λυπέω
λῡπ-έω,(
λύπη)
A). grieve, vex, whether in body or mind,
τινα Hes. Op. 401 ,
Sapph. Supp. 2.4 , etc.; opp.
εὐφραίνειν,
E. Alc. 239 (anap.);[
ὁ θώραξ] λυπεῖ distresses by its weight,
X. Mem. 3.10.15 : c.neut. Adj.,
λυπεῖν μηδὲν αὑτόν E. Cyc. 338 , cf.
Hdt. 8.144 ,
X. Cyr. 3.3.50 ;
ταὐτὰ ταῦτα λυποῦντες, ἅπερ ἐγὼ ὑμᾶς ἐλύπουν Pl. Ap. 41e : c. part.,
ἐλύπει αὐτὸν ἡ χώρα πορθουμένη X. An. 7.7.12 ;
οὐ σκοπεῖς ὅ τι μὴ λυπήσεις τοὺς ἄλλους ποιῶν D. 21.135 : folld. by interrog.,
καί μ’ ἦμαρ .. λυπεῖ, τί πράσσει S. OT 74 , cf.
El. 59 ;
οὐδὲν ἐλύπησεν [αὐτό], ὥστε μή ..
does no
harm .. ,
Pl. Cra. 393e ;
οὐδένα λυπήσας or -
ασα, as formula in epitaphs,
IG 14.1857 ,
2.1868 .
3). in histor. writers, of cavalry and light troops,
harass, annoy an army by constant attacks,
Hdt. 9.40 , cf.
61 ,
Th. 6.66 ,
X. HG 6.3.14 ,
An. 2.3.23 , etc.;
λῃσταὶ .. τὴν Λακωνικὴν ἧσσον ἐλύπουν Th. 4.53 , cf.
Ar. Av. 1427 .
II). Pass. with fut. Med.(
E. Med. 474 , etc.),
to be grieved, distressed,
λυπεῖσθαι φρένα Thgn. 593 codd.;
τῷ μήτε χαίρειν μήτε λυπεῖσθαι βροτούς A. Fr. 266 , cf.
S. Aj. 555 , etc.;
μήτε λυπέο μήτε ..
be not
distressed,
Hdt. 8.100 ;
ὑπὸ θεραπαίνης ἐπίτηδες λ. Lys. 1.11 : c. acc. cogn.,
τὰς ἐσχάτας λ. λύπας Pl. Grg. 494a , cf.
Phd. 85a ; also
διπλῇ τινι λύπῃ λ. Id. Phlb. 36a : also c. acc. rei,
grieve about a thing,
S. Aj. 1086 ;
πρὸς τὰς ξυμφοράς Th. 2.64 ;
διά τι Pl. Phlb. 52b ;
ἐπί τινι X. Mem. 3.9.8 : c. part.,
λυπῇ .. ἐστερημένη E. Med. 286 ;
ταῦτ’ ἐλυπεῖθ’ ὁρῶν D. 18.217 : abs.,
feel pain,
E. Ion 632 , etc.;
τὸ -ούμενον τῆς ψυχῆς Pl. Lg. 689b ;
τὸ -εῖσθαι Id. Prt. 354d .
ShortDef
to give pain to, to pain, distress, grieve, vex, annoy
Debugging
Headword (normalized):
λυπέω
Headword (normalized/stripped):
λυπεω
URN:
urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionary-entries.atlas_v1:lsj-64148
Data
{'content': '<div class="entry"> <span class="orth greek">λῡπ-έω</span>,(<span class="etym greek">λύπη</span>) <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-1"> <span><strong>A).</strong></span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">grieve, vex</span>, whether in body or mind, <span class="itype greek">τινα</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0020.tlg002.perseus-grc1:401" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0020.tlg002.perseus-grc1:401/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hes.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Op.</span> 401 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0009.tlg001:2:4" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0009.tlg001:2.4/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Sapph.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Supp.</span> 2.4 </a>, etc.; opp. <span class="foreign greek">εὐφραίνειν</span>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg002.perseus-grc1:239" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg002.perseus-grc1:239/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">E.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Alc.</span> 239 </a> (anap.);[<span class="foreign greek">ὁ θώραξ] λυπεῖ</span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">distresses</span> by its weight, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg002.perseus-grc1:3:10:15" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg002.perseus-grc1:3:10:15/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">X.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Mem.</span> 3.10.15 </a>: c.neut. Adj., <span class="quote greek">λυπεῖν μηδὲν αὑτόν</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg001.perseus-grc1:338" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg001.perseus-grc1:338/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">E.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Cyc.</span> 338 </a> , cf. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:8:144" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:8.144/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hdt.</span> 8.144 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg007.perseus-grc1:3:3:50" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg007.perseus-grc1:3:3:50/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">X.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Cyr.</span> 3.3.50 </a>; <span class="quote greek">ταὐτὰ ταῦτα λυποῦντες, ἅπερ ἐγὼ ὑμᾶς ἐλύπουν</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg002.perseus-grc1:41e" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg002.perseus-grc1:41e/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pl.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Ap.</span> 41e </a> : c. part., <span class="quote greek">ἐλύπει αὐτὸν ἡ χώρα πορθουμένη</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg006.perseus-grc1:7:7:12" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg006.perseus-grc1:7:7:12/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">X.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">An.</span> 7.7.12 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">οὐ σκοπεῖς ὅ τι μὴ λυπήσεις τοὺς ἄλλους ποιῶν</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0014.tlg021.perseus-grc1:135" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0014.tlg021.perseus-grc1:135/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">D.</span> 21.135 </a> : folld. by interrog., <span class="quote greek">καί μ’ ἦμαρ .. λυπεῖ, τί πράσσει</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg004.perseus-grc1:74" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg004.perseus-grc1:74/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">S.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">OT</span> 74 </a> , cf. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg005.perseus-grc1:59" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg005.perseus-grc1:59/canonical-url/"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">El.</span> 59 </a>; <span class="foreign greek">οὐδὲν ἐλύπησεν [αὐτό], ὥστε μή</span> .. <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">does</span> no <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">harm</span> .. , <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg005.perseus-grc1:393e" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg005.perseus-grc1:393e/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pl.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Cra.</span> 393e </a>; <span class="foreign greek">οὐδένα λυπήσας</span> or -<span class="itype greek">ασα</span>, as formula in epitaphs, <span class="bibl"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">IG</span> 14.1857 </span>, <span class="bibl"> 2.1868 </span>. </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-3"> <span><strong>2).</strong></span> abs., <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">cause pain</span> or <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">grief</span>, <span class="quote greek">ἄγαν γε λυπεῖς</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg003.perseus-grc1:589" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg003.perseus-grc1:589/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">S.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Aj.</span> 589 </a> , <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg002.perseus-grc1:573" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg002.perseus-grc1:573/canonical-url/"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Ant.</span> 573 </a>, cf. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg004.perseus-grc1:1231" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg004.perseus-grc1:1231/canonical-url/"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">OT</span> 1231 </a>; <span class="quote greek">τὸ λυποῦν</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0410.tlg001:107" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0410.tlg001:107/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Antiph.</span> 107 </a> , <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0541.tlg001:410" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0541.tlg001:410/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Men.</span> 410 </a>. </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-3"> <span><strong>3).</strong></span> in histor. writers, of cavalry and light troops, <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">harass, annoy</span> an army by constant attacks, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:9:40" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:9.40/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hdt.</span> 9.40 </a>, cf. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:61" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:61/canonical-url/"> 61 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc1:6:66" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc1:6.66/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Th.</span> 6.66 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg001.perseus-grc1:6:3:14" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg001.perseus-grc1:6:3:14/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">X.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">HG</span> 6.3.14 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg006.perseus-grc1:2:3:23" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg006.perseus-grc1:2:3:23/canonical-url/"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">An.</span> 2.3.23 </a>, etc.; <span class="quote greek">λῃσταὶ .. τὴν Λακωνικὴν ἧσσον ἐλύπουν</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc1:4:53" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc1:4.53/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Th.</span> 4.53 </a> , cf. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg006.perseus-grc1:1427" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg006.perseus-grc1:1427/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Ar.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Av.</span> 1427 </a>. </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-2"> <span><strong>II).</strong></span> Pass. with fut. Med.(<a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg003.perseus-grc1:474" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg003.perseus-grc1:474/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">E.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Med.</span> 474 </a>, etc.), <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">to be grieved, distressed</span>, <span class="quote greek">λυπεῖσθαι φρένα</span> <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Thgn.</span> 593 </span> codd.; <span class="quote greek">τῷ μήτε χαίρειν μήτε λυπεῖσθαι βροτούς</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg008:266" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg008:266/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">A.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Fr.</span> 266 </a> , cf. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg003.perseus-grc1:555" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg003.perseus-grc1:555/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">S.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Aj.</span> 555 </a>, etc.; <span class="foreign greek">μήτε λυπέο μήτε</span> .. <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">be</span> not <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">distressed</span>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:8:100" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:8.100/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hdt.</span> 8.100 </a>; <span class="quote greek">ὑπὸ θεραπαίνης ἐπίτηδες λ.</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0540.tlg001.perseus-grc1:11" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0540.tlg001.perseus-grc1:11/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Lys.</span> 1.11 </a> : c. acc. cogn., <span class="quote greek">τὰς ἐσχάτας λ. λύπας</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg023:494a" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg023:494a/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pl.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Grg.</span> 494a </a> , cf. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg004.perseus-grc1:85a" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg004.perseus-grc1:85a/canonical-url/"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Phd.</span> 85a </a>; also <span class="quote greek">διπλῇ τινι λύπῃ λ.</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg010:36a" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg010:36a/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Id.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Phlb.</span> 36a </a> : also c. acc. rei, <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">grieve about</span> a thing, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg003.perseus-grc1:1086" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg003.perseus-grc1:1086/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">S.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Aj.</span> 1086 </a>; <span class="quote greek">πρὸς τὰς ξυμφοράς</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc1:2:64" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc1:2.64/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Th.</span> 2.64 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">διά τι</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg010:52b" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg010:52b/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pl.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Phlb.</span> 52b </a> ; <span class="quote greek">ἐπί τινι</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg002.perseus-grc1:3:9:8" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg002.perseus-grc1:3:9:8/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">X.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Mem.</span> 3.9.8 </a> : c. part., <span class="quote greek">λυπῇ .. ἐστερημένη</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg003.perseus-grc1:286" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg003.perseus-grc1:286/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">E.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Med.</span> 286 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">ταῦτ’ ἐλυπεῖθ’ ὁρῶν</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0014.tlg018.perseus-grc1:217" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0014.tlg018.perseus-grc1:217/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">D.</span> 18.217 </a> : abs., <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">feel pain</span>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg010.perseus-grc1:632" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg010.perseus-grc1:632/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">E.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Ion</span> 632 </a>, etc.; <span class="quote greek">τὸ -ούμενον τῆς ψυχῆς</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg034.perseus-grc1:689b" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg034.perseus-grc1:689b/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pl.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Lg.</span> 689b </a> ; <span class="quote greek">τὸ -εῖσθαι</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg022:354d" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg022:354d/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Id.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Prt.</span> 354d </a> .</div> </div><br><br>'}