κρατύνω
κρᾰτύν-ω, Ep.
καρτ-,(
κράτος, κρατύς)
b). confirm an impression,
S.E. M. 8.364 ( Pass.); an agreement,
PLond. 1.113i51 (vi A. D.).
2). harden, opp.
ἁπαλύνω, τοὺς πόδας ἀνυποδησίᾳ X. Lac. 2.3 , cf.
Gal. 4.748 ( Pass.):— Pass.,
ὀστέα κρατύνεται consolidate,
Hp. Fract. 7 .
II). rule, govern, c.gen.,
S. OT 14 ,
E. Ba. 660 : c.acc.,
ἄκρα κρατύνων Emp. 100.19 , cf.
73.2 ,
A. Pers. 900 codd. (lyr.);
πτόλιν Id. Supp. 699 (lyr.): c. acc. cogn.,
κράτος κ. Id. Ag. 1471 (lyr.): abs.,
Id. Pr. 150 (lyr.),
404 (lyr.);
τὰ πρῶτα μὲν δόρει κρατύνων, πρῶτα δ’ οἰωνῶν ὁδοῖς S. OC 1314 .
2). c. gen.,
become master, get possession of,
τῶν ὅπλων Id. Ph. 366 , cf.
1059 ,
1161 (lyr.): c. acc.,
possess,
λέκτρα Corinn. Supp. 2.55 ;
βασιληΐδα τιμὰν κ. hold, exercise,
E. Hipp. 1281 (lyr.), cf.
A. Supp. 372 (lyr.);
τὴν πολιτικὴν ἀρετήν Him. Or. 14.28 .
ShortDef
to strengthen
Debugging
Headword (normalized):
κρατύνω
Headword (normalized/stripped):
κρατυνω
URN:
urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionary-entries.atlas_v1:lsj-59744
Data
{'content': '<div class="entry"> <span class="orth greek">κρᾰτύν-ω</span>, Ep. <span class="orth greek">καρτ-</span>,(<span class="etym greek">κράτος, κρατύς</span>) <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-1"> <span><strong>A).</strong></span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">strengthen</span>, <span class="quote greek">κ. τὰς Συρηκούσας</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:7:156" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:7.156/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hdt.</span> 7.156 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">τὴν πόλιν</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc1:1:69" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc1:1.69/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Th.</span> 1.69 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">τείχη</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc1:3:18" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc1:3.18/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Id.</span> 3.18 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">κ. τινὰ δορυφόροισι</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:1:98" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:1.98/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hdt.</span> 1.98 </a> ; <span class="foreign greek">κ. ἑωυτὸν τῇ τυραννίδι</span> ib.<a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:100" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:100/canonical-url/"> 100 </a>:—also in Med. (so only in <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hom.</span></span>), <span class="foreign greek">ἐκαρτύναντο φάλαγγας</span> they <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">strengthened their</span> ranks, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:11:215" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:11.215/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Il.</span> 11.215 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:12:415" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:12.415/canonical-url/"> 12.415 </a>; <span class="foreign greek">κρατυνάμενοι [τὴν Ἄντανδρον</span>] <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc1:4:52" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc1:4.52/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Th.</span> 4.52 </a>, cf.<a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc1:114" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc1:114/canonical-url/"> 114 </a>; <span class="quote greek">τὴν προβολήν</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0007.tlg019:20" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0007.tlg019:20/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Plu.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Aem.</span> 20 </a> ; <span class="foreign greek">πίστεις κ.</span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">confirm</span> their pledges, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc1:3:82" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc1:3.82/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Th.</span> 3.82 </a>; <span class="quote greek">σπείραισιν ἐκαρτύναντο βοείαις χεῖρας</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0005.tlg001.perseus-grc1:22:80" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0005.tlg001.perseus-grc1:22.80/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Theoc.</span> 22.80 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">ἐκαρτ. μέλαθρον</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0001.tlg001.perseus-grc1:2:1087" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0001.tlg001.perseus-grc1:2.1087/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">A.R.</span> 2.1087 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">οἵ μιν .. ἐκαρτ. κεραυνῷ</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0001.tlg001.perseus-grc1:1:510" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0001.tlg001.perseus-grc1:1.510/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Id.</span> 1.510 </a> ; <span class="foreign greek">καρτ. τὴν αἰσυμνητείην</span> Thrasyb. ap. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0004.tlg001.perseus-grc1:1:100" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0004.tlg001.perseus-grc1:1.100/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">D.L.</span> 1.100 </a>:— Pass., <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">wax strong</span>, <span class="quote greek">ἔσχε τὴν βασιληΐην καὶ ἐκρατύνθη</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:1:13" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:1.13/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hdt.</span> 1.13 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">τείχεσιν ἐκεκράτυντο</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0385.tlg001:40:36" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0385.tlg001:40.36/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">D.C.</span> 40.36 </a> , cf. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0081.tlg001:3:72" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0081.tlg001:3.72/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">D.H.</span> 3.72 </a>; <span class="quote greek">ἐν χρόνῳ κρατυνθὲν ἔθος</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0527.tlg035:14:16" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0527.tlg035:14.16/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">LXX</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Wi.</span> 14.16 </a> . </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-4"> <span><strong>b).</strong></span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">confirm</span> an impression, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0544.tlg002:8:364" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0544.tlg002:8.364/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">S.E.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">M.</span> 8.364 </a> ( Pass.); an agreement, <span class="bibl"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">PLond.</span> 1.113i51 </span> (vi A. D.). </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-3"> <span><strong>2).</strong></span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">harden</span>, opp. <span class="quote greek">ἁπαλύνω, τοὺς πόδας ἀνυποδησίᾳ</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg010:2:3" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg010:2.3/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">X.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Lac.</span> 2.3 </a> , cf. <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Gal.</span> 4.748 </span> ( Pass.):— Pass., <span class="foreign greek">ὀστέα κρατύνεται</span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">consolidate</span>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0627.tlg009.perseus-grc1:7" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0627.tlg009.perseus-grc1:7/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hp.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Fract.</span> 7 </a>. </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-2"> <span><strong>II).</strong></span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">rule, govern</span>, c.gen., <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg004.perseus-grc1:14" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg004.perseus-grc1:14/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">S.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">OT</span> 14 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg017.perseus-grc1:660" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg017.perseus-grc1:660/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">E.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Ba.</span> 660 </a>: c.acc., <span class="quote greek">ἄκρα κρατύνων</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg1342.tlg001:100:19" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg1342.tlg001:100.19/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Emp.</span> 100.19 </a> , cf. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg1342.tlg001:73:2" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg1342.tlg001:73.2/canonical-url/"> 73.2 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg002.perseus-grc1:900" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg002.perseus-grc1:900/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">A.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Pers.</span> 900 </a> codd. (lyr.); <span class="quote greek">πτόλιν</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg001.perseus-grc1:699" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg001.perseus-grc1:699/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Id.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Supp.</span> 699 </a> (lyr.): c. acc. cogn., <span class="quote greek">κράτος κ.</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg005.perseus-grc1:1471" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg005.perseus-grc1:1471/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Id.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Ag.</span> 1471 </a> (lyr.): abs., <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg003.perseus-grc1:150" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg003.perseus-grc1:150/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Id.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Pr.</span> 150 </a> (lyr.), <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg003.perseus-grc1:404" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg003.perseus-grc1:404/canonical-url/"> 404 </a> (lyr.); <span class="quote greek">τὰ πρῶτα μὲν δόρει κρατύνων, πρῶτα δ’ οἰωνῶν ὁδοῖς</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg007.perseus-grc1:1314" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg007.perseus-grc1:1314/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">S.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">OC</span> 1314 </a> . </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-3"> <span><strong>2).</strong></span> c. gen., <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">become master, get possession of</span>, <span class="quote greek">τῶν ὅπλων</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg006.perseus-grc1:366" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg006.perseus-grc1:366/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Id.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Ph.</span> 366 </a> , cf. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg006.perseus-grc1:1059" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg006.perseus-grc1:1059/canonical-url/"> 1059 </a>,<a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg006.perseus-grc1:1161" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg006.perseus-grc1:1161/canonical-url/"> 1161 </a> (lyr.): c. acc., <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">possess</span>, <span class="quote greek">λέκτρα</span> <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Corinn.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Supp.</span> 2.55 </span> ; <span class="foreign greek">βασιληΐδα τιμὰν κ.</span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">hold, exercise</span>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg005.perseus-grc1:1281" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg005.perseus-grc1:1281/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">E.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Hipp.</span> 1281 </a> (lyr.), cf. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg001.perseus-grc1:372" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg001.perseus-grc1:372/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">A.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Supp.</span> 372 </a> (lyr.); <span class="quote greek">τὴν πολιτικὴν ἀρετήν</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg2051.tlg001:14:28" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg2051.tlg001:14.28/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Him.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Or.</span> 14.28 </a> . </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-2"> <span><strong>III).</strong></span> <span class="foreign greek">καρτύνειν βέλεα</span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">ply, throw</span> them <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">stoutly</span>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0033.tlg001.perseus-grc1:13:95" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0033.tlg001.perseus-grc1:13.95/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pi.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">O.</span> 13.95 </a>; <span class="quote greek">κ. ἐνὶ χερσὶν ἐρετμά</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0001.tlg001.perseus-grc1:2:332" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0001.tlg001.perseus-grc1:2.332/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">A.R.</span> 2.332 </a> . </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-2"> <span><strong>IV).</strong></span> c. acc. et inf., <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">insist</span> that .. , <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0004.tlg001.perseus-grc1:7:83" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0004.tlg001.perseus-grc1:7.83/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">D.L.</span> 7.83 </a>, cf. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg4036.tlg002:3:54" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg4036.tlg002:3.54/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Procl.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Hyp.</span> 3.54 </a>.</div> </div><br><br>'}