Scaife ATLAS

Back to dictionaries

LSJ

νικάδιον
νίκαθρον
νικαῖος
νικαξῶ
νικάριον
νίκαστρον
νικατήρ
Νικατόρειον
νικάτωρ
νικαφορία
νικάω
νίκη1
νικήεις
νίκημα
νικητέον
νικητήρ
νικητήριος
νικητής
νικητικός
νικήτρια
νικήτωρ
View word page
νικάω
νῑκάω, Ion. νικέω Democr. 249 , Herod. 1.51 , also GDI 1413.16 (Aetol.), SIG 265.4 (Delph., iv B.C.), v.l. in Apoc. 2.7 ; Aeol. νίκημι Theoc. 7.40 , AP 7.743 (Antip.); also in impf. νίκη cj. in Pi. N. 5.5 , cf. Theoc. 6.46 : Ep. impf. 1 pl.
A). νικάσκομεν Od. 11.512 : fut. -ήσω, later -ήσομαι Hierocl. Facet. 205 ; Dor. 2 sg. νικαξῇ v.l. in Theoc. 21.32 : pf. νενίκηκα, etc.:(νίκη):
I). abs., conquer, prevail in battle, in the games, or in any contest, Il. 3.439 , etc.; ὁ νικήσας the conqueror, ib. 138 , X. Smp. 5.9 , etc.; ὁ νικηθείς the conquered, Il. 23.656 , 663 ; ἐνίκησα καὶ δεύτερος καὶ τέταρτος ἐγενόμην I won the first prize [at Olympia], etc., Th. 6.16 , cf. Isoc. 16.33 : pres.freq. in sense, to be (or be proclaimed) conqueror, Pi. O. 9.112 , 13.30 , cf. X. Cyr. 8.2.27 , An. 2.1.1 ; νικᾶν πᾶσι τοῖς κριταῖς or ἑνὶ κριτῇ in their opinion, Ar. Av. 445 , 447 ; πολὺ ν. win a decisive victory, Th. 7.34 , etc.; τὰ πάντα ν. X. An. l.c.: freq. c. dat. modi, πυγμῇ in boxing, Il. 23.669 ; ναυμαχίῃ Hdt. 7.10 .β’; ἵππῳ Id. 6.122 ; μάχῃ E. Ph. 1143 , etc.; ἵππῳ ἢ συνωρίδι ἢ ζεύγει Pl. Ap. 36d ; λαμπάδι And. 4.42 , etc.: c. acc. cogn. in same sense, πάντα ἐνίκα he won all the bouts, Il. 4.389 , 5.807 ; τὰ κοῦφα, τὰ μείζοναν., E. Alc. 1029 , 1031 ; τῶν παλαισμάτων ἓν ν. Pl. Phdr. 256b ; ἅρμα ν. Pi. I. 4(3).25 ; παγκράτιον Th. 5.49 ; ναυμαχίαν, μάχας, Id. 7.66 , Isoc. 12.257 , etc.: freq. ν. Ὀλύμπια to be conqueror in the Olympian games, Th. 1.126 ; τὠλύμπια Timocl. 8.17 ; τὰ Παναθήναια Pl. Ion 530b ; ν. Ὀλυμπιάδα Hdt. 9.33 (also ν. Ὀλυμπίασιν Pl. Ap. 36d ; ἐν Πυθίοισι Pi. N. 2.9 ): c. dat. et acc., τὰ Πύθια τῷ τεθρίππῳ ν. D. 59.33 ; πολλοὺς ἀγῶνας οὐ παγκρατίῳ μόνον, κτλ., Plu. 2.811d ; Ὀλυμπίασι παῖδας στάδιον ν. conquer in the boys' race in the stadium at Olympia, D. 58.66 : c. dupl. acc., Πύθια ν. ἄνδρας Diog.Cyn. ap. D.L. 6.33 : also in Att. Inscrr. c. gen., Λεωντὶς ἀνδρῶν ἐνίκα IG 2.1291 , al.: generally c. acc. cogn., νίκην ν. win a victory, E. Supp. 1060 , Pl. R. 465d , etc. (cf. infr. 11 ); also ν. τρίποδα win it, Simon. 147 .
2). prevail, be superior, μύθοισιν, ἔγχεϊ, Il. 18.252 ; δόλοισι Od. 3.121 ; κάλλει ἐνίκα (sc. κρητήρ) Il. 23.742 ; πᾶσαν ἀρετὴν νενικηκώς Pl. Lg. 964c : c. part., εὐεργετῶν ν. X. Ages. 9.7 .
3). of opinions, etc., βουλὴ κακὴ νίκησεν the evil counsel prevailed, Od. 10.46 ; τὰ χερείονα νικᾷ Il. 1.576 , Od. 18.404 ; ἐνίκα ἡ γνώμη Hdt. 5.36 , cf. Th. 2.12 , etc.; ἡ νικῶσα βουλή E. Med. 912 ; ἐκ τῆς νικώσης [γνώμης] according to the prevailing opinion, vote of the majority, X. An. 6.1.18 , 6.2.12 ; ταῦτ’ ἐνίκα S. Ant. 274 ; νικᾷ πάσαισι ταῖς ψήφοις ὁ νόμος is carried, Pl. Lg. 801a ; σὺν ψάφῳ τᾷ νικεούσᾳ SIG 265.4 (Delph., iv B.C.): freq. of orators, νικᾷ .. ὁ κακὸς ἐν πλήθει λέγων E. Or. 944 ; ν. γνώμῃσι Hdt. 3.82 (so γνώμῃ, v.l. γνώμην , Id. 1.61 , cf. Ar. V. 594 ): freq. impers., ἐνίκα (sc. ἡ γνώμη) it was resolved, c. inf., ἐνίκα μὴ ἐκλιπεῖν τὴν πόλιν it was carried not .. , Hdt. 6.101 ; τέλος γε μέντοι δεῦρ’ ἐνίκησεν μολεῖν S. Ant. 233 , etc.; ἐνίκησε .. λοιμὸν εἰρῆσθαι it was the prevailing opinion that .. , Th. 2.54 ; ἐν δημοκρατίᾳ νικᾷ ζῆν it is preferable .. , Pl. Plt. 303b .
4). c. inf., succeed in .. , ἐνίκησε σκορπίσαι Psalm.Solom. 4.13 .
5). as law-term, ν. τὴν δίκην win one's cause, E. El. 955 , cf. Ar. V. 581 ; simply νικᾶν GDI 5011.11 (Gortyn), Arist. Ath. 42.1 , Rh.Al. 1433a6 , PHal. 1.58 (iii B.C.), etc.; νικήσεις ἐν τῷ κρίνεσθαί σε Ep.Rom. 3.4 :— Pass., c. gen., αἴ κα νικαθῇ τῶν ἐνεχύρων Schwyzer 177.9 (Crete, v B.C.); v. infr. 11 .
II). c. acc., conquer, vanquish, Ἕκτορα Il. 7.192 , etc.: freq. c. dat. modi, μάχῃ ν. Ἀχαιούς 16.79 ; ἀγορῇ ν. υἷας Ἀχαιῶν 2.370 ; πόδεσσι δὲ πάντας ἐνίκα 20.410 ; κάλλει ἐνίκων φῦλα γυναικῶν 9.130 ; πάντα ν. ἄνδρα .. κακοῖσιν surpass him in miseries, E. Hec. 659 ; ν. τινὰ ἔν τινι Pl. Smp. 213e , etc.; μὴ φῦναι τὸν ἅπαντα νικᾷ λόγον excels the whole account, S. OC 1224 (lyr.); νίκα ἐν τῷ ἀγαθῷ τὸ κακόν Ep.Rom. 12.21 : c. acc. cogn., μάχην ν. τινά Isoc. 8.58 , Aeschin. 3.181 , etc.:— Pass., ἔστιν ἃ τῶν ἄθλων δὶς ἕκαστος ἐνικήθη X. HG 4.5.2 : c. part., ν. ἀλεξόμενός τινα Id. An. 1.9.11 , etc.
b). as law-term (cf. 1.5 ), νίκης τήν μιν ἐγὼ νίκησα Od. 11.545 :— Pass., ἧ δέ κα νικαθῇ Leg.Gort. 1.23 , al.; also of objects in dispute, damages, etc., recover, ib. 1.28 , al.:— Pass., to be assigned, adjudicated, ib. 1.55 .
2). generally, overpower, esp. of passions, etc., νόον νίκησε νεοίη Il. 23.604 ; μὴ φόβος σὲ νικάτω φρένας A. Eu. 88 , cf. 133 ; [φύσις] νικᾷ τῷ ἥσσονι τὸ μεῖζον τῆς ἐλπίδος Democr. 176 ; βαρεῖαν ἡδονὴν νικᾶτέ με grievous is the pleasure ye win prevailing over me, S. OC 1204 : c. inf., μηδ’ ἡ βία σε .. νικησάτω τοσόνδε μισεῖν let not violence prevail on thee to .. , Id. Aj. 1334 : with gen. of comparison, νικᾷ γὰρ ἁρετή με τῆς ἔχθρας πολύ weighs with me more than enmity, from the compar. force in νικᾷ, ib. 1357 codd.
3). Pass., to be vanquished, Hom. only in part. νικηθείς (v. supr. 1.1 ); νικᾶσθαι ὕπνῳ, κέρδεσιν, A. Ag. 291 , 342 ; ἡδονῇ S. El. 1272 ; συμφορᾷ E. Med. 1195 ; also ὑπὸ τοῦ κακοῦ Th. 2.51 ; πρὸς ἱμέρου S. Fr. 932.4 , etc.: sts. c. gen., ἱμέρου νικώμενος A. Supp. 1005 ; αὐτῆς <τε> τῆς δίκης .. αὐτοῦ τε τοῦ ἀληθοῦς νικᾶσθαι Antipho 5.87 : freq. of persons, νικᾶσθαί τινος, with gen. of comparison, to be inferior, yield to, S. Aj. 1353 , E. Med. 315 , Cyc. 454 ; ξείνων νενίκανται θύραι the doors give way to the guests, Pi. N. 9.2 ; ἢν τοῦτο νικηθῇς ἐμοῦ Ar. Nu. 1087 .


ShortDef

to conquer, prevail, vanquish

Debugging

Headword:
νικάω
Headword (normalized):
νικάω
Headword (normalized/stripped):
νικαω
IDX:
70834
URN:
urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionary-entries.atlas_v1:lsj-70835
Key:

Data

{'content': '<div class="entry"> <span class="orth greek">νῑκάω</span>, Ion. <span class="orth greek">νικέω</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0161.tlg001:249" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0161.tlg001:249/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Democr.</span> 249 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0650.tlg001:1:51" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0650.tlg001:1.51/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Herod.</span> 1.51 </a>, also <span class="bibl"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">GDI</span> 1413.16 </span> (Aetol.), <span class="bibl"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">SIG</span> 265.4 </span> (Delph., iv B.C.), v.l. in <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0031.tlg027.perseus-grc1:2:7" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0031.tlg027.perseus-grc1:2.7/canonical-url/"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Apoc.</span> 2.7 </a>; Aeol. <span class="orth greek">νίκημι</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0005.tlg001.perseus-grc1:7:40" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0005.tlg001.perseus-grc1:7.40/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Theoc.</span> 7.40 </a>, <span class="bibl"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">AP</span> 7.743 </span> (Antip.); also in impf. <span class="foreign greek">νίκη</span> cj. in <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0033.tlg003.perseus-grc1:5:5" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0033.tlg003.perseus-grc1:5.5/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pi.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">N.</span> 5.5 </a>, cf. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0005.tlg001.perseus-grc1:6:46" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0005.tlg001.perseus-grc1:6.46/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Theoc.</span> 6.46 </a>: Ep. impf. 1 pl. <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-1"> <span><strong>A).</strong></span> <span class="quote greek">νικάσκομεν</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc1:11:512" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:11.512/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Od.</span> 11.512 </a> : fut. <span class="foreign greek">-ήσω,</span> later <span class="quote greek">-ήσομαι</span> <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hierocl.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Facet.</span> 205 </span> ; Dor. 2 sg. <span class="foreign greek">νικαξῇ</span> v.l. in <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0005.tlg001.perseus-grc1:21:32" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0005.tlg001.perseus-grc1:21.32/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Theoc.</span> 21.32 </a>: pf. <span class="foreign greek">νενίκηκα,</span> etc.:(<span class="etym greek">νίκη</span>): </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-2"> <span><strong>I).</strong></span> abs., <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">conquer, prevail</span> in battle, in the games, or in any contest, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:3:439" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:3.439/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Il.</span> 3.439 </a>, etc.; <span class="foreign greek">ὁ νικήσας</span> the <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">conqueror,</span> ib. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:138" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:138/canonical-url/"> 138 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg004.perseus-grc1:5:9" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg004.perseus-grc1:5.9/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">X.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Smp.</span> 5.9 </a>, etc.; <span class="foreign greek">ὁ νικηθείς</span> the <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">conquered,</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:23:656" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:23.656/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Il.</span> 23.656 </a>,<a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:663" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:663/canonical-url/"> 663 </a>; <span class="foreign greek">ἐνίκησα καὶ δεύτερος καὶ τέταρτος ἐγενόμην</span> I <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">won the first prize</span> [at Olympia], etc., <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc1:6:16" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc1:6.16/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Th.</span> 6.16 </a>, cf. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0010.tlg004.perseus-grc1:33" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0010.tlg004.perseus-grc1:33/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Isoc.</span> 16.33 </a>: pres.freq. in sense, <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">to be</span> (or <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">be proclaimed) conqueror,</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0033.tlg001.perseus-grc1:9:112" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0033.tlg001.perseus-grc1:9.112/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pi.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">O.</span> 9.112 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0033.tlg001.perseus-grc1:13:30" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0033.tlg001.perseus-grc1:13.30/canonical-url/"> 13.30 </a>, cf. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg007.perseus-grc1:8:2:27" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg007.perseus-grc1:8:2:27/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">X.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Cyr.</span> 8.2.27 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg006.perseus-grc1:2:1:1" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg006.perseus-grc1:2:1:1/canonical-url/"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">An.</span> 2.1.1 </a>; <span class="foreign greek">νικᾶν πᾶσι τοῖς κριταῖς</span> or <span class="foreign greek">ἑνὶ κριτῇ</span> in their opinion, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg006.perseus-grc1:445" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg006.perseus-grc1:445/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Ar.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Av.</span> 445 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg006.perseus-grc1:447" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg006.perseus-grc1:447/canonical-url/"> 447 </a>; <span class="foreign greek">πολὺ ν.</span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">win</span> a decisive <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">victory,</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc1:7:34" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc1:7.34/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Th.</span> 7.34 </a>, etc.; <span class="quote greek">τὰ πάντα ν.</span> <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">X.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">An.</span> </span> l.c.: freq. c. dat. modi, <span class="foreign greek">πυγμῇ</span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">in</span> boxing, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:23:669" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:23.669/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Il.</span> 23.669 </a>; <span class="quote greek">ναυμαχίῃ</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:7:10" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:7.10/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hdt.</span> 7.10 </a> .<span class="foreign greek">β’</span>; <span class="quote greek">ἵππῳ</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:6:122" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:6.122/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Id.</span> 6.122 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">μάχῃ</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg015.perseus-grc1:1143" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg015.perseus-grc1:1143/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">E.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Ph.</span> 1143 </a> , etc.; <span class="quote greek">ἵππῳ ἢ συνωρίδι ἢ ζεύγει</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg002.perseus-grc1:36d" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg002.perseus-grc1:36d/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pl.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Ap.</span> 36d </a> ; <span class="quote greek">λαμπάδι</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0027.tlg004.perseus-grc1:42" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0027.tlg004.perseus-grc1:42/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">And.</span> 4.42 </a> , etc.: c. acc. cogn. in same sense, <span class="foreign greek">πάντα ἐνίκα</span> he <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">won</span> all the bouts, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:4:389" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:4.389/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Il.</span> 4.389 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:5:807" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:5.807/canonical-url/"> 5.807 </a>; <span class="foreign greek">τὰ κοῦφα, τὰ μείζοναν.</span>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg002.perseus-grc1:1029" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg002.perseus-grc1:1029/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">E.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Alc.</span> 1029 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg002.perseus-grc1:1031" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg002.perseus-grc1:1031/canonical-url/"> 1031 </a>; <span class="quote greek">τῶν παλαισμάτων ἓν ν.</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg012:256b" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg012:256b/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pl.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Phdr.</span> 256b </a> ; <span class="quote greek">ἅρμα ν.</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0033.tlg004.perseus-grc1:4(3).25" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0033.tlg004.perseus-grc1:4(3).25/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pi.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">I.</span> 4(3).25 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">παγκράτιον</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc1:5:49" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc1:5.49/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Th.</span> 5.49 </a> ; <span class="foreign greek">ναυμαχίαν, μάχας,</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc1:7:66" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc1:7.66/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Id.</span> 7.66 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0010.tlg021.perseus-grc1:257" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0010.tlg021.perseus-grc1:257/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Isoc.</span> 12.257 </a>, etc.: freq. <span class="foreign greek">ν. Ὀλύμπια</span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">to be conqueror</span> in the Olympian games, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc1:1:126" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc1:1.126/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Th.</span> 1.126 </a>; <span class="quote greek">τὠλύμπια</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0515.tlg001:8:17" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0515.tlg001:8.17/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Timocl.</span> 8.17 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">τὰ Παναθήναια</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg027:530b" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg027:530b/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pl.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Ion</span> 530b </a> ; <span class="quote greek">ν. Ὀλυμπιάδα</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:9:33" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:9.33/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hdt.</span> 9.33 </a> (also <span class="quote greek">ν. Ὀλυμπίασιν</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg002.perseus-grc1:36d" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg002.perseus-grc1:36d/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pl.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Ap.</span> 36d </a> ; <span class="quote greek">ἐν Πυθίοισι</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0033.tlg003.perseus-grc1:2:9" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0033.tlg003.perseus-grc1:2.9/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pi.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">N.</span> 2.9 </a> ): c. dat. et acc., <span class="quote greek">τὰ Πύθια τῷ τεθρίππῳ ν.</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0014.tlg059.perseus-grc1:33" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0014.tlg059.perseus-grc1:33/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">D.</span> 59.33 </a> ; <span class="foreign greek">πολλοὺς ἀγῶνας οὐ παγκρατίῳ μόνον, κτλ.,</span> <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Plu.</span> 2.811d </span>; <span class="foreign greek">Ὀλυμπίασι παῖδας στάδιον ν.</span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">conquer</span> in the boys\' race in the stadium at Olympia, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0014.tlg058.perseus-grc1:66" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0014.tlg058.perseus-grc1:66/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">D.</span> 58.66 </a>: c. dupl. acc., <span class="foreign greek">Πύθια ν. ἄνδρας</span> Diog.Cyn. ap. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0004.tlg001.perseus-grc1:6:33" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0004.tlg001.perseus-grc1:6.33/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">D.L.</span> 6.33 </a>: also in Att. Inscrr. c. gen., <span class="quote greek">Λεωντὶς ἀνδρῶν ἐνίκα</span> <span class="bibl"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">IG</span> 2.1291 </span> , al.: generally c. acc. cogn., <span class="foreign greek">νίκην ν.</span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">win</span> a victory, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg008.perseus-grc1:1060" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg008.perseus-grc1:1060/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">E.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Supp.</span> 1060 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg030.perseus-grc1:465d" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg030.perseus-grc1:465d/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pl.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">R.</span> 465d </a>, etc. (cf. infr. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg030.perseus-grc1:11" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg030.perseus-grc1:11/canonical-url/"> 11 </a>); also <span class="foreign greek">ν. τρίποδα</span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">win</span> it, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0261.tlg001:147" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0261.tlg001:147/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Simon.</span> 147 </a>. </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-3"> <span><strong>2).</strong></span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">prevail, be superior,</span> <span class="foreign greek">μύθοισιν, ἔγχεϊ,</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:18:252" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:18.252/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Il.</span> 18.252 </a>; <span class="quote greek">δόλοισι</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc1:3:121" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:3.121/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Od.</span> 3.121 </a> ; <span class="foreign greek">κάλλει ἐνίκα</span> (sc. <span class="foreign greek">κρητήρ</span>) <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:23:742" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:23.742/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Il.</span> 23.742 </a>; <span class="quote greek">πᾶσαν ἀρετὴν νενικηκώς</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg034.perseus-grc1:964c" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg034.perseus-grc1:964c/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pl.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Lg.</span> 964c </a> : c. part., <span class="quote greek">εὐεργετῶν ν.</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg009.perseus-grc1:9:7" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg009.perseus-grc1:9.7/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">X.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Ages.</span> 9.7 </a> . </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-3"> <span><strong>3).</strong></span> of opinions, etc., <span class="foreign greek">βουλὴ κακὴ νίκησεν</span> the evil counsel <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">prevailed,</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc1:10:46" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:10.46/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Od.</span> 10.46 </a>; <span class="quote greek">τὰ χερείονα νικᾷ</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:1:576" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:1.576/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Il.</span> 1.576 </a> , <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc1:18:404" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:18.404/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Od.</span> 18.404 </a>; <span class="quote greek">ἐνίκα ἡ γνώμη</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:5:36" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:5.36/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hdt.</span> 5.36 </a> , cf. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc1:2:12" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc1:2.12/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Th.</span> 2.12 </a>, etc.; <span class="quote greek">ἡ νικῶσα βουλή</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg003.perseus-grc1:912" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg003.perseus-grc1:912/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">E.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Med.</span> 912 </a> ; <span class="foreign greek">ἐκ τῆς νικώσης [γνώμης]</span> according to <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">the prevailing opinion, vote of the majority,</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg006.perseus-grc1:6:1:18" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg006.perseus-grc1:6:1:18/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">X.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">An.</span> 6.1.18 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg006.perseus-grc1:6:2:12" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg006.perseus-grc1:6:2:12/canonical-url/"> 6.2.12 </a>; <span class="quote greek">ταῦτ’ ἐνίκα</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg002.perseus-grc1:274" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg002.perseus-grc1:274/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">S.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Ant.</span> 274 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">νικᾷ πάσαισι ταῖς ψήφοις ὁ νόμος</span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">is carried,</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg034.perseus-grc1:801a" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg034.perseus-grc1:801a/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pl.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Lg.</span> 801a </a> ; <span class="quote greek">σὺν ψάφῳ τᾷ νικεούσᾳ</span> <span class="bibl"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">SIG</span> 265.4 </span> (Delph., iv B.C.): freq. of orators, <span class="quote greek">νικᾷ .. ὁ κακὸς ἐν πλήθει λέγων</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg016.perseus-grc1:944" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg016.perseus-grc1:944/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">E.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Or.</span> 944 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">ν. γνώμῃσι</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:3:82" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:3.82/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hdt.</span> 3.82 </a> (so <span class="foreign greek">γνώμῃ,</span> v.l. <span class="ref greek">γνώμην</span> , <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:1:61" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:1.61/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Id.</span> 1.61 </a>, cf.<a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg004.perseus-grc1:594" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg004.perseus-grc1:594/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Ar.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">V.</span> 594 </a>): freq. impers., <span class="foreign greek">ἐνίκα</span> (sc. <span class="foreign greek">ἡ γνώμη</span>) <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">it was resolved,</span> c. inf., <span class="foreign greek">ἐνίκα μὴ ἐκλιπεῖν τὴν πόλιν</span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">it was carried</span> not .. , <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:6:101" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:6.101/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hdt.</span> 6.101 </a>; <span class="quote greek">τέλος γε μέντοι δεῦρ’ ἐνίκησεν μολεῖν</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg002.perseus-grc1:233" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg002.perseus-grc1:233/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">S.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Ant.</span> 233 </a> , etc.; <span class="foreign greek">ἐνίκησε .. λοιμὸν εἰρῆσθαι</span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">it was the prevailing opinion that</span> .. , <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc1:2:54" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc1:2.54/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Th.</span> 2.54 </a>; <span class="foreign greek">ἐν δημοκρατίᾳ νικᾷ ζῆν</span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">it is preferable</span> .. , <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg008.perseus-grc1:303b" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg008.perseus-grc1:303b/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pl.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Plt.</span> 303b </a>. </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-3"> <span><strong>4).</strong></span> c. inf., <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">succeed</span> in .. , <span class="quote greek">ἐνίκησε σκορπίσαι</span> <span class="bibl"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Psalm.Solom.</span> 4.13 </span> . </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-3"> <span><strong>5).</strong></span> as law-term, <span class="foreign greek">ν. τὴν δίκην</span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">win</span> one\'s cause, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg012.perseus-grc1:955" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg012.perseus-grc1:955/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">E.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">El.</span> 955 </a>, cf. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg004.perseus-grc1:581" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg004.perseus-grc1:581/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Ar.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">V.</span> 581 </a>; simply <span class="quote greek">νικᾶν</span> <span class="bibl"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">GDI</span> 5011.11 </span> (Gortyn), <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg003.perseus-grc1:42:1" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg003.perseus-grc1:42.1/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Arist.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Ath.</span> 42.1 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0547.tlg001:1433a:6" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0547.tlg001:1433a.6/canonical-url/"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Rh.Al.</span> 1433a6 </a>, <span class="bibl"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">PHal.</span> 1.58 </span> (iii B.C.), etc.; <span class="quote greek">νικήσεις ἐν τῷ κρίνεσθαί σε</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0031.tlg006.perseus-grc1:3:4" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0031.tlg006.perseus-grc1:3.4/canonical-url/"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Ep.Rom.</span> 3.4 </a> :— Pass., c. gen., <span class="quote greek">αἴ κα νικαθῇ τῶν ἐνεχύρων</span> <span class="bibl"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Schwyzer</span> 177.9 </span> (Crete, v B.C.); v. infr. <span class="bibl"> 11 </span>. </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-2"> <span><strong>II).</strong></span> c. acc., <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">conquer, vanquish,</span> <span class="quote greek">Ἕκτορα</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:7:192" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:7.192/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Il.</span> 7.192 </a> , etc.: freq. c. dat. modi, <span class="quote greek">μάχῃ ν. Ἀχαιούς</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:16:79" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:16.79/canonical-url/"> 16.79 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">ἀγορῇ ν. υἷας Ἀχαιῶν</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:2:370" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:2.370/canonical-url/"> 2.370 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">πόδεσσι δὲ πάντας ἐνίκα</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:20:410" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:20.410/canonical-url/"> 20.410 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">κάλλει ἐνίκων φῦλα γυναικῶν</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:9:130" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:9.130/canonical-url/"> 9.130 </a> ; <span class="foreign greek">πάντα ν. ἄνδρα .. κακοῖσιν</span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">surpass</span> him in miseries, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg007.perseus-grc1:659" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg007.perseus-grc1:659/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">E.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Hec.</span> 659 </a>; <span class="quote greek">ν. τινὰ ἔν τινι</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg011.perseus-grc1:213e" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg011.perseus-grc1:213e/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pl.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Smp.</span> 213e </a> , etc.; <span class="foreign greek">μὴ φῦναι τὸν ἅπαντα νικᾷ λόγον</span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">excels</span> the whole account, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg007.perseus-grc1:1224" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg007.perseus-grc1:1224/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">S.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">OC</span> 1224 </a> (lyr.); <span class="quote greek">νίκα ἐν τῷ ἀγαθῷ τὸ κακόν</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0031.tlg006.perseus-grc1:12:21" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0031.tlg006.perseus-grc1:12.21/canonical-url/"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Ep.Rom.</span> 12.21 </a> : c. acc. cogn., <span class="quote greek">μάχην ν. τινά</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0010.tlg017.perseus-grc1:58" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0010.tlg017.perseus-grc1:58/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Isoc.</span> 8.58 </a> , <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0026.tlg003.perseus-grc1:181" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0026.tlg003.perseus-grc1:181/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Aeschin.</span> 3.181 </a>, etc.:— Pass., <span class="quote greek">ἔστιν ἃ τῶν ἄθλων δὶς ἕκαστος ἐνικήθη</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg001.perseus-grc1:4:5:2" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg001.perseus-grc1:4:5:2/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">X.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">HG</span> 4.5.2 </a> : c. part., <span class="quote greek">ν. ἀλεξόμενός τινα</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg006.perseus-grc1:1:9:11" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg006.perseus-grc1:1:9:11/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Id.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">An.</span> 1.9.11 </a> , etc. </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-4"> <span><strong>b).</strong></span> as law-term (cf. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg006.perseus-grc1:1:5" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg006.perseus-grc1:1.5/canonical-url/"> 1.5 </a>), <span class="quote greek">νίκης τήν μιν ἐγὼ νίκησα</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc1:11:545" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:11.545/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Od.</span> 11.545 </a> :— Pass., <span class="quote greek">ἧ δέ κα νικαθῇ</span> <span class="bibl"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Leg.Gort.</span> 1.23 </span> , al.; also of objects in dispute, damages, etc., <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">recover,</span> ib.<span class="bibl"> 1.28 </span>, al.:— Pass., <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">to be assigned, adjudicated,</span> ib.<span class="bibl"> 1.55 </span>. </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-3"> <span><strong>2).</strong></span> generally, <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">overpower,</span> esp. of passions, etc., <span class="quote greek">νόον νίκησε νεοίη</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:23:604" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:23.604/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Il.</span> 23.604 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">μὴ φόβος σὲ νικάτω φρένας</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg007.perseus-grc1:88" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg007.perseus-grc1:88/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">A.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Eu.</span> 88 </a> , cf. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg007.perseus-grc1:133" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg007.perseus-grc1:133/canonical-url/"> 133 </a>; <span class="quote greek">[φύσις] νικᾷ τῷ ἥσσονι τὸ μεῖζον τῆς ἐλπίδος</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0161.tlg001:176" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0161.tlg001:176/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Democr.</span> 176 </a> ; <span class="foreign greek">βαρεῖαν ἡδονὴν νικᾶτέ με</span> grievous is the pleasure ye <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">win prevailing over</span> me, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg007.perseus-grc1:1204" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg007.perseus-grc1:1204/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">S.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">OC</span> 1204 </a>: c. inf., <span class="foreign greek">μηδ’ ἡ βία σε .. νικησάτω τοσόνδε μισεῖν</span> let not violence <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">prevail on</span> thee to .. , <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg003.perseus-grc1:1334" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg003.perseus-grc1:1334/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Id.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Aj.</span> 1334 </a>: with gen. of comparison, <span class="foreign greek">νικᾷ γὰρ ἁρετή με τῆς ἔχθρας πολύ</span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">weighs with</span> me <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">more than</span> enmity, from the compar. force in <span class="foreign greek">νικᾷ,</span> ib.<a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg003.perseus-grc1:1357" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg003.perseus-grc1:1357/canonical-url/"> 1357 </a> codd. </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-3"> <span><strong>3).</strong></span> Pass., <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">to be vanquished,</span> <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hom.</span> </span> only in part. <span class="foreign greek">νικηθείς</span> (v. supr. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0013.tlg001.perseus-grc1:1:1" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0013.tlg001.perseus-grc1:1.1/canonical-url/"> 1.1 </a>); <span class="foreign greek">νικᾶσθαι ὕπνῳ, κέρδεσιν,</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg005.perseus-grc1:291" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg005.perseus-grc1:291/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">A.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Ag.</span> 291 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg005.perseus-grc1:342" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg005.perseus-grc1:342/canonical-url/"> 342 </a>; <span class="quote greek">ἡδονῇ</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg005.perseus-grc1:1272" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg005.perseus-grc1:1272/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">S.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">El.</span> 1272 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">συμφορᾷ</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg003.perseus-grc1:1195" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg003.perseus-grc1:1195/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">E.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Med.</span> 1195 </a> ; also <span class="quote greek">ὑπὸ τοῦ κακοῦ</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc1:2:51" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc1:2.51/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Th.</span> 2.51 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">πρὸς ἱμέρου</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg008.perseus-grc1:932:4" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg008.perseus-grc1:932.4/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">S.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Fr.</span> 932.4 </a> , etc.: sts. c. gen., <span class="quote greek">ἱμέρου νικώμενος</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg001.perseus-grc1:1005" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg001.perseus-grc1:1005/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">A.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Supp.</span> 1005 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">αὐτῆς &lt;τε&gt; τῆς δίκης .. αὐτοῦ τε τοῦ ἀληθοῦς νικᾶσθαι</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0028.tlg005.perseus-grc1:87" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0028.tlg005.perseus-grc1:87/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Antipho</span> 5.87 </a> : freq. of persons, <span class="foreign greek">νικᾶσθαί τινος,</span> with gen. of comparison, <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">to be inferior, yield to,</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg003.perseus-grc1:1353" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg003.perseus-grc1:1353/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">S.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Aj.</span> 1353 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg003.perseus-grc1:315" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg003.perseus-grc1:315/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">E.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Med.</span> 315 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg001.perseus-grc1:454" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg001.perseus-grc1:454/canonical-url/"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Cyc.</span> 454 </a>; <span class="foreign greek">ξείνων νενίκανται θύραι</span> the doors <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">give way to</span> the guests, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0033.tlg003.perseus-grc1:9:2" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0033.tlg003.perseus-grc1:9.2/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pi.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">N.</span> 9.2 </a>; <span class="quote greek">ἢν τοῦτο νικηθῇς ἐμοῦ</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg003.perseus-grc1:1087" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg003.perseus-grc1:1087/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Ar.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Nu.</span> 1087 </a> .</div> </div><br><br>'}