κλάω1
κλάω (A)
[ᾰ], impf.
ἔκλων (
κατ-)
Il. 20.227 ,(
ἀν-)
Th. 2.76 : fut.
κλάσω [ᾰ]
J. AJ 10.11.3 ,
Luc. DDeor. 11.1 : aor. 1
ἔκλᾰσα, Ep.
A). κλάσε Od. 6.128 ,
κατά-κλασσε Theoc. 25.147 :— Med., poet. aor.
κλάσσατο AP 7.124 (
Diog. Laert.):— Pass., fut.
κλασθήσομαι Arist. Mete. 373a5 : aor.
ἐκλάσθην Il. 11.584 : pf.
κέκλασμαι Arist. APo. 76b9 , etc.: aor. 2 part.
κλάς (as if from
κλῆμι)
Anacr. 153 :—
break, break off,
ἐξ ὕλης πτόρθον κλάσε Od. 6.128 ;
ἐκλάσθη δὲ δόναξ Il. 11.584 ;
break off the luxuriant shoots of the vine,
Thphr. CP 1.15.1 ( Pass.),
Gal. 6.134 ,
Longus 3.29 , etc.;
κ. ἄρτον 1 Ep.Cor. 10.16 , cf.
11.24 ( Pass.).
2). Geom.,
deflect, inflect, usu. of drawing a straight line 'broken back' at a line or surface,
κλάσαι εὐθεῖαν τὴν ΑΓΒ ἐν λόγῳ τῷ δοθέντι Papp. 904.17 ;
ἀπὸ δύο σημείων τῶν B, E
κλάσαι τὴν ΒΝΞΕ Id. 122.3 :—more freq. in Pass.,
Arist. APo. 1 .c.;
ἡ κεκλασμένη (sc.
γραμμή)
Id. Ph. 228b24 ;
αἱ κλώμεναι εὐθεῖαι Apollon.Perg. Con. 2.52 ;
ἐὰν ἀπὸ τῶν σημείων κλασθῶσιν ib.
3.52 ;
κεκλάσθω Euc. 3.20 , al.; of visual rays,
Arist. Mete. 377b22 ,
Pr. 912b29 ; of arteries,
Gal. 9.84 : generally,
καμπαῖς κεκλασμένας ὑποπορεύσεις Plu. 2.968b ;
κεκλ. στολίδες ib.
64a ;
τὰ κλώμενα τῶν ῥευμάτων their
broken courses, ib.
747d .
3). metaph.,
break, weaken, frustrate,
τὴν ἐλπίδα J. BJ 3.7.13 , cf.
Epigr.Gr. 348 (Cios): in pf. part. Pass.,
κεκλασμένη φωνή weak, effeminate voice,
Hp. Epid. 7.80 ,
Arist. Phgn. 813a35 (also of the Siren's song,
Vett.Val. 108.28 , cf.
κ. ἀοιδή 242.10 );
τὰ κεκλ. τῶν ὀμμάτων enfeebled eyes,
Arist. Phgn. 808a9 ;
κεκλ. μέλη varied by modulation,
Plu. 2.1138c ;
ῥυθμὸς κεκλ.
broken rhythm,
Longin. 41.1 ;
τὸ κεκλ. καὶ παντοδαπόν (sc.
τῆς λέξεως)
Phld. Rh. 1.198S.
ShortDef
to break, break off
[weep > κλαίω]
Debugging
Headword (normalized):
κλάω
Headword (normalized/stripped):
κλαω1
URN:
urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionary-entries.atlas_v1:lsj-57738
Data
{'content': '<div class="entry"> <span class="orth greek">κλάω</span> (A) <span class="pron greek">[ᾰ]</span>, impf. <span class="foreign greek">ἔκλων </span>(<span class="itype greek">κατ</span>-) <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:20:227" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:20.227/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Il.</span> 20.227 </a>,(<span class="foreign greek">ἀν</span>-) <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc1:2:76" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc1:2.76/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Th.</span> 2.76 </a>: fut. <span class="foreign greek">κλάσω [ᾰ</span>] <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0526.tlg001.perseus-grc1:10:11:3" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0526.tlg001.perseus-grc1:10:11:3/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">J.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">AJ</span> 10.11.3 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0062.tlg068:11:1" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0062.tlg068:11.1/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Luc.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">DDeor.</span> 11.1 </a>: aor. 1 <span class="foreign greek">ἔκλᾰσα</span>, Ep. <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-1"> <span><strong>A).</strong></span> <span class="quote greek">κλάσε</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc1:6:128" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:6.128/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Od.</span> 6.128 </a> , <span class="quote greek">κατά-κλασσε</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0005.tlg001.perseus-grc1:25:147" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0005.tlg001.perseus-grc1:25.147/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Theoc.</span> 25.147 </a> :— Med., poet. aor. <span class="quote greek">κλάσσατο</span> <span class="bibl"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">AP</span> 7.124 </span> (<span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Diog.</span> </span> Laert.):— Pass., fut. <span class="quote greek">κλασθήσομαι</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg026:373a:5" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg026:373a.5/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Arist.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Mete.</span> 373a5 </a> : aor. <span class="quote greek">ἐκλάσθην</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:11:584" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:11.584/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Il.</span> 11.584 </a> : pf. <span class="quote greek">κέκλασμαι</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg001:76b:9" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg001:76b.9/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Arist.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">APo.</span> 76b9 </a> , etc.: aor. 2 part. <span class="foreign greek">κλάς</span> (as if from <span class="foreign greek">κλῆμι</span>) <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0237.tlg001:153" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0237.tlg001:153/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Anacr.</span> 153 </a>:—<span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">break, break off</span>, <span class="quote greek">ἐξ ὕλης πτόρθον κλάσε</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc1:6:128" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:6.128/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Od.</span> 6.128 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">ἐκλάσθη δὲ δόναξ</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:11:584" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:11.584/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Il.</span> 11.584 </a> ; <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">break off</span> the luxuriant shoots of the vine, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0093.tlg002:1:15:1" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0093.tlg002:1:15:1/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Thphr.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">CP</span> 1.15.1 </a> ( Pass.), <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Gal.</span> 6.134 </span>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0561.tlg001.perseus-grc1:3:29" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0561.tlg001.perseus-grc1:3.29/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Longus</span> 3.29 </a>, etc.; <span class="quote greek">κ. ἄρτον</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0031.tlg007.perseus-grc1:10:16" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0031.tlg007.perseus-grc1:10.16/canonical-url/"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">1 Ep.Cor.</span> 10.16 </a> , cf. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0031.tlg007.perseus-grc1:11:24" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0031.tlg007.perseus-grc1:11.24/canonical-url/"> 11.24 </a> ( Pass.). </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-3"> <span><strong>2).</strong></span> Geom., <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">deflect, inflect</span>, usu. of drawing a straight line \'broken back\' at a line or surface, <span class="quote greek">κλάσαι εὐθεῖαν τὴν ΑΓΒ ἐν λόγῳ τῷ δοθέντι</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg2032.tlg001:904:17" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg2032.tlg001:904.17/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Papp.</span> 904.17 </a> ; <span class="foreign greek">ἀπὸ δύο σημείων τῶν</span> B, E <span class="quote greek">κλάσαι τὴν ΒΝΞΕ</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg2032.tlg001:122:3" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg2032.tlg001:122.3/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Id.</span> 122.3 </a> :—more freq. in Pass., <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg001:1" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg001:1/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Arist.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">APo.</span> 1 </a>.c.; <span class="foreign greek">ἡ κεκλασμένη</span> (sc. <span class="foreign greek">γραμμή</span>) <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg031:228b:24" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg031:228b.24/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Id.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Ph.</span> 228b24 </a>; <span class="quote greek">αἱ κλώμεναι εὐθεῖαι</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0550.tlg001:2:52" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0550.tlg001:2.52/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Apollon.Perg.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Con.</span> 2.52 </a> ; <span class="foreign greek">ἐὰν ἀπὸ τῶν σημείων κλασθῶσιν</span> ib.<a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0550.tlg001:3:52" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0550.tlg001:3.52/canonical-url/"> 3.52 </a>; <span class="quote greek">κεκλάσθω</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg1799.tlg001.perseus-grc1:3:20" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg1799.tlg001.perseus-grc1:3.20/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Euc.</span> 3.20 </a> , al.; of visual rays, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg026:377b:22" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg026:377b.22/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Arist.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Mete.</span> 377b22 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg036:912b:29" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg036:912b.29/canonical-url/"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Pr.</span> 912b29 </a>; of arteries, <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Gal.</span> 9.84 </span>: generally, <span class="quote greek">καμπαῖς κεκλασμένας ὑποπορεύσεις</span> <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Plu.</span> 2.968b </span> ; <span class="foreign greek">κεκλ. στολίδες</span> ib.<span class="bibl"> 64a </span>; <span class="foreign greek">τὰ κλώμενα τῶν ῥευμάτων</span> their <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">broken</span> courses, ib.<span class="bibl"> 747d </span>. </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-3"> <span><strong>3).</strong></span> metaph., <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">break, weaken, frustrate</span>, <span class="quote greek">τὴν ἐλπίδα</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0526.tlg004.perseus-grc1:3:7:13" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0526.tlg004.perseus-grc1:3:7:13/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">J.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">BJ</span> 3.7.13 </a> , cf. <span class="bibl"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Epigr.Gr.</span> 348 </span> (Cios): in pf. part. Pass., <span class="foreign greek">κεκλασμένη φωνή</span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">weak, effeminate</span> voice, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0627.tlg006.perseus-grc1:7:80" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0627.tlg006.perseus-grc1:7.80/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hp.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Epid.</span> 7.80 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg032:813a:35" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg032:813a.35/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Arist.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Phgn.</span> 813a35 </a> (also of the Siren\'s song, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg1764.tlg001:108:28" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg1764.tlg001:108.28/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Vett.Val.</span> 108.28 </a>, cf. <span class="quote greek">κ. ἀοιδή</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg1764.tlg001:242:10" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg1764.tlg001:242.10/canonical-url/"> 242.10 </a> ); <span class="foreign greek">τὰ κεκλ. τῶν ὀμμάτων</span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">enfeebled</span> eyes, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg032:808a:9" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg032:808a.9/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Arist.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Phgn.</span> 808a9 </a>; <span class="foreign greek">κεκλ. μέλη</span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">varied by modulation</span>, <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Plu.</span> 2.1138c </span>; <span class="foreign greek">ῥυθμὸς κεκλ</span>. <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">broken</span> rhythm, <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Longin.</span> 41.1 </span>; <span class="foreign greek">τὸ κεκλ. καὶ παντοδαπόν</span> (sc. <span class="foreign greek">τῆς λέξεως</span>) <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Phld.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Rh.</span> 1.198S. </span> </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-4"> <span><strong>b).</strong></span> of emotion, <span class="quote greek">ἐκλάσθην πρὸς ἔλεον</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0526.tlg002.perseus-grc1:43" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0526.tlg002.perseus-grc1:43/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">J.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Vit.</span> 43 </a> .</div> </div><br><br>'}