κριός
κρῑός,
ὁ,
A). ram,
Od. 9.447 ,
461 ,
Hdt. 2.42 , etc.;
κριοὶ ἄγριοι Id. 4.192 : prov.,
κριὸς τροφεῖα ἀπέτεισεν, of ingratitude, because a ram butts at those who have brought him up,
Zen. 4.63 ,
Suid.,
Hsch.;
κριοὺς ἐκγεννᾶν τέκνα Eup. 99 ;
κριοῦ διακονία, of thankless service,
Suid.,
Hsch.;
τὸν κριὸν ὡς ἐπέχθη the 'shearing of the
ram', in allusion to the ode of Simonides in honour of Crius of Aegina,
Ar. Nu. 1356 .
IV). volute on the Corinthian capital, twisted like a ram's horn, Hsch.
VI). part of an irrigation-system, dub. sens. in BGU 14iii9 (iii A. D.).
VII). a variety of ἐρέβινθος,
Thphr. HP 8.5.1 ,
PCair.Zen. 192.8 (iii B. C.),
Dsc. 2.104 ,
Gal. 6.533 : misspelt
κρεῖος in
Sophil. 8 : Lat.
cicer arietinum,
Petron. 35 , etc.;
est enim arietino capiti simile,
Plin. HN 18.124 . (Prob. cogn. with
κέρας.)
ShortDef
a ram
Debugging
Headword (normalized):
κριός
Headword (normalized/stripped):
κριος
URN:
urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionary-entries.atlas_v1:lsj-60019
Data
{'content': '<div class="entry"> <span class="orth greek">κρῑός</span>, <span class="gen greek">ὁ</span>, <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-1"> <span><strong>A).</strong></span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">ram</span>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc1:9:447" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:9.447/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Od.</span> 9.447 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc1:461" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:461/canonical-url/"> 461 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:2:42" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:2.42/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hdt.</span> 2.42 </a>, etc.; <span class="quote greek">κριοὶ ἄγριοι</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:4:192" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:4.192/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Id.</span> 4.192 </a> : prov., <span class="foreign greek">κριὸς τροφεῖα ἀπέτεισεν</span>, of ingratitude, because a ram butts at those who have brought him up, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0596.tlg001:4:63" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0596.tlg001:4.63/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Zen.</span> 4.63 </a>, <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Suid.</span></span>, <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hsch.</span></span>; <span class="quote greek">κριοὺς ἐκγεννᾶν τέκνα</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0461.tlg001:99" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0461.tlg001:99/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Eup.</span> 99 </a> ; <span class="foreign greek">κριοῦ διακονία</span>, of thankless service, <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Suid.</span></span>, <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hsch.</span></span>; <span class="foreign greek">τὸν κριὸν ὡς ἐπέχθη</span> the \'shearing of the <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">ram</span>\', in allusion to the ode of Simonides in honour of Crius of Aegina, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg003.perseus-grc1:1356" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg003.perseus-grc1:1356/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Ar.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Nu.</span> 1356 </a>. </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-3"> <span><strong>2).</strong></span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">battering-ram</span>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg007.perseus-grc1:7:4:1" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg007.perseus-grc1:7:4:1/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">X.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Cyr.</span> 7.4.1 </a>, <span class="bibl"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">IG</span> 22.468 </span>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0543.tlg001.perseus-grc1:1:48:9" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0543.tlg001.perseus-grc1:1:48:9/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Plb.</span> 1.48.9 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg1204.tlg001:14:1" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg1204.tlg001:14.1/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Ath.Mech.</span> 14.1 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0526.tlg004.perseus-grc1:3:7:19" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0526.tlg004.perseus-grc1:3:7:19/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">J.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">BJ</span> 3.7.19 </a>, etc. </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-3"> <span><strong>3).</strong></span> the constellation <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Aries</span>, <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Eudox.</span> </span> ap. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg1431.tlg001:1:2:13" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg1431.tlg001:1:2:13/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hipparch.</span> 1.2.13 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg1799.tlg012:p.6" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg1799.tlg012:p.6/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Euc.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Phaen.</span> p.6 </a> M., <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0653.tlg001.perseus-grc1:238" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0653.tlg001.perseus-grc1:238/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Arat.</span> 238 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0526.tlg001.perseus-grc1:3:10:5" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0526.tlg001.perseus-grc1:3:10:5/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">J.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">AJ</span> 3.10.5 </a>, etc. </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-2"> <span><strong>II).</strong></span> a <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">seamonster</span>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0545.tlg001:9:49" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0545.tlg001:9.49/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Ael.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">NA</span> 9.49 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0545.tlg001:15:2" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0545.tlg001:15.2/canonical-url/"> 15.2 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0023.tlg001.perseus-grc1:1:372" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0023.tlg001.perseus-grc1:1.372/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Opp.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">H.</span> 1.372 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0023.tlg001.perseus-grc1:5:33" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0023.tlg001.perseus-grc1:5.33/canonical-url/"> 5.33 </a>, etc. </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-2"> <span><strong>III).</strong></span> kind of <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">mussel</span>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg1392.tlg001:36" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg1392.tlg001:36/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hegesand.</span> 36 </a> (<span class="foreign greek">κρεῖος</span> cod. A <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Ath.</span></span>). </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-2"> <span><strong>IV).</strong></span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">volute</span> on the Corinthian capital, <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">twisted like a ram\'s horn</span>, <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hsch.</span> </span> </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-2"> <span><strong>V).</strong></span> kind of <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">ship</span>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0542.tlg001:1:83" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0542.tlg001:1.83/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Poll.</span> 1.83 </a>. </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-2"> <span><strong>VI).</strong></span> part of an irrigation-system, dub. sens. in <span class="bibl"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">BGU</span> 14iii9 </span> (iii A. D.). </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-2"> <span><strong>VII).</strong></span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">a variety of</span> <span class="foreign greek">ἐρέβινθος</span>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0093.tlg001:8:5:1" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0093.tlg001:8:5:1/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Thphr.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">HP</span> 8.5.1 </a>, <span class="bibl"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">PCair.Zen.</span> 192.8 </span> (iii B. C.), <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Dsc.</span> 2.104 </span>, <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Gal.</span> 6.533 </span>: misspelt <span class="foreign greek">κρεῖος</span> in <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0502.tlg001:8" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0502.tlg001:8/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Sophil.</span> 8 </a>: Lat. <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">cicer arietinum</span>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg1026.tlg001:35" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg1026.tlg001:35/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Petron.</span> 35 </a>, etc.; <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">est enim arietino capiti simile</span>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:latinLit:phi0978.phi001:18:124" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:latinLit:phi0978.phi001:18.124/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Plin.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">HN</span> 18.124 </a>. (Prob. cogn. with <span class="foreign greek">κέρας</span>.)</div> </div><br><br>'}