μαραίνω
μᾰραίνω, fut.
A). μᾰρᾰνῶ Orph. Fr. 262 ,
Epigr.Gr. 854 (Delos): aor.1
ἐμάρᾱνα h.Merc. 140 ,
S. OT 1328 , etc.:— Med., aor.
ἐμᾰρηνάμην (v. infr.):— Pass., fut.
μᾰρανθήσομαι Ep.Jac. 1.11 ,
Gal. 7.691 : aor.
ἐμᾰράνθην Il. 9.212 ,
Lyc. 1231 , etc.: pf.
μεμάρασμαι Dsc. 1.99 ,
Luc. Anach. 25 ,
μεμάραμαι (leg.-
αμμ-) v.l. in
Dsc. l.c.,
Plu. Pomp. 31 : 3 sg. plpf.
μεμάραντο Q.S. 9.371 :—
quench fire,
ἀνθρακιήν h.Merc.l.c.:— Pass.,
die away, go slowly out, of fire,
φλὸξ ἐμαράνθη Il.l.c.;
πυρκαϊὴ ἐμαραίνετο 23.228 , cf.
AP 5.4 (Stat. Flacc.): distd. from
σβέννυσθαι as that which goes out of itself,
Arist. Cael. 305a11 ; of rays of light,
Arat. 862 .
II). later, in various senses,
ὄψεις μ. quench the orbs of sight, S.l.c.; esp.
waste, wither,[
νόσος] μαραίνει με A. Pr. 597 (lyr.);
γῆρας ἁμὲ μαραῖνον ταριχεύει Sophr. 54 ;
κάλλος ἢ χρόνος ἀνάλωσεν ἢ νόσος ἐμάρανε Isoc. 1.6 ;
μάραινε [αὐτὸν] διώγμασι A. Eu. 139 ;
πίνος πλευρὰν μ. S. OC 1260 ;
πάνθ’ ὁ μέγας χρόνος μ. Id. Aj. 714 (lyr.),
Philem. 240 ;
ἀδικία φθείρει [τὴν ψυχὴν] καὶ μ. Pl. R. 609d :— Med.,
νέους ἐμαρήνατο δαίμων IG 5(1).1355 (Abia):— Pass.,
waste away,
καμάτοισι ( v.l.
ὑπὸ νούσοις )
Emp. [156.3] ;
νόσῳ E. Alc. 203 ;
τὸ σῶμα οὐκ ἐμαραίνετο Th. 2.49 , cf.
Pl. Plt. 270e ; but also of a tumour,
disappear,
Hp. Epid. 7.84 ;
αἷμα .. μαραίνεται χερός blood
dies away from my hand,
A. Eu. 280 ; of a river,
dry up,
Hdt. 2.24 ;
μ. ἡ κίνησις Arist. Pr. 901a26 ; of a musical sound,
die away, ib.
921b15 ;
τὸ vοεῖν μ. Id. de An. 408b24 ; of winds and waves,
abate,
Plu. Pyrrh. 15 ,
Mar. 37 ; of wine,
lose its strength,
Id. 2.692d ;
κῦδος μαρανθέν Lyc. 1231 , cf.
1127 ;
μ. ἀκμή, δύναμις,
Plu. Fab. 2 ,
Caes. 3 ;
τῶν ἐπιθυμιῶν καὶ ὀργῶν μεμαρασμένων Porph. Abst. 3.26 . (Perh. cf. Lat.
morbus; signf.
11 may be the earlier in origin.)
ShortDef
to put out fire; to die away
Debugging
Headword (normalized):
μαραίνω
Headword (normalized/stripped):
μαραινω
URN:
urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionary-entries.atlas_v1:lsj-64983
Data
{'content': '<div class="entry"> <span class="orth greek">μᾰραίνω</span>, fut. <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-1"> <span><strong>A).</strong></span> <span class="quote greek">μᾰρᾰνῶ</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0579.tlg011:262" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0579.tlg011:262/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Orph.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Fr.</span> 262 </a> , <span class="bibl"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Epigr.Gr.</span> 854 </span> (Delos): aor.1 <span class="quote greek">ἐμάρᾱνα</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0013.tlg004.perseus-grc1:140" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0013.tlg004.perseus-grc1:140/canonical-url/"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">h.Merc.</span> 140 </a> , <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg004.perseus-grc1:1328" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg004.perseus-grc1:1328/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">S.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">OT</span> 1328 </a>, etc.:— Med., aor. <span class="foreign greek">ἐμᾰρηνάμην</span> (v. infr.):— Pass., fut. <span class="quote greek">μᾰρανθήσομαι</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0031.tlg020.perseus-grc1:1:11" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0031.tlg020.perseus-grc1:1.11/canonical-url/"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Ep.Jac.</span> 1.11 </a> , <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Gal.</span> 7.691 </span>: aor. <span class="quote greek">ἐμᾰράνθην</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:9:212" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:9.212/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Il.</span> 9.212 </a> , <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Lyc.</span> 1231 </span>, etc.: pf. <span class="quote greek">μεμάρασμαι</span> <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Dsc.</span> 1.99 </span> , <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0062.tlg034:25" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0062.tlg034:25/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Luc.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Anach.</span> 25 </a>, <span class="foreign greek">μεμάραμαι</span> (leg.-<span class="itype greek">αμμ</span>-) v.l. in <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Dsc.</span> </span> l.c., <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0007.tlg045:31" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0007.tlg045:31/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Plu.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Pomp.</span> 31 </a>: 3 sg. plpf. <span class="quote greek">μεμάραντο</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg2046.tlg001.perseus-grc1:9:371" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg2046.tlg001.perseus-grc1:9.371/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Q.S.</span> 9.371 </a> :—<span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">quench</span> fire, <span class="foreign greek">ἀνθρακιήν</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">h.Merc.</span>l.c.:— Pass., <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">die away, go slowly out</span>, of fire, <span class="foreign greek">φλὸξ ἐμαράνθη</span> Il.l.c.; <span class="quote greek">πυρκαϊὴ ἐμαραίνετο</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg2046.tlg001.perseus-grc1:23:228" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg2046.tlg001.perseus-grc1:23.228/canonical-url/"> 23.228 </a> , cf. <span class="bibl"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">AP</span> 5.4 </span> (Stat. Flacc.): distd. from <span class="foreign greek">σβέννυσθαι</span> as that which goes out of itself, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg005:305a:11" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg005:305a.11/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Arist.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Cael.</span> 305a11 </a>; of rays of light, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0653.tlg001.perseus-grc1:862" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0653.tlg001.perseus-grc1:862/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Arat.</span> 862 </a>. </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-2"> <span><strong>II).</strong></span> later, in various senses, <span class="foreign greek">ὄψεις μ.</span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">quench</span> the orbs of sight, S.l.c.; esp. <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">waste, wither</span>,[ <span class="quote greek">νόσος] μαραίνει με</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg003.perseus-grc1:597" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg003.perseus-grc1:597/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">A.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Pr.</span> 597 </a> (lyr.); <span class="quote greek">γῆρας ἁμὲ μαραῖνον ταριχεύει</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0524.tlg001:54" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0524.tlg001:54/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Sophr.</span> 54 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">κάλλος ἢ χρόνος ἀνάλωσεν ἢ νόσος ἐμάρανε</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0010.tlg007.perseus-grc1:6" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0010.tlg007.perseus-grc1:6/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Isoc.</span> 1.6 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">μάραινε [αὐτὸν] διώγμασι</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg007.perseus-grc1:139" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg007.perseus-grc1:139/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">A.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Eu.</span> 139 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">πίνος πλευρὰν μ.</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg007.perseus-grc1:1260" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg007.perseus-grc1:1260/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">S.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">OC</span> 1260 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">πάνθ’ ὁ μέγας χρόνος μ.</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg003.perseus-grc1:714" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg003.perseus-grc1:714/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Id.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Aj.</span> 714 </a> (lyr.), <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0487.tlg001:240" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0487.tlg001:240/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Philem.</span> 240 </a>; <span class="quote greek">ἀδικία φθείρει [τὴν ψυχὴν] καὶ μ.</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg030.perseus-grc1:609d" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg030.perseus-grc1:609d/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pl.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">R.</span> 609d </a> :— Med., <span class="quote greek">νέους ἐμαρήνατο δαίμων</span> <span class="bibl"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">IG</span> 5(1).1355 </span> (Abia):— Pass., <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">waste away</span>, <span class="foreign greek">καμάτοισι</span> ( v.l. <span class="ref greek">ὑπὸ νούσοις</span> ) <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg1342.tlg001:[156:3]" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg1342.tlg001:%5B156.3%5D/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Emp.</span> [156.3] </a>; <span class="quote greek">νόσῳ</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg002.perseus-grc1:203" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg002.perseus-grc1:203/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">E.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Alc.</span> 203 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">τὸ σῶμα οὐκ ἐμαραίνετο</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc1:2:49" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc1:2.49/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Th.</span> 2.49 </a> , cf. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg008.perseus-grc1:270e" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg008.perseus-grc1:270e/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pl.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Plt.</span> 270e </a>; but also of a tumour, <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">disappear</span>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0627.tlg006.perseus-grc1:7:84" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0627.tlg006.perseus-grc1:7.84/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hp.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Epid.</span> 7.84 </a>; <span class="foreign greek">αἷμα .. μαραίνεται χερός</span> blood <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">dies away from</span> my hand, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg007.perseus-grc1:280" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg007.perseus-grc1:280/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">A.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Eu.</span> 280 </a>; of a river, <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">dry up</span>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:2:24" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:2.24/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hdt.</span> 2.24 </a>; <span class="quote greek">μ. ἡ κίνησις</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg036:901a:26" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg036:901a.26/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Arist.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Pr.</span> 901a26 </a> ; of a musical sound, <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">die away</span>, ib.<a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg036:921b:15" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg036:921b.15/canonical-url/"> 921b15 </a>; <span class="quote greek">τὸ vοεῖν μ.</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg002:408b:24" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg002:408b.24/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Id.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">de An.</span> 408b24 </a> ; of winds and waves, <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">abate</span>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0007.tlg030:15" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0007.tlg030:15/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Plu.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Pyrrh.</span> 15 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0007.tlg031:37" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0007.tlg031:37/canonical-url/"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Mar.</span> 37 </a>; of wine, <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">lose its strength</span>, <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Id.</span> 2.692d </span>; <span class="quote greek">κῦδος μαρανθέν</span> <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Lyc.</span> 1231 </span> , cf. <span class="bibl"> 1127 </span>; <span class="foreign greek">μ. ἀκμή, δύναμις</span>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0007.tlg013:2" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0007.tlg013:2/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Plu.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Fab.</span> 2 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0007.tlg048:3" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0007.tlg048:3/canonical-url/"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Caes.</span> 3 </a>; <span class="quote greek">τῶν ἐπιθυμιῶν καὶ ὀργῶν μεμαρασμένων</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg2034.tlg003:3:26" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg2034.tlg003:3.26/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Porph.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Abst.</span> 3.26 </a> . (Perh. cf. Lat. <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">morbus</span>; signf. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg2034.tlg003:11" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg2034.tlg003:11/canonical-url/"> 11 </a> may be the earlier in origin.)</div> </div><br><br>'}