ξένος
ξένος,
ὁ, Ep. and Ion.
ξεῖνος (also freq. in
Pi., N. 7.61 , al., used by Trag. metri gr. even in trim., mostly in voc.,
S. OC 33 , al.,
E. IT 798 codd.,
El. 247 ), Aeol.
ξέννος Hdn.Gr. 2.302; scanned
’& and written
ξεῖνος in
Theoc. 28.6 ,
30.17 : Aeol. Sup.
ξεννότατος Sch.
Tz. in
An. Ox. 3.356.18 (sed v. fin.).
I). guest-friend, applied to persons and states bound by a treaty or tie of hospitality,
Od. 1.313 , etc.;
ξεῖνοι δὲ .. εὐχόμεθ’ εἶναι ἐκ πατέρων φιλότητος 15.196 ;
ξ. πατρώϊός ἐσσι παλαιός Il. 6.215 ;
ξ. δ’ ἀλλήλων πατρώϊοι εὐχόμεθ’ εἶναι Od. 1.187 ;
φησὶ δ’ Ὀδυσσῆος ξεῖνος πατρώϊος εἶναι 17.522 ; later freq. coupled with
φίλος, Πλούταρχος ὁ τούτου ξένος καὶ φίλος D. 21.110 , cf.
18.46 ,
X. An. 2.1.5 ,
Lys. 19.19 ;
βασιλέως πατρικὸς ξ. Pl. Men. 78d .
2). of parties giving or receiving hospitality,
Od. 8.145 , etc.; mostly of the
guest, opp. the host,
ξεινοδόκοι καὶ ξεῖνος ib.
543 , etc.;
ἁ ξείνα the
visitor, Theoc. 2.154 ; of
guests at a club, opp.
σύνδειπνοι, PTeb. 118.4 (ii B. C.): less freq. of the
host, Il. 15.532 ,
A.R. 1.208 ,
Ep.Rom. 16.23 , etc.: c. dat.,
ξεῖνός τινι Hdt. 1.20 ,
22 , cf.
Th. 2.13 ,
X. An. 1.1.10 , etc.; also
ξ. τινός ib.
2.4.15 .
II). stranger, esp.
wanderer, refugee (under the protection of
Ζεὺς ξένιος), sts. coupled with
ἱκέτης, Ζεὺς ἐπιτιμήτωρ ἱκετάων τε ξείνων τε ξείνιος Od. 9.270 , cf.
8.546 ; with
πτωχός, πρὸς γὰρ Διός εἰσιν ἅπαντες ξεῖνοί τε πτωχοί τε 6.208 .
III). generally,
stranger, foreigner, opp.
ἔνδημος, Hes. Op. 225 ; opp.
ἀστός, Pi. O. 7.90 ,
S. OC 13 ,
And. 4.10 , etc.;
πολιατᾶν καὶ ξ. Pi. I. 1.51 , cf.
A. Th. 924 (lyr.),
Pl. Grg. 473d , etc.; opp.
ἐπιχώριος, Id. Men. 94d : coupled with
μέτοικος, Th. 4.90 , cf.
IG 12.39.53 ; with
ἔπηλυς, Luc. Herm. 24 ; opp. a member of the family,
PMasp. 169.10 (vi A. D.), etc.
B). as Adj.
ξένος,
η,
ον (also
ος,
ον E. Supp. 94 ), Ion.
ξεῖνος,
η,
ον,
foreign, not in
Hom. (in the phrases
ξεῖνε πάτερ Od. 7.28 ,
ἄνθρωποι ξεῖνοι Il. 24.202 , both words are Subst.); freq. in later writers,
ξείνα γαῖα Pi. P. 4.118 codd.;
ξένης ἐπὶ χθονός S. OC 1256 ;
γᾶς ἐπὶ ξένας ib.
1705 (lyr., cf.
ξένη);
ἐν ξένῃσι χερσί by
foreign hands,
Id. El. 1141 ;
ξ. δόμοι, πόλις, etc.,
E. Ph. 339 (lyr.),
369 , etc.; of
alien property,
ξ. ἄρουραι PMasp. 295.22 (vi A.D.).
II). c. gen. rei,
strange to a thing,
unacquainted with, ignorant of it,
ξ. τοῦ λόγου S. OT 219 , cf.
AP 4.3a .
37 (
Agath.);
ξ. τῶν διαθηκῶν τῆς ἐπαγγελίας Ep.Eph. 2.12 , cf.
BGU 405.12 (iv A. D.). Adv.
ξένως, ἔχω τῆς ἐνθάδε λέξεως I am
a stranger to the mode of speech,
Pl. Ap. 17d ;
ἔχειν τῆς διαλέκτου Them. Or. 21.253c .
2). τοῦ πνεύματος .. ῥύσις ὡς -ωτάτη air as
fresh as possible,
Hp. Nat.Hom. 9 . (From
ξένvος, cf.
πρόξενvος IG 9(1).867 ,
Ξενvάρης ib.
869 ,
Ξενvοκλῆς, Ξένvων, ib.
4.315 ,
348 : hence it is improb. that the Aeol. form was
ξέννος.)
ShortDef
a guest, guest-friend, stranger; foreign
Debugging
Headword (normalized):
ξένος
Headword (normalized/stripped):
ξενος
URN:
urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionary-entries.atlas_v1:lsj-71540
Data
{'content': '<div class="entry"> <span class="orth greek">ξένος</span>, <span class="gen greek">ὁ</span>, Ep. and Ion. <span class="orth greek">ξεῖνος</span> (also freq. in <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0033.tlg003.perseus-grc1:7:61" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0033.tlg003.perseus-grc1:7.61/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pi.</span>, <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">N.</span> 7.61 </a>, al., used by Trag. metri gr. even in trim., mostly in voc., <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg007.perseus-grc1:33" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg007.perseus-grc1:33/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">S.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">OC</span> 33 </a>, al., <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg013.perseus-grc1:798" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg013.perseus-grc1:798/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">E.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">IT</span> 798 </a> codd., <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg012.perseus-grc1:247" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg012.perseus-grc1:247/canonical-url/"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">El.</span> 247 </a>), Aeol. <span class="orth greek">ξέννος</span> Hdn.Gr. 2.302; scanned <span class="pron greek">’&</span> and written <span class="foreign greek">ξεῖνος</span> in <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0005.tlg001.perseus-grc1:28:6" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0005.tlg001.perseus-grc1:28.6/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Theoc.</span> 28.6 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0005.tlg001.perseus-grc1:30:17" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0005.tlg001.perseus-grc1:30.17/canonical-url/"> 30.17 </a> : Aeol. Sup. <span class="foreign greek">ξεννότατος</span> Sch. <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Tz.</span> </span> in <span class="bibl"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">An. Ox.</span> 3.356.18 </span> (sed v. fin.). <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-2"> <span><strong>I).</strong></span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">guest-friend,</span> applied to persons and states bound by a treaty or tie of hospitality, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc1:1:313" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:1.313/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Od.</span> 1.313 </a>, etc.; <span class="quote greek">ξεῖνοι δὲ .. εὐχόμεθ’ εἶναι ἐκ πατέρων φιλότητος</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc1:15:196" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:15.196/canonical-url/"> 15.196 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">ξ. πατρώϊός ἐσσι παλαιός</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:6:215" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:6.215/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Il.</span> 6.215 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">ξ. δ’ ἀλλήλων πατρώϊοι εὐχόμεθ’ εἶναι</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc1:1:187" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:1.187/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Od.</span> 1.187 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">φησὶ δ’ Ὀδυσσῆος ξεῖνος πατρώϊος εἶναι</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc1:17:522" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:17.522/canonical-url/"> 17.522 </a> ; later freq. coupled with <span class="quote greek">φίλος, Πλούταρχος ὁ τούτου ξένος καὶ φίλος</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0014.tlg021.perseus-grc1:110" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0014.tlg021.perseus-grc1:110/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">D.</span> 21.110 </a> , cf. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0014.tlg018.perseus-grc1:46" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0014.tlg018.perseus-grc1:46/canonical-url/"> 18.46 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg006.perseus-grc1:2:1:5" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg006.perseus-grc1:2:1:5/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">X.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">An.</span> 2.1.5 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0540.tlg019.perseus-grc1:19" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0540.tlg019.perseus-grc1:19/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Lys.</span> 19.19 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">βασιλέως πατρικὸς ξ.</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg024:78d" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg024:78d/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pl.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Men.</span> 78d </a> . </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-3"> <span><strong>2).</strong></span> of parties giving or receiving hospitality, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc1:8:145" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:8.145/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Od.</span> 8.145 </a>, etc.; mostly of the <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">guest,</span> opp. the host, <span class="foreign greek">ξεινοδόκοι καὶ ξεῖνος</span> ib.<a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc1:543" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:543/canonical-url/"> 543 </a>, etc.; <span class="foreign greek">ἁ ξείνα</span> the <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">visitor,</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0005.tlg001.perseus-grc1:2:154" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0005.tlg001.perseus-grc1:2.154/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Theoc.</span> 2.154 </a> ; of <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">guests</span> at a club, opp. <span class="foreign greek">σύνδειπνοι,</span> <span class="bibl"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">PTeb.</span> 118.4 </span> (ii B. C.): less freq. of the <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">host,</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:15:532" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:15.532/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Il.</span> 15.532 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0001.tlg001.perseus-grc1:1:208" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0001.tlg001.perseus-grc1:1.208/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">A.R.</span> 1.208 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0031.tlg006.perseus-grc1:16:23" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0031.tlg006.perseus-grc1:16.23/canonical-url/"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Ep.Rom.</span> 16.23 </a>, etc.: c. dat., <span class="quote greek">ξεῖνός τινι</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:1:20" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:1.20/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hdt.</span> 1.20 </a> ,<a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:22" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:22/canonical-url/"> 22 </a>, cf. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc1:2:13" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc1:2.13/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Th.</span> 2.13 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg006.perseus-grc1:1:1:10" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg006.perseus-grc1:1:1:10/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">X.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">An.</span> 1.1.10 </a>, etc.; also <span class="foreign greek">ξ. τινός</span> ib. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg006.perseus-grc1:2:4:15" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg006.perseus-grc1:2:4:15/canonical-url/"> 2.4.15 </a>. </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-2"> <span><strong>II).</strong></span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">stranger,</span> esp. <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">wanderer, refugee</span> (under the protection of <span class="foreign greek">Ζεὺς ξένιος</span>), sts. coupled with <span class="quote greek">ἱκέτης, Ζεὺς ἐπιτιμήτωρ ἱκετάων τε ξείνων τε ξείνιος</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc1:9:270" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:9.270/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Od.</span> 9.270 </a> , cf. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc1:8:546" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:8.546/canonical-url/"> 8.546 </a>; with <span class="quote greek">πτωχός, πρὸς γὰρ Διός εἰσιν ἅπαντες ξεῖνοί τε πτωχοί τε</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc1:6:208" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:6.208/canonical-url/"> 6.208 </a> . </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-2"> <span><strong>III).</strong></span> generally, <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">stranger,</span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">foreigner,</span> opp. <span class="foreign greek">ἔνδημος,</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0020.tlg002.perseus-grc1:225" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0020.tlg002.perseus-grc1:225/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hes.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Op.</span> 225 </a>; opp. <span class="foreign greek">ἀστός,</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0033.tlg001.perseus-grc1:7:90" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0033.tlg001.perseus-grc1:7.90/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pi.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">O.</span> 7.90 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg007.perseus-grc1:13" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg007.perseus-grc1:13/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">S.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">OC</span> 13 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0027.tlg004.perseus-grc1:10" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0027.tlg004.perseus-grc1:10/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">And.</span> 4.10 </a>, etc.; <span class="quote greek">πολιατᾶν καὶ ξ.</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0033.tlg004.perseus-grc1:1:51" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0033.tlg004.perseus-grc1:1.51/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pi.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">I.</span> 1.51 </a> , cf. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg004.perseus-grc1:924" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg004.perseus-grc1:924/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">A.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Th.</span> 924 </a> (lyr.), <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg023:473d" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg023:473d/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pl.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Grg.</span> 473d </a>, etc.; opp. <span class="foreign greek">ἐπιχώριος,</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg024:94d" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg024:94d/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Id.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Men.</span> 94d </a>: coupled with <span class="foreign greek">μέτοικος,</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc1:4:90" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc1:4.90/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Th.</span> 4.90 </a>, cf. <span class="bibl"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">IG</span> 12.39.53 </span> ; with <span class="foreign greek">ἔπηλυς,</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0062.tlg063:24" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0062.tlg063:24/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Luc.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Herm.</span> 24 </a> ; opp. a member of the family, <span class="bibl"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">PMasp.</span> 169.10 </span> (vi A. D.), etc. </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-4"> <span><strong>b).</strong></span> as a term of address to any <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">stranger,</span> <span class="quote greek">ὦ ξένε</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg010.perseus-grc1:247" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg010.perseus-grc1:247/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">E.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Ion</span> 247 </a> , <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0035.tlg001:1:5" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0035.tlg001:1.5/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Mosch.</span> 1.5 </a>, etc.; <span class="quote greek">ὦ ξένη</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg011.perseus-grc1:204c" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg011.perseus-grc1:204c/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pl.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Smp.</span> 204c </a> . </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-3"> <span><strong>2).</strong></span> = <span class="ref greek">βάρβαρος</span> , at Sparta, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:9:11" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:9.11/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hdt.</span> 9.11 </a>,<a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:55" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:55/canonical-url/"> 55 </a>. </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-2"> <span><strong>IV).</strong></span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">hireling,</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc1:14:102" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:14.102/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Od.</span> 14.102 </a> ; esp. <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">mercenary soldier,</span> <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">IG</span> 12.949.89 </span>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg006.perseus-grc1:1:1:10" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg006.perseus-grc1:1:1:10/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">X.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">An.</span> 1.1.10 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0014.tlg018.perseus-grc1:152" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0014.tlg018.perseus-grc1:152/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">D.</span> 18.152 </a>, etc.; <span class="quote greek">ξ. ναυβάται</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc1:1:121" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc1:1.121/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Th.</span> 1.121 </a> : rarely simply, <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">ally,</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg010:12:3" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg010:12.3/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">X.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Lac.</span> 12.3 </a>. </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-1"> <span><strong>B).</strong></span> as Adj. <span class="orth greek">ξένος</span>, <span class="itype greek">η</span>, <span class="itype greek">ον</span> (also <span class="itype greek">ος</span>, <span class="itype greek">ον</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg008.perseus-grc1:94" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg008.perseus-grc1:94/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">E.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Supp.</span> 94 </a>), Ion. <span class="orth greek">ξεῖνος</span>, <span class="itype greek">η</span>, <span class="itype greek">ον</span>, <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">foreign,</span> not in <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hom.</span> </span> (in the phrases <span class="quote greek">ξεῖνε πάτερ</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc1:7:28" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:7.28/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Od.</span> 7.28 </a> , <span class="quote greek">ἄνθρωποι ξεῖνοι</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:24:202" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:24.202/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Il.</span> 24.202 </a> , both words are Subst.); freq. in later writers, <span class="quote greek">ξείνα γαῖα</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0033.tlg002.perseus-grc1:4:118" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0033.tlg002.perseus-grc1:4.118/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pi.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">P.</span> 4.118 </a> codd.; <span class="quote greek">ξένης ἐπὶ χθονός</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg007.perseus-grc1:1256" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg007.perseus-grc1:1256/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">S.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">OC</span> 1256 </a> ; <span class="foreign greek">γᾶς ἐπὶ ξένας</span> ib. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg007.perseus-grc1:1705" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg007.perseus-grc1:1705/canonical-url/"> 1705 </a> (lyr., cf. <span class="foreign greek">ξένη</span>); <span class="foreign greek">ἐν ξένῃσι χερσί</span> by <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">foreign</span> hands, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg005.perseus-grc1:1141" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg005.perseus-grc1:1141/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Id.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">El.</span> 1141 </a> ; <span class="foreign greek">ξ. δόμοι, πόλις,</span> etc., <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg015.perseus-grc1:339" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg015.perseus-grc1:339/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">E.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Ph.</span> 339 </a> (lyr.), <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg015.perseus-grc1:369" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg015.perseus-grc1:369/canonical-url/"> 369 </a>, etc.; of <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">alien</span> property, <span class="quote greek">ξ. ἄρουραι</span> <span class="bibl"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">PMasp.</span> 295.22 </span> (vi A.D.). </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-2"> <span><strong>II).</strong></span> c. gen. rei, <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">strange to</span> a thing, <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">unacquainted with, ignorant of</span> it, <span class="quote greek">ξ. τοῦ λόγου</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg004.perseus-grc1:219" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg004.perseus-grc1:219/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">S.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">OT</span> 219 </a> , cf. <span class="bibl"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">AP</span> 4.3a </span>.<span class="bibl"> 37 </span> (<span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Agath.</span></span>); <span class="quote greek">ξ. τῶν διαθηκῶν τῆς ἐπαγγελίας</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0031.tlg010.perseus-grc1:2:12" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0031.tlg010.perseus-grc1:2.12/canonical-url/"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Ep.Eph.</span> 2.12 </a> , cf. <span class="bibl"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">BGU</span> 405.12 </span> (iv A. D.). Adv. <span class="foreign greek">ξένως, ἔχω τῆς ἐνθάδε λέξεως</span> I am <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">a stranger to</span> the mode of speech, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg002.perseus-grc1:17d" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg002.perseus-grc1:17d/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pl.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Ap.</span> 17d </a> ; <span class="quote greek">ἔχειν τῆς διαλέκτου</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg2001.tlg021:253c" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg2001.tlg021:253c/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Them.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Or.</span> 21.253c </a> . </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-2"> <span><strong>III).</strong></span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">strange, unusual,</span> <span class="quote greek">λόγοι</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg003.perseus-grc1:688" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg003.perseus-grc1:688/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">A.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Pr.</span> 688 </a> (lyr.); <span class="quote greek">τιμωρίαι</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg1734.tlg001:104d" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg1734.tlg001:104d/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Ti.Locr.</span> 104d </a> ; <span class="quote greek">ποιεῖν ξένην τὴν διάλεκτον</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg038.perseus-grc1:1404b:11" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg038.perseus-grc1:1404b.11/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Arist.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Rh.</span> 1404b11 </a> , cf. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg038.perseus-grc1:1415a:7" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg038.perseus-grc1:1415a.7/canonical-url/"> 1415a7 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">οὐδὲν ξ. ἐν τῷ παντὶ ἀποτελεῖται</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0537.tlg003:266" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0537.tlg003:266/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Epicur.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Fr.</span> 266 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">τοῖς νέοις ποιεῖν ξένα τὰ φαῦλα</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg035.perseus-grc1:1336b:34" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg035.perseus-grc1:1336b.34/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Arist.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Pol.</span> 1336b34 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">ξένα ταῖς ὄψεσι</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0060.tlg001.perseus-grc3:3:15" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0060.tlg001.perseus-grc3:3.15/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">D.S.</span> 3.15 </a> ; <span class="foreign greek">ὡς ξένου συμβαίνοντος</span> I <span class="bibl"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Ep.Pet.</span> 4.12 </span> ; <span class="quote greek">διδαχαὶ ποικίλαι καὶ ξ.</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0031.tlg019.perseus-grc1:13:9" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0031.tlg019.perseus-grc1:13.9/canonical-url/"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Ep.Hebr.</span> 13.9 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">ξ. δαιμόνια</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0031.tlg005.perseus-grc1:17:18" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0031.tlg005.perseus-grc1:17.18/canonical-url/"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Act.Ap.</span> 17.18 </a> : Sup., <span class="quote greek">πράξεων ὡς -οτάτων</span> <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Phld.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Herc.</span> 1251.5 </span> ; <span class="quote greek">ξ. αὐτῷ δοκεῖ τὸ πρᾶγμα</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0062.tlg023:13" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0062.tlg023:13/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Luc.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Cont.</span> 13 </a> , etc. Adv. <span class="quote greek">ξένως, λαλεῖν</span> <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Phld.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">P</span> 0.5.12 </span> . </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-3"> <span><strong>2).</strong></span> <span class="foreign greek">τοῦ πνεύματος .. ῥύσις ὡς -ωτάτη</span> air as <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">fresh</span> as possible, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0627.tlg019:9" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0627.tlg019:9/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hp.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Nat.Hom.</span> 9 </a>. (From <span class="foreign greek">ξένvος,</span> cf. <span class="quote greek">πρόξενvος</span> <span class="bibl"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">IG</span> 9(1).867 </span> , <span class="foreign greek">Ξενvάρης</span> ib.<span class="bibl"> 869 </span>, <span class="foreign greek">Ξενvοκλῆς, Ξένvων,</span> ib.<span class="bibl"> 4.315 </span>,<span class="bibl"> 348 </span> : hence it is improb. that the Aeol. form was <span class="foreign greek">ξέννος.</span>)</div> </div><br><br>'}