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LSJ

λυχνοποιός
λυχνόπολις
λυχνοπωλέω
λυχνοπώλης
λύχνος
λυχνοῦχος
λυχνοφορέω
λυχνοφόρος
λυχνώδης
λύχνωμα
λύω
λῶ
λωβάζω
λωβάομαι
λωβεία
λωβεύω
λώβη
λωβήεις
λωβήμων
λώβησις
λωβήτειρα
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λύω
λύω, poet. imper.
A). λῦθι Pi. Fr. 85 : fut. λύσω [ῡ] Il. 1.29 , etc.: aor. ἔλῡσα 18.244 , etc.: pf. λέλῠκα Th. 7.18 , Ar. V. 992 (ἀπο-), etc.:— Pass., pf. λέλῠμαι Il. 8.103 , etc.: plpf. ἐλελύμην [ῠ] Od. 22.186 , etc.: aor. ἐλύθην, Ep. λύθην [ῠ] 8.360 , E. Hel. 860 , Th. 2.103 , etc.: fut. λῠθήσομαι Pl. Ti. 41b , Isoc. 12.116 , etc., also λελύσομαι [ῡ] D. 14.2 , X. Cyr. 6.2.37 (ἀπο-): Ep. aor. Pass. λύμην [ῠ] Il. 21.80 ; λύτο [ῠ] ib. 114 , but λῦτο 24.1 (at beginning of line, v.l. λύτο ); λύντο 7.16 : also 3 sg. opt. pf. λελῦτο Od. 18.238 :— Med., fut. λύσομαι Il. 1.13 , etc.: aor. ἐλυσάμην 14.214 : pf. Pass. λέλῦμαι in med. sense, D. 36.45 , Arist. Rh. 1400a22 (cf. δια-, κατα-λύω): fut. λύσομαι in pass. sense,(δια-) Th. 2.12 ,(ἐπι-) Lys. 25.33 codd.(καταλύσεσθαι edd.),(κατα-) X. Cyr. 1.6.9 .—Homer uses all tenses exc. pf. Act., pres. and fut. Pass. [In pres. and impf. always in Att., mostly in Ep., though Hom. has twice, ἔλῡεν Il. 23.513 , λῡει Od. 7.74 ; also in compds., ἀλλῡεσκεν 2.105 , ἀλλῡουσαν ib. 109 : in fut. and aor. 1 always: in other tenses always, exc. in the forms λελῦτο, λῦτο (v. supr.).] (Cf. Lat. luo (pay), re-luo, solvo (for se-luo), solūtus, etc.):—loosen:
I). of things, unbind, unfasten, esp. clothes and armour, λῦσε δέ οἱ ζωστῇρα, θώρηκα, Il. 4.215 , 16.804 ; λ. παρθενίην ζώνην loose the maiden-girdle, of the husband after marriage, Od. 11.245 ; of the wife, λύοι χαλινὸν ὑφ’ ἥρωϊ παρθενίας Pi. I. 8(7).48 ; ἔνθα παρθένεῑ ἔλυσ’ ἐγὼ κορεύματα E. Alc. 177 ; so ἔλυσας .. ἅγνευμα σόν Id. Tr. 501 ; freq. of the tackling of ships, λ. πρυμνήσια, ἱστία, λαῖφος, etc., Od. 2.418 , 15.496 , 552 , h.Ap. 406 , etc. (never in Il.); λ. πρύμνας, νεῶν πόδα, E. Hec. 539 , 1020 , etc.: abs., λύειν, of ships, set sail, λῦε, κυβερνήτα APl. 1.6 *. 9 (Panteleus); ἀσκὸν λ. untie a skin (used as a bag), Od. 10.47 : freq. in Trag., λ. στολάς, πέπλον, S. OC 1597 , Tr. 924 ; λ. ἡνίαν slacken the rein, Id. El. 743 ; κλῄθρων λυθέντων when the gates have been opened, A. Th. 396 ; λ. γράμματα, δέλτον, open a letter, E. IA 38 (anap.), 307 ; λ. πέδας, δεσμά, A. Eu. 645 ( Pass.), E. HF 1123 ; ἀρβύλας A. Ag. 945 ; ἀρτάνας .. δέρης ἔλυσαν loosed it from my neck, ib. 876 , cf. E. Hipp. 781 :— Med., ἀπὸ στήθεσφιν ἐλύσατο κεστὸν ἱμάντα undid her belt, Il. 14.214 ; but λύοντο τεύχεα they undid the armour for themselves, i.e. stripped it off (others), 17.318 ; later λυσαμένα πλοκαμῖδας unbinding her hair, Bion 1.20 , etc.
b). in various phrases, στόμα λ. open the mouth, E. Hipp. 1060 , Isoc. 12.96 ; γλώσσας λ. εἰς αἰσχροὺς μύθους Critias 6.9 D.; λ. βλεφάρων ἕδραν wake up, E. Rh. 8 (anap.); λ. ὀφρύν unfold the brow, Id. Hipp. 290 ; λ. ἄχος ἀπ’ ὀμμάτων S. Aj. 706 (lyr.), etc.
2). of living beings,
a). of horses, etc., unyoke, unharness, opp. ζεύγνυμι, Od. 4.35 ; ἐξ ὀχέων, ὑπὲξ ὀχέων, Il. 5.369 , 8.504 ; ὑφ’ ἅρμασιν 18.244 ; ὑπὸ ζυγοῦ Od. 4.39 : ὑπὸ ζυγόφιν Il. 24.576 ; ὑπ’ ἀπήνης Od. 7.6 (also in Med., μὴ .. ὑπ’ ὄχεσφι λυώμεθα μώνυχας ἵππους unyoke our horses, Il. 23.7 ; βόε λῦσαι Hes. Op. 608 ); λύε μώνυχας ἵππους loosed them, Il. 10.498 ; λ. κύνα let him loose, X. Cyn. 6.13 , etc.
b). of men, release, deliver, esp. from bonds or prison, and so, generally, from difficulty or danger, Il. 15.22 , Od. 8.345 , 12.53 , D. 24.206 , etc.; ὁ λύσων he that shall deliver, A. Pr. 771 , 785 : c. gen. rei, τὸν .. θεοὶ κακότητος ἔλυσαν Od. 5.397 , cf. Pi. P. 3.50 , etc.; λ. τινὰ δεσμῶν A. Pr. 1006 ; ὄκνου S. Tr. 181 ; τὼ .. ἐκ δεσμοῖο λύθεν Od. 8.360 , cf. Pi. O. 4.23 , A. Pr. 873 , E. Hipp. 1244 , Pl. R. 360c ; also λ. δόμους ἁβρότατος rob the house of .. , Pi. P. 11.34 ; λ. τινὰ τῆς ἀρχῆς depose him from .. , D.S. 13.92 :— Med., prop. get one loosed or set free, λύσασθαί τινα δυσφροσυνάων Hes. Th. 528 ; ὅσπερ Ἰὼ πημονᾶς ἐλύσατο A. Supp. 1065 (lyr.):— Pass., λυθῆναι τὰς πέδας D.S. 17.116 ; λέλυται γὰρ λαὸς ἐλεύθερα βάζειν, ὡς ἐλύθη ζυγὸν ἀλκᾶς has been let loose to speak, since the yoke was loosed, A. Pers. 592 (lyr.).
c). of prisoners, release on receipt of ransom, admit to ransom, release, Il. 1.29 , 24.137 , 555 , etc.; λ. τινά τινι 1.20 , 24.561 , Od. 10.298 ; Σαρπηδόνος ἔντεα καλὰ λύσειαν would give them up, Il. 17.163 ; in full, λ. τινὰ ἀποίνων 11.106 ; χρημάτων μεγάλων Hdt. 2.135 ( Pass.); ἀνὴρ ἀντ’ ἀνδρὸς λυθείς Th. 5.3 :— Med., release by payment of ransom, get a person released, redeem, Il. 1.13 , 24.118 , al., Od. 10.284 , 385 , Pl. Mx. 243c , D. 19.229 ; λύσασθαί τινας ἐκ πολεμίων Lys. 12.20 ; ἵππον X. An. 7.8.6 ; ὅσους αὐτὸς ἐλυσάμην τῶν αἰχμαλώτων D. 19.169 ; λ. τινὶ τὸ χωρίον Id. 50.28 ; ἑαυτοὺς λ. pay their own ransom, Id. 19.169 ; buy from a pimp, Ar. V. 1353 .
d). λελύσθαι τῶν νόμων, = Lat. legibus solvi, D.C. 53.18 .
3). give up,[ θρόνον] λῦσον ἄμμιν Pi. P. 4.155 .
II). resolve a whole into its parts, dissolve, break up, λ. ἀγορήν dissolve the assembly, Il. 1.305 ; ἀγορὰς ἠμὲν λύει ἠδὲ καθίζει Od. 2.69 , etc.:— Pass., λῦτο δ’ ἀγών Il. 24.1 ; μὴ λυθείη ἡ στρατιά X. Cyr. 6.1.2 ; πρὶν <ἂν>. . ἡ ἀγορὰ (market) λυθῇ Id. Oec. 12.1 ; λυθείσης τῆς συνουσίας Plb. 5.15.3 .
2). of concrete objects, σπάρτα λέλυνται, i. e. have rotted, Il. 2.135 ; ῥαφαὶ δ’ ἐλέλυντο ἱμάντων Od. 22.186 ; λ. τὴν σχεδίην break it up, Hdt. 4.97 ;[τὴν γέφυραν] X. An. 2.4.17 ; τὴν ἀπόφραξιν ib. 4.2.25 .
3). esp. of physical strength, loosen, i. e. weaken, relax, λῦσε δὲ γυῖα made his limbs slack or loose, i. e. killed him, Il. 4.469 , al.; ὅς τοι γούνατ’ ἔλυσα 22.335 ; πολλῶν τε καὶ ἐσθλῶν γούνατ’ ἔλυσεν 5.176 , etc.; ἀλλά οἱ αὖθι λῦσε μένος 16.332 ; πέλεκυς λῦσεν .. βοὸς μένος Od. 3.450 , cf. Il. 17.29 ; but οἵ μοι καμάτῳ .. γούνατ’ ἔλυσαν made my knees weak with toil, Od. 20.118 :— Pass., λύντο δὲ γυῖα, etc., as the effect of death, sleep, weariness, fear, Il. 7.16 , etc.; καμάτῳ φίλα γυῖα λέλυντο 13.85 , cf. Od. 8.233 ; αὐτοῦ λύτο γούνατα καὶ φίλον ἦτορ Il. 21.114 , 425 ; λύθη ψυχή τε μένος τε 5.296 , etc.; λύθεν δέ οἱ ἅψεα πάντα Od. 4.794 , 18.189 ; λέλυται γυίων ῥώμη A. Pers. 913 (anap.); λύεται δέ μου μέλη E. Hec. 438 ; λέλυμαι μελέων σύνδεσμα Id. Hipp. 199 (anap.).
b). λύει βλέφαρα closes her eyes in sleep, S. Ant. 1302 .
c). metaph., λ. τὴν ἐν ταῖς ψυχαῖς πρὸς μάχην παρασκευήν X. HG 7.5.22 .
4). undo, bring to naught, destroy, πολίων κάρηνα Il. 9.25 ; Τροίης κρήδεμνα 16.100 , Od. 13.388 , cf. B. Fr. 16.7 : generally, put an end to, νείκεα Il. 14.205 ; μελεδήματα 23.62 ; ἔριν E. Ph. 81 , AP 9.316.12 ( Leon.); πόλεμον Th. 5.31 ; ἐπιμομφάν Pi. O. 10(11).9 ; μέμψιν Democr. 271 ; φόβον A. Th. 270 ; φόβον καὶ τὴν ὑποψίαν Polystr. p.7 W., cf. Epicur. Sent. 12 ; μοχθήματα S. OC 1616 ; ἀνάγκας E. Supp. 39 ; βίον, i.e. die, Id. IT 692 ; αἰῶν’ ἔλυσε, i.e. died, B. 1.43 ; λ. τὸ τέλος βίον S. OC 1720 (lyr.); μαχας Ar. Pax 991 (anap.); νοσήματα Diocl.Fr. 35 ( Pass.), cf. Gal. 6.476 ; κόπους Dsc. Eup. 1.220 ; forgive, ἁμαρτήματα LXX Jb. 42.9 .
b). in Prose, λ. νόμους repeal or annul laws, Hdt. 3.82 , D. 3.10 , Arist. Pol. 1269a15 ; οὐθὲν τῶν περὶ τὴν πολιτείαν ib. 1298b31 ; λ. ψήφῳ τὸ παράνομον Aeschin. 3.197 ( Pass.), etc.; ἐπεὶ ἐκεῖνοι ἔλυσαν τὰς σπονδὰς λελύσθαι μοι δοκεῖ ἡ ἐκείνων ὕβρις καὶ ἡ ἡμετέρα ὑποψία X. An. 3.1.21 ; rescind a vote, ψῆφον λύει ὁ νόμος D. 24.2 ; revoke a will, διαθήκην Is. 6.33 , etc. (but in Pass., to be opened, of a will, POxy. 715.19 (ii A. D.), etc.); unbind a spell, Iamb. Myst. 3.27 :— Pass., λέλυται πάντα all ties are broken, all is in confusion, D. 25.25 .
c). as a technical term, solve a difficulty, a problem, a question, λύεται ἡ ἀπορία Pl. Prt. 324e , al.; λ. ζήτημα Gal. 6.436 .
d). refute an argument, Pl. Grg. 509a , Arist. Rh. 1402b24 ,al.; cf. λύσις 11.4b , λυτικός 11 .
e). unravel the plot of a tragedy, opp. πλέκειν, Id. Po. 1456a10 .
f). λ. τὴν φάσιν, of the Moon, pass out of, Vett. Val. 134.1 , cf. 2 .
5). break a legal agreement or obligation, τὸν νόμον Hdt. 6.106 ; τὰς σπονδάς Th. 1.23 , 78 , cf. 4.23 , al.; τὰ συγκείμενα Lys. 6.41 ; σίς κε τὰς vρήτας τάσδε λύση whoso breaks this agreement, Inscr.Cypr. 135.29 H.
6). in physical sense, dissolve, λύθεν, opp. πάγεν, Emp. 15.4 ; τὸ θερμὸν λύει, opp. πήγνυσι, Arist. Mete. 384b11 , cf. 382b33 ( Pass.); ἀμμωνιακὸν ὄξει λύσας Gal. 11.106 ; melt, παγείσας χιόνας Hdn. 8.4.2 ; τι πυρὶ λ. Hippiatr. 52 .
7). of medicines, λ. τὴν κοιλίαν Arist. Pr. 863b29 , cf. Hp. Acut.(Sp.) 38 , Diocl.Fr. 140 ; so of the effects of terror, Arist. Pr. 877a32 ( Pass.).
8). resolve _ into &&, in Pass., Heph. 8 , 10 , Aristid. Quint. 1.28 .
III). solve, fulfil, accomplish, τὰ τοῦ θεοῦ μαντεῖα S. OT 407 ; ὅρκον Plb. 6.58.4 .
IV). atone for, make up for, τὰς πρότερον ἁμαρτίας Ar. Ra. 691 ; λύσων ὅσ’ ἐξήμαρτον S. Ph. 1224 ; λ. φόνον φόνῳ Id. OT 101 , E. Or. 511 ; αἱ πρόσοδοι λύουσι τἀναλώματα Diph. 32.5 :— Med., τῶν πάλαι πεπραγμένων λύσασθ’ αἷμα .. δίκαις A. Ch. 804 (lyr.).
V). μισθὸν λύειν pay wages in full, quit oneself of them, used only in cases of obligation, X. Ages. 2.31 .
2). τέλη λύειν, = λυσιτελεῖν , pay, profit. avail, ἔνθα μὴ τέλη λύει φρονοῦντι where it boots not to be wise, S. OT 316 : but more freq. λύει without τέλη, construed like λυσιτελεῖ , abs., λύει δ’ ἄλγος E. Med. 1362 , cf. PSI 4.400.16 : c. dat. pers., φημὶ τοιούτους γάμους λύειν βροτοῖσιν E. Alc. 628 , cf. Hipp. 441 : c. inf., πῶς οὖν λύει .. ἐπιβάλλειν; Id. Med. 1112 (anap.); ἐμοί τελύειτοῖσιμέλλουσιν τέκνοις τὰ ζῶντ’ ὀνῆσαι it is good for me to benefit my living children by means of those to come, ib. 566 ; λύει ἀπελθεῖν UPZ 77i12 (ii B.C.): c. acc. et inf., λύει γὰρ ἡμᾶς οὐδέν, οὐδ’ ἐπωφελεῖ,. . θανεῖν it is not expedient that we should die (οὐδ’ ἐπωφελεῖ being parenthetic), S. El. 1005 ; οὐ γάρ με λύει .. κακορροθεῖσθαι E. Sthen.Prol. 35 ; cf. λυσιτελέω.


ShortDef

to loose

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Headword:
λύω
Headword (normalized):
λύω
Headword (normalized/stripped):
λυω
IDX:
64312
URN:
urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionary-entries.atlas_v1:lsj-64313
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{'content': '<div class="entry"> <span class="orth greek">λύω</span>, poet. imper. <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-1"> <span><strong>A).</strong></span> <span class="quote greek">λῦθι</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0033.tlg005:85" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0033.tlg005:85/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pi.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Fr.</span> 85 </a> : fut. <span class="foreign greek">λύσω [ῡ</span>] <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:1:29" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:1.29/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Il.</span> 1.29 </a>, etc.: aor. <span class="quote greek">ἔλῡσα</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:18:244" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:18.244/canonical-url/"> 18.244 </a> , etc.: pf. <span class="quote greek">λέλῠκα</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc1:7:18" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc1:7.18/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Th.</span> 7.18 </a> , <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg004.perseus-grc1:992" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg004.perseus-grc1:992/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Ar.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">V.</span> 992 </a> (<span class="foreign greek">ἀπο</span>-), etc.:— Pass., pf. <span class="quote greek">λέλῠμαι</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:8:103" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:8.103/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Il.</span> 8.103 </a> , etc.: plpf. <span class="foreign greek">ἐλελύμην [ῠ</span>] <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc1:22:186" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:22.186/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Od.</span> 22.186 </a>, etc.: aor. <span class="foreign greek">ἐλύθην</span>, Ep. <span class="foreign greek">λύθην [ῠ</span>] <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc1:8:360" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:8.360/canonical-url/"> 8.360 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg014.perseus-grc1:860" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg014.perseus-grc1:860/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">E.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Hel.</span> 860 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc1:2:103" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc1:2.103/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Th.</span> 2.103 </a>, etc.: fut. <span class="quote greek">λῠθήσομαι</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg031:41b" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg031:41b/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pl.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Ti.</span> 41b </a> , <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0010.tlg021.perseus-grc1:116" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0010.tlg021.perseus-grc1:116/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Isoc.</span> 12.116 </a>, etc., also <span class="foreign greek">λελύσομαι [ῡ</span>] <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0014.tlg014.perseus-grc1:2" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0014.tlg014.perseus-grc1:2/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">D.</span> 14.2 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg007.perseus-grc1:6:2:37" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg007.perseus-grc1:6:2:37/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">X.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Cyr.</span> 6.2.37 </a> (<span class="foreign greek">ἀπο</span>-): Ep. aor. Pass. <span class="foreign greek">λύμην [ῠ</span>] <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:21:80" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:21.80/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Il.</span> 21.80 </a>; <span class="foreign greek">λύτο [ῠ</span>] ib.<a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:114" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:114/canonical-url/"> 114 </a>, but <span class="quote greek">λῦτο</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:24:1" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:24.1/canonical-url/"> 24.1 </a> (at beginning of line, v.l. <span class="ref greek">λύτο</span> ); <span class="quote greek">λύντο</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:7:16" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:7.16/canonical-url/"> 7.16 </a> : also 3 sg. opt. pf. <span class="quote greek">λελῦτο</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc1:18:238" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:18.238/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Od.</span> 18.238 </a> :— Med., fut. <span class="quote greek">λύσομαι</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:1:13" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:1.13/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Il.</span> 1.13 </a> , etc.: aor. <span class="quote greek">ἐλυσάμην</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:14:214" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:14.214/canonical-url/"> 14.214 </a> : pf. Pass. <span class="foreign greek">λέλῦμαι</span> in med. sense, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0014.tlg036.perseus-grc1:45" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0014.tlg036.perseus-grc1:45/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">D.</span> 36.45 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg038.perseus-grc1:1400a:22" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg038.perseus-grc1:1400a.22/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Arist.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Rh.</span> 1400a22 </a> (cf. <span class="foreign greek">δια-, κατα-λύω</span>): fut. <span class="foreign greek">λύσομαι</span> in pass. sense,(<span class="itype greek">δια</span>-) <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc1:2:12" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc1:2.12/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Th.</span> 2.12 </a>,(<span class="foreign greek">ἐπι</span>-) <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0540.tlg025.perseus-grc1:33" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0540.tlg025.perseus-grc1:33/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Lys.</span> 25.33 </a> codd.(<span class="foreign greek">καταλύσεσθαι</span> edd.),(<span class="itype greek">κατα</span>-) <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg007.perseus-grc1:1:6:9" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg007.perseus-grc1:1:6:9/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">X.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Cyr.</span> 1.6.9 </a>.—Homer uses all tenses exc. pf. Act., pres. and fut. Pass. [In pres. and impf. <span class="pron greek">ῡ</span> always in Att., <span class="pron greek">ῠ</span> mostly in Ep., though <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hom.</span> </span> has <span class="pron greek">ῡ</span> twice, <span class="quote greek">ἔλῡεν</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:23:513" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:23.513/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Il.</span> 23.513 </a> , <span class="itype greek">λῡει</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc1:7:74" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:7.74/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Od.</span> 7.74 </a>; also in compds., <span class="quote greek">ἀλλῡεσκεν</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc1:2:105" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:2.105/canonical-url/"> 2.105 </a> , <span class="foreign greek">ἀλλῡουσαν</span> ib.<a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc1:109" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:109/canonical-url/"> 109 </a>: in fut. and aor. 1 <span class="pron greek">ῡ</span> always: in other tenses <span class="pron greek">ῠ</span> always, exc. in the forms <span class="foreign greek">λελῦτο, λῦτο</span> (v. supr.).] (Cf. Lat. <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">luo</span> (pay), <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">re-luo, solvo</span> (for <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">se-luo), solūtus</span>, etc.):—<span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">loosen</span>: </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-2"> <span><strong>I).</strong></span> of things, <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">unbind, unfasten</span>, esp. clothes and armour, <span class="foreign greek">λῦσε δέ οἱ ζωστῇρα, θώρηκα</span>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:4:215" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:4.215/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Il.</span> 4.215 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:16:804" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:16.804/canonical-url/"> 16.804 </a>; <span class="foreign greek">λ. παρθενίην ζώνην</span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">loose</span> the maiden-girdle, of the husband after marriage, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc1:11:245" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:11.245/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Od.</span> 11.245 </a>; of the wife, <span class="quote greek">λύοι χαλινὸν ὑφ’ ἥρωϊ παρθενίας</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0033.tlg004.perseus-grc1:8(7).48" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0033.tlg004.perseus-grc1:8(7).48/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pi.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">I.</span> 8(7).48 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">ἔνθα παρθένεῑ ἔλυσ’ ἐγὼ κορεύματα</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg002.perseus-grc1:177" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg002.perseus-grc1:177/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">E.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Alc.</span> 177 </a> ; so <span class="quote greek">ἔλυσας .. ἅγνευμα σόν</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg011.perseus-grc1:501" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg011.perseus-grc1:501/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Id.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Tr.</span> 501 </a> ; freq. of the tackling of ships, <span class="foreign greek">λ. πρυμνήσια, ἱστία, λαῖφος</span>, etc., <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc1:2:418" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:2.418/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Od.</span> 2.418 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc1:15:496" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:15.496/canonical-url/"> 15.496 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc1:552" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:552/canonical-url/"> 552 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0013.tlg003.perseus-grc1:406" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0013.tlg003.perseus-grc1:406/canonical-url/"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">h.Ap.</span> 406 </a>, etc. (never in <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Il.</span></span>); <span class="foreign greek">λ. πρύμνας, νεῶν πόδα</span>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg007.perseus-grc1:539" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg007.perseus-grc1:539/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">E.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Hec.</span> 539 </a>,<a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg007.perseus-grc1:1020" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg007.perseus-grc1:1020/canonical-url/"> 1020 </a>, etc.: abs., <span class="foreign greek">λύειν</span>, of ships, <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">set sail</span>, <span class="quote greek">λῦε, κυβερνήτα</span> <span class="bibl"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">APl.</span> 1.6 </span> *.<span class="bibl"> 9 </span> (Panteleus); <span class="foreign greek">ἀσκὸν λ.</span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">untie</span> a skin (used as a bag), <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc1:10:47" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:10.47/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Od.</span> 10.47 </a>: freq. in Trag., <span class="foreign greek">λ. στολάς, πέπλον</span>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg007.perseus-grc1:1597" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg007.perseus-grc1:1597/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">S.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">OC</span> 1597 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg001.perseus-grc1:924" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg001.perseus-grc1:924/canonical-url/"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Tr.</span> 924 </a>; <span class="foreign greek">λ. ἡνίαν</span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">slacken</span> the rein, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg005.perseus-grc1:743" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg005.perseus-grc1:743/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Id.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">El.</span> 743 </a>; <span class="foreign greek">κλῄθρων λυθέντων</span> when the gates have been <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">opened</span>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg004.perseus-grc1:396" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg004.perseus-grc1:396/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">A.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Th.</span> 396 </a>; <span class="foreign greek">λ. γράμματα, δέλτον</span>, <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">open</span> a letter, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg018.perseus-grc1:38" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg018.perseus-grc1:38/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">E.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">IA</span> 38 </a> (anap.), <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg018.perseus-grc1:307" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg018.perseus-grc1:307/canonical-url/"> 307 </a>; <span class="foreign greek">λ. πέδας, δεσμά</span>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg007.perseus-grc1:645" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg007.perseus-grc1:645/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">A.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Eu.</span> 645 </a> ( Pass.), <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg009.perseus-grc1:1123" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg009.perseus-grc1:1123/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">E.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">HF</span> 1123 </a>; <span class="quote greek">ἀρβύλας</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg005.perseus-grc1:945" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg005.perseus-grc1:945/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">A.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Ag.</span> 945 </a> ; <span class="foreign greek">ἀρτάνας .. δέρης ἔλυσαν</span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">loosed</span> it from my neck, ib.<a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg005.perseus-grc1:876" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg005.perseus-grc1:876/canonical-url/"> 876 </a>, cf. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg005.perseus-grc1:781" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg005.perseus-grc1:781/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">E.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Hipp.</span> 781 </a>:— Med., <span class="foreign greek">ἀπὸ στήθεσφιν</span> <span class="foreign greek">ἐλύσατο κεστὸν ἱμάντα</span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">undid her</span> belt, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:14:214" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:14.214/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Il.</span> 14.214 </a>; but <span class="foreign greek">λύοντο τεύχεα</span> they <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">undid</span> the armour <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">for themselves</span>, i.e. stripped it off (others), <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:17:318" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:17.318/canonical-url/"> 17.318 </a>; later <span class="foreign greek">λυσαμένα πλοκαμῖδας</span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">unbinding her</span> hair, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0036.tlg001:1:20" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0036.tlg001:1.20/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Bion</span> 1.20 </a>, etc. </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-4"> <span><strong>b).</strong></span> in various phrases, <span class="foreign greek">στόμα λ.</span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">open</span> the mouth, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg005.perseus-grc1:1060" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg005.perseus-grc1:1060/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">E.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Hipp.</span> 1060 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0010.tlg021.perseus-grc1:96" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0010.tlg021.perseus-grc1:96/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Isoc.</span> 12.96 </a>; <span class="quote greek">γλώσσας λ. εἰς αἰσχροὺς μύθους</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0319.tlg001:6:9" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0319.tlg001:6.9/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Critias</span> 6.9 </a> <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">D.</span></span>; <span class="foreign greek">λ. βλεφάρων ἕδραν</span> wake up, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg019.perseus-grc1:8" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg019.perseus-grc1:8/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">E.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Rh.</span> 8 </a> (anap.); <span class="foreign greek">λ. ὀφρύν</span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">unfold</span> the brow, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg005.perseus-grc1:290" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg005.perseus-grc1:290/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Id.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Hipp.</span> 290 </a>; <span class="quote greek">λ. ἄχος ἀπ’ ὀμμάτων</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg003.perseus-grc1:706" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg003.perseus-grc1:706/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">S.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Aj.</span> 706 </a> (lyr.), etc. </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-3"> <span><strong>2).</strong></span> of living beings, </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-4"> <span><strong>a).</strong></span> of horses, etc., <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">unyoke, unharness</span>, opp. <span class="foreign greek">ζεύγνυμι</span>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc1:4:35" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:4.35/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Od.</span> 4.35 </a>; <span class="foreign greek">ἐξ ὀχέων, ὑπὲξ ὀχέων</span>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:5:369" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:5.369/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Il.</span> 5.369 </a>,<a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:8:504" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:8.504/canonical-url/"> 8.504 </a>; <span class="quote greek">ὑφ’ ἅρμασιν</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:18:244" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:18.244/canonical-url/"> 18.244 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">ὑπὸ ζυγοῦ</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc1:4:39" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:4.39/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Od.</span> 4.39 </a> : <span class="quote greek">ὑπὸ ζυγόφιν</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:24:576" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:24.576/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Il.</span> 24.576 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">ὑπ’ ἀπήνης</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc1:7:6" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:7.6/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Od.</span> 7.6 </a> (also in Med., <span class="foreign greek">μὴ .. ὑπ’ ὄχεσφι λυώμεθα μώνυχας ἵππους</span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">unyoke</span> our horses, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:23:7" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:23.7/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Il.</span> 23.7 </a>; <span class="quote greek">βόε λῦσαι</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0020.tlg002.perseus-grc1:608" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0020.tlg002.perseus-grc1:608/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hes.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Op.</span> 608 </a> ); <span class="foreign greek">λύε μώνυχας ἵππους</span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">loosed</span> them, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:10:498" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:10.498/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Il.</span> 10.498 </a>; <span class="foreign greek">λ. κύνα</span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">let</span> him <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">loose</span>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg014.perseus-grc1:6:13" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg014.perseus-grc1:6.13/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">X.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Cyn.</span> 6.13 </a>, etc. </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-4"> <span><strong>b).</strong></span> of men, <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">release, deliver</span>, esp. from bonds or prison, and so, generally, from difficulty or danger, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:15:22" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:15.22/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Il.</span> 15.22 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc1:8:345" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:8.345/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Od.</span> 8.345 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc1:12:53" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:12.53/canonical-url/"> 12.53 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0014.tlg024.perseus-grc1:206" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0014.tlg024.perseus-grc1:206/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">D.</span> 24.206 </a>, etc.; <span class="foreign greek">ὁ λύσων</span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">he that shall deliver</span>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg003.perseus-grc1:771" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg003.perseus-grc1:771/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">A.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Pr.</span> 771 </a>,<a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg003.perseus-grc1:785" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg003.perseus-grc1:785/canonical-url/"> 785 </a>: c. gen. rei, <span class="quote greek">τὸν .. θεοὶ κακότητος ἔλυσαν</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc1:5:397" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:5.397/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Od.</span> 5.397 </a> , cf. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0033.tlg002.perseus-grc1:3:50" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0033.tlg002.perseus-grc1:3.50/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pi.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">P.</span> 3.50 </a>, etc.; <span class="quote greek">λ. τινὰ δεσμῶν</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg003.perseus-grc1:1006" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg003.perseus-grc1:1006/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">A.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Pr.</span> 1006 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">ὄκνου</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg001.perseus-grc1:181" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg001.perseus-grc1:181/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">S.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Tr.</span> 181 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">τὼ .. ἐκ δεσμοῖο λύθεν</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc1:8:360" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:8.360/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Od.</span> 8.360 </a> , cf. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0033.tlg001.perseus-grc1:4:23" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0033.tlg001.perseus-grc1:4.23/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pi.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">O.</span> 4.23 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg003.perseus-grc1:873" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg003.perseus-grc1:873/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">A.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Pr.</span> 873 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg005.perseus-grc1:1244" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg005.perseus-grc1:1244/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">E.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Hipp.</span> 1244 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg030.perseus-grc1:360c" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg030.perseus-grc1:360c/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pl.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">R.</span> 360c </a>; also <span class="foreign greek">λ. δόμους ἁβρότατος</span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">rob</span> the house of .. , <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0033.tlg002.perseus-grc1:11:34" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0033.tlg002.perseus-grc1:11.34/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pi.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">P.</span> 11.34 </a>; <span class="foreign greek">λ. τινὰ τῆς ἀρχῆς</span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">depose</span> him from .. , <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0060.tlg001.perseus-grc3:13:92" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0060.tlg001.perseus-grc3:13.92/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">D.S.</span> 13.92 </a>:— Med., prop. <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">get</span> one <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">loosed</span> or <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">set free</span>, <span class="quote greek">λύσασθαί τινα δυσφροσυνάων</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0020.tlg001.perseus-grc1:528" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0020.tlg001.perseus-grc1:528/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hes.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Th.</span> 528 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">ὅσπερ Ἰὼ πημονᾶς ἐλύσατο</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg001.perseus-grc1:1065" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg001.perseus-grc1:1065/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">A.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Supp.</span> 1065 </a> (lyr.):— Pass., <span class="quote greek">λυθῆναι τὰς πέδας</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0060.tlg001.perseus-grc3:17:116" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0060.tlg001.perseus-grc3:17.116/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">D.S.</span> 17.116 </a> ; <span class="foreign greek">λέλυται γὰρ λαὸς ἐλεύθερα βάζειν, ὡς ἐλύθη ζυγὸν ἀλκᾶς</span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">has been let loose</span> to speak, since the yoke <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">was loosed</span>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg002.perseus-grc1:592" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg002.perseus-grc1:592/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">A.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Pers.</span> 592 </a> (lyr.). </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-4"> <span><strong>c).</strong></span> of prisoners, <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">release on receipt of ransom, admit to ransom, release</span>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:1:29" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:1.29/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Il.</span> 1.29 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:24:137" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:24.137/canonical-url/"> 24.137 </a>,<a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:555" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:555/canonical-url/"> 555 </a>, etc.; <span class="quote greek">λ. τινά τινι</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:1:20" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:1.20/canonical-url/"> 1.20 </a> , <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:24:561" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:24.561/canonical-url/"> 24.561 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc1:10:298" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:10.298/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Od.</span> 10.298 </a>; <span class="foreign greek">Σαρπηδόνος ἔντεα καλὰ λύσειαν</span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">would give</span> them <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">up</span>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:17:163" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:17.163/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Il.</span> 17.163 </a>; in full, <span class="quote greek">λ. τινὰ ἀποίνων</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:11:106" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:11.106/canonical-url/"> 11.106 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">χρημάτων μεγάλων</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:2:135" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:2.135/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hdt.</span> 2.135 </a> ( Pass.); <span class="quote greek">ἀνὴρ ἀντ’ ἀνδρὸς λυθείς</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc1:5:3" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc1:5.3/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Th.</span> 5.3 </a> :— Med., <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">release by payment of ransom, get</span> a person <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">released, redeem</span>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:1:13" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:1.13/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Il.</span> 1.13 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:24:118" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:24.118/canonical-url/"> 24.118 </a>, al., <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc1:10:284" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:10.284/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Od.</span> 10.284 </a>,<a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc1:385" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:385/canonical-url/"> 385 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg028.perseus-grc1:243c" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg028.perseus-grc1:243c/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pl.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Mx.</span> 243c </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0014.tlg019.perseus-grc1:229" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0014.tlg019.perseus-grc1:229/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">D.</span> 19.229 </a>; <span class="quote greek">λύσασθαί τινας ἐκ πολεμίων</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0540.tlg012.perseus-grc1:20" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0540.tlg012.perseus-grc1:20/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Lys.</span> 12.20 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">ἵππον</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg006.perseus-grc1:7:8:6" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg006.perseus-grc1:7:8:6/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">X.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">An.</span> 7.8.6 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">ὅσους αὐτὸς ἐλυσάμην τῶν αἰχμαλώτων</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0014.tlg019.perseus-grc1:169" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0014.tlg019.perseus-grc1:169/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">D.</span> 19.169 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">λ. τινὶ τὸ χωρίον</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0014.tlg050.perseus-grc1:28" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0014.tlg050.perseus-grc1:28/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Id.</span> 50.28 </a> ; <span class="foreign greek">ἑαυτοὺς λ.</span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">pay their</span> own <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">ransom</span>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0014.tlg019.perseus-grc1:169" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0014.tlg019.perseus-grc1:169/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Id.</span> 19.169 </a>; <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">buy</span> from a pimp, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg004.perseus-grc1:1353" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg004.perseus-grc1:1353/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Ar.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">V.</span> 1353 </a>. </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-4"> <span><strong>d).</strong></span> <span class="foreign greek">λελύσθαι τῶν νόμων</span>, = Lat. <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">legibus solvi</span>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0385.tlg001:53:18" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0385.tlg001:53.18/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">D.C.</span> 53.18 </a>. </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-3"> <span><strong>3).</strong></span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">give up</span>,[ <span class="quote greek">θρόνον] λῦσον ἄμμιν</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0033.tlg002.perseus-grc1:4:155" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0033.tlg002.perseus-grc1:4.155/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pi.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">P.</span> 4.155 </a> . </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-2"> <span><strong>II).</strong></span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">resolve a whole into its parts, dissolve, break up</span>, <span class="foreign greek">λ. ἀγορήν</span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">dissolve</span> the assembly, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:1:305" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:1.305/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Il.</span> 1.305 </a>; <span class="quote greek">ἀγορὰς ἠμὲν λύει ἠδὲ καθίζει</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc1:2:69" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:2.69/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Od.</span> 2.69 </a> , etc.:— Pass., <span class="quote greek">λῦτο δ’ ἀγών</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:24:1" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:24.1/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Il.</span> 24.1 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">μὴ λυθείη ἡ στρατιά</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg007.perseus-grc1:6:1:2" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg007.perseus-grc1:6:1:2/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">X.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Cyr.</span> 6.1.2 </a> ; <span class="foreign greek">πρὶν &lt;ἂν&gt;. . ἡ ἀγορὰ</span> (<span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">market</span>) <span class="quote greek">λυθῇ</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg003.perseus-grc1:12:1" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg003.perseus-grc1:12.1/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Id.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Oec.</span> 12.1 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">λυθείσης τῆς συνουσίας</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0543.tlg001.perseus-grc1:5:15:3" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0543.tlg001.perseus-grc1:5:15:3/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Plb.</span> 5.15.3 </a> . </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-3"> <span><strong>2).</strong></span> of concrete objects, <span class="foreign greek">σπάρτα λέλυνται</span>, i. e. <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">have rotted</span>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:2:135" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:2.135/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Il.</span> 2.135 </a>; <span class="quote greek">ῥαφαὶ δ’ ἐλέλυντο ἱμάντων</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc1:22:186" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:22.186/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Od.</span> 22.186 </a> ; <span class="foreign greek">λ. τὴν σχεδίην</span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">break</span> it <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">up</span>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:4:97" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:4.97/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hdt.</span> 4.97 </a>;[<span class="foreign greek">τὴν γέφυραν</span>] <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg006.perseus-grc1:2:4:17" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg006.perseus-grc1:2:4:17/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">X.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">An.</span> 2.4.17 </a>; <span class="foreign greek">τὴν ἀπόφραξιν</span> ib.<a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg006.perseus-grc1:4:2:25" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg006.perseus-grc1:4:2:25/canonical-url/"> 4.2.25 </a>. </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-3"> <span><strong>3).</strong></span> esp. of physical strength, <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">loosen</span>, i. e. <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">weaken, relax</span>, <span class="foreign greek">λῦσε δὲ γυῖα</span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">made</span> his limbs <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">slack</span> or <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">loose</span>, i. e. killed him, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:4:469" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:4.469/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Il.</span> 4.469 </a>, al.; <span class="quote greek">ὅς τοι γούνατ’ ἔλυσα</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:22:335" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:22.335/canonical-url/"> 22.335 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">πολλῶν τε καὶ ἐσθλῶν γούνατ’ ἔλυσεν</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:5:176" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:5.176/canonical-url/"> 5.176 </a> , etc.; <span class="quote greek">ἀλλά οἱ αὖθι λῦσε μένος</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:16:332" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:16.332/canonical-url/"> 16.332 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">πέλεκυς λῦσεν .. βοὸς μένος</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc1:3:450" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:3.450/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Od.</span> 3.450 </a> , cf. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:17:29" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:17.29/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Il.</span> 17.29 </a>; but <span class="foreign greek">οἵ μοι καμάτῳ .. γούνατ’ ἔλυσαν</span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">made</span> my knees <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">weak</span> with toil, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc1:20:118" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:20.118/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Od.</span> 20.118 </a>:— Pass., <span class="foreign greek">λύντο δὲ γυῖα</span>, etc., as the effect of death, sleep, weariness, fear, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:7:16" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:7.16/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Il.</span> 7.16 </a>, etc.; <span class="quote greek">καμάτῳ φίλα γυῖα λέλυντο</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:13:85" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:13.85/canonical-url/"> 13.85 </a> , cf. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc1:8:233" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:8.233/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Od.</span> 8.233 </a>; <span class="quote greek">αὐτοῦ λύτο γούνατα καὶ φίλον ἦτορ</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:21:114" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:21.114/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Il.</span> 21.114 </a> ,<a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:425" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:425/canonical-url/"> 425 </a>; <span class="quote greek">λύθη ψυχή τε μένος τε</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:5:296" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:5.296/canonical-url/"> 5.296 </a> , etc.; <span class="quote greek">λύθεν δέ οἱ ἅψεα πάντα</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc1:4:794" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:4.794/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Od.</span> 4.794 </a> , <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc1:18:189" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:18.189/canonical-url/"> 18.189 </a>; <span class="quote greek">λέλυται γυίων ῥώμη</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg002.perseus-grc1:913" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg002.perseus-grc1:913/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">A.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Pers.</span> 913 </a> (anap.); <span class="quote greek">λύεται δέ μου μέλη</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg007.perseus-grc1:438" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg007.perseus-grc1:438/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">E.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Hec.</span> 438 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">λέλυμαι μελέων σύνδεσμα</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg005.perseus-grc1:199" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg005.perseus-grc1:199/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Id.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Hipp.</span> 199 </a> (anap.). </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-4"> <span><strong>b).</strong></span> <span class="foreign greek">λύει βλέφαρα</span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">closes</span> her eyes <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">in sleep</span>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg002.perseus-grc1:1302" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg002.perseus-grc1:1302/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">S.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Ant.</span> 1302 </a>. </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-4"> <span><strong>c).</strong></span> metaph., <span class="quote greek">λ. τὴν ἐν ταῖς ψυχαῖς πρὸς μάχην παρασκευήν</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg001.perseus-grc1:7:5:22" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg001.perseus-grc1:7:5:22/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">X.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">HG</span> 7.5.22 </a> . </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-3"> <span><strong>4).</strong></span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">undo, bring to naught, destroy</span>, <span class="quote greek">πολίων κάρηνα</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:9:25" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:9.25/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Il.</span> 9.25 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">Τροίης κρήδεμνα</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:16:100" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:16.100/canonical-url/"> 16.100 </a> , <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc1:13:388" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:13.388/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Od.</span> 13.388 </a>, cf. <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">B.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Fr.</span> 16.7 </span>: generally, <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">put an end to</span>, <span class="quote greek">νείκεα</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:14:205" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:14.205/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Il.</span> 14.205 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">μελεδήματα</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:23:62" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:23.62/canonical-url/"> 23.62 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">ἔριν</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg015.perseus-grc1:81" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg015.perseus-grc1:81/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">E.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Ph.</span> 81 </a> , <span class="bibl"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">AP</span> 9.316.12 </span> (<span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Leon.</span></span>); <span class="quote greek">πόλεμον</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc1:5:31" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc1:5.31/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Th.</span> 5.31 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">ἐπιμομφάν</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0033.tlg001.perseus-grc1:10(11).9" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0033.tlg001.perseus-grc1:10(11).9/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pi.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">O.</span> 10(11).9 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">μέμψιν</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0161.tlg001:271" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0161.tlg001:271/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Democr.</span> 271 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">φόβον</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg004.perseus-grc1:270" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg004.perseus-grc1:270/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">A.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Th.</span> 270 </a> ; <span class="foreign greek">φόβον καὶ τὴν ὑποψίαν</span> Polystr.<a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg004.perseus-grc1:p.7" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg004.perseus-grc1:p.7/canonical-url/"> p.7 </a> W., cf. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0537.tlg001:12" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0537.tlg001:12/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Epicur.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Sent.</span> 12 </a>; <span class="quote greek">μοχθήματα</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg007.perseus-grc1:1616" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg007.perseus-grc1:1616/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">S.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">OC</span> 1616 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">ἀνάγκας</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg008.perseus-grc1:39" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg008.perseus-grc1:39/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">E.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Supp.</span> 39 </a> ; <span class="foreign greek">βίον</span>, i.e. die, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg013.perseus-grc1:692" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg013.perseus-grc1:692/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Id.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">IT</span> 692 </a>; <span class="foreign greek">αἰῶν’ ἔλυσε</span>, i.e. died, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0199.tlg001:1:43" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0199.tlg001:1.43/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">B.</span> 1.43 </a>; <span class="quote greek">λ. τὸ τέλος βίον</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg007.perseus-grc1:1720" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg007.perseus-grc1:1720/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">S.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">OC</span> 1720 </a> (lyr.); <span class="itype greek">μαχας</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg005.perseus-grc1:991" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg005.perseus-grc1:991/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Ar.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Pax</span> 991 </a> (anap.); <span class="quote greek">νοσήματα</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0664.tlg001:35" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0664.tlg001:35/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Diocl.Fr.</span> 35 </a> ( Pass.), cf. <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Gal.</span> 6.476 </span>; <span class="quote greek">κόπους</span> <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Dsc.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Eup.</span> 1.220 </span> ; <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">forgive</span>, <span class="quote greek">ἁμαρτήματα</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0527.tlg032:42:9" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0527.tlg032:42.9/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">LXX</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Jb.</span> 42.9 </a> . </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-4"> <span><strong>b).</strong></span> in Prose, <span class="foreign greek">λ. νόμους</span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">repeal</span> or <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">annul</span> laws, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:3:82" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:3.82/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hdt.</span> 3.82 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0014.tlg003.perseus-grc1:10" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0014.tlg003.perseus-grc1:10/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">D.</span> 3.10 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg035.perseus-grc1:1269a:15" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg035.perseus-grc1:1269a.15/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Arist.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Pol.</span> 1269a15 </a>; <span class="foreign greek">οὐθὲν τῶν περὶ τὴν πολιτείαν</span> ib.<a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg035.perseus-grc1:1298b:31" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg035.perseus-grc1:1298b.31/canonical-url/"> 1298b31 </a>; <span class="quote greek">λ. ψήφῳ τὸ παράνομον</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0026.tlg003.perseus-grc1:197" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0026.tlg003.perseus-grc1:197/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Aeschin.</span> 3.197 </a> ( Pass.), etc.; <span class="quote greek">ἐπεὶ ἐκεῖνοι ἔλυσαν τὰς σπονδὰς λελύσθαι μοι δοκεῖ ἡ ἐκείνων ὕβρις καὶ ἡ ἡμετέρα ὑποψία</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg006.perseus-grc1:3:1:21" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg006.perseus-grc1:3:1:21/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">X.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">An.</span> 3.1.21 </a> ; <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">rescind</span> a vote, <span class="quote greek">ψῆφον λύει ὁ νόμος</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0014.tlg024.perseus-grc1:2" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0014.tlg024.perseus-grc1:2/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">D.</span> 24.2 </a> ; <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">revoke</span> a will, <span class="quote greek">διαθήκην</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0017.tlg006.perseus-grc1:33" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0017.tlg006.perseus-grc1:33/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Is.</span> 6.33 </a> , etc. (but in Pass., <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">to be opened</span>, of a will, <span class="bibl"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">POxy.</span> 715.19 </span> (ii A. D.), etc.); <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">unbind</span> a spell, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg2023.tlg006:3:27" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg2023.tlg006:3.27/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Iamb.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Myst.</span> 3.27 </a>:— Pass., <span class="foreign greek">λέλυται πάντα</span> all <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">ties are broken</span>, all <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">is in confusion</span>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0014.tlg025.perseus-grc1:25" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0014.tlg025.perseus-grc1:25/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">D.</span> 25.25 </a>. </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-4"> <span><strong>c).</strong></span> as a technical term, <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">solve</span> a difficulty, a problem, a question, <span class="quote greek">λύεται ἡ ἀπορία</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg022:324e" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg022:324e/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pl.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Prt.</span> 324e </a> , al.; <span class="quote greek">λ. ζήτημα</span> <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Gal.</span> 6.436 </span> . </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-4"> <span><strong>d).</strong></span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">refute</span> an argument, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg023:509a" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg023:509a/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pl.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Grg.</span> 509a </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg038.perseus-grc1:1402b:24" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg038.perseus-grc1:1402b.24/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Arist.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Rh.</span> 1402b24 </a>,al.; cf. <span class="quote greek">λύσις</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg038.perseus-grc1:11:4b" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg038.perseus-grc1:11.4b/canonical-url/"> 11.4b </a> , <span class="quote greek">λυτικός</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg038.perseus-grc1:11" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg038.perseus-grc1:11/canonical-url/"> 11 </a> . </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-4"> <span><strong>e).</strong></span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">unravel</span> the plot of a tragedy, opp. <span class="foreign greek">πλέκειν</span>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg034.perseus-grc1:1456a:10" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg034.perseus-grc1:1456a.10/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Id.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Po.</span> 1456a10 </a>. </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-4"> <span><strong>f).</strong></span> <span class="foreign greek">λ. τὴν φάσιν</span>, of the Moon, <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">pass out of</span>, Vett. Val.<a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg034.perseus-grc1:134:1" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg034.perseus-grc1:134.1/canonical-url/"> 134.1 </a>, cf. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg034.perseus-grc1:2" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg034.perseus-grc1:2/canonical-url/"> 2 </a>. </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-3"> <span><strong>5).</strong></span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">break</span> a legal agreement or obligation, <span class="quote greek">τὸν νόμον</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:6:106" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:6.106/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hdt.</span> 6.106 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">τὰς σπονδάς</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc1:1:23" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc1:1.23/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Th.</span> 1.23 </a> , <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc1:78" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc1:78/canonical-url/"> 78 </a>, cf. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc1:4:23" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc1:4.23/canonical-url/"> 4.23 </a>, al.; <span class="quote greek">τὰ συγκείμενα</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0540.tlg006.perseus-grc1:41" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0540.tlg006.perseus-grc1:41/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Lys.</span> 6.41 </a> ; <span class="foreign greek">σίς κε τὰς vρήτας τάσδε λύση</span> whoso <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">breaks</span> this agreement, <span class="bibl"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Inscr.Cypr.</span> 135.29 </span> H. </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-3"> <span><strong>6).</strong></span> in physical sense, <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">dissolve</span>, <span class="foreign greek">λύθεν</span>, opp. <span class="foreign greek">πάγεν</span>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg1342.tlg001:15:4" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg1342.tlg001:15.4/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Emp.</span> 15.4 </a>; <span class="foreign greek">τὸ θερμὸν λύει</span>, opp. <span class="foreign greek">πήγνυσι</span>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg026:384b:11" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg026:384b.11/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Arist.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Mete.</span> 384b11 </a>, cf. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg026:382b:33" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg026:382b.33/canonical-url/"> 382b33 </a> ( Pass.); <span class="quote greek">ἀμμωνιακὸν ὄξει λύσας</span> <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Gal.</span> 11.106 </span> ; <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">melt</span>, <span class="quote greek">παγείσας χιόνας</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0015.tlg001:8:4:2" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0015.tlg001:8:4:2/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hdn.</span> 8.4.2 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">τι πυρὶ λ.</span> <span class="bibl"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Hippiatr.</span> 52 </span> . </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-3"> <span><strong>7).</strong></span> of medicines, <span class="quote greek">λ. τὴν κοιλίαν</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg036:863b:29" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg036:863b.29/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Arist.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Pr.</span> 863b29 </a> , cf. <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hp.</span> </span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">Acut.(Sp.)</span> <span class="bibl"> 38 </span>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0664.tlg001:140" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0664.tlg001:140/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Diocl.Fr.</span> 140 </a>; so of the effects of terror, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg036:877a:32" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg036:877a.32/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Arist.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Pr.</span> 877a32 </a> ( Pass.). </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-3"> <span><strong>8).</strong></span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">resolve</span> _ into <span class="pron greek">&amp;&amp;</span>, in Pass., <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg1402.tlg001:8" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg1402.tlg001:8/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Heph.</span> 8 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg1402.tlg001:10" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg1402.tlg001:10/canonical-url/"> 10 </a>, <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Aristid.</span> </span> <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Quint.</span> 1.28 </span>. </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-2"> <span><strong>III).</strong></span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">solve, fulfil, accomplish</span>, <span class="quote greek">τὰ τοῦ θεοῦ μαντεῖα</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg004.perseus-grc1:407" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg004.perseus-grc1:407/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">S.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">OT</span> 407 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">ὅρκον</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0543.tlg001.perseus-grc1:6:58:4" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0543.tlg001.perseus-grc1:6:58:4/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Plb.</span> 6.58.4 </a> . </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-2"> <span><strong>IV).</strong></span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">atone for, make up for</span>, <span class="quote greek">τὰς πρότερον ἁμαρτίας</span> <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Ar.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Ra.</span> </span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg009.perseus-grc1:691" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg009.perseus-grc1:691/canonical-url/"> 691 </a>; <span class="quote greek">λύσων ὅσ’ ἐξήμαρτον</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg006.perseus-grc1:1224" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg006.perseus-grc1:1224/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">S.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Ph.</span> 1224 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">λ. φόνον φόνῳ</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg004.perseus-grc1:101" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg004.perseus-grc1:101/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Id.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">OT</span> 101 </a> , <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg016.perseus-grc1:511" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg016.perseus-grc1:511/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">E.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Or.</span> 511 </a>; <span class="quote greek">αἱ πρόσοδοι λύουσι τἀναλώματα</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0447.tlg001:32:5" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0447.tlg001:32.5/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Diph.</span> 32.5 </a> :— Med., <span class="quote greek">τῶν πάλαι πεπραγμένων λύσασθ’ αἷμα .. δίκαις</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg006.perseus-grc1:804" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg006.perseus-grc1:804/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">A.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Ch.</span> 804 </a> (lyr.). </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-2"> <span><strong>V).</strong></span> <span class="foreign greek">μισθὸν λύειν</span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">pay</span> wages <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">in full, quit oneself of</span> them, used only in cases of obligation, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg009.perseus-grc1:2:31" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg009.perseus-grc1:2.31/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">X.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Ages.</span> 2.31 </a>. </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-3"> <span><strong>2).</strong></span> <span class="foreign greek">τέλη λύειν,</span> = <span class="ref greek">λυσιτελεῖν</span> , <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">pay, profit. avail</span>, <span class="foreign greek">ἔνθα μὴ τέλη λύει φρονοῦντι</span> where <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">it boots</span> not to be wise, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg004.perseus-grc1:316" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg004.perseus-grc1:316/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">S.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">OT</span> 316 </a>: but more freq. <span class="foreign greek">λύει</span> without <span class="foreign greek">τέλη</span>, construed like <span class="ref greek">λυσιτελεῖ</span> , abs., <span class="quote greek">λύει δ’ ἄλγος</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg003.perseus-grc1:1362" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg003.perseus-grc1:1362/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">E.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Med.</span> 1362 </a> , cf. <span class="bibl"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">PSI</span> 4.400.16 </span>: c. dat. pers., <span class="quote greek">φημὶ τοιούτους γάμους λύειν βροτοῖσιν</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg002.perseus-grc1:628" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg002.perseus-grc1:628/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">E.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Alc.</span> 628 </a> , cf.<a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg005.perseus-grc1:441" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg005.perseus-grc1:441/canonical-url/"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Hipp.</span> 441 </a>: c. inf., <span class="foreign greek">πῶς οὖν λύει .. ἐπιβάλλειν</span>; <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg003.perseus-grc1:1112" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg003.perseus-grc1:1112/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Id.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Med.</span> 1112 </a> (anap.); <span class="foreign greek">ἐμοί τελύειτοῖσιμέλλουσιν τέκνοις τὰ ζῶντ’ ὀνῆσαι</span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">it is good for</span> me to benefit my living children by means of those to come, ib.<a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg003.perseus-grc1:566" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg003.perseus-grc1:566/canonical-url/"> 566 </a>; <span class="quote greek">λύει ἀπελθεῖν</span> <span class="bibl"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">UPZ</span> 77i12 </span> (ii B.C.): c. acc. et inf., <span class="foreign greek">λύει γὰρ ἡμᾶς οὐδέν, οὐδ’ ἐπωφελεῖ,. . θανεῖν</span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">it is</span> not <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">expedient that</span> we should die (<span class="foreign greek">οὐδ’ ἐπωφελεῖ</span> being parenthetic), <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg005.perseus-grc1:1005" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg005.perseus-grc1:1005/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">S.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">El.</span> 1005 </a>; <span class="quote greek">οὐ γάρ με λύει .. κακορροθεῖσθαι</span> <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">E.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Sthen.Prol.</span> 35 </span> ; cf. <span class="foreign greek">λυσιτελέω</span>.</div> </div><br><br>'}