νεκρός
νεκρός,
ὁ (of a woman,
Diph. 129 ),
A). corpse, Hom., etc.: as Subst., in early writers always of mankind,
νεκροὺς συλήσετε τεθνηῶτας Il. 6.71 ;
ν. ἔρυον κατατεθνηῶτας 18.540 : freq. of those killed in battle,
τοὺς ν. ὑποσπόνδους ἀνείλοντο Th. 4.44 , etc.: in sg.,
νεκρῷ ἐούσῃ Μελίσσῃ Hdt. 5.92 .
η’; κεῖται ν. περὶ νεκρῷ S. Ant. 1240 , etc.;
Πατρόκλῳ ν. ὄντι Pl. R. 391b : the Art. is freq. omitted even of a particular corpse, esp. when a gen. is added,
ν. γυναικός, ἀνθρώπου, Hdt. 2.89 ,
90 , cf.
A. Ag. 659 ,
Th. 1018 ; later, of a fish,
ν. ἰχθύος M.Ant. 6.13 : neut. pl.
νεκρά, Plu. 2.773d : metaph.,
νεκρὰ καὶ καπνός M.Ant. 12.33 .
II). as Adj.
νεκρός, dead, first in
Pi.,
ν. ἵππος Fr. 203 ;
ν. σώματα Mitteis
Chr. 31 ii 22 (ii B.C.),
Ach.Tat. 3.5 , cf.
Nic.Dam. 58 J.,
Plu. 2.685b ,
X. Eph.
5.1 ,
POxy. 51.8 (ii A.D.),
BGU 1024vii26 (iv/v A.D.) (but also
τὰ τῶν ν. σώματα Pl. Lg. 959b ;
σῶμα .. νεκροῦ E. Hec. 679 );
ν. χελώνη Luc. DDeor. 7.4 : Comp.
-ότερος AP 11.135 (
Lucill.).
ShortDef
a dead body, corpse
Debugging
Headword (normalized):
νεκρός
Headword (normalized/stripped):
νεκρος
URN:
urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionary-entries.atlas_v1:lsj-70101
Data
{'content': '<div class="entry"> <span class="orth greek">νεκρός</span>, <span class="gen greek">ὁ</span> (of a woman, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0447.tlg001:129" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0447.tlg001:129/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Diph.</span> 129 </a>), <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-1"> <span><strong>A).</strong></span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">corpse,</span> <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hom.</span></span>, etc.: as Subst., in early writers always of mankind, <span class="quote greek">νεκροὺς συλήσετε τεθνηῶτας</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:6:71" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:6.71/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Il.</span> 6.71 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">ν. ἔρυον κατατεθνηῶτας</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:18:540" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:18.540/canonical-url/"> 18.540 </a> : freq. of those killed in battle, <span class="quote greek">τοὺς ν. ὑποσπόνδους ἀνείλοντο</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc1:4:44" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc1:4.44/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Th.</span> 4.44 </a> , etc.: in sg., <span class="quote greek">νεκρῷ ἐούσῃ Μελίσσῃ</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:5:92" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:5.92/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hdt.</span> 5.92 </a> . <span class="quote greek">η’; κεῖται ν. περὶ νεκρῷ</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg002.perseus-grc1:1240" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg002.perseus-grc1:1240/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">S.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Ant.</span> 1240 </a> , etc.; <span class="quote greek">Πατρόκλῳ ν. ὄντι</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg030.perseus-grc1:391b" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg030.perseus-grc1:391b/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pl.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">R.</span> 391b </a> : the Art. is freq. omitted even of a particular corpse, esp. when a gen. is added, <span class="foreign greek">ν. γυναικός, ἀνθρώπου,</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:2:89" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:2.89/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hdt.</span> 2.89 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:90" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:90/canonical-url/"> 90 </a>, cf. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg005.perseus-grc1:659" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg005.perseus-grc1:659/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">A.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Ag.</span> 659 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg004.perseus-grc1:1018" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg004.perseus-grc1:1018/canonical-url/"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Th.</span> 1018 </a>; later, of a fish, <span class="quote greek">ν. ἰχθύος</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0562.tlg001:6:13" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0562.tlg001:6.13/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">M.Ant.</span> 6.13 </a> : neut. pl. <span class="foreign greek">νεκρά, </span> <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Plu.</span> 2.773d </span>: metaph., <span class="quote greek">νεκρὰ καὶ καπνός</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0562.tlg001:12:33" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0562.tlg001:12.33/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">M.Ant.</span> 12.33 </a> . </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-3"> <span><strong>2).</strong></span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">dying person,</span> <span class="quote greek">μυχθισμὸς νεκρῶν</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg019.perseus-grc1:789" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg019.perseus-grc1:789/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">E.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Rh.</span> 789 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">ν. ἀσπαίροντες</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0028.tlg002.perseus-grc1:4:5" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0028.tlg002.perseus-grc1:4.5/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Antipho</span> 2.4.5 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">ν. ἀποθνῄσκοντες</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc1:2:52" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc1:2.52/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Th.</span> 2.52 </a> . </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-3"> <span><strong>3).</strong></span> metaph., <span class="quote greek">ὁ υἱός μου ν. ἦν καὶ ἀνέζησε</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0031.tlg003.perseus-grc1:15:24" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0031.tlg003.perseus-grc1:15.24/canonical-url/"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Ev.Luc.</span> 15.24 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">ὄνομα ἔχεις ὅτι ζῇς καὶ ν. εἶ</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0031.tlg027.perseus-grc1:3:1" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0031.tlg027.perseus-grc1:3.1/canonical-url/"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Apoc.</span> 3.1 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">ν. τῇ ἁμαρτίᾳ</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0031.tlg006.perseus-grc1:6:11" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0031.tlg006.perseus-grc1:6.11/canonical-url/"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Ep.Rom.</span> 6.11 </a> . </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-3"> <span><strong>4).</strong></span> in pl., <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">the dead,</span> as dwellers in the nether world, <span class="quote greek">κλυτὰ ἔθνεα νεκρῶν</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc1:10:526" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:10.526/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Od.</span> 10.526 </a> , cf. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc1:11:34" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:11.34/canonical-url/"> 11.34 </a>, etc.; <span class="quote greek">ἐν νεκροῖς</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0527.tlg027:87(88).5" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0527.tlg027:87(88).5/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">LXX</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Ps.</span> 87(88).5 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">ἐκ νεκρῶν ἐγεῖραι</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0031.tlg004.perseus-grc1:12:1" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0031.tlg004.perseus-grc1:12.1/canonical-url/"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Ev.Jo.</span> 12.1 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">ἡ ἀνάστασις ἡ ἐκ ν.</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0031.tlg003.perseus-grc1:20:35" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0031.tlg003.perseus-grc1:20.35/canonical-url/"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Ev.Luc.</span> 20.35 </a> : metaph., <span class="quote greek">ζωὴ ἐκ ν.</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0031.tlg006.perseus-grc1:11:15" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0031.tlg006.perseus-grc1:11.15/canonical-url/"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Ep.Rom.</span> 11.15 </a> . </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-2"> <span><strong>II).</strong></span> as Adj. <span class="foreign greek">νεκρός, </span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">dead,</span> first in <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pi.</span></span>, <span class="quote greek">ν. ἵππος</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0033.tlg005:203" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0033.tlg005:203/canonical-url/"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Fr.</span> 203 </a> ; <span class="foreign greek">ν. σώματα</span> Mitteis <span class="bibl"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Chr.</span> 31 ii 22 </span> (ii B.C.), <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0532.tlg001.perseus-grc1:3:5" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0532.tlg001.perseus-grc1:3.5/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Ach.Tat.</span> 3.5 </a>, cf. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0577.tlg001:58" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0577.tlg001:58/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Nic.Dam.</span> 58 </a> <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">J.</span></span>, <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Plu.</span> 2.685b </span>, <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">X.</span> </span> Eph.<span class="bibl"> 5.1 </span>, <span class="bibl"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">POxy.</span> 51.8 </span> (ii A.D.), <span class="bibl"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">BGU</span> 1024vii26 </span> (iv/v A.D.) (but also <span class="quote greek">τὰ τῶν ν. σώματα</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg034.perseus-grc1:959b" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg034.perseus-grc1:959b/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pl.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Lg.</span> 959b </a> ; <span class="quote greek">σῶμα .. νεκροῦ</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg007.perseus-grc1:679" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg007.perseus-grc1:679/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">E.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Hec.</span> 679 </a> ); <span class="quote greek">ν. χελώνη</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0062.tlg068:7:4" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0062.tlg068:7.4/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Luc.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">DDeor.</span> 7.4 </a> : Comp. <span class="quote greek">-ότερος</span> <span class="bibl"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">AP</span> 11.135 </span> (<span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Lucill.</span></span>). </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-3"> <span><strong>2).</strong></span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">inanimate, inorganic,</span> opp. <span class="foreign greek">ἔμψυχος,</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg2000.tlg001:3:6:6" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg2000.tlg001:3:6:6/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Plot.</span> 3.6.6 </a>; <span class="foreign greek">οὐχὶ ν., ὥσπερ λίθον ἢ ξύλον,</span> <span class="foreign greek">ἀλλὰ ζω<*>ν</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg2000.tlg001:4:7:9" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg2000.tlg001:4:7:9/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Id.</span> 4.7.9 </a>; <span class="quote greek">οὐρανὸς .. ὢν πρὸ ψυχῆς σῶμα ν., γῆ καὶ ὕδωρ</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg2000.tlg001:5:1:2" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg2000.tlg001:5:1:2/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Id.</span> 5.1.2 </a> ; <span class="foreign greek">ἡ ν. θάλασσα</span> the <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Dead</span> Sea, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0525.tlg001.perseus-grc1:5:7:4" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0525.tlg001.perseus-grc1:5:7:4/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Paus.</span> 5.7.4 </a>, <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Gal.</span> 11.690 </span>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0579.tlg002:1082" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0579.tlg002:1082/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Orph.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">A.</span> 1082 </a>. </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-3"> <span><strong>3).</strong></span> metaph., <span class="quote greek">ν. πλοῦτος</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0638.tlg003:2:1:1" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0638.tlg003:2:1:1/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Philostr.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">VS</span> 2.1.1 </a> .</div> </div><br><br>'}