λυμαίνομαι2
λῡμ-αίνομαι (B), fut.
A). λῡμᾰνοῦμαι Isoc. 11.49 ,
D. 24.1 , etc.: aor.
ἐλῡμηνάμην Hp. VM 20 (v.l.-
αίνετο),
Hdt. 8.28 ,
E. Andr. 719 ,
Isoc. 20.12 , etc.: also with pass. forms, part.
λυμανθέν A. Ch. 290 : pf.
λελύμασμαι (3 sg.
λελύμανται D. 9.36 ,
21.173 ); part.-
ασμένος X. HG 7.5.18 ,
D. 45.27 ; inf.
λελυμάνθαι Id. 20.142 ,
PPetr. 3p.57 (iii B. C.): cf.
διαλυμαίνομαι: some of these forms are also used in pass. sense, v. infr.
11 :(
λύμη):—
outrage, maltreat, esp. of personal injuries, scourging, binding, etc. (cf.
D. 23.33 ), but also in moral sense:—Constr.:
1). c. acc.,
outrage, maltreat,
ὅτι τὸν ξεῖνον .. δήσας λυμαίνοιτο Hdt. 5.33 ;
τὴν ἵππον ἐλυμήναντο ἀνηκέστως Id. 8.28 ;
ὀργῇ χάριν δούς, ἥ σ’ ἀεὶ λυμαίνεται S. OC 855 ;
λ. λέχη dishonour .. ,
E. Ba. 354 : c. acc. cogn. added,
τοιαῦτα .. Σοφοκλέης λυμαίνεται .. ἐμὲ τὸν Τηρέα Ar. Av. 100 ;
λύμης ἥν μ’ ἐλυμήνω πάρος E. Hel. 1099 ; also in Att. Prose,
λ. νόμους Lys. 30 .
26 , cf.
D. 18.312 ;
τὰς ῥήσεις ἃς ἐλυμαίνου the speeches you
used to murder (as an actor), ib.
267 ; later simply,
harm, injure,
βλασφημεῖν καὶ -εσθαι τὸν σοφόν Phld. Lib. p.10 O., cf.
Ir. p.33 W.; of things,
spoil, ruin,
νοῦσος λ. τὸ σῶμα Hp. Morb.Sacr. 11 , cf.
VM 6 ;
τὰ -όμενα γαστέρας καὶ κεφαλὰς καὶ ψυχάς X. Mem. 1.3.6 ;
ὀψοποιΐα λ. τὰ ὄψα ib.
3.14.5 ;
λ. τὴν οἰκίαν Is. 6.18 ;
τοὺς χυλούς Thphr. CP 6.17.5 ;
τὰ παρόντα Epicur. Sent.Vat. 35 ;
θλίβει καὶ λ. τὸ μακάριον Arist. EN 1100b28 ;
λ. τοῦ ἀραχνίου spoil part of it,
Id. HA 623a20 .
2). c. dat.,
inflict indignities or
outrages upon,
νεκρῷ Hdt. 1.214 ,
9.79 ;
μειρακίοις Ar. Nu. 928 (anap.);
ἡ ὕβρις τοῖς ὅλοις πράγμασι λ. Isoc. 20.9 ;
ἡ κακία λ. τοῖς ὅλοις D. 18.303 ;
λ. τῇ καταστάσει X. HG 2.3.26 ;
τῇ ἑαυτοῦ δόξῃ ib.
7.5.18 ;
πονηροὶ .. αὑτοῖς -αίνονται Epicur. Sent.Vat. 53 ;
τοῖς .. προῃρημένοις POxy. 1409.21 (iii A. D.).—The constr. with dat. is considered strictly Att., Sch.
Ar. Nu. 925 ; but
X. almost always uses the acc., which is freq. also in the Oratt.;
Pl. does not use the word at all.
3). abs.,
cause ruin,
ὅσα μετ’ ἐλπίδων λυμαίνεται Th. 5.103 ;
πᾶν τὸ λυμαινόμενόν ἐστιν ἔνδοθεν Men. 540.3 ;
cause damage, IG 5(2).6.16 (Tegea, iv B. C.); also,
inflict punishment, ib.
5 (
1 ).
1390.26 (Andania, i B. C.).
4). c. dat. modi,
λυμαίνεσθαι [τινα] λύμῃσι ἀνηκέστοισι treat with the worst
ill-treatment,
Hdt. 6.12 ;
γλῶτταν ἡδοναῖς λ. defile it,
Ar. Eq. 1284 .
5). c. neut. Adj.,
τἆλλα πάντα λυμαίνεσθαι inflict all possible
indignities,
Hdt. 3.16 ;
αὐτῷ τάδ’ ἄλλα Βάκχιος λ. E. Ba. 632 (troch.), cf.
Ar. Av. 100 (supr.
1.1 ).
ShortDef
[cleanse from dirt]
to treat with indignity, to outrage, to maltreat
Debugging
Headword (normalized):
λυμαίνομαι
Headword (normalized/stripped):
λυμαινομαι2
URN:
urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionary-entries.atlas_v1:lsj-64135
Data
{'content': '<div class="entry"> <span class="orth greek">λῡμ-αίνομαι</span> (B), fut. <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-1"> <span><strong>A).</strong></span> <span class="quote greek">λῡμᾰνοῦμαι</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0010.tlg010.perseus-grc1:49" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0010.tlg010.perseus-grc1:49/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Isoc.</span> 11.49 </a> , <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0014.tlg024.perseus-grc1:1" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0014.tlg024.perseus-grc1:1/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">D.</span> 24.1 </a>, etc.: aor. <span class="quote greek">ἐλῡμηνάμην</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0627.tlg001.perseus-grc1:20" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0627.tlg001.perseus-grc1:20/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hp.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">VM</span> 20 </a> (v.l.-<span class="itype greek">αίνετο</span>), <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:8:28" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:8.28/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hdt.</span> 8.28 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg006.perseus-grc1:719" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg006.perseus-grc1:719/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">E.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Andr.</span> 719 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0010.tlg003.perseus-grc1:12" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0010.tlg003.perseus-grc1:12/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Isoc.</span> 20.12 </a>, etc.: also with pass. forms, part. <span class="quote greek">λυμανθέν</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg006.perseus-grc1:290" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg006.perseus-grc1:290/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">A.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Ch.</span> 290 </a> : pf. <span class="foreign greek">λελύμασμαι</span> (3 sg. <span class="quote greek">λελύμανται</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0014.tlg009.perseus-grc1:36" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0014.tlg009.perseus-grc1:36/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">D.</span> 9.36 </a> , <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0014.tlg021.perseus-grc1:173" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0014.tlg021.perseus-grc1:173/canonical-url/"> 21.173 </a>); part.-<span class="itype greek">ασμένος</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg001.perseus-grc1:7:5:18" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg001.perseus-grc1:7:5:18/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">X.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">HG</span> 7.5.18 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0014.tlg045.perseus-grc1:27" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0014.tlg045.perseus-grc1:27/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">D.</span> 45.27 </a>; inf. <span class="quote greek">λελυμάνθαι</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0014.tlg020.perseus-grc1:142" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0014.tlg020.perseus-grc1:142/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Id.</span> 20.142 </a> , <span class="bibl"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">PPetr.</span> 3p.57 </span> (iii B. C.): cf. <span class="foreign greek">διαλυμαίνομαι</span>: some of these forms are also used in pass. sense, v. infr. <span class="bibl"> 11 </span>:(<span class="etym greek">λύμη</span>):—<span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">outrage, maltreat</span>, esp. of personal injuries, scourging, binding, etc. (cf. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0014.tlg023.perseus-grc1:33" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0014.tlg023.perseus-grc1:33/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">D.</span> 23.33 </a>), but also in moral sense:—Constr.: </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-3"> <span><strong>1).</strong></span> c. acc., <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">outrage, maltreat</span>, <span class="quote greek">ὅτι τὸν ξεῖνον .. δήσας λυμαίνοιτο</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:5:33" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:5.33/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hdt.</span> 5.33 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">τὴν ἵππον ἐλυμήναντο ἀνηκέστως</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:8:28" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:8.28/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Id.</span> 8.28 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">ὀργῇ χάριν δούς, ἥ σ’ ἀεὶ λυμαίνεται</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg007.perseus-grc1:855" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg007.perseus-grc1:855/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">S.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">OC</span> 855 </a> ; <span class="foreign greek">λ. λέχη</span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">dishonour</span> .. , <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg017.perseus-grc1:354" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg017.perseus-grc1:354/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">E.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Ba.</span> 354 </a>: c. acc. cogn. added, <span class="quote greek">τοιαῦτα .. Σοφοκλέης λυμαίνεται .. ἐμὲ τὸν Τηρέα</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg006.perseus-grc1:100" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg006.perseus-grc1:100/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Ar.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Av.</span> 100 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">λύμης ἥν μ’ ἐλυμήνω πάρος</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg014.perseus-grc1:1099" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg014.perseus-grc1:1099/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">E.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Hel.</span> 1099 </a> ; also in Att. Prose, <span class="quote greek">λ. νόμους</span> <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Lys.</span> 30 </span> . <span class="bibl"> 26 </span>, cf. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0014.tlg018.perseus-grc1:312" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0014.tlg018.perseus-grc1:312/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">D.</span> 18.312 </a>; <span class="foreign greek">τὰς ῥήσεις ἃς ἐλυμαίνου</span> the speeches you <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">used to murder</span> (as an actor), ib.<span class="bibl"> 267 </span>; later simply, <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">harm, injure</span>, <span class="quote greek">βλασφημεῖν καὶ -εσθαι τὸν σοφόν</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg1595.tlg271:p.10" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg1595.tlg271:p.10/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Phld.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Lib.</span> p.10 </a> O., cf. <span class="bibl"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Ir.</span> p.33 </span> W.; of things, <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">spoil, ruin</span>, <span class="quote greek">νοῦσος λ. τὸ σῶμα</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0627.tlg027.perseus-grc1:11" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0627.tlg027.perseus-grc1:11/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hp.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Morb.Sacr.</span> 11 </a> , cf. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0627.tlg001.perseus-grc1:6" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0627.tlg001.perseus-grc1:6/canonical-url/"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">VM</span> 6 </a>; <span class="quote greek">τὰ -όμενα γαστέρας καὶ κεφαλὰς καὶ ψυχάς</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg002.perseus-grc1:1:3:6" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg002.perseus-grc1:1:3:6/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">X.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Mem.</span> 1.3.6 </a> ; <span class="foreign greek">ὀψοποιΐα λ. τὰ ὄψα</span> ib.<a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg002.perseus-grc1:3:14:5" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg002.perseus-grc1:3:14:5/canonical-url/"> 3.14.5 </a>; <span class="quote greek">λ. τὴν οἰκίαν</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0017.tlg006.perseus-grc1:18" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0017.tlg006.perseus-grc1:18/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Is.</span> 6.18 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">τοὺς χυλούς</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0093.tlg002:6:17:5" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0093.tlg002:6:17:5/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Thphr.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">CP</span> 6.17.5 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">τὰ παρόντα</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0537.tlg002:35" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0537.tlg002:35/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Epicur.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Sent.Vat.</span> 35 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">θλίβει καὶ λ. τὸ μακάριον</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg010.perseus-grc1:1100b:28" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg010.perseus-grc1:1100b.28/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Arist.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">EN</span> 1100b28 </a> ; <span class="foreign greek">λ. τοῦ ἀραχνίου</span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">spoil part of</span> it, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg014:623a:20" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg014:623a.20/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Id.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">HA</span> 623a20 </a>. </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-3"> <span><strong>2).</strong></span> c. dat., <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">inflict indignities</span> or <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">outrages upon</span>, <span class="quote greek">νεκρῷ</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:1:214" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:1.214/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hdt.</span> 1.214 </a> ,<a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:9:79" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:9.79/canonical-url/"> 9.79 </a>; <span class="quote greek">μειρακίοις</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg003.perseus-grc1:928" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg003.perseus-grc1:928/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Ar.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Nu.</span> 928 </a> (anap.); <span class="quote greek">ἡ ὕβρις τοῖς ὅλοις πράγμασι λ.</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0010.tlg003.perseus-grc1:9" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0010.tlg003.perseus-grc1:9/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Isoc.</span> 20.9 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">ἡ κακία λ. τοῖς ὅλοις</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0014.tlg018.perseus-grc1:303" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0014.tlg018.perseus-grc1:303/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">D.</span> 18.303 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">λ. τῇ καταστάσει</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg001.perseus-grc1:2:3:26" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg001.perseus-grc1:2:3:26/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">X.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">HG</span> 2.3.26 </a> ; <span class="foreign greek">τῇ ἑαυτοῦ δόξῃ</span> ib.<a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg001.perseus-grc1:7:5:18" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg001.perseus-grc1:7:5:18/canonical-url/"> 7.5.18 </a>; <span class="quote greek">πονηροὶ .. αὑτοῖς -αίνονται</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0537.tlg002:53" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0537.tlg002:53/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Epicur.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Sent.Vat.</span> 53 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">τοῖς .. προῃρημένοις</span> <span class="bibl"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">POxy.</span> 1409.21 </span> (iii A. D.).—The constr. with dat. is considered strictly Att., Sch.<a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg003.perseus-grc1:925" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg003.perseus-grc1:925/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Ar.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Nu.</span> 925 </a>; but <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">X.</span> </span> almost always uses the acc., which is freq. also in the Oratt.; <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pl.</span> </span> does not use the word at all. </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-3"> <span><strong>3).</strong></span> abs., <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">cause ruin</span>, <span class="quote greek">ὅσα μετ’ ἐλπίδων λυμαίνεται</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc1:5:103" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc1:5.103/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Th.</span> 5.103 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">πᾶν τὸ λυμαινόμενόν ἐστιν ἔνδοθεν</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0541.tlg001:540:3" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0541.tlg001:540.3/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Men.</span> 540.3 </a> ; <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">cause damage,</span> <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">IG</span> 5(2).6.16 </span> (Tegea, iv B. C.); also, <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">inflict punishment</span>, ib. <span class="bibl"> 5 </span> (<span class="bibl"> 1 </span>). <span class="bibl"> 1390.26 </span> (Andania, i B. C.). </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-3"> <span><strong>4).</strong></span> c. dat. modi, <span class="foreign greek">λυμαίνεσθαι [τινα] λύμῃσι ἀνηκέστοισι</span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">treat</span> with the worst <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">ill-treatment</span>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:6:12" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:6.12/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hdt.</span> 6.12 </a>; <span class="foreign greek">γλῶτταν ἡδοναῖς λ.</span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">defile</span> it, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg002.perseus-grc1:1284" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg002.perseus-grc1:1284/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Ar.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Eq.</span> 1284 </a>. </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-3"> <span><strong>5).</strong></span> c. neut. Adj., <span class="foreign greek">τἆλλα πάντα λυμαίνεσθαι</span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">inflict</span> all possible <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">indignities</span>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:3:16" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:3.16/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hdt.</span> 3.16 </a>; <span class="quote greek">αὐτῷ τάδ’ ἄλλα Βάκχιος λ.</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg017.perseus-grc1:632" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg017.perseus-grc1:632/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">E.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Ba.</span> 632 </a> (troch.), cf. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg006.perseus-grc1:100" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg006.perseus-grc1:100/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Ar.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Av.</span> 100 </a> (supr.<a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg006.perseus-grc1:1:1" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg006.perseus-grc1:1.1/canonical-url/"> 1.1 </a>). </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-2"> <span><strong>II).</strong></span> Act. <span class="foreign greek">λυμαίνω</span>, only late, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg2200.tlg005:13:6" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg2200.tlg005:13.6/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Lib.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Decl.</span> 13.6 </a>; but <span class="foreign greek">λυμαίνομαι</span> is sts. Pass., <span class="quote greek">δεδεμένος καὶ -όμενος</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0028.tlg005.perseus-grc1:63" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0028.tlg005.perseus-grc1:63/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Antipho</span> 5.63 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">ὑπὸ τοιούτων ἀνδρῶν λυμαίνεσθε</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0540.tlg028.perseus-grc1:14" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0540.tlg028.perseus-grc1:14/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Lys.</span> 28.14 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">πλάστιγγι λυμανθὲν δέμας</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg006.perseus-grc1:290" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg006.perseus-grc1:290/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">A.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Ch.</span> 290 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">λελυμάνθαι</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0014.tlg020.perseus-grc1:142" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0014.tlg020.perseus-grc1:142/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">D.</span> 20.142 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">λελυμασμένος</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0525.tlg001.perseus-grc1:7:5:4" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0525.tlg001.perseus-grc1:7:5:4/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Paus.</span> 7.5.4 </a> , <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0525.tlg001.perseus-grc1:10:15:4" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0525.tlg001.perseus-grc1:10:15:4/canonical-url/"> 10.15.4 </a>; <span class="quote greek">ἐλελύμαντο</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0385.tlg001:39:11" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0385.tlg001:39.11/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">D.C.</span> 39.11 </a> ; cf. <span class="quote greek">διαλυμαίνομαι</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0385.tlg001:11" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0385.tlg001:11/canonical-url/"> 11 </a> .</div> </div><br><br>'}