λοιδορέω
λοιδορ-έω, fut.-
ήσω D. 40.48 : aor.
A). ἐλοιδόρησα E. Med. 873 , etc.: pf.
λελοιδόρηκα Pl. Phdr. 241e :— Med. and Pass. (v. infr.), fut.-
ήσομαι Ar. Eq. 1400 , etc.: aor.
ἐλοιδορησάμην Is. 6.59 ; Att. more freq.
ἐλοισορήθην D. 9.54 ,
54.5 (v. infr.):(
λοίδορος):—
abuse, revile,
τινα Hdt. 3.145 ;
θεούς Pi. O. 9.37 , cf.
Ar. Nu. 1140 ,
X. An. 3.4.49 ,
BGU 1007.6 (iii B. C.), etc.: abs.,
E. l. c., etc.; sts. simply,
rebuke,
X. Cyr. 1.4.9 ;
οἶνον εἰς ἐπίνοιαν λ. Ar. Eq. 90 , cf.
Plu. 2.175b ( Pass.): with neut. Adj.,
ἐμαυτὸν πόλλ’ ἐλοιδόρησα E. Hel. 1171 ;
οὐδὲν οὐδένα λ. Pl. Tht. 174c ;
λ. ἔνια Arist. EN 1128a31 : with a predicate added,[
τὴν Τύχην] λ. τυφλήν reproach fortune as blind,
Plu. 2.98a :— Med.,
rail at one another,
Antipho 2.1.4 ,
Ar. Ra. 857 ,
D. 54.18 :— Pass.,
λοιδοροῦντας ἢ λοιδορουμένους reviling or
reviled,
Isoc. 2.47 , cf.
Phld. Lib. p.29 O.;
λελοιδορημένος ὑπὸ ..
rebuked .. ,
X. HG 5.4.29 ;
οὐκ ἐν δίκη λοιδορηθείς Pl. Phdr. 275e , cf.
Grg. 457d .
II). Med. with aor. Pass. in act. sense, c. dat. pers.,
rail at,
τινι Ar. Eq. 1400 ,
Pl. 456 ,
Ec. 248 ,
Pl. R. 395d , etc.; also
λ. ἐπί τινι X. Ages. 7.3 ;
τινος Ach.Tat. 1.6 ;
εἴς τινα Luc. Anach. 22 ;
πρός τινα LXX Ex. 17.2 : c. acc. cogn.,
πάντα τὰ αἰσχρὰ λοιδορέονται, ὅτι .. they
use all kind of foul
reproaches, saying that .. ,
Hdt. 4.184 ;
λοιδορίαν ἣν ἐλοιδορήθη Κρατίνῳ περὶ τούτων D. 21.132 .— Act. never has dat. exc. in later Gr.,
LXX Ex. 17.2 ,
2 Ma. 12.14 ,
Epict. Ench. 34 ,
Ant.Lib. 22.5 ; in
And. 1.67 (
ἠναντιώθην καὶ ἀντεῖπον —καὶ ἐλοιδόρησα—ἐκείνῳ ὧν ἦν ἄξιος) the dat. (if correct) depends on the other verbs; as does the acc. in
οὓς ὕβριζες καὶ ἐλοιδοροῦ Hyp. Dem.Fr. (a).—Only the Act. is found in Trag.
ShortDef
to abuse, revile
Debugging
Headword (normalized):
λοιδορέω
Headword (normalized/stripped):
λοιδορεω
URN:
urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionary-entries.atlas_v1:lsj-63811
Data
{'content': '<div class="entry"> <span class="orth greek">λοιδορ-έω</span>, fut.-<span class="itype greek">ήσω</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0014.tlg040.perseus-grc1:48" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0014.tlg040.perseus-grc1:48/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">D.</span> 40.48 </a>: aor. <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-1"> <span><strong>A).</strong></span> <span class="quote greek">ἐλοιδόρησα</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg003.perseus-grc1:873" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg003.perseus-grc1:873/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">E.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Med.</span> 873 </a> , etc.: pf. <span class="quote greek">λελοιδόρηκα</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg012:241e" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg012:241e/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pl.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Phdr.</span> 241e </a> :— Med. and Pass. (v. infr.), fut.-<span class="itype greek">ήσομαι</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg002.perseus-grc1:1400" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg002.perseus-grc1:1400/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Ar.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Eq.</span> 1400 </a>, etc.: aor. <span class="quote greek">ἐλοιδορησάμην</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0017.tlg006.perseus-grc1:59" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0017.tlg006.perseus-grc1:59/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Is.</span> 6.59 </a> ; Att. more freq. <span class="quote greek">ἐλοισορήθην</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0014.tlg009.perseus-grc1:54" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0014.tlg009.perseus-grc1:54/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">D.</span> 9.54 </a> ,<a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0014.tlg054.perseus-grc1:5" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0014.tlg054.perseus-grc1:5/canonical-url/"> 54.5 </a> (v. infr.):(<span class="etym greek">λοίδορος</span>):—<span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">abuse, revile</span>, <span class="itype greek">τινα</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:3:145" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:3.145/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hdt.</span> 3.145 </a>; <span class="quote greek">θεούς</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0033.tlg001.perseus-grc1:9:37" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0033.tlg001.perseus-grc1:9.37/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pi.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">O.</span> 9.37 </a> , cf. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg003.perseus-grc1:1140" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg003.perseus-grc1:1140/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Ar.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Nu.</span> 1140 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg006.perseus-grc1:3:4:49" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg006.perseus-grc1:3:4:49/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">X.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">An.</span> 3.4.49 </a>, <span class="bibl"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">BGU</span> 1007.6 </span> (iii B. C.), etc.: abs., <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">E.</span> </span> l. c., etc.; sts. simply, <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">rebuke</span>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg007.perseus-grc1:1:4:9" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg007.perseus-grc1:1:4:9/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">X.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Cyr.</span> 1.4.9 </a>; <span class="quote greek">οἶνον εἰς ἐπίνοιαν λ.</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg002.perseus-grc1:90" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg002.perseus-grc1:90/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Ar.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Eq.</span> 90 </a> , cf. <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Plu.</span> 2.175b </span> ( Pass.): with neut. Adj., <span class="quote greek">ἐμαυτὸν πόλλ’ ἐλοιδόρησα</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg014.perseus-grc1:1171" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg014.perseus-grc1:1171/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">E.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Hel.</span> 1171 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">οὐδὲν οὐδένα λ.</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg006.perseus-grc1:174c" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg006.perseus-grc1:174c/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pl.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Tht.</span> 174c </a> ; <span class="quote greek">λ. ἔνια</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg010.perseus-grc1:1128a:31" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg010.perseus-grc1:1128a.31/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Arist.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">EN</span> 1128a31 </a> : with a predicate added,[<span class="foreign greek">τὴν Τύχην] λ. τυφλήν</span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">reproach</span> fortune as blind, <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Plu.</span> 2.98a </span>:— Med., <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">rail at one another</span>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0028.tlg002.perseus-grc1:1:4" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0028.tlg002.perseus-grc1:1.4/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Antipho</span> 2.1.4 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg009.perseus-grc1:857" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg009.perseus-grc1:857/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Ar.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Ra.</span> 857 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0014.tlg054.perseus-grc1:18" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0014.tlg054.perseus-grc1:18/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">D.</span> 54.18 </a>:— Pass., <span class="foreign greek">λοιδοροῦντας ἢ λοιδορουμένους</span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">reviling</span> or <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">reviled</span>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0010.tlg013.perseus-grc1:47" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0010.tlg013.perseus-grc1:47/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Isoc.</span> 2.47 </a>, cf. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg1595.tlg271:p.29" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg1595.tlg271:p.29/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Phld.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Lib.</span> p.29 </a> O.; <span class="foreign greek">λελοιδορημένος ὑπὸ</span> .. <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">rebuked</span> .. , <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg001.perseus-grc1:5:4:29" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg001.perseus-grc1:5:4:29/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">X.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">HG</span> 5.4.29 </a>; <span class="quote greek">οὐκ ἐν δίκη λοιδορηθείς</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg012:275e" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg012:275e/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pl.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Phdr.</span> 275e </a> , cf. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg023:457d" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg023:457d/canonical-url/"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Grg.</span> 457d </a>. </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-2"> <span><strong>II).</strong></span> Med. with aor. Pass. in act. sense, c. dat. pers., <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">rail at</span>, <span class="itype greek">τινι</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg002.perseus-grc1:1400" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg002.perseus-grc1:1400/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Ar.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Eq.</span> 1400 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg011.perseus-grc1:456" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg011.perseus-grc1:456/canonical-url/"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Pl.</span> 456 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg010.perseus-grc1:248" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg010.perseus-grc1:248/canonical-url/"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Ec.</span> 248 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg030.perseus-grc1:395d" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg030.perseus-grc1:395d/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pl.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">R.</span> 395d </a>, etc.; also <span class="quote greek">λ. ἐπί τινι</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg009.perseus-grc1:7:3" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg009.perseus-grc1:7.3/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">X.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Ages.</span> 7.3 </a> ; <span class="itype greek">τινος</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0532.tlg001.perseus-grc1:1:6" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0532.tlg001.perseus-grc1:1.6/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Ach.Tat.</span> 1.6 </a>; <span class="quote greek">εἴς τινα</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0062.tlg034:22" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0062.tlg034:22/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Luc.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Anach.</span> 22 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">πρός τινα</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0527.tlg002:17:2" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0527.tlg002:17.2/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">LXX</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Ex.</span> 17.2 </a> : c. acc. cogn., <span class="foreign greek">πάντα τὰ αἰσχρὰ λοιδορέονται, ὅτι</span> .. they <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">use</span> all kind of foul <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">reproaches</span>, saying that .. , <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:4:184" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:4.184/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hdt.</span> 4.184 </a>; <span class="quote greek">λοιδορίαν ἣν ἐλοιδορήθη Κρατίνῳ περὶ τούτων</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0014.tlg021.perseus-grc1:132" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0014.tlg021.perseus-grc1:132/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">D.</span> 21.132 </a> .— Act. never has dat. exc. in later Gr., <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0527.tlg002:17:2" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0527.tlg002:17.2/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">LXX</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Ex.</span> 17.2 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0527.tlg024:12:14" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0527.tlg024:12.14/canonical-url/"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">2 Ma.</span> 12.14 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0557.tlg002.perseus-grc1:34" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0557.tlg002.perseus-grc1:34/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Epict.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Ench.</span> 34 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0651.tlg001:22:5" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0651.tlg001:22.5/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Ant.Lib.</span> 22.5 </a>; in <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0027.tlg001.perseus-grc1:67" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0027.tlg001.perseus-grc1:67/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">And.</span> 1.67 </a> (<span class="etym greek">ἠναντιώθην καὶ ἀντεῖπον —καὶ ἐλοιδόρησα—ἐκείνῳ ὧν ἦν ἄξιος</span>) the dat. (if correct) depends on the other verbs; as does the acc. in <span class="quote greek">οὓς ὕβριζες καὶ ἐλοιδοροῦ</span> <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hyp.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Dem.Fr.</span> </span> (a).—Only the Act. is found in Trag.</div> </div><br><br>'}