κλαίω
κλαίω, old Att.
κλάω (v. infr.)
[ᾱ] never contracted; Aeol.
κλαΐω Lyr.Adesp. 65 ; Ep. 2 sg.opt.
A). κλαίοισθα Il. 24.619 : Att. impf.
ἔκλᾱον, Ep.
κλαῖον Od. 10.201 , Ion.
κλαίεσκον Il. 8.364 ,
Hdt. 3.119 ,
A. Fr. 312 : fut.
κλαύσομαι, 2 sg.
κλαύσῃ or
κλαύσει,
Il. 18.340 ,
Ar. V. 1327 (lyr.),
Nu. 58 ,
933 (anap.),
E. Cyc. 554 , etc., rarely
κλαυσοῦμαι Ar. Pax 1081 ,
1277 (in mock heroic verses); Att. also
κλαιήσω Hyp. Dem.Fr. 10 ,
κλᾱήσω D. 19.310 ,
21.99 , later
κλαύσω Theoc. 23.34 ,
D.H. 4.70 ,
Ev.Jo. 16.20 ,
Man. 3.143 : aor.
ἔκλαυσα, Ep.
κλαῦσα Od. 3.261 :— Med., aor.
ἐκλαυσάμην S. Tr. 153 ,
AP 7.412 (
Alc. Mess.):— Pass., fut.
κλαυσθήσομαι LXX Ps. 77(78).64 ,
κεκλαύσομαι Ar. Nu. 1436 : aor.
ἐκλαύσθην Lyc. 831 ,
J. AJ 8.11.1 ( v.l.
κλαυθείς ),
IG 14.2128 : pf.
κέκλαυμαι A. Ch. 687 ,
S. OT 1490 ,
κέκλαυσμαι Lyc. 273 ,
Plu. 2.115b .[
κλάω [ᾱ] is recognized as Att. by
A.D. Adv. 187.26 , and is found in codd. of
Ar. Av. 341 ,
Pl. Lg. 792a ,
Phlb. 48a :
ἔκλᾰε in later poetry,
Theoc. 14.32 , dub. in
Hermesian. 7.33 (cf.
κλέω A).](
κλᾰv-ψω, cf.
κλαυ-θμός, etc.)
I). intr.,
cry, wail, lament, of any loud expression of pain or sorrow,
κλαῖον δὲ λιγέως Od. 10.201 ;
πρὸς οὐρανόν Il. 8.364 ;
τῆς ἄρα κλαιούσης ὄπα σύνθετο Od. 20.92 ; for the dead,
Il. 19.297 , etc.;
ἀμφὶ δὲ σὲ Τρῳαὶ καὶ Δαρδανίδες κλαύσονται 18.340 ;
κλαίοντα καὶ ὀδυρόμενον Pl. R. 388b , etc.;
διὰ τί οἱ κλαίοντες ὀξὺ φθέγγονται;
Arist. Pr. 900a20 ;
δάκρυσι κ. D.C. 59.27 ; of infants,
Sor. 1.107 , al.; of
crying for joy,
κλαῖον δὲ λιγέως, ἁδινώτερον ἤ τ’ οἰωνοί κτλ.
Od. 16.216 , cf.
Eust. 1799.57 .
2). αὐτὸν κλαίοντα ἀφήσω 1 shall send him home
crying, howling, i.e.
well beaten,
Il. 2.263 : freq.in Att.,
κλαύσεται he shall howl, i.e.
he shall suffer for it,
Ar. V. 1327 (lyr.),
Pl. 174 , al.;
κλαύσομαι Id. Nu. 58 ;
κλαύσει μακρά you shall
howl loudly, i.e. suffer severely,
Id. Pax 255 , cf.
1277 ;
κλαύσῃ φιλῶν τὸν οἶνον E. Cyc. 554 ;
κλάοις ἄν, εἰ ψαύσειας A. Supp. 925 ;
κλαίων to your sorrow or
loss, at your peril,
S. OT 401 ,
1152 ,
Ant. 754 ;
κλάων ἅψῃ τῶνδε E. Heracl. 270 , cf.
Hipp. 1086 ;
δεῦρ’ ἔλθ’ ἵνα κλάῃς Ar. Nu. 58 ;
κλάειν ἔγωγέ σε λέγω (opp.
χαίρειν σοι λέγω)
Id. Pl. 62 , cf.
Hdt. 4.127 ;
κλάειν εἴπωμεν Eup. 363 ;
κλάειν κελεύων Λάμαχον Ar. Ach. 1131 ;
κλάειν σε μακρὰ κελεύσας Id. Eq. 433 ;
σέ δ’ ἐᾶν κλάειν μακρὰ τὴν κεφαλήν suffer terribly in the head,
Id. Pl. 612 (anap.), cf.
V. 584 .
2). trans.,
bewail to oneself,
πάθη .. πόλλ’ ἔγωγ’ ἐκλαυσάμην Id. Tr. 153 ;
κλαιόμενα τάδε βρέφη σφαγάς A. Ag. 1096 (lyr.).
ShortDef
to weep, lament, wail
Debugging
Headword (normalized):
κλαίω
Headword (normalized/stripped):
κλαιω
URN:
urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionary-entries.atlas_v1:lsj-57680
Data
{'content': '<div class="entry"> <span class="orth greek">κλαίω</span>, old Att. <span class="orth greek">κλάω</span> (v. infr.) <span class="pron greek">[ᾱ]</span> never contracted; Aeol. <span class="orth greek">κλαΐω</span> <span class="bibl"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Lyr.Adesp.</span> 65 </span>; Ep. 2 sg.opt.<div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-1"> <span><strong>A).</strong></span> <span class="quote greek">κλαίοισθα</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:24:619" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:24.619/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Il.</span> 24.619 </a> : Att. impf. <span class="foreign greek">ἔκλᾱον</span>, Ep. <span class="quote greek">κλαῖον</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc1:10:201" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:10.201/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Od.</span> 10.201 </a> , Ion. <span class="quote greek">κλαίεσκον</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:8:364" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:8.364/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Il.</span> 8.364 </a> , <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:3:119" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:3.119/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hdt.</span> 3.119 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg008:312" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg008:312/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">A.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Fr.</span> 312 </a>: fut. <span class="foreign greek">κλαύσομαι</span>, 2 sg. <span class="foreign greek">κλαύσῃ</span> or <span class="foreign greek">κλαύσει</span>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:18:340" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:18.340/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Il.</span> 18.340 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg004.perseus-grc1:1327" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg004.perseus-grc1:1327/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Ar.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">V.</span> 1327 </a> (lyr.), <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg003.perseus-grc1:58" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg003.perseus-grc1:58/canonical-url/"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Nu.</span> 58 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg003.perseus-grc1:933" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg003.perseus-grc1:933/canonical-url/"> 933 </a> (anap.), <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg001.perseus-grc1:554" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg001.perseus-grc1:554/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">E.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Cyc.</span> 554 </a>, etc., rarely <span class="quote greek">κλαυσοῦμαι</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg005.perseus-grc1:1081" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg005.perseus-grc1:1081/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Ar.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Pax</span> 1081 </a> , <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg005.perseus-grc1:1277" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg005.perseus-grc1:1277/canonical-url/"> 1277 </a> (in mock heroic verses); Att. also <span class="quote greek">κλαιήσω</span> <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hyp.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Dem.Fr.</span> 10 </span> , <span class="quote greek">κλᾱήσω</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0014.tlg019.perseus-grc1:310" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0014.tlg019.perseus-grc1:310/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">D.</span> 19.310 </a> , <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0014.tlg021.perseus-grc1:99" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0014.tlg021.perseus-grc1:99/canonical-url/"> 21.99 </a>, later <span class="quote greek">κλαύσω</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0005.tlg001.perseus-grc1:23:34" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0005.tlg001.perseus-grc1:23.34/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Theoc.</span> 23.34 </a> , <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0081.tlg001:4:70" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0081.tlg001:4.70/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">D.H.</span> 4.70 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0031.tlg004.perseus-grc1:16:20" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0031.tlg004.perseus-grc1:16.20/canonical-url/"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Ev.Jo.</span> 16.20 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg2583.tlg001:3:143" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg2583.tlg001:3.143/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Man.</span> 3.143 </a>: aor. <span class="foreign greek">ἔκλαυσα</span>, Ep. <span class="quote greek">κλαῦσα</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc1:3:261" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:3.261/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Od.</span> 3.261 </a> :— Med., aor. <span class="quote greek">ἐκλαυσάμην</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg001.perseus-grc1:153" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg001.perseus-grc1:153/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">S.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Tr.</span> 153 </a> , <span class="bibl"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">AP</span> 7.412 </span> (<span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Alc.</span> </span> Mess.):— Pass., fut. <span class="quote greek">κλαυσθήσομαι</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0527.tlg027:77(78).64" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0527.tlg027:77(78).64/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">LXX</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Ps.</span> 77(78).64 </a> , <span class="quote greek">κεκλαύσομαι</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg003.perseus-grc1:1436" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg003.perseus-grc1:1436/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Ar.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Nu.</span> 1436 </a> : aor. <span class="quote greek">ἐκλαύσθην</span> <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Lyc.</span> 831 </span> , <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0526.tlg001.perseus-grc1:8:11:1" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0526.tlg001.perseus-grc1:8:11:1/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">J.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">AJ</span> 8.11.1 </a> ( v.l. <span class="ref greek">κλαυθείς</span> ), <span class="bibl"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">IG</span> 14.2128 </span>: pf. <span class="quote greek">κέκλαυμαι</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg006.perseus-grc1:687" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg006.perseus-grc1:687/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">A.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Ch.</span> 687 </a> , <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg004.perseus-grc1:1490" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg004.perseus-grc1:1490/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">S.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">OT</span> 1490 </a>, <span class="quote greek">κέκλαυσμαι</span> <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Lyc.</span> 273 </span> , <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Plu.</span> 2.115b </span>.[<span class="foreign greek">κλάω [ᾱ</span>] is recognized as Att. by <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0082.tlg002:187:26" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0082.tlg002:187.26/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">A.D.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Adv.</span> 187.26 </a>, and is found in codd. of <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg006.perseus-grc1:341" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg006.perseus-grc1:341/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Ar.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Av.</span> 341 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg034.perseus-grc1:792a" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg034.perseus-grc1:792a/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pl.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Lg.</span> 792a </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg010:48a" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg010:48a/canonical-url/"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Phlb.</span> 48a </a>: <span class="foreign greek">ἔκλᾰε</span> in later poetry, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0005.tlg001.perseus-grc1:14:32" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0005.tlg001.perseus-grc1:14.32/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Theoc.</span> 14.32 </a>, dub. in <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0213.tlg001:7:33" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0213.tlg001:7.33/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hermesian.</span> 7.33 </a> (cf. <span class="foreign greek">κλέω</span> A).](<span class="foreign greek">κλᾰv-ψω</span>, cf. <span class="foreign greek">κλαυ-θμός</span>, etc.) </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-2"> <span><strong>I).</strong></span> intr., <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">cry, wail, lament</span>, of any loud expression of pain or sorrow, <span class="quote greek">κλαῖον δὲ λιγέως</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc1:10:201" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:10.201/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Od.</span> 10.201 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">πρὸς οὐρανόν</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:8:364" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:8.364/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Il.</span> 8.364 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">τῆς ἄρα κλαιούσης ὄπα σύνθετο</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc1:20:92" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:20.92/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Od.</span> 20.92 </a> ; for the dead, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:19:297" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:19.297/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Il.</span> 19.297 </a>, etc.; <span class="quote greek">ἀμφὶ δὲ σὲ Τρῳαὶ καὶ Δαρδανίδες κλαύσονται</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:18:340" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:18.340/canonical-url/"> 18.340 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">κλαίοντα καὶ ὀδυρόμενον</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg030.perseus-grc1:388b" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg030.perseus-grc1:388b/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pl.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">R.</span> 388b </a> , etc.; <span class="foreign greek">διὰ τί οἱ κλαίοντες ὀξὺ φθέγγονται</span>; <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg036:900a:20" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg036:900a.20/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Arist.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Pr.</span> 900a20 </a>; <span class="quote greek">δάκρυσι κ.</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0385.tlg001:59:27" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0385.tlg001:59.27/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">D.C.</span> 59.27 </a> ; of infants, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0565.tlg001:1:107" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0565.tlg001:1.107/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Sor.</span> 1.107 </a>, al.; of <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">crying</span> for joy, <span class="foreign greek">κλαῖον δὲ λιγέως, ἁδινώτερον ἤ τ’ οἰωνοί κτλ</span>. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc1:16:216" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:16.216/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Od.</span> 16.216 </a>, cf. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg4083.tlg001:1799:57" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg4083.tlg001:1799.57/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Eust.</span> 1799.57 </a>. </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-3"> <span><strong>2).</strong></span> <span class="quote greek">αὐτὸν κλαίοντα ἀφήσω</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg4083.tlg001:1" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg4083.tlg001:1/canonical-url/"> 1 </a> shall send him home <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">crying, howling</span>, i.e. <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">well beaten</span>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:2:263" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:2.263/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Il.</span> 2.263 </a>: freq.in Att., <span class="foreign greek">κλαύσεται</span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">he shall howl</span>, i.e. <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">he shall suffer for it</span>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg004.perseus-grc1:1327" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg004.perseus-grc1:1327/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Ar.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">V.</span> 1327 </a> (lyr.), <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg011.perseus-grc1:174" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg011.perseus-grc1:174/canonical-url/"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Pl.</span> 174 </a>, al.; <span class="quote greek">κλαύσομαι</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg003.perseus-grc1:58" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg003.perseus-grc1:58/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Id.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Nu.</span> 58 </a> ; <span class="foreign greek">κλαύσει μακρά</span> you shall <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">howl</span> loudly, i.e. suffer severely, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg005.perseus-grc1:255" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg005.perseus-grc1:255/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Id.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Pax</span> 255 </a>, cf. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg005.perseus-grc1:1277" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg005.perseus-grc1:1277/canonical-url/"> 1277 </a>; <span class="quote greek">κλαύσῃ φιλῶν τὸν οἶνον</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg001.perseus-grc1:554" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg001.perseus-grc1:554/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">E.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Cyc.</span> 554 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">κλάοις ἄν, εἰ ψαύσειας</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg001.perseus-grc1:925" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg001.perseus-grc1:925/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">A.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Supp.</span> 925 </a> ; <span class="foreign greek">κλαίων</span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">to your sorrow</span> or <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">loss, at your peril</span>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg004.perseus-grc1:401" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg004.perseus-grc1:401/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">S.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">OT</span> 401 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg004.perseus-grc1:1152" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg004.perseus-grc1:1152/canonical-url/"> 1152 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg002.perseus-grc1:754" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg002.perseus-grc1:754/canonical-url/"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Ant.</span> 754 </a>; <span class="quote greek">κλάων ἅψῃ τῶνδε</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg004.perseus-grc1:270" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg004.perseus-grc1:270/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">E.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Heracl.</span> 270 </a> , cf. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg005.perseus-grc1:1086" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg005.perseus-grc1:1086/canonical-url/"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Hipp.</span> 1086 </a>; <span class="quote greek">δεῦρ’ ἔλθ’ ἵνα κλάῃς</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg003.perseus-grc1:58" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg003.perseus-grc1:58/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Ar.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Nu.</span> 58 </a> ; <span class="foreign greek">κλάειν ἔγωγέ σε λέγω</span> (opp. <span class="foreign greek">χαίρειν σοι λέγω</span>) <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg011.perseus-grc1:62" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg011.perseus-grc1:62/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Id.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Pl.</span> 62 </a>, cf. <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hdt.</span> </span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:4:127" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:4.127/canonical-url/"> 4.127 </a>; <span class="quote greek">κλάειν εἴπωμεν</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0461.tlg001:363" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0461.tlg001:363/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Eup.</span> 363 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">κλάειν κελεύων Λάμαχον</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg001.perseus-grc1:1131" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg001.perseus-grc1:1131/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Ar.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Ach.</span> 1131 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">κλάειν σε μακρὰ κελεύσας</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg002.perseus-grc1:433" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg002.perseus-grc1:433/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Id.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Eq.</span> 433 </a> ; <span class="foreign greek">σέ δ’ ἐᾶν κλάειν μακρὰ τὴν κεφαλήν</span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">suffer</span> terribly in the head, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg011.perseus-grc1:612" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg011.perseus-grc1:612/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Id.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Pl.</span> 612 </a> (anap.), cf.<a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg004.perseus-grc1:584" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg004.perseus-grc1:584/canonical-url/"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">V.</span> 584 </a>. </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-2"> <span><strong>II).</strong></span> trans., <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">weep for, lament</span>, <span class="quote greek">κλαῖεν ἔπειτ’ Ὀδυσῆα, φίλον πόσιν</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc1:1:363" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:1.363/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Od.</span> 1.363 </a> , cf. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:20:210" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:20.210/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Il.</span> 20.210 </a>; <span class="itype greek">τι</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg005.perseus-grc1:890" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg005.perseus-grc1:890/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">A.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Ag.</span> 890 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg005.perseus-grc1:1117" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg005.perseus-grc1:1117/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">S.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">El.</span> 1117 </a>; <span class="quote greek">τὰ αὑτοῦ πάθη</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0007.tlg015:33" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0007.tlg015:33/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Plu.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Alc.</span> 33 </a> :— Pass., <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">to be mourned</span> or <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">lamented</span>, <span class="quote greek">ἀνδρὸς εὖ κεκλαυμένου</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg006.perseus-grc1:687" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg006.perseus-grc1:687/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">A.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Ch.</span> 687 </a> : impers., <span class="quote greek">μάτην ἐμοὶ κεκλαύσεται</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg003.perseus-grc1:1436" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg003.perseus-grc1:1436/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Ar.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Nu.</span> 1436 </a> . </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-3"> <span><strong>2).</strong></span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">cry for</span>, of infants, <span class="quote greek">μάμμας καὶ τιτθάς</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0074.tlg-02:2:16:39" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0074.tlg-02:2:16:39/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Arr.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Epict.</span> 2.16.39 </a> . </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-2"> <span><strong>III).</strong></span> Med., <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">bewail oneself, weep aloud</span>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg004.perseus-grc1:920" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg004.perseus-grc1:920/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">A.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Th.</span> 920 </a> (lyr.): pf. part. Pass. <span class="foreign greek">κεκλαυμένος</span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">bathed in tears</span>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg006.perseus-grc1:457" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg006.perseus-grc1:457/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Id.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Ch.</span> 457 </a> (lyr.), <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg006.perseus-grc1:731" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg006.perseus-grc1:731/canonical-url/"> 731 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg004.perseus-grc1:1490" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg004.perseus-grc1:1490/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">S.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">OT</span> 1490 </a>. </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-3"> <span><strong>2).</strong></span> trans., <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">bewail to oneself</span>, <span class="quote greek">πάθη .. πόλλ’ ἔγωγ’ ἐκλαυσάμην</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg001.perseus-grc1:153" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg001.perseus-grc1:153/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Id.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Tr.</span> 153 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">κλαιόμενα τάδε βρέφη σφαγάς</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg005.perseus-grc1:1096" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg005.perseus-grc1:1096/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">A.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Ag.</span> 1096 </a> (lyr.).</div> </div><br><br>'}