κατακλάω2
κατακλάω (B)
[ᾰ], impf.
A). κατέκλων Il. 20.227 ,
Hdt. 9.62 : aor. 1
-έκλᾰσα Pl. Phd. 117d :— Pass., pf. and aor. (v. infr.):—
break short, snap off,
ἐπ’ ἀνθερίκων καρπὸν θέον οὐδὲ κατέκλων Il.l.c.;
κατεκλάσθη δ’ ἐνὶ καυλῷ ἔγχος 13.608 ;
τὰ δόρατα κατέκλων Hdt. l.c., cf.
Pi. P. 5.34 ;
φυτευτήρια ἐλαῶν D. 53.15 ;
κατὰ δ’ αὐχένα νέρθ’ ἐπὶ γαίης κλάσσε bowed it
down,
Theoc. 25.146 ;
κ. τὸν ὀφθαλμόν ogle,
Phryn. PS p.79 B.; but
ὄμματα κατακεκλασμένα eyes
with drooping lids,
Arist. Phgn. 808a8 ;
τὸ σῶμα .. -κέκλασται has been crushed, PMasp. 77.12 (vi A.D.).
II). metaph.,
break down,
οὐδένα ὅντινα οὐ κατέκλασε he
broke us all
down,
Pl. Phd. l.c.;
πάθος, εἴτ’ οἶκτος εἴτ’ αἰδώς, κατέκλασε τὴν διάνοιαν Plu. Tim. 7 ;[
Ἔρως]
κατακλάσας τὸ σοβαρόν Id. 2.767f :—more freq. in Pass.,
ἐμοί γε κατεκλάσθη φίλον ἦτορ, κλαῖον δ’ ἐν ψαμάθοισι καθήμενος Od. 4.538 ; of fear,
ἡμῖν δ’ αὖτε κατεκλάσθη φίλον ἦτορ δεισάντων 9.256 , cf.
10.198 ;
τὸ θράσος κατεκέκλαστο Plu. Fab. 11 ; of passion,
ἐρώτων .. νόσῳ φρένας .. κατεκλάσθη E. Hipp. 766 (lyr.); of pity,
οὐδὲ κατεκλάσθης Call. Del. 107 ; of persuasion,
D.L. 7.114 .
2). Pass.,
κατακεκλασμένος reduced by fever,
Hp. Coac. 510 : metaph., of character,
to become enfeebled, degenerate, Aristeas
149 : in pf. part. Pass.,
enervated, effeminate, of men,
Com.Adesp. 339.2 ;
γραφαὶ κ.
D.H. Comp. 18 :— Act.,
κ. ἑαυτόν, of an effeminate dancer,
Luc. Symp. 18 ,
Salt. 27 .
III). Pass., of light,
to be refracted, opp.
ἀνακλᾶσθαι (to be reflected),
ὄψεως -κλωμένης Placit. 3.18.1 ; of sound,
αἱ κατακλώμεναι φωναὶ μετὰ φαρμακείην broken, feeble voice,
Hp. Coac. 246 .
ShortDef
[ > κλαίω bewail]
break short, snap off
Debugging
Headword (normalized):
κατακλάω
Headword (normalized/stripped):
κατακλαω2
URN:
urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionary-entries.atlas_v1:lsj-54156
Data
{'content': '<div class="entry"> <span class="orth greek">κατακλάω</span> (B) <span class="pron greek">[ᾰ]</span>, impf. <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-1"> <span><strong>A).</strong></span> <span class="quote greek">κατέκλων</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:20:227" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:20.227/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Il.</span> 20.227 </a> , <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:9:62" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:9.62/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hdt.</span> 9.62 </a>: aor. 1 <span class="quote greek">-έκλᾰσα</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg004.perseus-grc1:117d" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg004.perseus-grc1:117d/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pl.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Phd.</span> 117d </a> :— Pass., pf. and aor. (v. infr.):—<span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">break short, snap off</span>, <span class="foreign greek">ἐπ’ ἀνθερίκων καρπὸν θέον οὐδὲ κατέκλων</span> Il.l.c.; <span class="quote greek">κατεκλάσθη δ’ ἐνὶ καυλῷ ἔγχος</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg004.perseus-grc1:13:608" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg004.perseus-grc1:13.608/canonical-url/"> 13.608 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">τὰ δόρατα κατέκλων</span> <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hdt.</span> </span> l.c., cf. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0033.tlg002.perseus-grc1:5:34" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0033.tlg002.perseus-grc1:5.34/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pi.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">P.</span> 5.34 </a>; <span class="quote greek">φυτευτήρια ἐλαῶν</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0014.tlg053.perseus-grc1:15" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0014.tlg053.perseus-grc1:15/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">D.</span> 53.15 </a> ; <span class="foreign greek">κατὰ δ’ αὐχένα νέρθ’ ἐπὶ γαίης κλάσσε</span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">bowed</span> it <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">down</span>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0005.tlg001.perseus-grc1:25:146" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0005.tlg001.perseus-grc1:25.146/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Theoc.</span> 25.146 </a>; <span class="foreign greek">κ. τὸν ὀφθαλμόν</span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">ogle</span>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg1608.tlg001:p.79" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg1608.tlg001:p.79/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Phryn.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">PS</span> p.79 </a> <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">B.</span></span>; but <span class="foreign greek">ὄμματα κατακεκλασμένα</span> eyes <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">with drooping lids</span>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg032:808a:8" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg032:808a.8/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Arist.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Phgn.</span> 808a8 </a>; <span class="quote greek">τὸ σῶμα .. -κέκλασται</span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">has been crushed,</span> <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">PMasp.</span> 77.12 </span> (vi A.D.). </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-2"> <span><strong>II).</strong></span> metaph., <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">break down</span>, <span class="foreign greek">οὐδένα ὅντινα οὐ κατέκλασε</span> he <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">broke</span> us all <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">down</span>, <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pl.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Phd.</span> </span>l.c.; <span class="quote greek">πάθος, εἴτ’ οἶκτος εἴτ’ αἰδώς, κατέκλασε τὴν διάνοιαν</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0007.tlg018:7" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0007.tlg018:7/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Plu.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Tim.</span> 7 </a> ;[<span class="foreign greek">Ἔρως</span>] <span class="quote greek">κατακλάσας τὸ σοβαρόν</span> <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Id.</span> 2.767f </span> :—more freq. in Pass., <span class="quote greek">ἐμοί γε κατεκλάσθη φίλον ἦτορ, κλαῖον δ’ ἐν ψαμάθοισι καθήμενος</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc1:4:538" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:4.538/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Od.</span> 4.538 </a> ; of fear, <span class="quote greek">ἡμῖν δ’ αὖτε κατεκλάσθη φίλον ἦτορ δεισάντων</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc1:9:256" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:9.256/canonical-url/"> 9.256 </a> , cf. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc1:10:198" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:10.198/canonical-url/"> 10.198 </a>; <span class="quote greek">τὸ θράσος κατεκέκλαστο</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0007.tlg013:11" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0007.tlg013:11/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Plu.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Fab.</span> 11 </a> ; of passion, <span class="quote greek">ἐρώτων .. νόσῳ φρένας .. κατεκλάσθη</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg005.perseus-grc1:766" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg005.perseus-grc1:766/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">E.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Hipp.</span> 766 </a> (lyr.); of pity, <span class="quote greek">οὐδὲ κατεκλάσθης</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0533.tlg002:107" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0533.tlg002:107/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Call.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Del.</span> 107 </a> ; of persuasion, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0004.tlg001.perseus-grc1:7:114" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0004.tlg001.perseus-grc1:7.114/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">D.L.</span> 7.114 </a>. </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-3"> <span><strong>2).</strong></span> Pass., <span class="foreign greek">κατακεκλασμένος</span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">reduced by fever</span>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0627.tlg017:510" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0627.tlg017:510/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hp.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Coac.</span> 510 </a>: metaph., of character, <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">to become enfeebled, degenerate</span>, Aristeas <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0627.tlg017:149" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0627.tlg017:149/canonical-url/"> 149 </a>: in pf. part. Pass., <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">enervated, effeminate</span>, of men, <span class="bibl"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Com.Adesp.</span> 339.2 </span>; <span class="foreign greek">γραφαὶ κ</span>. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0081.tlg012:18" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0081.tlg012:18/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">D.H.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Comp.</span> 18 </a>:— Act., <span class="foreign greek">κ. ἑαυτόν</span>, of an effeminate dancer, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0062.tlg015:18" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0062.tlg015:18/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Luc.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Symp.</span> 18 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0062.tlg045:27" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0062.tlg045:27/canonical-url/"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Salt.</span> 27 </a>. </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-2"> <span><strong>III).</strong></span> Pass., of light, <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">to be refracted</span>, opp. <span class="foreign greek">ἀνακλᾶσθαι</span> (to be reflected), <span class="quote greek">ὄψεως -κλωμένης</span> <span class="bibl"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Placit.</span> 3.18.1 </span> ; of sound, <span class="foreign greek">αἱ κατακλώμεναι φωναὶ μετὰ φαρμακείην</span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">broken, feeble</span> voice, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0627.tlg017:246" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0627.tlg017:246/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hp.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Coac.</span> 246 </a>.</div> </div><br><br>'}