ὀδύνη
ὀδῠ/ν-η,
ἡ,
2). pain of mind, grief, distress, once in
Il.,
ὀ. Ἡρακλῆος grief for him,
15.25 : more freq. in
Od., always in pl.,
ὀδύνας τε γόους τε κάλλιπεν 1.242 ;
ὀδύνας ἐμβάλλετε θυμῷ 2.79 ,al.: after
Hom. the pl. was most common in both senses,
ὀ. δυσαπάλλακτοι, ἄλληκτοι, S. Tr. 959 ,
986 (both lyr.);
ὀδύναις πεφυσιγγωμένοι Ar. Ach. 526 ; opp.
φιλότητες, Antipho Soph. 49 ;
σφαδᾳσμῶν τε καὶ ὀδυνῶν Pl. R. 579e , cf.
574a , al.: but the sg.also occurs,
ἐξ ὀλίγης ὀ. μέγα γίνεται ἄλγος Sol. 12.59 ;
γλώσσας ὀ. pain caused by the tongue,
S. Ph. 1142 , cf.
827 (both lyr.),
Tr. 975 (anap.);
ὀ. σε εἴληφε X. Smp. 1.15 ;
ὀ. μ’ ἔχει Lyr.Alex.Adesp. 1.3 ;
μετ’ ὀδύνης Men. 706 ;
τοῖς νενικημένοις ὀδύνη,=Lat.
vae victis! Plu. Cam. 28 . (Perh. from
ἐδ- ὀδ- 'eat', cf.
θυμὸν ἔδων Od. 10.379 : the Aeolians called
τὰς ὀδύνας ἐδύνας acc. to Greg.Cor.
p.597 S.)
ShortDef
pain of body
Debugging
Headword (normalized):
ὀδύνη
Headword (normalized/stripped):
οδυνη
URN:
urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionary-entries.atlas_v1:lsj-72102
Data
{'content': '<div class="entry"> <span class="orth greek">ὀδῠ/ν-η</span>, <span class="gen greek">ἡ</span>, <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-1"> <span><strong>A).</strong></span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">pain of body,</span> <span class="quote greek">ὀδύνῃσι κακῇσι τειρόμενος</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc1:9:440" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:9.440/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Od.</span> 9.440 </a> , cf.<a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc1:415" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:415/canonical-url/"> 415 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc1:17:567" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:17.567/canonical-url/"> 17.567 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">ἀλεγεινή</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:11:398" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:11.398/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Il.</span> 11.398 </a> ; <span class="foreign greek">ὀδύναι δῦνον μένος Ἀτρείδαο</span> ib.<a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:268" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:268/canonical-url/"> 268 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">ὀδύνῃσι πεπαρμένος</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:5:399" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:5.399/canonical-url/"> 5.399 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">ἀντίτομα στερεᾶν ὀδυνᾶν</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0033.tlg002.perseus-grc1:4:221" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0033.tlg002.perseus-grc1:4.221/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pi.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">P.</span> 4.221 </a> ; cf. <span class="quote greek">ἕρμα</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0033.tlg002.perseus-grc1:1:4" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0033.tlg002.perseus-grc1:1.4/canonical-url/"> 1.4 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">στρόφος μ’ ἔχει τὴν γαστέρ’. . κὠδύνη</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg008.perseus-grc1:484" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg008.perseus-grc1:484/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Ar.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Th.</span> 484 </a> , cf. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg011.perseus-grc1:1131" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg011.perseus-grc1:1131/canonical-url/"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Pl.</span> 1131 </a> : also in Prose, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg001.perseus-grc1:5:4:58" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg001.perseus-grc1:5:4:58/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">X.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">HG</span> 5.4.58 </a>(pl.), <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0093.tlg001:9:11:3" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0093.tlg001:9:11:3/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Thphr.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">HP</span> 9.11.3 </a>, etc. </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-3"> <span><strong>2).</strong></span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">pain of mind, grief, distress,</span> once in <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Il.</span></span>, <span class="foreign greek">ὀ. Ἡρακλῆος</span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">grief for</span> him, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:15:25" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:15.25/canonical-url/"> 15.25 </a> : more freq. in <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Od.</span></span>, always in pl., <span class="quote greek">ὀδύνας τε γόους τε κάλλιπεν</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc1:1:242" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:1.242/canonical-url/"> 1.242 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">ὀδύνας ἐμβάλλετε θυμῷ</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc1:2:79" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:2.79/canonical-url/"> 2.79 </a> ,al.: after <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hom.</span> </span> the pl. was most common in both senses, <span class="foreign greek">ὀ. δυσαπάλλακτοι, ἄλληκτοι,</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg001.perseus-grc1:959" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg001.perseus-grc1:959/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">S.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Tr.</span> 959 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg001.perseus-grc1:986" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg001.perseus-grc1:986/canonical-url/"> 986 </a>(both lyr.); <span class="quote greek">ὀδύναις πεφυσιγγωμένοι</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg001.perseus-grc1:526" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg001.perseus-grc1:526/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Ar.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Ach.</span> 526 </a> ; opp. <span class="foreign greek">φιλότητες,</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg1147.tlg001:49" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg1147.tlg001:49/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Antipho Soph.</span> 49 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">σφαδᾳσμῶν τε καὶ ὀδυνῶν</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg030.perseus-grc1:579e" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg030.perseus-grc1:579e/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pl.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">R.</span> 579e </a> , cf. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg030.perseus-grc1:574a" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg030.perseus-grc1:574a/canonical-url/"> 574a </a>, al.: but the sg.also occurs, <span class="quote greek">ἐξ ὀλίγης ὀ. μέγα γίνεται ἄλγος</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0263.tlg001:12:59" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0263.tlg001:12.59/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Sol.</span> 12.59 </a> ; <span class="foreign greek">γλώσσας ὀ.</span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">pain caused by</span> the tongue, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg006.perseus-grc1:1142" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg006.perseus-grc1:1142/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">S.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Ph.</span> 1142 </a>, cf. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg006.perseus-grc1:827" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg006.perseus-grc1:827/canonical-url/"> 827 </a> (both lyr.), <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg001.perseus-grc1:975" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg001.perseus-grc1:975/canonical-url/"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Tr.</span> 975 </a> (anap.); <span class="quote greek">ὀ. σε εἴληφε</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg004.perseus-grc1:1:15" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg004.perseus-grc1:1.15/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">X.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Smp.</span> 1.15 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">ὀ. μ’ ἔχει</span> <span class="bibl"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Lyr.Alex.Adesp.</span> 1.3 </span> ; <span class="quote greek">μετ’ ὀδύνης</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0541.tlg001:706" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0541.tlg001:706/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Men.</span> 706 </a> ; <span class="foreign greek">τοῖς νενικημένοις ὀδύνη,</span>=Lat. <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">vae victis!</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0007.tlg011:28" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0007.tlg011:28/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Plu.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Cam.</span> 28 </a>. (Perh. from <span class="foreign greek">ἐδ- ὀδ-</span> \'eat\', cf. <span class="quote greek">θυμὸν ἔδων</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc1:10:379" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:10.379/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Od.</span> 10.379 </a> : the Aeolians called <span class="foreign greek">τὰς ὀδύνας ἐδύνας</span> acc. to Greg.Cor.<a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc1:p.597" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:p.597/canonical-url/"> p.597 </a> <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">S.</span></span>)</div> </div><br><br>'}