlg022:10" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0062.tlg022:10/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Luc.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Tim.</span> 10 </a> :(<span class="itype greek">v</span>, cf. <span class="foreign greek">καυάξαις; ᾰ</span> by nature, <span class="foreign greek">ἆξον</span> (Hdn.Gr.<a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0062.tlg022:2:14" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0062.tlg022:2.14/canonical-url/"> 2.14 </a>), <span class="foreign greek">ἆξαι</span> on analogy of contr. forms of <span class="foreign greek">κατα-vάγνυμι</span>):—<span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">break, shiver</span>, <span class="quote greek">εἴσω δ’ ἀσπίδ’ ἔαξε</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:7:270" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:7.270/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Il.</span> 7.270 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">ἦξε θεὰ ζυγόν</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:23:392" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:23.392/canonical-url/"> 23.392 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">ἵπποι ἄξαντ’ ἐν πρώτῳ ῥυμῷ λίπον ἅρματα</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:16" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:16/canonical-url/"> 16 </a> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:371" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:371/canonical-url/"> 371 </a>; <span class="quote greek">νῆας .. ἔαξαν κύματα</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc1:3:298" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:3.298/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Od.</span> 3.298 </a> ; <span class="foreign greek">πρό τε κύματ’ ἔαξεν</span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">broke</span> the waves, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc1:5:385" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:5.385/canonical-url/"> 5.385 </a>; <span class="foreign greek">ἄγνυτον ὕλην</span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">crashed through</span> it, of wild boars, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:12:148" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:12.148/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Il.</span> 12.148 </a>; <span class="quote greek">ἄγνυσι κεραυνόν</span> <span class="bibl"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">APl.</span> 4.250 </span> :— Pass., with pf. <span class="foreign greek">ἔᾱγα</span>, <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">to be broken, shivered</span>, <span class="quote greek">ἐν χείρεσσιν ἄγη ξίφος</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:3:367" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:3.367/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Il.</span> 3.367 </a> . cf. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:16:801" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:16.801/canonical-url/"> 16.801 </a>; <span class="quote greek">ἐν καυλῷ ἐάγη δολιχὸν δόρυ</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:13:162" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:13.162/canonical-url/"> 13.162 </a> ; <span class="foreign greek">πάταγος.. ἀγνυμενάων</span> (sc. of the trees) <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:16:769" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:16.769/canonical-url/"> 16.769 </a>; <span class="quote greek">νηῶν θ’ ἅμα ἀγνυμενάων</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc1:10:123" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:10.123/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Od.</span> 10.123 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">τοῦ [ὀϊστοῦ] δ’ ἐξελκομένοιο πάλιν ἄγεν ὀξέες ὄγκοι</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:4:214" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:4.214/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Il.</span> 4.214 </a> ; <span class="foreign greek">ποταμὸς περὶ καμπὰ<*>ς πολλὰς ἀγνύμενος</span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">with a broken</span>, i.e. <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">winding, course</span>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:1:185" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:1.185/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hdt.</span> 1.185 </a>: metaph., <span class="foreign greek">ἄγνυτο ἠχώ</span> the sound <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">spread around</span>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0020.tlg003.perseus-grc1:279" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0020.tlg003.perseus-grc1:279/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hes.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Sc.</span> 279 </a>,<a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0020.tlg003.perseus-grc1:348" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0020.tlg003.perseus-grc1:348/canonical-url/"> 348 </a>; <span class="foreign greek">κέλαδος ἀγνύμενος διὰ στομάτων</span>, of the notes of song, <span class="bibl"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Lyr.Adesp.</span> 93 </span>.— Act. never in Prose, Pass. once in <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hdt.</span></span>, <span class="foreign greek">κατάγνυμι</span> being in general use.</div> </div><br><br>'}