κάλως
κάλως [ᾰ],
ὁ, gen.
κάλω, acc.
κάλων: Ep. and Ion.
κάλος,
ου,
ὁ,
Od. 5.260 ,
Hdt. 2.36 , also
Aen.Tact. 11.6 ; Att. Inscrr. have nom. dual
A). κάλω IG 12.330.19 , nom. (and acc.?) pl.
κάλως ib.
22.1610.13 ,
1611.57 ,
1612.68 : as nom.sg.(?) ib.
1673.18 ; late Ep. nom. pl.
κάλωες A.R. 2.725 ; acc.
κάλωας Orph. A. 255 ,
Opp. H. 2.223 ; dat.
κάλωσι Orph. A. 239 :—
reefing rope, reef,
Od. l.c.;
τῶν ἱστίων τοὺς κάλους Hdt. 2.36 , cf. Aen.Tact.l.c.;
κάλως ἐξῑέναι let out
the reefs, i.e.
set sail,
ὅταν στράτευμ’ Ἀργεῖον ἐξιῇ κάλως E. Tr. 94 ;
ἐχθροὶ γὰρ ἐξιᾶσι πάντα δὴ κάλων are letting out every
reef, i.e. using every effort,
Id. Med. 278 , cf.
Ar. Eq. 756 (and Sch. adloc.);
τοὺς κάλως ἔκλυε καὶ Χάλα πόδα Epicr. 10.5 ;
πάνγας ἔσεισε κάλους AP 9.545 (
Crin.);
φόνιον ἐξίει κάλων let murder
loose,
E. HF 837 ;
πάντα κάλων ἐκτείναντα Pl. Prt. 338a ;
ἐφέντες Id. Sis. 389c ;
κινεῖν Luc. Scyth. 11 ;
γαστρὶ πάντας ἐπιτρωπῶσι κάλωας Opp. H. 2.223 ;
κάλων τείνας οὔριον εὐφροσυνᾶν IG 14.793.8 (Naples).
II). generally,
rope, line,
κάλον ( v.l.
-ων )
κατεῖναι let down
a sounding-line,
Hdt. 2.28 ;
ἀπὸ κάλω παραπλεῖν to be towed along shore,
Th. 4.25 ;
cable,
Hdt. 2.96 ;
πρυμνήτης κ.
E. Med. 770 ;
οἱ ἐπὶ τῶν κ. βαίνοντες tight-
rope walkers,
Luc. Rh.Pr. 9 .
ShortDef
a reefing rope, reef
Debugging
Headword (normalized):
κάλως
Headword (normalized/stripped):
καλως
URN:
urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionary-entries.atlas_v1:lsj-52905
Data
{'content': '<div class="entry"> <span class="orth greek">κάλως</span> <span class="pron greek">[ᾰ]</span>, <span class="gen greek">ὁ</span>, gen. <span class="foreign greek">κάλω</span>, acc. <span class="foreign greek">κάλων</span>: Ep. and Ion. <span class="orth greek">κάλος</span>, <span class="itype greek">ου</span>, <span class="gen greek">ὁ</span>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc1:5:260" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:5.260/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Od.</span> 5.260 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:2:36" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:2.36/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hdt.</span> 2.36 </a>, also <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0058.tlg001.perseus-grc1:11:6" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0058.tlg001.perseus-grc1:11.6/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Aen.Tact.</span> 11.6 </a>; Att. Inscrr. have nom. dual <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-1"> <span><strong>A).</strong></span> <span class="quote greek">κάλω</span> <span class="bibl"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">IG</span> 12.330.19 </span> , nom. (and acc.?) pl. <span class="foreign greek">κάλως</span> ib.<span class="bibl"> 22.1610.13 </span>, <span class="bibl"> 1611.57 </span>, <span class="bibl"> 1612.68 </span>: as nom.sg.(?) ib.<span class="bibl"> 1673.18 </span>; late Ep. nom. pl. <span class="quote greek">κάλωες</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0001.tlg001.perseus-grc1:2:725" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0001.tlg001.perseus-grc1:2.725/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">A.R.</span> 2.725 </a> ; acc. <span class="quote greek">κάλωας</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0579.tlg002:255" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0579.tlg002:255/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Orph.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">A.</span> 255 </a> , <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0023.tlg001.perseus-grc1:2:223" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0023.tlg001.perseus-grc1:2.223/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Opp.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">H.</span> 2.223 </a>; dat. <span class="quote greek">κάλωσι</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0579.tlg002:239" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0579.tlg002:239/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Orph.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">A.</span> 239 </a> :—<span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">reefing rope, reef</span>, <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Od.</span> </span> l.c.; <span class="quote greek">τῶν ἱστίων τοὺς κάλους</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:2:36" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:2.36/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hdt.</span> 2.36 </a> , cf. Aen.Tact.l.c.; <span class="foreign greek">κάλως ἐξῑέναι</span> let out <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">the reefs</span>, i.e. <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">set sail</span>, <span class="quote greek">ὅταν στράτευμ’ Ἀργεῖον ἐξιῇ κάλως</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg011.perseus-grc1:94" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg011.perseus-grc1:94/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">E.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Tr.</span> 94 </a> ; <span class="foreign greek">ἐχθροὶ γὰρ ἐξιᾶσι πάντα δὴ κάλων</span> are letting out every <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">reef</span>, i.e. using every effort, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg003.perseus-grc1:278" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg003.perseus-grc1:278/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Id.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Med.</span> 278 </a>, cf. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg002.perseus-grc1:756" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg002.perseus-grc1:756/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Ar.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Eq.</span> 756 </a> (and Sch. adloc.); <span class="quote greek">τοὺς κάλως ἔκλυε καὶ Χάλα πόδα</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0451.tlg001:10:5" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0451.tlg001:10.5/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Epicr.</span> 10.5 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">πάνγας ἔσεισε κάλους</span> <span class="bibl"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">AP</span> 9.545 </span> (<span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Crin.</span></span>); <span class="foreign greek">φόνιον ἐξίει κάλων</span> let murder <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">loose</span>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg009.perseus-grc1:837" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg009.perseus-grc1:837/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">E.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">HF</span> 837 </a>; <span class="quote greek">πάντα κάλων ἐκτείναντα</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg022:338a" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg022:338a/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pl.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Prt.</span> 338a </a> ; <span class="quote greek">ἐφέντες</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg038:389c" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg038:389c/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Id.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Sis.</span> 389c </a> ; <span class="quote greek">κινεῖν</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0062.tlg062:11" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0062.tlg062:11/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Luc.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Scyth.</span> 11 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">γαστρὶ πάντας ἐπιτρωπῶσι κάλωας</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0023.tlg001.perseus-grc1:2:223" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0023.tlg001.perseus-grc1:2.223/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Opp.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">H.</span> 2.223 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">κάλων τείνας οὔριον εὐφροσυνᾶν</span> <span class="bibl"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">IG</span> 14.793.8 </span> (Naples). </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-2"> <span><strong>II).</strong></span> generally, <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">rope, line</span>, <span class="foreign greek">κάλον</span> ( v.l. <span class="ref greek">-ων</span> )<span class="foreign greek"> κατεῖναι</span> let down <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">a sounding-line</span>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:2:28" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:2.28/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hdt.</span> 2.28 </a>; <span class="foreign greek">ἀπὸ κάλω παραπλεῖν</span> to be towed along shore, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc1:4:25" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc1:4.25/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Th.</span> 4.25 </a>; <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">cable</span>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:2:96" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:2.96/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hdt.</span> 2.96 </a>; <span class="foreign greek">πρυμνήτης κ</span>. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg003.perseus-grc1:770" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg003.perseus-grc1:770/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">E.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Med.</span> 770 </a>; <span class="foreign greek">οἱ ἐπὶ τῶν κ. βαίνοντες</span> tight-<span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">rope</span> walkers, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0062.tlg037:9" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0062.tlg037:9/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Luc.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Rh.Pr.</span> 9 </a>.</div> </div><br><br>'}