κρούω
κρούω, fut.-
σω E. El. 180 : aor.
A). ἔκρουσα X. An. 4.5.18 ,
Hyp. Fr. 201 : pf.
κέκρουκα Diogenian. 3.38 ,(
ἐκ-)
Pl. Phdr. 228e ,(
προς-)
D. 21.206 :— Med., aor.
ἐκρουσάμην Th. 7.40 :— Pass., aor.
ἐκρούσθην Eratosth. Cat. 32 : pf.
κέκρουμαι (
ἀπο-)
X. HG 7.4.26 , or -
ουσμαι (
ἀπο-)
Ar. Ach. 459 :—
strike, smite,
ῥυτῆρι κ. γλουτόν S. Fr. 501 ;
κρούσας δὲ πλευρὰ [τῶν ἵππων]
E. Fr. 779.6 ;
τὸν λυχνοῦχον Lys. Fr. 83 ;
τοῖς ποσὶ τὴν γῆν Arr. An. 7.1.5 ; also
εἰς τὴν χεῖρα τοῖς δακτύλοις κ. with the fingers,
D.C. 40.16 : metaph.,
κνῖσα κ. ῥινὸς ὑπεροχάς tickles,
Ephipp. 3.3 .
2). strike one
against another,
strike together,
κ. χεῖρας clap the hands,
E. Supp. 720 ;
τὰ ὅπλα κρουόμενα πρὸς ἄλληλα Th. 3.22 ;
τὰς ἀσπίδας πρὸς τὰ δόρατα X. An. l.c.: metaph.,
ἀλλήλων τοὺς λόγους τοῖς λόγοις ἐκρούομεν ἄν would have knocked their heads together,
Pl. Tht. 154e .
3). κ. πόδα (i.e.
κ. τὴν γῆν τῷ ποδί), in dancing,
E. El. l.c. (lyr.);
ἴχνος ἐν γᾷ κ. Id. IA 1043 (lyr.).
4). metaph. from
tapping an earthen vessel, to try whether it rings sound (cf.
κροῦσις 2 ):
examine, try, prove,
κρούετε ἀπολαμβάνοντες τὸ καλόν Pl. Hp.Ma. 301b ;
κἂν διαπειρώμενος κρούσῃς [τὸν κόλακα]
Plu. 2.64d .
5). strike a stringed instrument with a plectron,
Simon. 183 ,
Pl. Ly. 209b : generally,
play any instrument (v.
κροῦμα, κρουματικός)
, αὐλεῖ .. κρούων ἰαστί Com.Adesp. 415 : c. dat.,
κ. κρεμβάλοις, =
κρεμβαλίζειν ,
Ath. 14.636d .
7). κ. σταθμὸν ἑτερόζυγον, =
κρουσιμετρέω ,
Ps.-Phoc. 15 ;
ὡς μήτε κρούσῃς μήθ’ ὑπὲρ χεῖλος βάλῃς S. Fr. 796 ;
κρούων γε μὴν αὐτὰς ἐωνούμην Eup. 184 .
10). κρούειν ἀκράτῳ, v.
πατάσσω 11.2 . (Cf. Lith.
krùšti 'bruise', 'pound', Lett.
krausēt 'thresh'.)
ShortDef
to strike, smite: to strike
Debugging
Headword (normalized):
κρούω
Headword (normalized/stripped):
κρουω
URN:
urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionary-entries.atlas_v1:lsj-60206
Data
{'content': '<div class="entry"> <span class="orth greek">κρούω</span>, fut.-<span class="itype greek">σω</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg012.perseus-grc1:180" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg012.perseus-grc1:180/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">E.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">El.</span> 180 </a>: aor. <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-1"> <span><strong>A).</strong></span> <span class="quote greek">ἔκρουσα</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg006.perseus-grc1:4:5:18" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg006.perseus-grc1:4:5:18/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">X.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">An.</span> 4.5.18 </a> , <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0030.tlg007:201" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0030.tlg007:201/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hyp.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Fr.</span> 201 </a>: pf. <span class="quote greek">κέκρουκα</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0097.tlg001:3:38" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0097.tlg001:3.38/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Diogenian.</span> 3.38 </a> ,(<span class="foreign greek">ἐκ</span>-) <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg012:228e" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg012:228e/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pl.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Phdr.</span> 228e </a>,(<span class="itype greek">προς</span>-) <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0014.tlg021.perseus-grc1:206" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0014.tlg021.perseus-grc1:206/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">D.</span> 21.206 </a>:— Med., aor. <span class="quote greek">ἐκρουσάμην</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc1:7:40" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc1:7.40/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Th.</span> 7.40 </a> :— Pass., aor. <span class="quote greek">ἐκρούσθην</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0222.tlg001:32" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0222.tlg001:32/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Eratosth.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Cat.</span> 32 </a> : pf. <span class="foreign greek">κέκρουμαι </span>(<span class="foreign greek">ἀπο</span>-) <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg001.perseus-grc1:7:4:26" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg001.perseus-grc1:7:4:26/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">X.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">HG</span> 7.4.26 </a>, or -<span class="foreign greek">ουσμαι </span>(<span class="foreign greek">ἀπο</span>-) <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg001.perseus-grc1:459" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg001.perseus-grc1:459/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Ar.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Ach.</span> 459 </a>:—<span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">strike, smite</span>, <span class="quote greek">ῥυτῆρι κ. γλουτόν</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg008.perseus-grc1:501" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg008.perseus-grc1:501/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">S.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Fr.</span> 501 </a> ; <span class="foreign greek">κρούσας δὲ πλευρὰ [τῶν ἵππων</span>] <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">E.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Fr.</span> 779.6 </span>; <span class="quote greek">τὸν λυχνοῦχον</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0540.tlg036:83" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0540.tlg036:83/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Lys.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Fr.</span> 83 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">τοῖς ποσὶ τὴν γῆν</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0074.tlg001:7:1:5" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0074.tlg001:7:1:5/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Arr.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">An.</span> 7.1.5 </a> ; also <span class="foreign greek">εἰς τὴν χεῖρα τοῖς δακτύλοις κ.</span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">with</span> the fingers, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0385.tlg001:40:16" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0385.tlg001:40.16/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">D.C.</span> 40.16 </a>: metaph., <span class="foreign greek">κνῖσα κ. ῥινὸς ὑπεροχάς</span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">tickles</span>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0450.tlg001:3:3" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0450.tlg001:3.3/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Ephipp.</span> 3.3 </a>. </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-3"> <span><strong>2).</strong></span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">strike</span> one <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">against</span> another, <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">strike together</span>, <span class="foreign greek">κ. χεῖρας</span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">clap</span> the hands, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg008.perseus-grc1:720" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg008.perseus-grc1:720/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">E.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Supp.</span> 720 </a>; <span class="quote greek">τὰ ὅπλα κρουόμενα πρὸς ἄλληλα</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc1:3:22" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc1:3.22/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Th.</span> 3.22 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">τὰς ἀσπίδας πρὸς τὰ δόρατα</span> <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">X.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">An.</span> </span> l.c.: metaph., <span class="foreign greek">ἀλλήλων τοὺς λόγους τοῖς λόγοις ἐκρούομεν ἄν</span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">would have knocked</span> their heads together, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg006.perseus-grc1:154e" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg006.perseus-grc1:154e/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pl.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Tht.</span> 154e </a>. </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-3"> <span><strong>3).</strong></span> <span class="foreign greek">κ. πόδα</span> (i.e. <span class="foreign greek">κ. τὴν γῆν τῷ ποδί</span>), in dancing, <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">E.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">El.</span> </span> l.c. (lyr.); <span class="quote greek">ἴχνος ἐν γᾷ κ.</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg018.perseus-grc1:1043" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg018.perseus-grc1:1043/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Id.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">IA</span> 1043 </a> (lyr.). </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-3"> <span><strong>4).</strong></span> metaph. from <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">tapping</span> an earthen vessel, to try whether it rings sound (cf. <span class="quote greek">κροῦσις</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg018.perseus-grc1:2" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg018.perseus-grc1:2/canonical-url/"> 2 </a> ): <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">examine, try, prove</span>, <span class="quote greek">κρούετε ἀπολαμβάνοντες τὸ καλόν</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg025:301b" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg025:301b/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pl.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Hp.Ma.</span> 301b </a> ; <span class="foreign greek">κἂν διαπειρώμενος κρούσῃς [τὸν κόλακα</span>] <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Plu.</span> 2.64d </span>. </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-3"> <span><strong>5).</strong></span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">strike</span> a stringed instrument with a plectron, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0261.tlg001:183" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0261.tlg001:183/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Simon.</span> 183 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg020:209b" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg020:209b/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pl.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Ly.</span> 209b </a>: generally, <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">play</span> any instrument (v. <span class="foreign greek">κροῦμα, κρουματικός</span>) <span class="quote greek">, αὐλεῖ .. κρούων ἰαστί</span> <span class="bibl"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Com.Adesp.</span> 415 </span> : c. dat., <span class="foreign greek">κ. κρεμβάλοις,</span> = <span class="ref greek">κρεμβαλίζειν</span> , <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0008.tlg001.perseus-grc1:14:636d" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0008.tlg001.perseus-grc1:14.636d/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Ath.</span> 14.636d </a>. </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-3"> <span><strong>6).</strong></span> <span class="foreign greek">κ. τὴν θύραν</span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">knock at</span> the door <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">on the outside</span>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg010.perseus-grc1:317" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg010.perseus-grc1:317/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Ar.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Ec.</span> 317 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg010.perseus-grc1:990" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg010.perseus-grc1:990/canonical-url/"> 990 </a> (with play on signf. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg010.perseus-grc1:8" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg010.perseus-grc1:8/canonical-url/"> 8 </a>), <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg004.perseus-grc1:1:11" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg004.perseus-grc1:1.11/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">X.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Smp.</span> 1.11 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg022:310b" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg022:310b/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pl.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Prt.</span> 310b </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg022:314d" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg022:314d/canonical-url/"> 314d </a>, etc.; <span class="foreign greek">κόπτειν</span> is better Att. acc.to <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Phryn.</span> 154 </span>; later <span class="quote greek">κ. ἐπὶ τὴν θύραν</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0527.tlg009:19:22" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0527.tlg009:19.22/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">LXX</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Jd.</span> 19.22 </a> . </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-3"> <span><strong>7).</strong></span> <span class="foreign greek">κ. σταθμὸν ἑτερόζυγον,</span> = <span class="ref greek">κρουσιμετρέω</span> , <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg1605.tlg001:15" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg1605.tlg001:15/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Ps.-Phoc.</span> 15 </a>; <span class="quote greek">ὡς μήτε κρούσῃς μήθ’ ὑπὲρ χεῖλος βάλῃς</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg008.perseus-grc1:796" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg008.perseus-grc1:796/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">S.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Fr.</span> 796 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">κρούων γε μὴν αὐτὰς ἐωνούμην</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0461.tlg001:184" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0461.tlg001:184/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Eup.</span> 184 </a> . </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-3"> <span><strong>8).</strong></span> sens. obsc., <span class="bibl"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">AB</span> 101 </span>, cf.<a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg010.perseus-grc1:990" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg010.perseus-grc1:990/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Ar.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Ec.</span> 990 </a>; <span class="quote greek">κ. πέπλον</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg001.perseus-grc1:328" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg001.perseus-grc1:328/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">E.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Cyc.</span> 328 </a> . </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-3"> <span><strong>9).</strong></span> Med., <span class="foreign greek">κρούεσθαι πρύμναν</span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">back water</span>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc1:1:51" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc1:1.51/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Th.</span> 1.51 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc1:54" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc1:54/canonical-url/"> 54 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc1:3:78" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc1:3.78/canonical-url/"> 3.78 </a>; <span class="quote greek">αἱ πρύμναν κρουόμεναι νῆες</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0074.tlg001:5:17:7" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0074.tlg001:5:17:7/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Arr.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">An.</span> 5.17.7 </a> (also in Act., <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0543.tlg001.perseus-grc1:16:3:8" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0543.tlg001.perseus-grc1:16:3:8/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Plb.</span> 16.3.8 </a>); <span class="quote greek">κ. ἐπὶ π. τὴν ναῦν</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0551.tlg017.perseus-grc1:5:119" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0551.tlg017.perseus-grc1:5.119/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">App.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">BC</span> 5.119 </a> : hence <span class="foreign greek">κρούεσθαι τὸ πτερόν</span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">fly backwards</span>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0545.tlg001:3:13" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0545.tlg001:3.13/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Ael.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">NA</span> 3.13 </a>:—also in Act., <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg2000.tlg001:2:9:18" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg2000.tlg001:2:9:18/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Plot.</span> 2.9.18 </a>. </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-3"> <span><strong>10).</strong></span> <span class="foreign greek">κρούειν ἀκράτῳ</span>, v. <span class="ref greek">πατάσσω</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg2000.tlg001:11:2" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg2000.tlg001:11.2/canonical-url/"> 11.2 </a>. (Cf. Lith. <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">krùšti</span> \'bruise\', \'pound\', Lett. <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">krausēt</span> \'thresh\'.)</div> </div><br><br>'}