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Κάστωρ
κάστωρ
κασύας
κασωρεύω
κασωρικὸς
κασωρίς
κασωρίτης
κασωρῖτις
κασωτός
κάτ
κατά1
κατά2
καταβάδην
καταβαθμός
καταβαίνω
καταβακχιόομαι
καταβάλλω
καταβαπτέον
καταβαπτίζω
καταβάπτω
καταβαρβαρόω
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κατά1
κατά [κᾰτᾰ], poet. καταί acc. to A.D. Synt. 309.28 , found in Compds., as καταιβάτης: Prep. with gen. or acc.:—
A). downwards.
A). WITH GEN.,
I). denoting motion from above, down from, βῆ δὲ κατ’ Οὐλύμποιο καρήνων, κατ’ Ἰδαίων ὀρέων, βαλέειν κ. πέτρης, Il. 22.187 , 16.677 , Od. 14.399 ; κατ’ οὐρανοῦ εἰλήλουθας Il. 6.128 ; καθ’ ἵππων ἀΐξαντε ib. 232 ; δάκρυα .. κ. βλεφάρων Χαμάδις ῥέε 17.438 ; ἵεις σαυτὸν κ. τοῦ τείχους Ar. V. 355 ; ἁλόμενοι κ. τῆς πέτρας X. An. 4.2.17 ; κ. τῶν πετρῶν ὦσαι Pl. Phdr. 229c ; κ. κρημνῶν ῥιφέντες Id. Lg. 944a :— for κατ’ ἄκρης v. ἄκρα : Μοῖσα κ. στόματος Χέε νέκταρ Theoc. 7.82 (but perh. in sense 11.1 ).
II). denoting downward motion,
1). down upon or over, κ. Χθονὸς ὄμματα πήξας Il. 3.217 ; of the dying, κατὰ .. ὀφθαλμῶν κέχυτ’ ἀχλύς a cloud settled upon the eyes, 5.696 , cf. 20.321 ; τὸν δὲ κατ’ ὀφθαλμῶν .. νὺξ ἐκάλυψεν 13.580 ; φᾶρος κὰκ κεφαλῆς εἴρυσσε down over .., Od. 8.85 ;[κόπρος] κ. σπείους κέχυτο .. πολλή 9.330 ; ὕδωρ κ. Χειρός, v. Χείρ; μύρον κ. τῆς κεφαλῆς καταχέαντες Pl. R. 398a ; νάρκη μου κ. τῆς Χειρὸς καταχεῖται Ar. V. 713 ; κ. τῆς τραπέζης καταπάσας τέφραν Id. Nu. 177 ; ξαίνειν κ. τοῦ νώτου πολλὰς [πληγάς] D. 19.197 ; ἐσκεδασμένοι κ. τῆς Χώρας Plb. 1.17.10 ; οἱ κ. νώτου πονοῦντες Id. 3.19.7 ; ῥόπαλον ἤλασα κὰκ κεφαλῆς Theoc. 25.256 ; κ. κόρρης παίειν, = ἐπὶ κόρρης , Luc. Cat. 12 , al.
b). Geom., along, upon, πίπτειν κατ’ [εὐθείας] Archim. Sph.Cyl. 1 Def. 2 ; αἱ γωνίαι κ. κύκλων περιφερειῶν ἐνεχθήσονται will move on .., ib. 1.23 , al., cf. Aristarch.Sam. 1 .
2). down into, νέκταρ στάξε κ. ῥινῶν Il. 19.39 ; of a dart, κ. γαίης ᾤχετο 13.504 , etc.; ἔθηκε κατ’ ὄχθης μείλινον ἔγχος 21.172 ; ψυχὴ κ. Χθονὸς ᾤχετο 23.100 ; κ. γᾶς underground, Pi. O. 2.59 ; κατ’ ὕδατος under water, Hdt. 2.149 ;[ποταμὸς] δὺς κ. τῆς γῆς Pl. Phd. 113c , cf. Ti. 25d ; κ. γῆς σύμεναι A. Eu. 1007 (anap.); κ. Χθονὸς κρύψαι to bury. S. Ant. 24 ; ὁ κ. γῆς one dead and buried, X. Cyr. 4.6.5 ; οἱ κ. Χθονὸς θεοί A. Pers. 689 , etc.; θεοὶ<οἱ> κ. γᾶς Id. Ch. 475 (lyr.), etc.; so κ. θαλάσσης ἀφανίζεσθαι, καταδεδυκέναι, Hdt. 7.6 , 235 ; also βᾶτε κατ’ ἀντιθύρων go down by or through .., S. El. 1433 .
3). later, towards a point, τοξεύειν κ. σκοποῦ to shoot at, Hdn. 6.7.8 ; κατ’ ἰχνῶν τινος ὁδεύειν Luc. Rh.Pr. 9 .
4). of vows or oaths, by, καθ’ ἡμῶν ὀμνύναι D. 29.26 , cf. 54.38 ; ἐπιορκήσασα κ. τῶν παίδων Lys. 32.13 ; esp. of the victims, etc., over which the oath is taken, ὀμνυόντων τὸν ἐπιχώριον ὅρκον καθ’ ἱερῶν τελείων Foed. ap. Th. 5.47 , cf. Arist. Ath. 29.5 , Foed.Delph.Pell. 1 A 9 , etc.; κ. τῶν νικητηρίων εὐξάμενοι D. Ep. 1.16 ; also κατ’ ἐξωλείας ὀμνύναι to imprecate destruction on oneself, Id. 21.119 ; κατ’ ἐξ. ἐπιορκεῖν Id. 57.22 .
b). to make a vow towards, i.e. make a vow of offering .. , κ. Χιλίων εὐχὴν ποιήσασθαι Χιμάρων Ar. Eq. 660 .
5). in hostile sense, against, A. Ch. 221 , S. Aj. 304 , etc.; κ. πάντων φύεσθαι D. 18.19 ; esp. of judges giving sentence against a person, A. Th. 198 , S. Aj. 449 , etc.; ψεύδεσθαι κατά τινος Lys. 22.7 ; λέγειν κατά τινος κακά S. Ph. 65 , cf. X. HG 1.5.2 , etc.; of speeches,[λόγος] κ. Μειδίου, etc. (opp. πρὸς Λεπτίνην, in reply to L.); δῶρα εἰληφέναι κατά τινος Din. 3.6 , cf. 18 .
6). of Time,for, μισθοῦν κ. εἴκοσι ἐτῶν IG 12.94.37 ; κ. βίου for life, Tab.Heracl. 1.50 ; κὰπ παντὸς Χρόνοι IG 9(2).517.20 (Larissa) (but κ. παντὸς τοῦ Χρόνου σκέψασθε D. 22.72 falls under 7 ); κ. παντὸς τοῦ αἰῶνος ἀείμνηστον Lycurg. 7 .
7). in respect of, concerning, μὴ κατ’ ἀνθρώπων σκόπει μόνον τοῦτο Pl. Phd. 70d ; κ. τῶν ἄλλων τεχνῶν τοιαῦτα εὑρήσομεν Id. Sph. 253b ; οἱ κ. Δημοσθένους ἔπαινοι praises bestowed on D., Aeschin. 3.50 ; ἐρεῖν or λέγειν κατά τινος to say of one, Pl. Ap. 37b , Prt. 323b , etc.; εἰ κ. θηλείας φαίης A.D. Synt. 198.10 ; εἴπερ ἕν γέ τι ζητεῖς κ. πάντων Pl. Men. 73d , cf. 74b ; ὅπερ εἴρηται καθόλου κ. πασῶν τῶν πολιτειῶν Arist. Pol. 1307b2 ; freq. in the Logic of Arist., κατά τινος λέγεσθαι or κατηγορεῖσθαι to be predicated of .. , Int. 16b10 , Cat. 1b10 , etc.; καταφῆσαί (or ἀποφῆσαί) τι κατά τινος to affirm (or deny) of .. , Metaph. 1007b21 ; so κ. τινὸς ὑπάρχειν Int. 16b13 : and in Adv. καθόλου (q.v.).
B). WITH Acc.,
I). of motion downwards, κ. ῥόον down stream, Od. 14.254 , Il. 12.33 ; opp. ἀνὰ τὸν ποταμόν, Hdt. 2.96 ; κ. τὸν ποταμόν, κ. τὸ ὑδάτιον, Id. 1.194 , Pl. Phdr. 229a ; κατ’ οὖρον ἰέναι, ῥεῖν, down (i.e. with) the wind, A. Th. 690 , S. Tr. 468 ; κ. πνεῦμα, κατ’ ἄνεμον ἵστασθαι to leeward, Arist. HA 535a19 , 560b13 , Dsc. 4.153 .
2). with or without signf. of motion, on, over, throughout a space, freq. in Hom., καθ’ Ἑλλάδα καὶ μέσον Ἄργος Od. 1.344 ; κατ’ Ἀχαΐδα, κ. Τροίην, Il. 11.770 , 9.329 ; κατ’ ἠερόεντα κέλευθα Od. 20.64 ; κ. πόντον, κῦμα, ὕλην, Il. 4.276 , 6.136 , 3.151 ; κ. πτόλιν Od. 2.383 ; κ. ἄστυ, οἶκον, Il. 18.286 , 6.56 ; κ. ὅμιλον, στρατόν, 3.36 , 1.229 ; κ. κλισίας τε νέας τε ib. 487 ; πόλεμον κάτα δακρυόεντα 17.512 ; κ. ὑσμίνην, μόθον, κλόνον, 5.84 , 18.159 , 16.331 ; τὸ ὕδωρ κ. τοὺς ταφροὺς ἐχώρει X. Cyr. 7.5.16 , etc. (in later Gr.of motion to a place, κ. τὴν Ἰταλίαν Zos. 3.1 ); καθ’ Ἑλλάδα A. Ag. 578 ; κ. πτόλιν Id. Th. 6 ; αἱ σκηναὶ αἱ κ. τὴν ἀγοράν D. 18.169 ; τὰ κατ’ ἀγροὺς Διονύσια Aeschin. 1.157 , etc.; κ. τὸ προάστιον Hdt. 3.54 ; τύμβον κατ’ αὐτόν A. Th. 528 , cf. Supp. 869 (lyr.): Geom., at a point, Euc. 1.1 ,al.; τέμνειν [σφαῖραν] κ. κύκλον in a circle, Archim. Aren. 1.17 ; also, in the region of, οἱ κ. τὸν ἥλιον γινόμενοι ἀστέρες Gem. 12.7 : freq. in Hom. in describing the place of a wound, βαλεῖν κ. στῆθος, γαστέρα, etc., Il. 11.108 , 16.465 , al.; νύξε κ. δεξιὸν ὦμον 5.46 ; οὔτασε κατ’ ἰσχίον 11.339 ; so βαλεῖν κατ’ ἀσπίδα, κ. ζωστῆρα, 5.537 , 615 ; βέλος κ. καίριον ἦλθεν struck upon a vital part, v.l. in 11.439 : metaph., ἄχος κ. φρένα τύψε 19.125 : generally, κ. φρένα καὶ κατὰ θυμόν in heart and soul, 4.163 , al.
3). opposite, over against, κ. Σινώπην πόλιν Hdt. 1.76 , cf. 2.148 , Th. 2.30 , etc.; ἀνὴρ κατ’ ἄνδρα A. Th. 505 ; μολὼν .. μοι κ. στόμα Id. Ch. 573 ; κατ’ ὀφθαλμούς τινος LXX 2 Ki. 12.11 ; οἱ μὲν Ἀθηναῖοι κ. Λακεδαιμονίους ἐγένοντο X. HG 4.2.18 ; κατ’ Ἀχαιοὺς ἀντετάχθησαν ibid.; ἐν συμποσίῳ .. , περίμενε, μέχρις ἂν γένηται κατὰ σέ Epict. Ench. 15 , cf. D.L. 7.108 .
II). distributively, of a whole divided into parts, κρῖν’ ἄνδρας κ. φῦλα, κ. φρήτρας by tribes, by clans, Il. 2.362 ; κ. σφέας μαχέονται by themselves, separately, ib. 366 , cf. Th. 4.64 ; ἐσκήνουν κ. τάξεις X. Cyr. 2.1.25 ; αὐτὴ καθ’ αὑτήν A. Pr. 1013 ; κ. κώμας κατοικημένοι in separate villages, Hdt. 1.96 ; κατ’ ἑωυτοὺς ἕκαστοι ἐτράποντο each to his own home, Id. 5.15 ; κ. πόλεις ἀποπλεῦσαι, διαλυθῆναι, Th. 1.89 , 3.1 : στρατιὰ κ. ἕνδεκα μέρη κεκοσμημένη Pl. Phdr. 247a ; later οἱ κατ’ ἄνδρα λόγοι PLond. 2.259.72 (i A. D.), cf. D.Chr. 32.6 , etc.; ἡ κατ’ οἰκίαν ἀπογραφή PLond. 3.904.20 (ii A.D.), etc.; κατ’ ἔπος word by word, Ar. Ra. 802 ; κατ’ ὄνομα individually, 3 Ep.Jo. 15 , etc.; παῖδα κ. κρήνην at each fount a boy, Lyr.Alex.Adesp. 37.13 , cf. POxy 2108.9 (iii A.D.).
2). of Time, καθ’ ἡμέραν, κατ’ ἦμαρ, day by day, daily, v. ἡμέρα 111 ; καθ’ ἑνιαυτόν, κατ’ ἔτος, Test.Epict. 6.24 , Ev.Luc. 2.41 , etc.; κ. μῆνα POxy. 275.18 (i A.D.).
3). of Numbers, by so many at a time, καθ’ ἕνα one at a time, individually, Hdt. 7.104 (later τὸ καθ’ ἕν detailed list, PTeb. 47.34 (ii B.C.), etc.); κ. μίαν τε καὶ δύο by ones and twos, Hdt. 4.113 ; δύο μνέαι τεταγμέναι κατ’ ἄνδρα αἰχμάλωτον ἕκαστον Id. 6.79 ; ἐκ τῶν συμμάχων ἐξελέγετο κατ’ ὀλίγους Id. 8.113 ; κ. τὰς πέντε καὶ εἴκοσι μνᾶς πεντακοσίας δραχμὰς εἰσφέρειν to pay 500 drachmae on every 25 minae, D. 27.7 ; κ. διακοσίας καὶ τριακοσίας ὁμοῦ τι τάλαντον διακεχρημένον in separate sums of 200 and 300 drachmae, Id. 27.11 ; of ships, κ. μίαν (sc. ναῦν) in column, Th. 2.90 ; κ. μίαν ναῦν ἐπιτάττειν Plb. 1.26.12 , cf. Th. 2.84 : Geom., μετρεῖν, μετρεισθαι κατά .., measure, be measured a certain number of times, Euc. 7 Def. 8 , 9 ,al.; μετρεῖν κ. τὰς ἐν τῷ Β μονάδας as many times as there are units in B, Id. 7.16 .
III). of direction towards an object or purpose, πλεῖν κ. πρῆξιν on a business, for or after a matter, Od. 3.72 , 9.253 ; πλάζεσθαι κ. ληΐδα to rove in search of booty, 3.106 ; κ. ληΐην ἐκπλῶσαι Hdt. 2.152 ; ἔβη κ. δαῖτα Il. 1.424 ; ἐπιδημεῖν κατ’ ἐμπορίαν IG 22.141.32 , cf. Arist. Ath. 11.1 ; κ. Χρέος τινὸς ἐλθεῖν come to seek his help, consult him, Od. 11.479 , etc.; ἵεται κ. τὴν φωνήν Hdt. 2.70 ; κ. θέαν ἥκειν to have come for the purpose of seeing, Th. 6.31 ; κ. πλοῦν ἤδη ὤν Id. 7.31 ; καθ’ ἁρπαγὴν ἐσκεδασμένοι X. An. 3.5.2 ; κ. τί; for what purpose? why? Ar. Nu. 239 .
2). of pursuit, κ. πόδας τινὸς ἐλαύνειν Hdt. 9.89 ; simply κ. τινά after him, Id. 1.84 ; ἰέναι κ. τοὺς ἄλλους Id. 9.53 ; κατ’ ἴχνος on the track, S. Aj. 32 , A. Ag. 695 (lyr.); ὥσπερ κατ’ ἴχνη κ. τὰ νῦν εἰρημένα ζῆν Pl. Phd. 115b .
3). Geom., in adverbial phrases, κ. κάθετον in the same vertical line, Archim. Quadr. 6 ; κατ’ εὐθεῖάν τινι in the same straight line with .. , Papp. 58.7 .
IV). of fitness or conformity, in accordance with, κ. θυμόν Il. 1.136 ; καθ’ ἡμέτερον νόον after our liking, 9.108 ; κ. νόον πρήξωμεν Hdt. 4.97 ; κ. μοῖραν as is meet and right, Il. 1.286 ; κατ’ αἶσαν, κ. κόσμον, 10.445 , 472 ; κ. νόμον Hes. Th. 417 ; κὰν νόμον Pi. O. 8.78 ; κ. τοὺς νόμους IG 22.1227.15 ; αἰτίαν καθ’ ἥντινα for what cause, A. Pr. 228 ; κατ’ ἔχθραν, κ. φθόνον, for (i.e. because of) hatred, envy, Id. Supp. 336 , Eu. 686 ; καθ’ ἡδονήν τι δρᾶν, ποιεῖν, do as one pleases, Th. 2.37 , 53 ; κ. τὸ ἔχθος τὸ Θεσσαλῶν Hdt. 8.30 , cf. 9.38 ; κ. φιλίαν, κατ’ ἔχθος, Th. 1.60 , 103 , etc.; κατ’ ἄλλο μὲν οὐδέν, ὅτι δέ .. for no other reason but that .. , Pl. Phdr. 229d ; κ. δύναμιν to the best of one's power, Hdt. 3.142 , etc.(κὰδ δ. Hes. Op. 336 ); κ. τρόπον διοικεῖν arrange suitably, Isoc. 2.6 ,al.; κατ’ εὐνοίην with goodwill, Hdt. 6.108 ; κ. τὰ παρηγγελμένα X. An. 2.2.8 , etc.; in quotations, according to, κατ’ Αἰσχύλον Ar. Th. 134 ; κ. Πίνδαρον Pl. Phdr. 227b , etc.
2). in relation to, concerning, τὰ κατ’ ἀνθρώπους = τὰ ἀνθρώπινα , A. Eu. 930 , 310 ; τὰ κ. τὸν Τέλλον Hdt. 1.31 ; τὰ κ. τὴν Κύρου τελευτήν ib. 214 ; τὰ κ. πόλεμον military matters, Aeschin. 1.181 ; αἱ κ. τὴν πόλιν οἰκονομίαι (opp. αἱ πολεμικαὶ πράξεις) the management of public affairs, Din. 1.97 ; τὰ κ. τὰς θυσίας SIG 506.7 (Delph., iii B.C.); so τὸ κατ’ ὑμέας as far as concerns you, Hdt. 7.158 ; τὸ κατ’ ἐμέ as far as I am concerned, D. 18.247 ; κ. τοῦτο in this respect, Hdt. 5.3 , etc.; κ. ταὐτά in the same way, Id. 2.20 ; καθ’ ὅτι so far as, Th. 1.82 , etc.
3). in Comparisons, corresponding with, after the fashion of, κρομύοιο λοπὸν κ. like the coat of an onion, dub. in Od. 19.233 ; μέλος κ. Φοίνισσαν ἐμπολὰν πέμπεται Pi. P. 2.67 ; κ. Μιθραδάτην answering to the description of him, Hdt. 1.121 ; τὴν ἰδέαν κ. πνιγέα like an oven in appearance, Ar. Av. 1001 ; κηδεῦσαι καθ’ ἑαυτόν to marry in one's own rank of life, A. Pr. 890 ; οὐ κατ’ ἄνθρωπον φρονεῖν Id. Th. 425 ; λέγω κατ’ ἄνδρα, μὴ θεόν, σέβειν ἐμέ Id. Ag. 925 ; οὐ κατὰ σέ none of your sort, Chionid. 1 (but ἵνα προσείπω σε κατὰ σέ to address you in your own style, Pl. Grg. 467c ); τὸ κατ’ ἐμὲ καὶ οὐ κατ’ ἐμέ Arr. Epict. 1.28.5 ; οὐ κ. τὰς Μειδίου λῃτουργίας D. 21.169 ; ἡ βασιλεία κ. τὴν ἀριστοκρατίαν ἐστί Arist. Pol. 1310b3 : freq. after a Comp., μέζων ἢ κατ’ ἀνθρώπων φύσιν Hdt. 8.38 , cf. Pl. Ap. 20e , etc.; μείζω ἢ κ. δάκρυα too great for tears, Th. 7.75 ; ἤθεα βαθύτερα ἢ κ. Θρήϊκας morerefined than was common among the Thracians, Hdt. 4.95 .
V). by the favour of a god, etc., κ. δαίμονα Pi. O. 9.28 , cf. P. 8.68 ; κ. θεῖον Ar. Eq. 147 codd.(κ. θεὸν Cobet); κ. τύχην τινά D. 48.24 .
VI). of round numbers (v. infr. v11 . 2 ), nearly, about, κ. Χίλια ἑξακόσια ἔτεα 1600 years more or less, Hdt. 2.145 , cf. 6.44 , al.; κατ’ οὐδέν next to nothing, Pl. Plt. 302b .
VII). of Time, during or in the course of a period, κ. τὸν πόλεμον Hdt. 7.137 ; καθ’ ἡμέραν, κατ’ ἦμαρ, by day, A. Ch. 818 , Ag. 668 ; κατ’ εὐφρόνην Id. Pers. 221 ; κ. Χειμῶνα, κ. θερείαν, PLille 1r14 (iii B.C.), PTeb. 27.60 (ii B.C.).
2). about, κ. τὸν αὐτὸν τοῦτον Χρόνον Hdt. 3.131 , etc.; κ. τοὺς θανάτους τῶν βασιλέων Id. 6.58 ; esp. with names of persons, κ. Ἄμασιν βασιλεύοντα about the time of Amasis, Id. 2.134 ; κ. τὸν κ. Κροῖσον Χρόνον Id. 1.67 ; οἱ κατ’ ἐκεῖνον (sc. τὸν Ἀλκιβιάδην) ὑμέτεροι πρόγονοι D. 21.146 ( v.l. κατ’ ἐκ. τὸν Χρόνον ) ; κ. τοὺς Ἡρακλείδας X. Lac. 10.8 ; οἱ καθ’ ἑαυτοὺς ἄνθρωποι their contemporaries, Id. Mem. 3.5.10 .
3). καθ’ ἕτος this year, SIG 284.24 (Erythrae, iv B.C.), OGI 458.64 (i B.C. /iA.D.), CIG 3641b5 , 38 (Lampsacus).
VIII). periphrastically with abstract Subst., κατ’ ἡσυχίην, κ. τάχος, = ἡσύχως, ταχέως , Hdt. 1.9 , 7.178 ; κ. κράτος by force, X. HG 2.1.19 , etc.; κ. μέρος partially, Arist. Po. 1456a16 ; individually, severally, Pl. Tht. 157b , Lg. 835a ; κ. φύσιν naturally, Hdt. 2.38 , Pl. R. 428e ; κ. τὴν τέχνην skilfully, Luc. DDeor. 20.7 ; οὔτ’ ἐμοὶ λέγειν καθ’ ἡδονήν [ἐστι] it is not pleasant for me to tell you, A. Pr. 263 .
C). Position: κατά may follow both its cases, and is then written with anastr. κάτα, as Il. 20.221 , etc.; so also in tmesi, when it follows its Verb, 17.91 .
D). abs. as ADV. in all the above senses, esp. like κάτω , downwards, from above, down, freq. in Hom.
E). κατά in COMPO S.,
I). downwards, down, as in καταβαίνω, καταβάλλω, κατάκειμαι, καταπέμπω, καταπίπτω, καταπλέω 1 .
II). in answer to, in accordance with, as in κατᾴδω (occino), καταινέω, καταθύμιος.
III). against, in hostile sense (cf. A. 11.5 ), as in καταγιγνώσκω, κατακρίνω, καταψηφίζομαι: more rarely with a Subst., as καταδίκη.
IV). back, back again, as in κάτειμι, καταπορεύομαι, καταπλέω 11 .
V). freq. only to strengthen the notion of the simple word, as in κατακόπτω, κατακτείνω, καταφαγεῖν, etc.; also with Substs. and Adjs., as in κατάδηλος, κάτοξος.
VI). sts. to give a trans. force to an intr. Verb, our be-, as in καταθρηνέω bewail.
VII). implying waste or consumption, as in καταλειτουργέω, καθιπποτροφέω, καταζευγοτροφέω: and generally in a disparaging sense, as in καταγιγνώσκω 1 .
F). κατά as a Prep. was shortd. in some dialects, esp. in Ep., into κάγ, κάδ, κάκ, κάμ, κάν, κάπ, κάρ, κάτ, before γ, δ, κ, μ, ν , π (or φ), ῥ, τ (or θ), respectively; see these forms in their own places. Mss. and the older Edd. join the Prep. with the following word, as καγγόνυ, καδδέ, κακκεφαλῆς, καππεδίον, καπφάλαρα, καρρόον, καττάδε, καττόν, etc. In compd. Verbs, κατά sts. changes into καβ, καλ, καρ , κατ, before β, λ, ρ , θ, respectively, as κάββαλε, κάλλιπε, καρρέζουσα, κάτθανε; and before στ , σχ, the second syll. sts. disappears, as in καστορνῦσα, κάσχεθε, as also in the Dor. forms καβαίνων, κάπετον.


ShortDef

down, against with gen.; according to, throughout with acc.

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Headword:
κατά1
Headword (normalized):
κατά
Headword (normalized/stripped):
κατα1
IDX:
53643
URN:
urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionary-entries.atlas_v1:lsj-53644
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{'content': '<div class="entry"> <span class="orth greek">κατά</span> [<span class="itype greek">κᾰτᾰ</span>], poet. <span class="foreign greek">καταί</span> acc. to <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0082.tlg004:309:28" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0082.tlg004:309.28/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">A.D.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Synt.</span> 309.28 </a>, found in Compds., as <span class="foreign greek">καταιβάτης</span>: Prep. with gen. or acc.:—<div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-1"> <span><strong>A).</strong></span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">downwards.</span> </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-1"> <span><strong>A).</strong></span> WITH GEN., </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-2"> <span><strong>I).</strong></span> denoting motion from above, <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">down from</span>, <span class="foreign greek">βῆ δὲ κατ’ Οὐλύμποιο καρήνων, κατ’ Ἰδαίων ὀρέων, βαλέειν κ. πέτρης</span>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:22:187" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:22.187/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Il.</span> 22.187 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:16:677" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:16.677/canonical-url/"> 16.677 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc1:14:399" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:14.399/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Od.</span> 14.399 </a>; <span class="quote greek">κατ’ οὐρανοῦ εἰλήλουθας</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:6:128" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:6.128/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Il.</span> 6.128 </a> ; <span class="foreign greek">καθ’ ἵππων ἀΐξαντε</span> ib.<a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:232" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:232/canonical-url/"> 232 </a>; <span class="quote greek">δάκρυα .. κ. βλεφάρων Χαμάδις ῥέε</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:17:438" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:17.438/canonical-url/"> 17.438 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">ἵεις σαυτὸν κ. τοῦ τείχους</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg004.perseus-grc1:355" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg004.perseus-grc1:355/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Ar.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">V.</span> 355 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">ἁλόμενοι κ. τῆς πέτρας</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg006.perseus-grc1:4:2:17" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg006.perseus-grc1:4:2:17/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">X.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">An.</span> 4.2.17 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">κ. τῶν πετρῶν ὦσαι</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg012:229c" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg012:229c/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pl.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Phdr.</span> 229c </a> ; <span class="quote greek">κ. κρημνῶν ῥιφέντες</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg034.perseus-grc1:944a" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg034.perseus-grc1:944a/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Id.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Lg.</span> 944a </a> :— for <span class="foreign greek">κατ’ ἄκρης</span> v. <span class="ref greek">ἄκρα</span> : <span class="quote greek">Μοῖσα κ. στόματος Χέε νέκταρ</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0005.tlg001.perseus-grc1:7:82" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0005.tlg001.perseus-grc1:7.82/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Theoc.</span> 7.82 </a> (but perh. in sense <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0005.tlg001.perseus-grc1:11:1" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0005.tlg001.perseus-grc1:11.1/canonical-url/"> 11.1 </a>). </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-2"> <span><strong>II).</strong></span> denoting <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">downward motion</span>, </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-3"> <span><strong>1).</strong></span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">down upon</span> or <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">over</span>, <span class="quote greek">κ. Χθονὸς ὄμματα πήξας</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:3:217" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:3.217/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Il.</span> 3.217 </a> ; of the dying, <span class="foreign greek">κατὰ .. ὀφθαλμῶν κέχυτ’ ἀχλύς</span> a cloud settled <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">upon</span> the eyes, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:5:696" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:5.696/canonical-url/"> 5.696 </a>, cf. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:20:321" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:20.321/canonical-url/"> 20.321 </a>; <span class="quote greek">τὸν δὲ κατ’ ὀφθαλμῶν .. νὺξ ἐκάλυψεν</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:13:580" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:13.580/canonical-url/"> 13.580 </a> ; <span class="foreign greek">φᾶρος κὰκ κεφαλῆς εἴρυσσε</span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">down over ..</span>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc1:8:85" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:8.85/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Od.</span> 8.85 </a>;[<span class="foreign greek">κόπρος</span>] <span class="quote greek">κ. σπείους κέχυτο .. πολλή</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc1:9:330" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:9.330/canonical-url/"> 9.330 </a> ; <span class="foreign greek">ὕδωρ κ. Χειρός</span>, v. <span class="ref greek">Χείρ; μύρον κ. τῆς κεφαλῆς καταχέαντες</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg030.perseus-grc1:398a" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg030.perseus-grc1:398a/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pl.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">R.</span> 398a </a>; <span class="quote greek">νάρκη μου κ. τῆς Χειρὸς καταχεῖται</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg004.perseus-grc1:713" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg004.perseus-grc1:713/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Ar.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">V.</span> 713 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">κ. τῆς τραπέζης καταπάσας τέφραν</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg003.perseus-grc1:177" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg003.perseus-grc1:177/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Id.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Nu.</span> 177 </a> ; <span class="foreign greek">ξαίνειν κ. τοῦ νώτου πολλὰς</span> [<span class="foreign greek">πληγάς</span>] <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0014.tlg019.perseus-grc1:197" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0014.tlg019.perseus-grc1:197/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">D.</span> 19.197 </a>; <span class="quote greek">ἐσκεδασμένοι κ. τῆς Χώρας</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0543.tlg001.perseus-grc1:1:17:10" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0543.tlg001.perseus-grc1:1:17:10/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Plb.</span> 1.17.10 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">οἱ κ. νώτου πονοῦντες</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0543.tlg001.perseus-grc1:3:19:7" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0543.tlg001.perseus-grc1:3:19:7/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Id.</span> 3.19.7 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">ῥόπαλον ἤλασα κὰκ κεφαλῆς</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0005.tlg001.perseus-grc1:25:256" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0005.tlg001.perseus-grc1:25.256/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Theoc.</span> 25.256 </a> ; <span class="foreign greek">κ. κόρρης παίειν,</span> = <span class="ref greek">ἐπὶ κόρρης</span> , <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0062.tlg016:12" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0062.tlg016:12/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Luc.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Cat.</span> 12 </a>, al. </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-4"> <span><strong>b).</strong></span> Geom., <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">along, upon</span>, <span class="foreign greek">πίπτειν κατ’</span> [<span class="foreign greek">εὐθείας</span>] <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0552.tlg001:1" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0552.tlg001:1/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Archim.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Sph.Cyl.</span> 1 </a> <span class="bibl"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Def.</span> 2 </span>; <span class="foreign greek">αἱ γωνίαι κ. κύκλων περιφερειῶν ἐνεχθήσονται</span> will move <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">on ..</span>, ib.<span class="bibl"> 1.23 </span>, al., cf. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg1181.tlg001:1" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg1181.tlg001:1/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Aristarch.Sam.</span> 1 </a>. </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-3"> <span><strong>2).</strong></span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">down into</span>, <span class="quote greek">νέκταρ στάξε κ. ῥινῶν</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:19:39" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:19.39/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Il.</span> 19.39 </a> ; of a dart, <span class="quote greek">κ. γαίης ᾤχετο</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:13:504" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:13.504/canonical-url/"> 13.504 </a> , etc.; <span class="quote greek">ἔθηκε κατ’ ὄχθης μείλινον ἔγχος</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:21:172" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:21.172/canonical-url/"> 21.172 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">ψυχὴ κ. Χθονὸς ᾤχετο</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:23:100" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:23.100/canonical-url/"> 23.100 </a> ; <span class="foreign greek">κ. γᾶς</span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">under</span>ground, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0033.tlg001.perseus-grc1:2:59" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0033.tlg001.perseus-grc1:2.59/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pi.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">O.</span> 2.59 </a>; <span class="foreign greek">κατ’ ὕδατος</span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">under</span> water, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:2:149" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:2.149/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hdt.</span> 2.149 </a>;[<span class="foreign greek">ποταμὸς</span>] <span class="quote greek">δὺς κ. τῆς γῆς</span> <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pl.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Phd.</span> </span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg004.perseus-grc1:113c" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg004.perseus-grc1:113c/canonical-url/"> 113c </a>, cf. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg031:25d" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg031:25d/canonical-url/"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Ti.</span> 25d </a>; <span class="quote greek">κ. γῆς σύμεναι</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg007.perseus-grc1:1007" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg007.perseus-grc1:1007/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">A.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Eu.</span> 1007 </a> (anap.); <span class="foreign greek">κ. Χθονὸς κρύψαι</span> to bury. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg002.perseus-grc1:24" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg002.perseus-grc1:24/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">S.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Ant.</span> 24 </a>; <span class="foreign greek">ὁ κ. γῆς</span> one dead and buried, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg007.perseus-grc1:4:6:5" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg007.perseus-grc1:4:6:5/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">X.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Cyr.</span> 4.6.5 </a>; <span class="quote greek">οἱ κ. Χθονὸς θεοί</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg002.perseus-grc1:689" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg002.perseus-grc1:689/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">A.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Pers.</span> 689 </a> , etc.; <span class="quote greek">θεοὶ&lt;οἱ&gt; κ. γᾶς</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg006.perseus-grc1:475" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg006.perseus-grc1:475/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Id.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Ch.</span> 475 </a> (lyr.), etc.; so <span class="foreign greek">κ. θαλάσσης ἀφανίζεσθαι, καταδεδυκέναι</span>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:7:6" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:7.6/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hdt.</span> 7.6 </a>,<a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:235" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:235/canonical-url/"> 235 </a>; also <span class="foreign greek">βᾶτε κατ’ ἀντιθύρων</span> go <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">down by</span> or <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">through ..</span>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg005.perseus-grc1:1433" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg005.perseus-grc1:1433/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">S.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">El.</span> 1433 </a>. </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-3"> <span><strong>3).</strong></span> later, <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">towards</span> a point, <span class="foreign greek">τοξεύειν κ. σκοποῦ</span> to shoot <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">at</span>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0015.tlg001:6:7:8" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0015.tlg001:6:7:8/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hdn.</span> 6.7.8 </a>; <span class="quote greek">κατ’ ἰχνῶν τινος ὁδεύειν</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0062.tlg037:9" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0062.tlg037:9/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Luc.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Rh.Pr.</span> 9 </a> . </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-3"> <span><strong>4).</strong></span> of vows or oaths, <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">by</span>, <span class="quote greek">καθ’ ἡμῶν ὀμνύναι</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0014.tlg029.perseus-grc1:26" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0014.tlg029.perseus-grc1:26/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">D.</span> 29.26 </a> , cf. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0014.tlg054.perseus-grc1:38" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0014.tlg054.perseus-grc1:38/canonical-url/"> 54.38 </a>; <span class="quote greek">ἐπιορκήσασα κ. τῶν παίδων</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0540.tlg032.perseus-grc1:13" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0540.tlg032.perseus-grc1:13/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Lys.</span> 32.13 </a> ; esp. of the victims, etc., <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">over</span> which the oath is taken, <span class="foreign greek">ὀμνυόντων τὸν ἐπιχώριον ὅρκον καθ’ ἱερῶν τελείων</span> Foed. ap. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc1:5:47" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc1:5.47/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Th.</span> 5.47 </a>, cf. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg003.perseus-grc1:29:5" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg003.perseus-grc1:29.5/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Arist.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Ath.</span> 29.5 </a>, <span class="bibl"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Foed.Delph.Pell.</span> 1 </span> <span class="bibl"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">A</span> 9 </span>, etc.; <span class="quote greek">κ. τῶν νικητηρίων εὐξάμενοι</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0014.tlg063.perseus-grc1:1:16" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0014.tlg063.perseus-grc1:1.16/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">D.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Ep.</span> 1.16 </a> ; also <span class="foreign greek">κατ’ ἐξωλείας ὀμνύναι</span> to imprecate destruction on oneself, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0014.tlg021.perseus-grc1:119" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0014.tlg021.perseus-grc1:119/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Id.</span> 21.119 </a>; <span class="quote greek">κατ’ ἐξ. ἐπιορκεῖν</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0014.tlg057.perseus-grc1:22" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0014.tlg057.perseus-grc1:22/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Id.</span> 57.22 </a> . </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-4"> <span><strong>b).</strong></span> to make a vow <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">towards</span>, i.e. make a vow of offering .. , <span class="quote greek">κ. Χιλίων εὐχὴν ποιήσασθαι Χιμάρων</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg002.perseus-grc1:660" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg002.perseus-grc1:660/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Ar.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Eq.</span> 660 </a> . </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-3"> <span><strong>5).</strong></span> in hostile sense, <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">against</span>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg006.perseus-grc1:221" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg006.perseus-grc1:221/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">A.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Ch.</span> 221 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg003.perseus-grc1:304" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg003.perseus-grc1:304/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">S.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Aj.</span> 304 </a>, etc.; <span class="quote greek">κ. πάντων φύεσθαι</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0014.tlg018.perseus-grc1:19" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0014.tlg018.perseus-grc1:19/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">D.</span> 18.19 </a> ; esp. of judges giving sentence <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">against</span> a person, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg004.perseus-grc1:198" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg004.perseus-grc1:198/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">A.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Th.</span> 198 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg003.perseus-grc1:449" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg003.perseus-grc1:449/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">S.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Aj.</span> 449 </a>, etc.; <span class="quote greek">ψεύδεσθαι κατά τινος</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0540.tlg022.perseus-grc1:7" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0540.tlg022.perseus-grc1:7/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Lys.</span> 22.7 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">λέγειν κατά τινος κακά</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg006.perseus-grc1:65" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg006.perseus-grc1:65/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">S.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Ph.</span> 65 </a> , cf. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg001.perseus-grc1:1:5:2" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg001.perseus-grc1:1:5:2/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">X.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">HG</span> 1.5.2 </a>, etc.; of speeches,[<span class="foreign greek">λόγος</span>] <span class="foreign greek">κ. Μειδίου</span>, etc. (opp. <span class="foreign greek">πρὸς Λεπτίνην</span>, in reply to L.); <span class="quote greek">δῶρα εἰληφέναι κατά τινος</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0029.tlg001:3:6" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0029.tlg001:3.6/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Din.</span> 3.6 </a> , cf. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0029.tlg001:18" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0029.tlg001:18/canonical-url/"> 18 </a>. </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-3"> <span><strong>6).</strong></span> of Time,<span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">for</span>, <span class="quote greek">μισθοῦν κ. εἴκοσι ἐτῶν</span> <span class="bibl"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">IG</span> 12.94.37 </span> ; <span class="foreign greek">κ. βίου</span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">for</span> life, <span class="bibl"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Tab.Heracl.</span> 1.50 </span>; <span class="quote greek">κὰπ παντὸς Χρόνοι</span> <span class="bibl"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">IG</span> 9(2).517.20 </span> (Larissa) (but <span class="quote greek">κ. παντὸς τοῦ Χρόνου σκέψασθε</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0014.tlg022.perseus-grc1:72" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0014.tlg022.perseus-grc1:72/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">D.</span> 22.72 </a> falls under <span class="bibl"> 7 </span>); <span class="quote greek">κ. παντὸς τοῦ αἰῶνος ἀείμνηστον</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0034.tlg001.perseus-grc1:7" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0034.tlg001.perseus-grc1:7/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Lycurg.</span> 7 </a> . </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-3"> <span><strong>7).</strong></span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">in respect of, concerning</span>, <span class="quote greek">μὴ κατ’ ἀνθρώπων σκόπει μόνον τοῦτο</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg004.perseus-grc1:70d" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg004.perseus-grc1:70d/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pl.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Phd.</span> 70d </a> ; <span class="quote greek">κ. τῶν ἄλλων τεχνῶν τοιαῦτα εὑρήσομεν</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg007.perseus-grc1:253b" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg007.perseus-grc1:253b/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Id.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Sph.</span> 253b </a> ; <span class="foreign greek">οἱ κ. Δημοσθένους ἔπαινοι</span> praises <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">bestowed on</span> <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">D.</span></span>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0026.tlg003.perseus-grc1:50" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0026.tlg003.perseus-grc1:50/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Aeschin.</span> 3.50 </a>; <span class="foreign greek">ἐρεῖν</span> or <span class="foreign greek">λέγειν κατά τινος</span> to say <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">of</span> one, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg002.perseus-grc1:37b" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg002.perseus-grc1:37b/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pl.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Ap.</span> 37b </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg022:323b" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg022:323b/canonical-url/"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Prt.</span> 323b </a>, etc.; <span class="quote greek">εἰ κ. θηλείας φαίης</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0082.tlg004:198:10" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0082.tlg004:198.10/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">A.D.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Synt.</span> 198.10 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">εἴπερ ἕν γέ τι ζητεῖς κ. πάντων</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg024:73d" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg024:73d/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pl.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Men.</span> 73d </a> , cf. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg024:74b" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg024:74b/canonical-url/"> 74b </a>; <span class="quote greek">ὅπερ εἴρηται καθόλου κ. πασῶν τῶν πολιτειῶν</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg035.perseus-grc1:1307b:2" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg035.perseus-grc1:1307b.2/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Arist.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Pol.</span> 1307b2 </a> ; freq. in the Logic of <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Arist.</span></span>, <span class="foreign greek">κατά τινος λέγεσθαι</span> or <span class="foreign greek">κατηγορεῖσθαι</span> to be predicated <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">of .. , Int.</span> <span class="bibl"> 16b10 </span>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg006:1b:10" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg006:1b.10/canonical-url/"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Cat.</span> 1b10 </a>, etc.; <span class="foreign greek">καταφῆσαί</span> (or <span class="foreign greek">ἀποφῆσαί</span>)<span class="foreign greek"> τι κατά τινος</span> to affirm (or deny) <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">of .. , Metaph.</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg006:1007b:21" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg006:1007b.21/canonical-url/"> 1007b21 </a>; so <span class="quote greek">κ. τινὸς ὑπάρχειν</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg017:16b:13" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg017:16b.13/canonical-url/"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Int.</span> 16b13 </a> : and in Adv. <span class="foreign greek">καθόλου</span> (q.v.). </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-1"> <span><strong>B).</strong></span> WITH Acc., </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-2"> <span><strong>I).</strong></span> of motion <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">downwards</span>, <span class="foreign greek">κ. ῥόον</span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">down</span> stream, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc1:14:254" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:14.254/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Od.</span> 14.254 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:12:33" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:12.33/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Il.</span> 12.33 </a>; opp. <span class="foreign greek">ἀνὰ τὸν ποταμόν</span>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:2:96" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:2.96/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hdt.</span> 2.96 </a>; <span class="foreign greek">κ. τὸν ποταμόν, κ. τὸ ὑδάτιον</span>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:1:194" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:1.194/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Id.</span> 1.194 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg012:229a" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg012:229a/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pl.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Phdr.</span> 229a </a>; <span class="foreign greek">κατ’ οὖρον ἰέναι, ῥεῖν</span>, <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">down</span> (i.e. <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">with</span>) the wind, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg004.perseus-grc1:690" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg004.perseus-grc1:690/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">A.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Th.</span> 690 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg001.perseus-grc1:468" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg001.perseus-grc1:468/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">S.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Tr.</span> 468 </a>; <span class="foreign greek">κ. πνεῦμα, κατ’ ἄνεμον ἵστασθαι</span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">to leeward</span>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg014:535a:19" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg014:535a.19/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Arist.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">HA</span> 535a19 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg014:560b:13" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg014:560b.13/canonical-url/"> 560b13 </a>, <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Dsc.</span> 4.153 </span>. </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-3"> <span><strong>2).</strong></span> with or without signf. of motion, <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">on, over, throughout</span> a space, freq. in <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hom.</span></span>, <span class="quote greek">καθ’ Ἑλλάδα καὶ μέσον Ἄργος</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc1:1:344" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:1.344/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Od.</span> 1.344 </a> ; <span class="foreign greek">κατ’ Ἀχαΐδα, κ. Τροίην</span>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:11:770" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:11.770/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Il.</span> 11.770 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:9:329" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:9.329/canonical-url/"> 9.329 </a>; <span class="quote greek">κατ’ ἠερόεντα κέλευθα</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc1:20:64" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:20.64/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Od.</span> 20.64 </a> ; <span class="foreign greek">κ. πόντον, κῦμα, ὕλην</span>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:4:276" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:4.276/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Il.</span> 4.276 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:6:136" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:6.136/canonical-url/"> 6.136 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:3:151" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:3.151/canonical-url/"> 3.151 </a>; <span class="quote greek">κ. πτόλιν</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc1:2:383" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:2.383/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Od.</span> 2.383 </a> ; <span class="foreign greek">κ. ἄστυ, οἶκον</span>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:18:286" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:18.286/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Il.</span> 18.286 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:6:56" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:6.56/canonical-url/"> 6.56 </a>; <span class="foreign greek">κ. ὅμιλον, στρατόν</span>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:3:36" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:3.36/canonical-url/"> 3.36 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:1:229" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:1.229/canonical-url/"> 1.229 </a>; <span class="foreign greek">κ. κλισίας τε νέας τε</span> ib.<a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:487" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:487/canonical-url/"> 487 </a>; <span class="quote greek">πόλεμον κάτα δακρυόεντα</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:17:512" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:17.512/canonical-url/"> 17.512 </a> ; <span class="foreign greek">κ. ὑσμίνην, μόθον, κλόνον</span>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:5:84" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:5.84/canonical-url/"> 5.84 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:18:159" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:18.159/canonical-url/"> 18.159 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:16:331" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:16.331/canonical-url/"> 16.331 </a>; <span class="quote greek">τὸ ὕδωρ κ. τοὺς ταφροὺς ἐχώρει</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg007.perseus-grc1:7:5:16" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg007.perseus-grc1:7:5:16/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">X.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Cyr.</span> 7.5.16 </a> , etc. (in later Gr.of motion <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">to</span> a place, <span class="quote greek">κ. τὴν Ἰταλίαν</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg2687.tlg001:3:1" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg2687.tlg001:3.1/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Zos.</span> 3.1 </a> ); <span class="quote greek">καθ’ Ἑλλάδα</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg005.perseus-grc1:578" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg005.perseus-grc1:578/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">A.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Ag.</span> 578 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">κ. πτόλιν</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg004.perseus-grc1:6" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg004.perseus-grc1:6/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Id.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Th.</span> 6 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">αἱ σκηναὶ αἱ κ. τὴν ἀγοράν</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0014.tlg018.perseus-grc1:169" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0014.tlg018.perseus-grc1:169/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">D.</span> 18.169 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">τὰ κατ’ ἀγροὺς Διονύσια</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0026.tlg001.perseus-grc1:157" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0026.tlg001.perseus-grc1:157/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Aeschin.</span> 1.157 </a> , etc.; <span class="quote greek">κ. τὸ προάστιον</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:3:54" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:3.54/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hdt.</span> 3.54 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">τύμβον κατ’ αὐτόν</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg004.perseus-grc1:528" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg004.perseus-grc1:528/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">A.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Th.</span> 528 </a> , cf. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg001.perseus-grc1:869" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg001.perseus-grc1:869/canonical-url/"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Supp.</span> 869 </a> (lyr.): Geom., <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">at</span> a point, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg1799.tlg001.perseus-grc1:1:1" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg1799.tlg001.perseus-grc1:1.1/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Euc.</span> 1.1 </a>,al.; <span class="foreign greek">τέμνειν</span> [<span class="foreign greek">σφαῖραν</span>] <span class="foreign greek">κ. κύκλον</span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">in</span> a circle, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0552.tlg006:1:17" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0552.tlg006:1.17/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Archim.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Aren.</span> 1.17 </a>; also, <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">in the region of</span>, <span class="quote greek">οἱ κ. τὸν ἥλιον γινόμενοι ἀστέρες</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg1383.tlg001:12:7" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg1383.tlg001:12.7/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Gem.</span> 12.7 </a> : freq. in <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hom.</span> </span> in describing the place of a wound, <span class="foreign greek">βαλεῖν κ. στῆθος, γαστέρα</span>, etc., <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:11:108" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:11.108/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Il.</span> 11.108 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:16:465" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:16.465/canonical-url/"> 16.465 </a>, al.; <span class="quote greek">νύξε κ. δεξιὸν ὦμον</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:5:46" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:5.46/canonical-url/"> 5.46 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">οὔτασε κατ’ ἰσχίον</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:11:339" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:11.339/canonical-url/"> 11.339 </a> ; so <span class="foreign greek">βαλεῖν κατ’ ἀσπίδα, κ. ζωστῆρα</span>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:5:537" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:5.537/canonical-url/"> 5.537 </a>,<a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:615" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:615/canonical-url/"> 615 </a>; <span class="foreign greek">βέλος κ. καίριον ἦλθεν</span> struck <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">upon</span> a vital part, v.l. in <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:11:439" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:11.439/canonical-url/"> 11.439 </a>: metaph., <span class="quote greek">ἄχος κ. φρένα τύψε</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:19:125" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:19.125/canonical-url/"> 19.125 </a> : generally, <span class="foreign greek">κ. φρένα καὶ κατὰ θυμόν</span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">in</span> heart and soul, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:4:163" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:4.163/canonical-url/"> 4.163 </a>, al. </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-3"> <span><strong>3).</strong></span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">opposite, over against</span>, <span class="quote greek">κ. Σινώπην πόλιν</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:1:76" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:1.76/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hdt.</span> 1.76 </a> , cf. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:2:148" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:2.148/canonical-url/"> 2.148 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc1:2:30" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc1:2.30/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Th.</span> 2.30 </a>, etc.; <span class="quote greek">ἀνὴρ κατ’ ἄνδρα</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg004.perseus-grc1:505" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg004.perseus-grc1:505/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">A.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Th.</span> 505 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">μολὼν .. μοι κ. στόμα</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg006.perseus-grc1:573" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg006.perseus-grc1:573/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Id.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Ch.</span> 573 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">κατ’ ὀφθαλμούς τινος</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0527.tlg012:12:11" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0527.tlg012:12.11/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">LXX</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">2 Ki.</span> 12.11 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">οἱ μὲν Ἀθηναῖοι κ. Λακεδαιμονίους ἐγένοντο</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg001.perseus-grc1:4:2:18" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg001.perseus-grc1:4:2:18/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">X.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">HG</span> 4.2.18 </a> ; <span class="foreign greek">κατ’ Ἀχαιοὺς ἀντετάχθησαν</span> ibid.; <span class="quote greek">ἐν συμποσίῳ .. , περίμενε, μέχρις ἂν γένηται κατὰ σέ</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0557.tlg002.perseus-grc1:15" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0557.tlg002.perseus-grc1:15/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Epict.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Ench.</span> 15 </a> , cf. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0004.tlg001.perseus-grc1:7:108" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0004.tlg001.perseus-grc1:7.108/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">D.L.</span> 7.108 </a>. </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-2"> <span><strong>II).</strong></span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">distributively</span>, of a whole divided into parts, <span class="foreign greek">κρῖν’ ἄνδρας κ. φῦλα, κ. φρήτρας</span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">by</span> tribes, <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">by</span> clans, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:2:362" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:2.362/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Il.</span> 2.362 </a>; <span class="foreign greek">κ. σφέας μαχέονται</span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">by</span> themselves, <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">separately</span>, ib.<a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:366" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:366/canonical-url/"> 366 </a>, cf. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc1:4:64" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc1:4.64/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Th.</span> 4.64 </a>; <span class="quote greek">ἐσκήνουν κ. τάξεις</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg007.perseus-grc1:2:1:25" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg007.perseus-grc1:2:1:25/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">X.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Cyr.</span> 2.1.25 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">αὐτὴ καθ’ αὑτήν</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg003.perseus-grc1:1013" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg003.perseus-grc1:1013/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">A.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Pr.</span> 1013 </a> ; <span class="foreign greek">κ. κώμας κατοικημένοι</span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">in separate</span> villages, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:1:96" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:1.96/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hdt.</span> 1.96 </a>; <span class="foreign greek">κατ’ ἑωυτοὺς ἕκαστοι ἐτράποντο</span> each <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">to his own</span> home, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:5:15" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:5.15/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Id.</span> 5.15 </a>; <span class="foreign greek">κ. πόλεις ἀποπλεῦσαι, διαλυθῆναι</span>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc1:1:89" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc1:1.89/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Th.</span> 1.89 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc1:3:1" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc1:3.1/canonical-url/"> 3.1 </a>: <span class="quote greek">στρατιὰ κ. ἕνδεκα μέρη κεκοσμημένη</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg012:247a" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg012:247a/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pl.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Phdr.</span> 247a </a> ; later <span class="quote greek">οἱ κατ’ ἄνδρα λόγοι</span> <span class="bibl"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">PLond.</span> 2.259.72 </span> (i A. D.), cf. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0612.tlg001:32:6" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0612.tlg001:32.6/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">D.Chr.</span> 32.6 </a>, etc.; <span class="quote greek">ἡ κατ’ οἰκίαν ἀπογραφή</span> <span class="bibl"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">PLond.</span> 3.904.20 </span> (ii A.D.), etc.; <span class="foreign greek">κατ’ ἔπος</span> word <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">by</span> word, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg009.perseus-grc1:802" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg009.perseus-grc1:802/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Ar.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Ra.</span> 802 </a>; <span class="foreign greek">κατ’ ὄνομα</span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">individually</span>, <span class="bibl"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">3 Ep.Jo.</span> 15 </span>, etc.; <span class="foreign greek">παῖδα κ. κρήνην</span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">at each</span> fount a boy, <span class="bibl"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Lyr.Alex.Adesp.</span> 37.13 </span>, cf. <span class="bibl"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">POxy</span> 2108.9 </span> (iii A.D.). </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-3"> <span><strong>2).</strong></span> of Time, <span class="foreign greek">καθ’ ἡμέραν, κατ’ ἦμαρ</span>, day <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">by</span> day, daily, v. <span class="ref greek">ἡμέρα</span> <span class="bibl"> 111 </span>; <span class="foreign greek">καθ’ ἑνιαυτόν, κατ’ ἔτος</span>, <span class="bibl"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Test.Epict.</span> 6.24 </span>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0031.tlg003.perseus-grc1:2:41" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0031.tlg003.perseus-grc1:2.41/canonical-url/"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Ev.Luc.</span> 2.41 </a>, etc.; <span class="quote greek">κ. μῆνα</span> <span class="bibl"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">POxy.</span> 275.18 </span> (i A.D.). </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-3"> <span><strong>3).</strong></span> of Numbers, <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">by</span> so many <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">at a time</span>, <span class="foreign greek">καθ’ ἕνα</span> one <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">at a time, individually</span>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:7:104" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:7.104/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hdt.</span> 7.104 </a> (later <span class="quote greek">τὸ καθ’ ἕν</span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">detailed list,</span> <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">PTeb.</span> 47.34 </span> (ii B.C.), etc.); <span class="foreign greek">κ. μίαν τε καὶ δύο</span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">by</span> ones and twos, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:4:113" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:4.113/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hdt.</span> 4.113 </a>; <span class="quote greek">δύο μνέαι τεταγμέναι κατ’ ἄνδρα αἰχμάλωτον ἕκαστον</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:6:79" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:6.79/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Id.</span> 6.79 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">ἐκ τῶν συμμάχων ἐξελέγετο κατ’ ὀλίγους</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:8:113" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:8.113/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Id.</span> 8.113 </a> ; <span class="foreign greek">κ. τὰς πέντε καὶ εἴκοσι μνᾶς πεντακοσίας δραχμὰς εἰσφέρειν</span> to pay <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:500" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:500/canonical-url/"> 500 </a> drachmae <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">on every</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:25" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:25/canonical-url/"> 25 </a> minae, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0014.tlg027.perseus-grc1:7" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0014.tlg027.perseus-grc1:7/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">D.</span> 27.7 </a>; <span class="quote greek">κ. διακοσίας καὶ τριακοσίας ὁμοῦ τι τάλαντον διακεχρημένον</span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">in separate sums of</span> <span class="bibl"> 200 </span> and <span class="bibl"> 300 </span> drachmae, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0014.tlg027.perseus-grc1:11" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0014.tlg027.perseus-grc1:11/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Id.</span> 27.11 </a>; of ships, <span class="foreign greek">κ. μίαν</span> (sc. <span class="foreign greek">ναῦν</span>) <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">in column</span>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc1:2:90" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc1:2.90/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Th.</span> 2.90 </a>; <span class="quote greek">κ. μίαν ναῦν ἐπιτάττειν</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0543.tlg001.perseus-grc1:1:26:12" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0543.tlg001.perseus-grc1:1:26:12/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Plb.</span> 1.26.12 </a> , cf. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc1:2:84" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc1:2.84/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Th.</span> 2.84 </a>: Geom., <span class="foreign greek">μετρεῖν, μετρεισθαι κατά ..</span>, measure, be measured a certain number of times, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg1799.tlg001.perseus-grc1:7" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg1799.tlg001.perseus-grc1:7/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Euc.</span> 7 </a> <span class="bibl"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Def.</span> 8 </span>,<span class="bibl"> 9 </span>,al.; <span class="foreign greek">μετρεῖν κ. τὰς ἐν τῷ Β μονάδας</span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">as many times as</span> there are units in B, <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Id.</span> 7.16 </span>. </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-2"> <span><strong>III).</strong></span> of direction <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">towards</span> an object or purpose, <span class="foreign greek">πλεῖν κ. πρῆξιν</span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">on</span> a business, <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">for</span> or <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">after</span> a matter, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc1:3:72" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:3.72/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Od.</span> 3.72 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc1:9:253" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:9.253/canonical-url/"> 9.253 </a>; <span class="foreign greek">πλάζεσθαι κ. ληΐδα</span> to rove <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">in search of</span> booty, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc1:3:106" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:3.106/canonical-url/"> 3.106 </a>; <span class="itype greek">κ</span>. <span class="quote greek">ληΐην ἐκπλῶσαι</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:2:152" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:2.152/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hdt.</span> 2.152 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">ἔβη κ. δαῖτα</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:1:424" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:1.424/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Il.</span> 1.424 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">ἐπιδημεῖν κατ’ ἐμπορίαν</span> <span class="bibl"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">IG</span> 22.141.32 </span> , cf. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg003.perseus-grc1:11:1" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg003.perseus-grc1:11.1/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Arist.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Ath.</span> 11.1 </a>; <span class="foreign greek">κ. Χρέος τινὸς ἐλθεῖν</span> come to seek his help, consult him, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc1:11:479" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:11.479/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Od.</span> 11.479 </a>, etc.; <span class="quote greek">ἵεται κ. τὴν φωνήν</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:2:70" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:2.70/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hdt.</span> 2.70 </a> ; <span class="foreign greek">κ. θέαν ἥκειν</span> to have come <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">for the purpose of</span> seeing, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc1:6:31" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc1:6.31/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Th.</span> 6.31 </a>; <span class="quote greek">κ. πλοῦν ἤδη ὤν</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc1:7:31" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc1:7.31/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Id.</span> 7.31 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">καθ’ ἁρπαγὴν ἐσκεδασμένοι</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg006.perseus-grc1:3:5:2" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg006.perseus-grc1:3:5:2/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">X.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">An.</span> 3.5.2 </a> ; <span class="foreign greek">κ. τί</span>; <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">for</span> what purpose? why? <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg003.perseus-grc1:239" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg003.perseus-grc1:239/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Ar.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Nu.</span> 239 </a>. </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-3"> <span><strong>2).</strong></span> of pursuit, <span class="quote greek">κ. πόδας τινὸς ἐλαύνειν</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:9:89" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:9.89/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hdt.</span> 9.89 </a> ; simply <span class="foreign greek">κ. τινά</span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">after</span> him, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:1:84" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:1.84/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Id.</span> 1.84 </a>; <span class="quote greek">ἰέναι κ. τοὺς ἄλλους</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:9:53" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:9.53/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Id.</span> 9.53 </a> ; <span class="foreign greek">κατ’ ἴχνος</span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">on</span> the track, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg003.perseus-grc1:32" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg003.perseus-grc1:32/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">S.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Aj.</span> 32 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg005.perseus-grc1:695" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg005.perseus-grc1:695/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">A.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Ag.</span> 695 </a> (lyr.); <span class="quote greek">ὥσπερ κατ’ ἴχνη κ. τὰ νῦν εἰρημένα ζῆν</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg004.perseus-grc1:115b" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg004.perseus-grc1:115b/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pl.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Phd.</span> 115b </a> . </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-3"> <span><strong>3).</strong></span> Geom., in adverbial phrases, <span class="foreign greek">κ. κάθετον</span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">in the same</span> vertical line, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0552.tlg007:6" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0552.tlg007:6/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Archim.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Quadr.</span> 6 </a>; <span class="foreign greek">κατ’ εὐθεῖάν τινι</span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">in the same</span> straight line with .. , <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg2032.tlg001:58:7" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg2032.tlg001:58.7/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Papp.</span> 58.7 </a>. </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-2"> <span><strong>IV).</strong></span> of fitness or conformity, <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">in accordance with</span>, <span class="quote greek">κ. θυμόν</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:1:136" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:1.136/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Il.</span> 1.136 </a> ; <span class="foreign greek">καθ’ ἡμέτερον νόον</span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">after</span> our liking, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:9:108" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:9.108/canonical-url/"> 9.108 </a>; <span class="quote greek">κ. νόον πρήξωμεν</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:4:97" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:4.97/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hdt.</span> 4.97 </a> ; <span class="foreign greek">κ. μοῖραν</span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">as is</span> meet and right, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:1:286" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:1.286/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Il.</span> 1.286 </a>; <span class="foreign greek">κατ’ αἶσαν, κ. κόσμον</span>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:10:445" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:10.445/canonical-url/"> 10.445 </a>,<a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:472" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:472/canonical-url/"> 472 </a>; <span class="quote greek">κ. νόμον</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0020.tlg001.perseus-grc1:417" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0020.tlg001.perseus-grc1:417/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hes.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Th.</span> 417 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">κὰν νόμον</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0033.tlg001.perseus-grc1:8:78" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0033.tlg001.perseus-grc1:8.78/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pi.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">O.</span> 8.78 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">κ. τοὺς νόμους</span> <span class="bibl"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">IG</span> 22.1227.15 </span> ; <span class="foreign greek">αἰτίαν καθ’ ἥντινα</span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">for</span> what cause, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg003.perseus-grc1:228" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg003.perseus-grc1:228/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">A.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Pr.</span> 228 </a>; <span class="foreign greek">κατ’ ἔχθραν, κ. φθόνον</span>, <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">for</span> (i.e. <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">because of</span>) hatred, envy, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg001.perseus-grc1:336" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg001.perseus-grc1:336/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Id.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Supp.</span> 336 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg007.perseus-grc1:686" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg007.perseus-grc1:686/canonical-url/"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Eu.</span> 686 </a>; <span class="foreign greek">καθ’ ἡδονήν τι δρᾶν, ποιεῖν</span>, do <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">as</span> one pleases, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc1:2:37" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc1:2.37/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Th.</span> 2.37 </a>,<a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc1:53" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc1:53/canonical-url/"> 53 </a>; <span class="quote greek">κ. τὸ ἔχθος τὸ Θεσσαλῶν</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:8:30" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:8.30/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hdt.</span> 8.30 </a> , cf. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:9:38" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:9.38/canonical-url/"> 9.38 </a>; <span class="foreign greek">κ. φιλίαν, κατ’ ἔχθος</span>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc1:1:60" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc1:1.60/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Th.</span> 1.60 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc1:103" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc1:103/canonical-url/"> 103 </a>, etc.; <span class="foreign greek">κατ’ ἄλλο μὲν οὐδέν, ὅτι δέ .. </span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">for</span> no other <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">reason</span> but that .. , <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg012:229d" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg012:229d/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pl.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Phdr.</span> 229d </a>; <span class="foreign greek">κ. δύναμιν</span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">to the best of</span> one\'s power, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:3:142" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:3.142/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hdt.</span> 3.142 </a>, etc.(<span class="foreign greek">κὰδ δ</span>. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0020.tlg002.perseus-grc1:336" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0020.tlg002.perseus-grc1:336/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hes.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Op.</span> 336 </a>); <span class="foreign greek">κ. τρόπον διοικεῖν</span> arrange <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">suitably</span>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0010.tlg013.perseus-grc1:6" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0010.tlg013.perseus-grc1:6/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Isoc.</span> 2.6 </a>,al.; <span class="foreign greek">κατ’ εὐνοίην</span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">with</span> goodwill, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:6:108" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:6.108/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hdt.</span> 6.108 </a>; <span class="quote greek">κ. τὰ παρηγγελμένα</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg006.perseus-grc1:2:2:8" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg006.perseus-grc1:2:2:8/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">X.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">An.</span> 2.2.8 </a> , etc.; in quotations, <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">according to</span>, <span class="quote greek">κατ’ Αἰσχύλον</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg008.perseus-grc1:134" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg008.perseus-grc1:134/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Ar.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Th.</span> 134 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">κ. Πίνδαρον</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg012:227b" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg012:227b/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pl.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Phdr.</span> 227b </a> , etc. </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-3"> <span><strong>2).</strong></span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">in relation to, concerning</span>, <span class="foreign greek">τὰ κατ’ ἀνθρώπους</span> = <span class="ref greek">τὰ ἀνθρώπινα</span> , <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg007.perseus-grc1:930" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg007.perseus-grc1:930/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">A.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Eu.</span> 930 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg007.perseus-grc1:310" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg007.perseus-grc1:310/canonical-url/"> 310 </a>; <span class="quote greek">τὰ κ. τὸν Τέλλον</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:1:31" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:1.31/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hdt.</span> 1.31 </a> ; <span class="foreign greek">τὰ κ. τὴν Κύρου τελευτήν</span> ib.<a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:214" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:214/canonical-url/"> 214 </a>; <span class="foreign greek">τὰ κ. πόλεμον</span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">military</span> matters, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0026.tlg001.perseus-grc1:181" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0026.tlg001.perseus-grc1:181/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Aeschin.</span> 1.181 </a>; <span class="foreign greek">αἱ κ. τὴν πόλιν οἰκονομίαι</span> (opp. <span class="foreign greek">αἱ πολεμικαὶ πράξεις</span>) the management of <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">public</span> affairs, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0029.tlg001:1:97" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0029.tlg001:1.97/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Din.</span> 1.97 </a>; <span class="quote greek">τὰ κ. τὰς θυσίας</span> <span class="bibl"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">SIG</span> 506.7 </span> (Delph., iii B.C.); so <span class="foreign greek">τὸ κατ’ ὑμέας</span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">as far as concerns</span> you, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:7:158" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:7.158/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hdt.</span> 7.158 </a>; <span class="foreign greek">τὸ κατ’ ἐμέ</span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">as far as</span> I <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">am concerned</span>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0014.tlg018.perseus-grc1:247" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0014.tlg018.perseus-grc1:247/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">D.</span> 18.247 </a>; <span class="foreign greek">κ. τοῦτο</span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">in</span> this <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">respect</span>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:5:3" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:5.3/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hdt.</span> 5.3 </a>, etc.; <span class="foreign greek">κ. ταὐτά</span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">in</span> the same <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">way</span>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:2:20" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:2.20/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Id.</span> 2.20 </a>; <span class="foreign greek">καθ’ ὅτι</span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">so far as</span>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc1:1:82" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc1:1.82/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Th.</span> 1.82 </a>, etc. </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-3"> <span><strong>3).</strong></span> in Comparisons, <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">corresponding with, after the fashion of</span>, <span class="foreign greek">κρομύοιο λοπὸν κ</span>. <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">like</span> the coat of an onion, dub. in <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc1:19:233" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:19.233/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Od.</span> 19.233 </a>; <span class="quote greek">μέλος κ. Φοίνισσαν ἐμπολὰν πέμπεται</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0033.tlg002.perseus-grc1:2:67" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0033.tlg002.perseus-grc1:2.67/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pi.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">P.</span> 2.67 </a> ; <span class="foreign greek">κ. Μιθραδάτην</span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">answering to the description of</span> him, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:1:121" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:1.121/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hdt.</span> 1.121 </a>; <span class="foreign greek">τὴν ἰδέαν κ. πνιγέα</span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">like</span> an oven in appearance, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg006.perseus-grc1:1001" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg006.perseus-grc1:1001/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Ar.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Av.</span> 1001 </a>; <span class="foreign greek">κηδεῦσαι καθ’ ἑαυτόν</span> to marry <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">in</span> one\'s own <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">rank</span> of life, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg003.perseus-grc1:890" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg003.perseus-grc1:890/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">A.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Pr.</span> 890 </a>; <span class="quote greek">οὐ κατ’ ἄνθρωπον φρονεῖν</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg004.perseus-grc1:425" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg004.perseus-grc1:425/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Id.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Th.</span> 425 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">λέγω κατ’ ἄνδρα, μὴ θεόν, σέβειν ἐμέ</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg005.perseus-grc1:925" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg005.perseus-grc1:925/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Id.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Ag.</span> 925 </a> ; <span class="foreign greek">οὐ κατὰ σέ</span> none <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">of</span> your <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">sort</span>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0431.tlg001:1" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0431.tlg001:1/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Chionid.</span> 1 </a> (but <span class="foreign greek">ἵνα προσείπω σε κατὰ σέ</span> to address you <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">in</span> your own <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">style</span>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg023:467c" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg023:467c/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pl.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Grg.</span> 467c </a>); <span class="quote greek">τὸ κατ’ ἐμὲ καὶ οὐ κατ’ ἐμέ</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0074.tlg-02:1:28:5" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0074.tlg-02:1:28:5/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Arr.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Epict.</span> 1.28.5 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">οὐ κ. τὰς Μειδίου λῃτουργίας</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0014.tlg021.perseus-grc1:169" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0014.tlg021.perseus-grc1:169/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">D.</span> 21.169 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">ἡ βασιλεία κ. τὴν ἀριστοκρατίαν ἐστί</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg035.perseus-grc1:1310b:3" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg035.perseus-grc1:1310b.3/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Arist.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Pol.</span> 1310b3 </a> : freq. after a Comp., <span class="quote greek">μέζων ἢ κατ’ ἀνθρώπων φύσιν</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:8:38" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:8.38/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hdt.</span> 8.38 </a> , cf. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg002.perseus-grc1:20e" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg002.perseus-grc1:20e/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pl.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Ap.</span> 20e </a>, etc.; <span class="foreign greek">μείζω ἢ κ. δάκρυα</span> too great for tears, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc1:7:75" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc1:7.75/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Th.</span> 7.75 </a>; <span class="foreign greek">ἤθεα βαθύτερα ἢ κ. Θρήϊκας</span> morerefined than <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">was common among</span> the Thracians, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:4:95" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:4.95/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hdt.</span> 4.95 </a>. </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-2"> <span><strong>V).</strong></span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">by the favour of</span> a god, etc., <span class="quote greek">κ. δαίμονα</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0033.tlg001.perseus-grc1:9:28" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0033.tlg001.perseus-grc1:9.28/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pi.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">O.</span> 9.28 </a> , cf. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0033.tlg002.perseus-grc1:8:68" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0033.tlg002.perseus-grc1:8.68/canonical-url/"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">P.</span> 8.68 </a>; <span class="quote greek">κ. θεῖον</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg002.perseus-grc1:147" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg002.perseus-grc1:147/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Ar.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Eq.</span> 147 </a> codd.(<span class="foreign greek">κ. θεὸν</span> Cobet); <span class="quote greek">κ. τύχην τινά</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0014.tlg048.perseus-grc1:24" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0014.tlg048.perseus-grc1:24/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">D.</span> 48.24 </a> . </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-2"> <span><strong>VI).</strong></span> of round numbers (v. infr.<span class="bibl"> v11 </span>.<span class="bibl"> 2 </span>), <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">nearly, about</span>, <span class="quote greek">κ. Χίλια ἑξακόσια ἔτεα</span> <span class="bibl"> 1600 </span> years <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">more or less</span>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:2:145" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:2.145/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hdt.</span> 2.145 </a>, cf. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:6:44" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:6.44/canonical-url/"> 6.44 </a>, al.; <span class="foreign greek">κατ’ οὐδέν</span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">next to</span> nothing, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg008.perseus-grc1:302b" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg008.perseus-grc1:302b/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pl.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Plt.</span> 302b </a>. </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-2"> <span><strong>VII).</strong></span> of Time, <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">during</span> or <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">in the course of</span> a period, <span class="quote greek">κ. τὸν πόλεμον</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:7:137" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:7.137/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hdt.</span> 7.137 </a> ; <span class="foreign greek">καθ’ ἡμέραν, κατ’ ἦμαρ</span>, <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">by</span> day, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg006.perseus-grc1:818" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg006.perseus-grc1:818/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">A.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Ch.</span> 818 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg005.perseus-grc1:668" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg005.perseus-grc1:668/canonical-url/"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Ag.</span> 668 </a>; <span class="quote greek">κατ’ εὐφρόνην</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg002.perseus-grc1:221" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg002.perseus-grc1:221/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Id.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Pers.</span> 221 </a> ; <span class="foreign greek">κ. Χειμῶνα, κ. θερείαν</span>, <span class="bibl"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">PLille</span> 1r14 </span> (iii B.C.), <span class="bibl"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">PTeb.</span> 27.60 </span> (ii B.C.). </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-3"> <span><strong>2).</strong></span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">about</span>, <span class="quote greek">κ. τὸν αὐτὸν τοῦτον Χρόνον</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:3:131" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:3.131/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hdt.</span> 3.131 </a> , etc.; <span class="quote greek">κ. τοὺς θανάτους τῶν βασιλέων</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:6:58" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:6.58/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Id.</span> 6.58 </a> ; esp. with names of persons, <span class="foreign greek">κ. Ἄμασιν βασιλεύοντα</span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">about the time of</span> Amasis, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:2:134" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:2.134/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Id.</span> 2.134 </a>; <span class="quote greek">κ. τὸν κ. Κροῖσον Χρόνον</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:1:67" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:1.67/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Id.</span> 1.67 </a> ; <span class="foreign greek">οἱ κατ’ ἐκεῖνον</span> (sc. <span class="foreign greek">τὸν Ἀλκιβιάδην</span>) <span class="quote greek"> ὑμέτεροι πρόγονοι</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0014.tlg021.perseus-grc1:146" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0014.tlg021.perseus-grc1:146/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">D.</span> 21.146 </a> ( v.l. <span class="ref greek">κατ’ ἐκ. τὸν Χρόνον</span> ) <span class="quote greek">; κ. τοὺς Ἡρακλείδας</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg010:10:8" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg010:10.8/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">X.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Lac.</span> 10.8 </a> ; <span class="foreign greek">οἱ καθ’ ἑαυτοὺς ἄνθρωποι</span> their contemporaries, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg002.perseus-grc1:3:5:10" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg002.perseus-grc1:3:5:10/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Id.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Mem.</span> 3.5.10 </a>. </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-3"> <span><strong>3).</strong></span> <span class="foreign greek">καθ’ ἕτος</span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">this</span> year, <span class="bibl"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">SIG</span> 284.24 </span> (Erythrae, iv B.C.), <span class="bibl"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">OGI</span> 458.64 </span> (i B.C. /iA.D.), <span class="bibl"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">CIG</span> 3641b5 </span>,<span class="bibl"> 38 </span> (Lampsacus). </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-2"> <span><strong>VIII).</strong></span> periphrastically with abstract Subst., <span class="foreign greek">κατ’ ἡσυχίην, κ. τάχος,</span> = <span class="ref greek">ἡσύχως, ταχέως</span> , <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:1:9" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:1.9/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hdt.</span> 1.9 </a>,<a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:7:178" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:7.178/canonical-url/"> 7.178 </a>; <span class="foreign greek">κ. κράτος</span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">by</span> force, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg001.perseus-grc1:2:1:19" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg001.perseus-grc1:2:1:19/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">X.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">HG</span> 2.1.19 </a>, etc.; <span class="foreign greek">κ. μέρος</span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">partially</span>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg034.perseus-grc1:1456a:16" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg034.perseus-grc1:1456a.16/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Arist.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Po.</span> 1456a16 </a>; <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">individually, severally</span>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg006.perseus-grc1:157b" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg006.perseus-grc1:157b/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pl.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Tht.</span> 157b </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg034.perseus-grc1:835a" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg034.perseus-grc1:835a/canonical-url/"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Lg.</span> 835a </a>; <span class="foreign greek">κ. φύσιν</span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">naturally</span>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:2:38" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:2.38/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hdt.</span> 2.38 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg030.perseus-grc1:428e" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg030.perseus-grc1:428e/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pl.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">R.</span> 428e </a>; <span class="foreign greek">κ. τὴν τέχνην</span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">skilfully</span>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0062.tlg068:20:7" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0062.tlg068:20.7/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Luc.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">DDeor.</span> 20.7 </a>; <span class="foreign greek">οὔτ’ ἐμοὶ λέγειν καθ’ ἡδονήν</span> [<span class="foreign greek">ἐστι</span>] it is not <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">pleasant</span> for me to tell you, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg003.perseus-grc1:263" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg003.perseus-grc1:263/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">A.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Pr.</span> 263 </a>. </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-1"> <span><strong>C).</strong></span> Position: <span class="foreign greek">κατά</span> may follow both its cases, and is then written with anastr. <span class="foreign greek">κάτα</span>, as <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:20:221" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:20.221/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Il.</span> 20.221 </a>, etc.; so also in tmesi, when it follows its Verb, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:17:91" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:17.91/canonical-url/"> 17.91 </a>. </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-1"> <span><strong>D).</strong></span> abs. as ADV. in all the above senses, esp. like <span class="ref greek">κάτω</span> , <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">downwards, from above, down</span>, freq. in <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hom.</span> </span> </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-1"> <span><strong>E).</strong></span> <span class="foreign greek">κατά</span> in COMPO<span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">S.</span></span>, </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-2"> <span><strong>I).</strong></span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">downwards, down</span>, as in <span class="quote greek">καταβαίνω, καταβάλλω, κατάκειμαι, καταπέμπω, καταπίπτω, καταπλέω</span> <span class="bibl"> 1 </span> . </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-2"> <span><strong>II).</strong></span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">in answer to, in accordance with</span>, as in <span class="foreign greek">κατᾴδω</span> (<span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">occino</span>), <span class="foreign greek">καταινέω, καταθύμιος</span>. </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-2"> <span><strong>III).</strong></span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">against</span>, in hostile sense (cf. <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">A.</span> 11.5 </span>), as in <span class="foreign greek">καταγιγνώσκω, κατακρίνω, καταψηφίζομαι</span>: more rarely with a Subst., as <span class="foreign greek">καταδίκη</span>. </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-2"> <span><strong>IV).</strong></span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">back, back again</span>, as in <span class="quote greek">κάτειμι, καταπορεύομαι, καταπλέω</span> <span class="bibl"> 11 </span> . </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-2"> <span><strong>V).</strong></span> freq. only to strengthen the notion of the simple word, as in <span class="foreign greek">κατακόπτω, κατακτείνω, καταφαγεῖν</span>, etc.; also with Substs. and Adjs., as in <span class="foreign greek">κατάδηλος, κάτοξος</span>. </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-2"> <span><strong>VI).</strong></span> sts. to give a trans. force to an intr. Verb, our <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">be-</span>, as in <span class="foreign greek">καταθρηνέω</span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">be</span>wail. </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-2"> <span><strong>VII).</strong></span> implying <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">waste</span> or <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">consumption</span>, as in <span class="foreign greek">καταλειτουργέω, καθιπποτροφέω, καταζευγοτροφέω</span>: and generally in a <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">disparaging</span> sense, as in <span class="quote greek">καταγιγνώσκω</span> <span class="bibl"> 1 </span> . </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-2"> <span><strong>F).</strong></span> <span class="foreign greek">κατά</span> as a Prep. was shortd. in some dialects, esp. in Ep., into <span class="foreign greek">κάγ, κάδ, κάκ, κάμ, κάν, κάπ, κάρ, κάτ</span>, before <span class="itype greek">γ</span>, <span class="itype greek">δ</span>, <span class="itype greek">κ</span>, <span class="itype greek">μ</span>, <span class="itype greek">ν</span> <span class="foreign greek">, π</span> (or <span class="itype greek">φ</span>)<span class="foreign greek">, ῥ, τ</span> (or <span class="itype greek">θ</span>), respectively; see these forms in their own places. Mss. and the older Edd. join the Prep. with the following word, as <span class="foreign greek">καγγόνυ, καδδέ, κακκεφαλῆς, καππεδίον, καπφάλαρα, καρρόον, καττάδε</span>, <span class="foreign greek">καττόν</span>, etc. In compd. Verbs, <span class="foreign greek">κατά</span> sts. changes into <span class="itype greek">καβ</span>, <span class="itype greek">καλ</span>, <span class="itype greek">καρ</span> <span class="foreign greek">, κατ</span>, before <span class="itype greek">β</span>, <span class="itype greek">λ</span>, <span class="itype greek">ρ</span> <span class="foreign greek">, θ</span>, respectively, as <span class="foreign greek">κάββαλε, κάλλιπε, καρρέζουσα, κάτθανε</span>; and before <span class="itype greek">στ</span> <span class="foreign greek">, σχ</span>, the second syll. sts. disappears, as in <span class="foreign greek">καστορνῦσα, κάσχεθε</span>, as also in the Dor. forms <span class="foreign greek">καβαίνων, κάπετον</span>.</div> </div><br><br>'}