νήφω
νήφω, Dor.
νάφω (v. infr. II), used by early writers only in pres., mostly in part.: later impf.
A). ἔνηφον Chor. in
Rev.Phil. 1877.67 : aor.
ἔνηψα I
Ep.Pet. 4.7 , Orac. ap.
Ael. Fr. 103 ,
J. AJ 11.3.3 ,
Procl. in Prm. p.741 S.,(
ἐξ-)
Aret. SD 1.5 ,(
ἀν-)
Nic.Dam. 4 J.:—
to be sober, drink no wine, οὔτε τι γὰρ ν. οὔτε λίην μεθύω Thgn. 478 ;
νήφειν Archil. 4 ,
Pl. Smp. 213e , al.: part.
νήφων as Adj., =
νηφάλιος ,
Hdt. 1.133 ,
Ar. Lys. 1228 ;
ὑμῖν ἀντέκυρσα .. νήφων ἀοίνοις S. OC 100 ;
ὑπ’ ἐχθροῦ νήφοντος ὑβριζόμην D. 21.74 ;
τὸ τοὺς μεθύοντας .. . πλείω ζημίαν ἀποτίνειν τῶν ν. Lex Pittaciap.
Arist. Pol. 1274b20 ;
μεθύοντα .. παρὰ νηφόντων λόγους παραβάλλειν Pl. Smp. 214c ;
ν. θεός, i.e. water,
Id. Lg. 773d : prov.,
τὸ ἐν τῇ καρδίᾳ τοῦ νήφοντος ἐπὶ τῆς γλώττης τοῦ μεθύοντος Plu. 2.503f ;
[Ἀναξαγόρας] οἷον ν. ἑφάνη παρ’ εἰκῇ λέγοντας Arist. Metaph. 984b17 ;
νήφων μεθύοντα ὑπὸ τῆς Ἀφροδίτης θεᾶται X. Smp. 8.21 ;
τὸ νῆφον ὑπὸ τοῦ πάθους βυθίζεται Alciphr. 1.13 .
II). metaph.,
to be self-controlled, Pl. Lg. 918d ;
to be sober and wary, νᾶφε καὶ μέμνασ’ ἀπιστεῖν Epich. [250] ;
γρηγορῶμεν καὶ νήφωμεν 1 Ep.Thess. 5.6 ;
νήψατε εἰς προσευχάς 1 Ep.Pet.l.c.;
νήφων καὶ πεφροντικώς Plu. 2.800b ;
ν. καὶ φροντιστής Gal. 17(1).991 ;
προμηθής τε καὶ ν. Hdn. 2.15.1 ;
καρδίῃ νήφοντος Poet. ap.
Longin. 34.4 ;
ν. λογισμός Epicur. Ep. 3p.64U. 2). ν. ἐκ κακοῦ recover oneself from .. ,
Ach.Tat. 1.13 ;
ἐγερθέντων καὶ νηψάντων ἀπὸ τῆς πτώσεως Procl.l.c.
ShortDef
to drink no wine
Debugging
Headword (normalized):
νήφω
Headword (normalized/stripped):
νηφω
URN:
urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionary-entries.atlas_v1:lsj-70809
Data
{'content': '<div class="entry"> <span class="orth greek">νήφω</span>, Dor. <span class="orth greek">νάφω</span> (v. infr. II), used by early writers only in pres., mostly in part.: later impf. <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-1"> <span><strong>A).</strong></span> <span class="quote greek">ἔνηφον</span> <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Chor.</span> </span> in <span class="bibl"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Rev.Phil.</span> 1877.67 </span>: aor. <span class="foreign greek">ἔνηψα</span> I<span class="bibl"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Ep.Pet.</span> 4.7 </span>, Orac. ap. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0545.tlg004:103" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0545.tlg004:103/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Ael.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Fr.</span> 103 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0526.tlg001.perseus-grc1:11:3:3" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0526.tlg001.perseus-grc1:11:3:3/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">J.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">AJ</span> 11.3.3 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg4036.tlg008:p.741" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg4036.tlg008:p.741/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Procl.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">in Prm.</span> p.741 </a> <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">S.</span></span>,(<span class="etym greek">ἐξ-</span>) <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0719.tlg002.perseus-grc1:1:5" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0719.tlg002.perseus-grc1:1.5/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Aret.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">SD</span> 1.5 </a>,(<span class="etym greek">ἀν-</span>) <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0577.tlg001:4" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0577.tlg001:4/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Nic.Dam.</span> 4 </a> <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">J.</span></span>:—<span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">to be sober, drink no wine,</span> <span class="quote greek">οὔτε τι γὰρ ν. οὔτε λίην μεθύω</span> <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Thgn.</span> 478 </span> ; <span class="quote greek">νήφειν</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0232.tlg001:4" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0232.tlg001:4/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Archil.</span> 4 </a> , <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg011.perseus-grc1:213e" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg011.perseus-grc1:213e/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pl.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Smp.</span> 213e </a>, al.: part. <span class="foreign greek">νήφων</span> as Adj., = <span class="ref greek">νηφάλιος</span> , <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:1:133" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:1.133/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hdt.</span> 1.133 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg007.perseus-grc1:1228" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg007.perseus-grc1:1228/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Ar.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Lys.</span> 1228 </a>; <span class="quote greek">ὑμῖν ἀντέκυρσα .. νήφων ἀοίνοις</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg007.perseus-grc1:100" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg007.perseus-grc1:100/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">S.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">OC</span> 100 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">ὑπ’ ἐχθροῦ νήφοντος ὑβριζόμην</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0014.tlg021.perseus-grc1:74" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0014.tlg021.perseus-grc1:74/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">D.</span> 21.74 </a> ; <span class="foreign greek">τὸ τοὺς μεθύοντας .. . πλείω ζημίαν ἀποτίνειν τῶν ν.</span> Lex Pittaciap. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg035.perseus-grc1:1274b:20" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg035.perseus-grc1:1274b.20/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Arist.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Pol.</span> 1274b20 </a>; <span class="quote greek">μεθύοντα .. παρὰ νηφόντων λόγους παραβάλλειν</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg011.perseus-grc1:214c" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg011.perseus-grc1:214c/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pl.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Smp.</span> 214c </a> ; <span class="foreign greek">ν. θεός,</span> i.e. water, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg034.perseus-grc1:773d" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg034.perseus-grc1:773d/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Id.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Lg.</span> 773d </a>: prov., <span class="quote greek">τὸ ἐν τῇ καρδίᾳ τοῦ νήφοντος ἐπὶ τῆς γλώττης τοῦ μεθύοντος</span> <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Plu.</span> 2.503f </span> ; <span class="quote greek">[Ἀναξαγόρας] οἷον ν. ἑφάνη παρ’ εἰκῇ λέγοντας</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg025.perseus-grc1:984b:17" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg025.perseus-grc1:984b.17/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Arist.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Metaph.</span> 984b17 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">νήφων μεθύοντα ὑπὸ τῆς Ἀφροδίτης θεᾶται</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg004.perseus-grc1:8:21" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg004.perseus-grc1:8.21/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">X.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Smp.</span> 8.21 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">τὸ νῆφον ὑπὸ τοῦ πάθους βυθίζεται</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0640.tlg001:1:13" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0640.tlg001:1.13/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Alciphr.</span> 1.13 </a> . </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-2"> <span><strong>II).</strong></span> metaph., <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">to be self-controlled,</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg034.perseus-grc1:918d" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg034.perseus-grc1:918d/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pl.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Lg.</span> 918d </a>; <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">to be sober and wary,</span> <span class="quote greek">νᾶφε καὶ μέμνασ’ ἀπιστεῖν</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0521.tlg001:[250]" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0521.tlg001:%5B250%5D/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Epich.</span> [250] </a> ; <span class="quote greek">γρηγορῶμεν καὶ νήφωμεν</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0031.tlg013.perseus-grc1:5:6" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0031.tlg013.perseus-grc1:5.6/canonical-url/"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">1 Ep.Thess.</span> 5.6 </a> ; <span class="foreign greek">νήψατε εἰς προσευχάς</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">1 Ep.Pet.</span>l.c.; <span class="quote greek">νήφων καὶ πεφροντικώς</span> <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Plu.</span> 2.800b </span> ; <span class="quote greek">ν. καὶ φροντιστής</span> <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Gal.</span> 17(1).991 </span> ; <span class="quote greek">προμηθής τε καὶ ν.</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0015.tlg001:2:15:1" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0015.tlg001:2:15:1/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hdn.</span> 2.15.1 </a> ; <span class="foreign greek">καρδίῃ νήφοντος</span> Poet. ap. <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Longin.</span> 34.4 </span>; <span class="quote greek">ν. λογισμός</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0537.tlg006:3p.64U" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0537.tlg006:3p.64U/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Epicur.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Ep.</span> 3p.64U. </a> </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-3"> <span><strong>2).</strong></span> <span class="foreign greek">ν. ἐκ κακοῦ</span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">recover oneself</span> from .. , <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0532.tlg001.perseus-grc1:1:13" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0532.tlg001.perseus-grc1:1.13/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Ach.Tat.</span> 1.13 </a>; <span class="foreign greek">ἐγερθέντων καὶ νηψάντων ἀπὸ τῆς πτώσεως</span> Procl.l.c.</div> </div><br><br>'}