κακόω
κᾰκόω,
A). maltreat, distress, in
Hom. always of persons,
κεκακωμένοι ἐν Πύλῳ ἦμεν, ἐλθὼν γάρ ῥ’ ἐκάκωσε βίη Ἡρακληείη Il. 11.689 ;
μηδὲ .. κάκου κεκακωμένον afflict not
the afflicted,
Od. 4.754 ;
ἠμὲν κυδῆναι .. βροτὸν ἠδὲ κακῶσαι 16.212 , cf.
20.99 ;
ὅσοι παθόντες εὖ κακοῦσί μ’ ἐκδίκως A. Pr. 976 ;
κ.[
θεὸς]
δῶμα Id. Fr. 156 ;
κ. τοὺς ἀναιτίους E. HF 1162 ;
τοὺς Ἀθηναίους Th. 8.32 ;
τὸν δῆμον Lys. 13.91 ;
ἑαυτούς Pl. Mx. 248c :—in Pass.,
to be in ill plight, be distressed,
κεκακωμένος ἅλμῃ befouled with brine,
Od. 6.137 (v. supr.): generally,
Hdt. 1.170 , al.,
A. Pers. 728 (troch.),
S. OC 261 ,
And. 2.16 ,
Th. 4.25 ;
πρὸς θεῶν κακοῦται E. Hel. 268 ;
ἐκάκωτο ὑπὸ τῆς πορείας X. An. 4.5.35 ;
ἐκ πυρετοῖο AP 11.382.1 (
Agath.).
2). of things,
spoil, ruin,
τὰ κοινά Hdt. 3.82 ;
τὸ ναυτικόν Th. 8.78 ; of the air,
injure a plant,
Thphr. CP 2.11.2 ;
τὰ κακούμενα τῆς Χώρας Aen.Tact. 15.1 : Astrol.,
render unpropitious, Vett. Val.
70.22 ( Pass.): physically,
injure, paralyse,
τὰς ἀρχὰς τῶν νεύρων Gal. 2.690 :— Pass.,
κακοῦται πᾶν τὸ σκέλος deteriorates,
Hp. Art. 58 .
ShortDef
to treat ill, maltreat, afflict, distress
Debugging
Headword (normalized):
κακόω
Headword (normalized/stripped):
κακοω
URN:
urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionary-entries.atlas_v1:lsj-52441
Data
{'content': '<div class="entry"> <span class="orth greek">κᾰκόω</span>, <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-1"> <span><strong>A).</strong></span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">maltreat, distress</span>, in <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hom.</span> </span> always of persons, <span class="quote greek">κεκακωμένοι ἐν Πύλῳ ἦμεν, ἐλθὼν γάρ ῥ’ ἐκάκωσε βίη Ἡρακληείη</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:11:689" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:11.689/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Il.</span> 11.689 </a> ; <span class="foreign greek">μηδὲ .. κάκου κεκακωμένον</span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">afflict</span> not <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">the afflicted</span>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc1:4:754" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:4.754/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Od.</span> 4.754 </a>; <span class="quote greek">ἠμὲν κυδῆναι .. βροτὸν ἠδὲ κακῶσαι</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc1:16:212" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:16.212/canonical-url/"> 16.212 </a> , cf. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc1:20:99" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:20.99/canonical-url/"> 20.99 </a>; <span class="quote greek">ὅσοι παθόντες εὖ κακοῦσί μ’ ἐκδίκως</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg003.perseus-grc1:976" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg003.perseus-grc1:976/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">A.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Pr.</span> 976 </a> ; <span class="itype greek">κ</span>.[<span class="foreign greek">θεὸς</span>] <span class="quote greek">δῶμα</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg008:156" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg008:156/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Id.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Fr.</span> 156 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">κ. τοὺς ἀναιτίους</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg009.perseus-grc1:1162" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg009.perseus-grc1:1162/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">E.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">HF</span> 1162 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">τοὺς Ἀθηναίους</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc1:8:32" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc1:8.32/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Th.</span> 8.32 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">τὸν δῆμον</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0540.tlg013.perseus-grc1:91" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0540.tlg013.perseus-grc1:91/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Lys.</span> 13.91 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">ἑαυτούς</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg028.perseus-grc1:248c" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg028.perseus-grc1:248c/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pl.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Mx.</span> 248c </a> :—in Pass., <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">to be in ill plight, be distressed</span>, <span class="foreign greek">κεκακωμένος ἅλμῃ</span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">befouled</span> with brine, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc1:6:137" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:6.137/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Od.</span> 6.137 </a> (v. supr.): generally, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:1:170" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:1.170/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hdt.</span> 1.170 </a>, al., <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg002.perseus-grc1:728" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg002.perseus-grc1:728/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">A.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Pers.</span> 728 </a> (troch.), <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg007.perseus-grc1:261" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg007.perseus-grc1:261/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">S.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">OC</span> 261 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0027.tlg002.perseus-grc1:16" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0027.tlg002.perseus-grc1:16/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">And.</span> 2.16 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc1:4:25" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc1:4.25/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Th.</span> 4.25 </a>; <span class="quote greek">πρὸς θεῶν κακοῦται</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg014.perseus-grc1:268" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg014.perseus-grc1:268/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">E.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Hel.</span> 268 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">ἐκάκωτο ὑπὸ τῆς πορείας</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg006.perseus-grc1:4:5:35" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg006.perseus-grc1:4:5:35/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">X.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">An.</span> 4.5.35 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">ἐκ πυρετοῖο</span> <span class="bibl"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">AP</span> 11.382.1 </span> (<span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Agath.</span></span>). </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-3"> <span><strong>2).</strong></span> of things, <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">spoil, ruin</span>, <span class="quote greek">τὰ κοινά</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:3:82" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:3.82/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hdt.</span> 3.82 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">τὸ ναυτικόν</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc1:8:78" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc1:8.78/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Th.</span> 8.78 </a> ; of the air, <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">injure</span> a plant, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0093.tlg002:2:11:2" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0093.tlg002:2:11:2/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Thphr.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">CP</span> 2.11.2 </a>; <span class="quote greek">τὰ κακούμενα τῆς Χώρας</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0058.tlg001.perseus-grc1:15:1" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0058.tlg001.perseus-grc1:15.1/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Aen.Tact.</span> 15.1 </a> : Astrol., <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">render unpropitious</span>, Vett. Val.<a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0058.tlg001.perseus-grc1:70:22" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0058.tlg001.perseus-grc1:70.22/canonical-url/"> 70.22 </a> ( Pass.): physically, <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">injure, paralyse</span>, <span class="quote greek">τὰς ἀρχὰς τῶν νεύρων</span> <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Gal.</span> 2.690 </span> :— Pass., <span class="foreign greek">κακοῦται πᾶν τὸ σκέλος</span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">deteriorates</span>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0627.tlg010.perseus-grc1:58" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0627.tlg010.perseus-grc1:58/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hp.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Art.</span> 58 </a>.</div> </div><br><br>'}