λύκος
λύκος [
ῠ],,
A). wolf,
Il. 16.156 ,
352 ;
πολιός grisly,
10.334 ;
κρατερώνυχες Od. 10.218 ;
ὀρέστεροι ib.
212 ;
ὠμοφάγοι Il. 16.156 ;
κοιλογάστορες A. Th. 1041 ; the small Egyptian wolves mentioned by
Hdt. 2.67 were perh.
jackals: various kinds distd. by
Opp. C. 3.293 sqq.: prov.
λύκον ἰδεῖν to see
a wolf, i. e.
to be struck dumb, as was vulgarly believed of any one at whom a wolf got the first look (
Pl. R. 336d ),
Theoc. 14.22 ;
λύκου πτερά, of things that are not, 'pigeon's milk',
Suid.;
ὡς λ. χανών, of vain expectation,
Eub. 15.11 , cf.
Ar. Fr. 337 ,
Euphro 1.31 ;
λ. κεχηνώς Ar. Lys. 629 ;
πρίν κεν λ. οἶν ὑμεναιοῖ, of an impossibility,
Id. Pax 1076 ,
1112 , cf.
Il. 22.263 ;
ὡς λύκοι ἄρν’ ἀγαπῶσιν, of treacherous or unnatural love, Poet. ap.
Pl. Phdr. 241d ;
λύκου βίον ζῆν, i. e. live by rapine, Prov. ap.
Plb. 16.24.4 ;
ἐκ λύκου στόματος, of getting a thing
praeter spem,
Zen. 3.48 ;
τῶν ὤτων ἔχειν τὸν λύκον 'catch a Tartar',
Apollod.Car. 18 , cf.
Plb. 30.20.8 ;
λ. ἀετὸν φεύγει, of the inescapable,
Diogenian. 6.19 ;
λ. περὶ φρέαρ χορεύει, of those engaged in vain pursuits, ib.
21 .
III). a fish, =
καλλιώνυμος ,
Hices. ap.
Ath. 7.282d ,
Gp. 18.14.1 .
V). anything shaped like a hook:
1). a jagged bit for hard-mouthed horses, Lat. lupus, Plu. 2.641f ; cf. λυκοσπάς.
2). hook or knocker on a door, Hsch.
VI). nickname of
παιδερασταί,
AP 12.250 (
Strat.), cf.
Pl. Phdr. 241d .
IX). a pastille used in dysentery,
Aët. 9.49 (Latin version).
X). = ὀροβάγχη , v.l. in marg. of Dsc. 2.142 .
XI). an engine of war for defending gates,
Procop. Goth. 1.21 . (Cf. Skt.
vŕ[null ]kas, Lith.
vi[ltilde]kas, Slav.
vl[ucaron]k[ucaron], Goth.
wulfs.)
ShortDef
a wolf
Lycus
Debugging
Headword (normalized):
λύκος
Headword (normalized/stripped):
λυκος
URN:
urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionary-entries.atlas_v1:lsj-64109
Data
{'content': '<div class="entry"> <span class="orth greek">λύκος</span> [<span class="foreign greek">ῠ],</span>, <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-1"> <span><strong>A).</strong></span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">wolf</span>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:16:156" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:16.156/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Il.</span> 16.156 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:352" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:352/canonical-url/"> 352 </a>; <span class="foreign greek">πολιός</span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">grisly</span>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:10:334" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:10.334/canonical-url/"> 10.334 </a>; <span class="quote greek">κρατερώνυχες</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc1:10:218" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:10.218/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Od.</span> 10.218 </a> ; <span class="foreign greek">ὀρέστεροι</span> ib.<a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc1:212" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:212/canonical-url/"> 212 </a>; <span class="quote greek">ὠμοφάγοι</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:16:156" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:16.156/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Il.</span> 16.156 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">κοιλογάστορες</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg004.perseus-grc1:1041" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg004.perseus-grc1:1041/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">A.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Th.</span> 1041 </a> ; the small Egyptian wolves mentioned by <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:2:67" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:2.67/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hdt.</span> 2.67 </a> were perh. <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">jackals</span>: various kinds distd. by <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0024.tlg001.perseus-grc1:3:293" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0024.tlg001.perseus-grc1:3.293/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Opp.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">C.</span> 3.293 </a> sqq.: prov. <span class="foreign greek">λύκον ἰδεῖν</span> to see <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">a wolf</span>, i. e. <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">to be struck dumb</span>, as was vulgarly believed of any one at whom a wolf got the first look (<a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg030.perseus-grc1:336d" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg030.perseus-grc1:336d/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pl.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">R.</span> 336d </a>), <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0005.tlg001.perseus-grc1:14:22" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0005.tlg001.perseus-grc1:14.22/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Theoc.</span> 14.22 </a>; <span class="foreign greek">λύκου πτερά</span>, of things that are not, \'pigeon\'s milk\', <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Suid.</span></span>; <span class="foreign greek">ὡς λ. χανών</span>, of vain expectation, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0458.tlg001:15:11" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0458.tlg001:15.11/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Eub.</span> 15.11 </a>, cf. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg012:337" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg012:337/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Ar.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Fr.</span> 337 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0460.tlg001:1:31" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0460.tlg001:1.31/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Euphro</span> 1.31 </a>; <span class="quote greek">λ. κεχηνώς</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg007.perseus-grc1:629" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg007.perseus-grc1:629/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Ar.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Lys.</span> 629 </a> ; <span class="foreign greek">πρίν κεν λ. οἶν ὑμεναιοῖ</span>, of an impossibility, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg005.perseus-grc1:1076" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg005.perseus-grc1:1076/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Id.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Pax</span> 1076 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg005.perseus-grc1:1112" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg005.perseus-grc1:1112/canonical-url/"> 1112 </a>, cf. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:22:263" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:22.263/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Il.</span> 22.263 </a>; <span class="foreign greek">ὡς λύκοι ἄρν’ ἀγαπῶσιν</span>, of treacherous or unnatural love, Poet. ap. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg012:241d" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg012:241d/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pl.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Phdr.</span> 241d </a>; <span class="foreign greek">λύκου βίον ζῆν</span>, i. e. live by rapine, Prov. ap. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0543.tlg001.perseus-grc1:16:24:4" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0543.tlg001.perseus-grc1:16:24:4/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Plb.</span> 16.24.4 </a>; <span class="foreign greek">ἐκ λύκου στόματος</span>, of getting a thing <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">praeter spem</span>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0596.tlg001:3:48" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0596.tlg001:3.48/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Zen.</span> 3.48 </a>; <span class="foreign greek">τῶν ὤτων ἔχειν τὸν λύκον</span> \'catch a Tartar\', <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0411.tlg001:18" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0411.tlg001:18/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Apollod.Car.</span> 18 </a>, cf. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0543.tlg001.perseus-grc1:30:20:8" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0543.tlg001.perseus-grc1:30:20:8/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Plb.</span> 30.20.8 </a>; <span class="foreign greek">λ. ἀετὸν φεύγει</span>, of the inescapable, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0097.tlg001:6:19" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0097.tlg001:6.19/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Diogenian.</span> 6.19 </a>; <span class="foreign greek">λ. περὶ φρέαρ χορεύει</span>, of those engaged in vain pursuits, ib.<a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0097.tlg001:21" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0097.tlg001:21/canonical-url/"> 21 </a>. </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-2"> <span><strong>II).</strong></span> a kind of <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">daw</span>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg014:617b:17" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg014:617b.17/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Arist.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">HA</span> 617b17 </a>; cf. <span class="foreign greek">λύκιος</span>. </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-2"> <span><strong>III).</strong></span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">a fish</span>, = <span class="ref greek">καλλιώνυμος</span> , <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hices.</span> </span> ap. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0008.tlg001.perseus-grc1:7:282d" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0008.tlg001.perseus-grc1:7.282d/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Ath.</span> 7.282d </a>, <span class="bibl"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Gp.</span> 18.14.1 </span>. </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-2"> <span><strong>IV).</strong></span> a kind of <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">spider</span>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg014:623a:2" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg014:623a.2/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Arist.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">HA</span> 623a2 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0022.tlg001:734" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0022.tlg001:734/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Nic.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Th.</span> 734 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:latinLit:phi0978.phi001:30:52" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:latinLit:phi0978.phi001:30.52/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Plin.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">HN</span> 30.52 </a>. </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-2"> <span><strong>V).</strong></span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">anything shaped like a hook</span>: </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-3"> <span><strong>1).</strong></span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">a jagged bit</span> for hard-mouthed horses, Lat. <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">lupus</span>, <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Plu.</span> 2.641f </span>; cf. <span class="foreign greek">λυκοσπάς</span>. </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-3"> <span><strong>2).</strong></span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">hook</span> or <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">knocker</span> on a door, <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hsch.</span> </span> </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-3"> <span><strong>3).</strong></span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">flesh-hook</span>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0542.tlg001:10:98" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0542.tlg001:10.98/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Poll.</span> 10.98 </a>. </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-2"> <span><strong>VI).</strong></span> nickname of <span class="foreign greek">παιδερασταί</span>, <span class="bibl"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">AP</span> 12.250 </span> (<span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Strat.</span></span>), cf. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg012:241d" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg012:241d/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pl.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Phdr.</span> 241d </a>. </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-2"> <span><strong>VII).</strong></span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">the flower of the iris</span>, Philin. ap. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0008.tlg001.perseus-grc1:15:682a" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0008.tlg001.perseus-grc1:15.682a/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Ath.</span> 15.682a </a>. </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-2"> <span><strong>VIII).</strong></span> a kind of <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">noose</span>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0057.tlg017:7:14" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0057.tlg017:7.14/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Gal.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">UP</span> 7.14 </a>, Heraclas ap.<a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0722.tlg001:48:7" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0722.tlg001:48.7/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Orib.</span> 48.7 </a>, <span class="bibl"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Hippiatr.</span> 74 </span>. </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-2"> <span><strong>IX).</strong></span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">a pastille used in dysentery</span>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0718.tlg009:49" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0718.tlg009:49/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Aët.</span> 9.49 </a> (Latin version). </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-2"> <span><strong>X).</strong></span> = <span class="ref greek">ὀροβάγχη</span> , v.l. in marg. of <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Dsc.</span> 2.142 </span>. </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-2"> <span><strong>XI).</strong></span> an engine of war for defending gates, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg4029.tlg001:1:21" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg4029.tlg001:1.21/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Procop.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Goth.</span> 1.21 </a>. (Cf. Skt. <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">vŕ[null ]kas</span>, Lith. <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">vi[ltilde]kas</span>, Slav. <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">vl[ucaron]k[ucaron]</span>, Goth. <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">wulfs.</span>)</div> </div><br><br>'}