κράτος
κράτος [ᾰ], Ion. and Ep.
κάρτος,
εος,
τό, both in
Hom.; Aeol.
κρέτος Alc. 25 :—
A). strength, might, in
Hom. esp. of
bodily strength,
ἔπεφνε δόλῳ, οὔ τι κράτεΐ γε Il. 7.142 ;
ἔχει ἥβης ἄνθος, ὅ τε κ. ἐστὶ μέγιστον 13.484 , etc.;
τὸ γὰρ αὖτε σιδήρου γε κ. ἐστίν this (i.e.
τὸ βάψαι) is what gives
strength to iron,
Od. 9.393 : generally,
δικαία γλῶσσ’ ἔχει κ. μέγα S. Fr. 80 ;
μηχανῆς ἔστω κ. A. Supp. 207 ;
κατὰ κράτος with
all one's might or
strength,
πολιορκεῖσθαι Th. 1.64 ;
πολεμεῖν Pl. Lg. 692d ;
ἐξελέγχεσθαι D. 34.20 , etc.: freq. in phrase
αἱρεῖν κατὰ κ. take
by storm,
Th. 8.100 ,
Isoc. 4.119 , etc.; also
ἀνὰ κράτος διώκειν X. Cyr. 1.4.23 ;
ἐλαύνειν Id. An. 1.8.1 , etc.;
ἀπὸ κράτους D.S. 17.34 ;
πρὸς ἰσχύος κράτος, opp.
λόγῳ,
S. Ph. 594 .
II). power,
τοῦ γὰρ κ. ἐστὶ μέγιστον, of Zeus,
Il. 2.118 , etc.;
τοῦ γὰρ κ. ἔστ’ ἐνὶ οἴκῳ Od. 1.359 , cf.
Il. 12.214 ;
Ζηνὸς κ. Pi. O. 6.96 , cf.
A. Pr. 527 (lyr.);
ἐκπίπτειν κράτους, of Zeus, ib.
948 ;
τὸ κ. τοῦ θεοῦ LXX Ps. 61(62).11 , etc.: pl.,
ὑποχείριος κράτεσιν ἀρσένων A. Supp. 393 (lyr.), cf.
S. Ant. 485 ; esp. of political power,
rule, sovereignty,
ὁ μαιόμενος τὸ μέγα κρέτος ὀντρέψει τάχα τὰν πόλιν Alc. l.c.;
τὸ κ. περιθεῖναί τινι Hdt. 1.129 ;
ἐς τὸ πλῆθος φέρειν τὸ κ. Id. 3.81 ;
τὸ πᾶν κ. ἔχειν to be all-
powerful,
Id. 7.3 ;
ἀρχὴ καὶ κ. τυραννικόν S. OC 373 ;
βασιλεὺς πρῶτος ἐν κράτει Ὀδρυσῶν ἐγένετο in
real power,
Th. 2.29 ; later
τὸ κ. τῶν Ῥωμαίων POxy. 41i2 (iii/iv A. D.): in pl.,
κράτη καὶ θρόνους S. Ant. 173 , cf.
OT 586 , etc.;
θρόνων κράτη sovereign
power,
Id. Ant. 166 .
3). of persons,
a power, an authority,
Ἀχαιῶν δίθρονον κ. A. Ag. 109 (lyr.), cf.
619 ,
Th. 127 (lyr.).
V). Pythag. name for ten, Theol.Ar. 59 .—This word and its derivs. take two forms, κρατ- and καρτ-; the latter is mostly Ep., as κάρτος, κάρτιστος, καρτύνω, but in κρατερός and καρτερός the reverse holds, v. κρατερός fin.; κρατέω, κρατύς have no form καρτ-.(κρατ- and καρτ- from κṛτ-, weak form of κρετ-, cf. κρέτος, κρέσσων.)
ShortDef
strength, might
Debugging
Headword (normalized):
κράτος
Headword (normalized/stripped):
κρατος
URN:
urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionary-entries.atlas_v1:lsj-59738
Data
{'content': '<div class="entry"> <span class="orth greek">κράτος</span> <span class="pron greek">[ᾰ]</span>, Ion. and Ep. <span class="orth greek">κάρτος</span>, <span class="itype greek">εος</span>, <span class="gen greek">τό</span>, both in <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hom.</span></span>; Aeol. <span class="orth greek">κρέτος</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0383.tlg001:25" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0383.tlg001:25/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Alc.</span> 25 </a>:—<div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-1"> <span><strong>A).</strong></span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">strength, might</span>, in <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hom.</span> </span> esp. of <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">bodily strength</span>, <span class="quote greek">ἔπεφνε δόλῳ, οὔ τι κράτεΐ γε</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:7:142" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:7.142/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Il.</span> 7.142 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">ἔχει ἥβης ἄνθος, ὅ τε κ. ἐστὶ μέγιστον</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:13:484" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:13.484/canonical-url/"> 13.484 </a> , etc.; <span class="foreign greek">τὸ γὰρ αὖτε σιδήρου γε κ. ἐστίν</span> this (i.e. <span class="foreign greek">τὸ βάψαι</span>) is what gives <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">strength</span> to iron, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc1:9:393" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:9.393/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Od.</span> 9.393 </a>: generally, <span class="quote greek">δικαία γλῶσσ’ ἔχει κ. μέγα</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg008.perseus-grc1:80" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg008.perseus-grc1:80/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">S.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Fr.</span> 80 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">μηχανῆς ἔστω κ.</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg001.perseus-grc1:207" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg001.perseus-grc1:207/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">A.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Supp.</span> 207 </a> ; <span class="foreign greek">κατὰ κράτος</span> with <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">all one\'s might</span> or <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">strength</span>, <span class="quote greek">πολιορκεῖσθαι</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc1:1:64" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc1:1.64/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Th.</span> 1.64 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">πολεμεῖν</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg034.perseus-grc1:692d" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg034.perseus-grc1:692d/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pl.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Lg.</span> 692d </a> ; <span class="quote greek">ἐξελέγχεσθαι</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0014.tlg034.perseus-grc1:20" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0014.tlg034.perseus-grc1:20/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">D.</span> 34.20 </a> , etc.: freq. in phrase <span class="foreign greek">αἱρεῖν κατὰ κ.</span> take <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">by storm</span>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc1:8:100" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc1:8.100/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Th.</span> 8.100 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0010.tlg011.perseus-grc1:119" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0010.tlg011.perseus-grc1:119/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Isoc.</span> 4.119 </a>, etc.; also <span class="quote greek">ἀνὰ κράτος διώκειν</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg007.perseus-grc1:1:4:23" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg007.perseus-grc1:1:4:23/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">X.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Cyr.</span> 1.4.23 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">ἐλαύνειν</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg006.perseus-grc1:1:8:1" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg006.perseus-grc1:1:8:1/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Id.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">An.</span> 1.8.1 </a> , etc.; <span class="quote greek">ἀπὸ κράτους</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0060.tlg001.perseus-grc3:17:34" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0060.tlg001.perseus-grc3:17.34/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">D.S.</span> 17.34 </a> ; <span class="foreign greek">πρὸς ἰσχύος κράτος</span>, opp. <span class="foreign greek">λόγῳ</span>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg006.perseus-grc1:594" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg006.perseus-grc1:594/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">S.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Ph.</span> 594 </a>. </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-3"> <span><strong>2).</strong></span> personified, K. <span class="quote greek">Βία τε</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg003.perseus-grc1:12" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg003.perseus-grc1:12/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">A.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Pr.</span> 12 </a> ; K. <span class="quote greek">καὶ Δίκη</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg006.perseus-grc1:244" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg006.perseus-grc1:244/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Id.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Ch.</span> 244 </a> . </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-2"> <span><strong>II).</strong></span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">power</span>, <span class="foreign greek">τοῦ γὰρ κ. ἐστὶ μέγιστον</span>, of Zeus, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:2:118" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:2.118/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Il.</span> 2.118 </a>, etc.; <span class="quote greek">τοῦ γὰρ κ. ἔστ’ ἐνὶ οἴκῳ</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc1:1:359" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:1.359/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Od.</span> 1.359 </a> , cf. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:12:214" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:12.214/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Il.</span> 12.214 </a>; <span class="quote greek">Ζηνὸς κ.</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0033.tlg001.perseus-grc1:6:96" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0033.tlg001.perseus-grc1:6.96/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pi.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">O.</span> 6.96 </a> , cf. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg003.perseus-grc1:527" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg003.perseus-grc1:527/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">A.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Pr.</span> 527 </a> (lyr.); <span class="foreign greek">ἐκπίπτειν κράτους</span>, of Zeus, ib. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg003.perseus-grc1:948" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg003.perseus-grc1:948/canonical-url/"> 948 </a>; <span class="quote greek">τὸ κ. τοῦ θεοῦ</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0527.tlg027:61(62).11" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0527.tlg027:61(62).11/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">LXX</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Ps.</span> 61(62).11 </a> , etc.: pl., <span class="quote greek">ὑποχείριος κράτεσιν ἀρσένων</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg001.perseus-grc1:393" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg001.perseus-grc1:393/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">A.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Supp.</span> 393 </a> (lyr.), cf. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg002.perseus-grc1:485" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg002.perseus-grc1:485/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">S.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Ant.</span> 485 </a>; esp. of political power, <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">rule, sovereignty</span>, <span class="quote greek">ὁ μαιόμενος τὸ μέγα κρέτος ὀντρέψει τάχα τὰν πόλιν</span> <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Alc.</span> </span> l.c.; <span class="quote greek">τὸ κ. περιθεῖναί τινι</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:1:129" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:1.129/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hdt.</span> 1.129 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">ἐς τὸ πλῆθος φέρειν τὸ κ.</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:3:81" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:3.81/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Id.</span> 3.81 </a> ; <span class="foreign greek">τὸ πᾶν κ. ἔχειν</span> to be all-<span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">powerful</span>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:7:3" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:7.3/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Id.</span> 7.3 </a>; <span class="quote greek">ἀρχὴ καὶ κ. τυραννικόν</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg007.perseus-grc1:373" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg007.perseus-grc1:373/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">S.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">OC</span> 373 </a> ; <span class="foreign greek">βασιλεὺς πρῶτος ἐν κράτει Ὀδρυσῶν ἐγένετο</span> in <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">real power</span>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc1:2:29" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc1:2.29/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Th.</span> 2.29 </a>; later <span class="quote greek">τὸ κ. τῶν Ῥωμαίων</span> <span class="bibl"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">POxy.</span> 41i2 </span> (iii/iv A. D.): in pl., <span class="quote greek">κράτη καὶ θρόνους</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg002.perseus-grc1:173" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg002.perseus-grc1:173/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">S.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Ant.</span> 173 </a> , cf. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg004.perseus-grc1:586" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg004.perseus-grc1:586/canonical-url/"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">OT</span> 586 </a>, etc.; <span class="foreign greek">θρόνων κράτη</span> sovereign <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">power</span>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg002.perseus-grc1:166" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg002.perseus-grc1:166/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Id.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Ant.</span> 166 </a>. </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-3"> <span><strong>2).</strong></span> c. gen., <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">power over</span>, <span class="quote greek">τὸ Περσέων κ. ἔχοντα</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:3:69" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:3.69/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hdt.</span> 3.69 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">τὸ κ. εἶχε τῆς στρατιῆς</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:9:42" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:9.42/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Id.</span> 9.42 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">πᾶν κ. ἔχων χθονός</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg001.perseus-grc1:425" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg001.perseus-grc1:425/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">A.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Supp.</span> 425 </a> (lyr.); <span class="quote greek">τῶν ἄλλων δαιμόνων</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg011.perseus-grc1:949" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg011.perseus-grc1:949/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">E.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Tr.</span> 949 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">δὸς κ. τῶν σῶν δόμων</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg006.perseus-grc1:480" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg006.perseus-grc1:480/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">A.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Ch.</span> 480 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">δωμάτων ἔχειν κ.</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg008.perseus-grc1:871" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg008.perseus-grc1:871/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Ar.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Th.</span> 871 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">τὸ τῆς θαλάσσης κ.</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc1:1:143" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc1:1.143/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Th.</span> 1.143 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">μετὰ κράτους τῆς γῆς</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc1:8:24" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc1:8.24/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Id.</span> 8.24 </a> ; <span class="foreign greek">ὧν ἂν ᾖ τὸ κ. τῆς γῆς</span> whoever have <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">possession</span> of the land, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc1:4:98" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc1:4.98/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Id.</span> 4.98 </a>; <span class="quote greek">κ. ἔχειν ἑαυτοῦ</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg008.perseus-grc1:273a" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg008.perseus-grc1:273a/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pl.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Plt.</span> 273a </a> : pl., <span class="quote greek">ἀστραπᾶν κράτη νέμων</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg004.perseus-grc1:201" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg004.perseus-grc1:201/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">S.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">OT</span> 201 </a> (lyr.). </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-3"> <span><strong>3).</strong></span> of persons, <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">a power, an authority</span>, <span class="quote greek">Ἀχαιῶν δίθρονον κ.</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg005.perseus-grc1:109" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg005.perseus-grc1:109/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">A.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Ag.</span> 109 </a> (lyr.), cf. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg005.perseus-grc1:619" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg005.perseus-grc1:619/canonical-url/"> 619 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg004.perseus-grc1:127" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg004.perseus-grc1:127/canonical-url/"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Th.</span> 127 </a> (lyr.). </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-2"> <span><strong>III).</strong></span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">mastery, victory</span>, freq. in <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hom.</span></span>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:1:509" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:1.509/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Il.</span> 1.509 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:6:387" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:6.387/canonical-url/"> 6.387 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc1:21:280" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:21.280/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Od.</span> 21.280 </a>; <span class="quote greek">κ. ἄρνυσθαι</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg006.perseus-grc1:838" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg006.perseus-grc1:838/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">S.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Ph.</span> 838 </a> (lyr.); <span class="quote greek">νίκη καὶ κράτη</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg001.perseus-grc1:951" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg001.perseus-grc1:951/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">A.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Supp.</span> 951 </a> ; <span class="foreign greek">ἀέθλων κ.</span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">victory in</span> .. , <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0033.tlg004.perseus-grc1:8(7).4" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0033.tlg004.perseus-grc1:8(7).4/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pi.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">I.</span> 8(7).4 </a>; <span class="quote greek">νίκη καὶ κ. τῶν δρωμένων</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg005.perseus-grc1:85" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg005.perseus-grc1:85/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">S.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">El.</span> 85 </a> ; <span class="foreign greek">κ. ἀριστείας</span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">the meed</span> of highest valour, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg003.perseus-grc1:443" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg003.perseus-grc1:443/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Id.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Aj.</span> 443 </a>; <span class="quote greek">vίκη καὶ κ. πολεμίων</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg034.perseus-grc1:962a" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg034.perseus-grc1:962a/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pl.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Lg.</span> 962a </a> ; <span class="quote greek">κ. πολέμου καὶ νίκη</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0014.tlg019.perseus-grc1:130" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0014.tlg019.perseus-grc1:130/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">D.</span> 19.130 </a> . </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-2"> <span><strong>IV).</strong></span> Medic., in pl., <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">ligaments</span>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0627.tlg036:2:167" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0627.tlg036:2.167/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hp.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Mul.</span> 2.167 </a>. </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-3"> <span><strong>2).</strong></span> = <span class="ref greek">ταρσός</span> , <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">back of the hand</span>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0542.tlg001:2:144" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0542.tlg001:2.144/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Poll.</span> 2.144 </a>. </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-2"> <span><strong>V).</strong></span> <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pythag.</span> </span> name for <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">ten,</span> <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Theol.Ar.</span> 59 </span>.—This word and its derivs. take two forms, <span class="itype greek">κρατ</span>- and <span class="itype greek">καρτ</span>-; the latter is mostly Ep., as <span class="foreign greek">κάρτος, κάρτιστος, καρτύνω</span>, but in <span class="foreign greek">κρατερός</span> and <span class="foreign greek">καρτερός</span> the reverse holds, v. <span class="ref greek">κρατερός</span> fin.; <span class="foreign greek">κρατέω, κρατύς</span> have no form <span class="foreign greek">καρτ-.</span>(<span class="itype greek">κρατ</span>- and <span class="itype greek">καρτ</span>- from <span class="foreign greek">κṛτ</span>-, weak form of <span class="itype greek">κρετ</span>-, cf. <span class="foreign greek">κρέτος, κρέσσων</span>.)</div> </div><br><br>'}