κακός
κᾰκός,
ή,
όν,
A). bad:
I). of persons,
2). of birth,
ill-born, mean,
γένος ἐστὲ διοτρεφέων βασιλήων .. , ἐπεὶ οὔ κε κακοὶ τοιούσδε τέκοιεν Od. 4.64 ;
Ζεὺς δ’ αὐτὸς νέμει ὄλβον .. ἐσθλοῖς ἠδὲ κακοῖσι 6.189 ;
οὐ κακὸν οὐδὲ μὲν ἐσθλόν 22.415 ;
οὐδ’ ἐὰν .. φανῶ τρίδουλος, ἐκφανῇ κακή S. OT 1063 ;
κακός τ’ ὢν κἀκ κακῶν ib.
1397 .
4). bad of his kind, i. e.
worthless, sorry, unskilled,
ἡνίοχοι Il. 17.487 ;[
τοξότης]
ἢ κ. ἢ ἀγαθός ib.
632 ;
νομῆες Od. 17.246 ;
κ. ἀλήτης a
bad beggar, ib.
578 ;
ἰατρός A. Pr. 473 ;
κυβερνήτης, ναύτης,
E. Supp. 880 ,
Andr. 457 ;
μάγειρος Pl. Phdr. 265e : c. acc. modi,
πάντα γὰρ οὐ κακός εἰμι I am not
bad in all things,
Od. 8.214 ;
κ. γνώμην S. Ph. 910 : also c. dat.,
κακοὶ γνώμαισι Id. Aj. 964 : c. inf.,
κ. μανθάνειν Id. OT 545 ;[
νῆσος]
φυτεύεσθαι κακή Trag.Adesp. 393 ; cf.
11 .
II). of things,
evil, pernicious, freq. in
Hom., etc., as
δαίμων, θάνατος, μοῖρα, αἶσα, κῆρες, νοῦσος, ἕλκος, φάρμακα, ὀδύναι,
Od. 10.64 ,
Il. 3.173 ,
13.602 ,
1.418 ,
Od. 2.316 ,
Il. 1.10 ,
2.723 ,
22.94 ,
5.766 ;
Χόλος, ἔρις,
Il. 16.206 ,
Od. 3.161 ;
πόλεμος, ἔπος, ἔργα,
Il. 4.82 ,
24.767 ,
Od. 2.67 , al.;
ἦμαρ, ἄνεμος,
Il. 9.251 ,
Od. 5.109 ; of omens and the like ,
unlucky,
ὄρνις, ὄναρ, σῆμα,
Il. 24.219 ,
10.496 ,
22.30 : also in Trag.,
κ. τύχη, δαίμων, μόρος,
S. Tr. 328 ,
A. Pers. 354 ,
369 , etc.; of words,
abusive, foul,
κ. λόγοι S. Ant. 259 , cf.
Tr. 461 ;
κ. ποιμήν, i.e. the storm,
A. Ag. 657 : Astrol.,
unlucky,
τόποι Heph.Astr. 1.12 ;
κ. τύχη, name for the sixth region,
Paul.Al. M. 1 .
B). κακόν,, and
κακά,, as Subst.,
evil, ill,
δίδου δ’ ἀγαθόν τε κακόν τε Od. 8.63 ;
ἀθάνατον κακόν 12.118 ;
ἐκ μεγάλων κακῶν πεφευγέναι Hdt. 1.65 ; so
κ. ἄμαχον, ἄπρηκτα,
Pi. P. 2.76 ,
I. 8(7).8 ;
ἔκπαγλον, ἄφερτον, ἀμήχανον, etc.,
A. Ag. 862 ,
1102 ,
E. Med. 447 , etc.;
κακὸν ἥκει τινί there's
trouble in store for some one,
Ar. Ra. 552 ;
δυοῖν ἀποκρίνας κακοῖν the least of two
evils,
S. OT 640 , cf.
OC 496 ;
κακῶν Ἰλιάς, v.
Ἰλιάς; κακόν τι ῥέξαι τινά to do
harm or
ill to any one,
Il. 2.195 , etc.;
πολλὰ κάκ’ ἀνθρώποισιν ἐώργει Od. 14.289 ;
κακὰ φέρειν, τεύχειν τινί,
Il. 2.304 ,
Hes. Op. 265 ;
κακόν τι (or
κακὰ)
ποιεῖν τινα (v.
δράω, ποιέω, ἐργάζομαι)
; κακὸν πάσχειν ὑπό τινος to suffer
evil from one,
Th. 8.48 , etc.: in Trag. freq. repeated,
κακὰ κακῶν, =
τὰ κάκιστα ,
S. OC 1238 (lyr.);
εἴ τι πρεσβύτερον ἔτι κακοῦ κακόν Id. OT 1365 (lyr.);
δεινὰ πρὸς κακοῖς κακά Id. OC 595 , cf.
Ant. 1281 ;
δόσιν κακὰν κακῶν κακοῖς A. Pers. 1041 (lyr.).
3). Philos.,
κακόν,,
Evil, Stoic. 3.18 , al.,
Plot. 1.8.1 , al.
4). of a person,
pest, nuisance,
τουτὶ παρέξει τὸ κ. ἡμῖν πράγματα Ar. Av. 931 ; also, comically,
ὅσον συνείλεκται κακὸν ὀρνέων what a
devil of a lot of birds, ib.
294 .
C). degrees of Comparison:
1). regul. Comp. in Ep.,
κακώτερος Od. 6.275 ,
15.343 ,
Theoc. 27.22 ,
A.R. 3.421 , etc.: also in late Prose,
Alciphr. 3.62 : irreg.
κακίων, [with
ῐ],
Od. 2.277 ,
Thgn. 262 , etc., with
ῑ in Trag., exc.
E. Fr. 546 (anap.);
κακῑότερος AP 12.7 (Strato).
2). Sup. κάκιστος Hom. , etc.--Cf. also Χείρων, Χείριστος, and ἥσσων, ἥκιστος.
D). Adv.
κακῶς ill,
ἢ εὖ ἦε κακῶς Il. 2.253 , etc.;
κακῶς ποιεῖν τινα to treat one
ill;
κακῶς ποιεῖν τι to hurt, damage a thing;
κακῶς ποιεῖν τινά τι to do one any evil or harm;
κ. πράσσειν to fare
ill,
A. Pr. 266 , etc.;
κάκιον ἢ πρότερον πράττειν And. 4.11 ;
κ. ἔχειν Ar. Ra. 58 , etc.; of illness,
Ev.Matt. 4.24 ; rarely
κακῶς πάσχειν A. Pr. 759 ,
1041 (anap.);
Χρῆν Κανδαύλῃ γενέσθαι κ.
Hdt. 1.8 ;
κ. ὄλοισθε S. Ph. 1035 , etc.; with play on two senses,
ὡς κ. ἔχει ἅπας ἰατρός, ἂν κ. μηδεὶς ἔχῃ Philem.Jun. 2 ;
κ. ἐρεῖν τινά, λέγειν τὴν πόλιν,
Mimn. 7.4 ,
Ar. Ach. 503 ;
κ. εἰδότες, =
ἀγνοοῦντες ,
X. Cyr. 2.3.13 ,
Isoc. 8.32 , cf.
Hyp. Eux. 33 ;
κακῶς ἐκπέφευγα I have
barely escaped,
D. 21.126 : Comp.
κάκιον Hdt. 1.109 ,
S. OT 428 , And.l.c.,
Pl. Mx. 236a , etc.: Sup.
κάκιστα Ar. Ra. 1456 ,
Pax 2 ,
Pl. R. 420b , etc.
2). Adv. and Adj. freq. coupled in Trag., Att., etc.,
κακὸν κακῶς νιν .. ἐκτρῖψαι βίον S. OT 248 ;
κακὸς κακῶς ταφήσῃ E. Tr. 446 (troch.);
ἀπό σ’ ὀλῶ κακὸν κακῶς Ar. Pl. 65 , cf.
Eq. 189 ,
190 ,
D. 32.6 ,
Procop. Pers. 1.24 ;
κακοὺς κακῶς ἀπολέσει αὐτούς Ev.Matt. 21.41 ;
κακοὺς κάκιστα S. Aj. 839 ; in reversed order,
ὥσπερ ἀξία κακῶς κακὴ θανεῖται E. Tr. 1055 ; with intervening words,
κακῶς .. ἀπόλλυσθαι κακούς S. Ph. 1369 , cf.
E. Cyc. 268 ,
Ar. Eq. 2 . (Perh. cogn. with Avest.
kasu-, Comp.
kasyah-, Sup.
kasišta- 'small', Lith.
nukašëti 'grow feeble, thin',
Germ. hager.)
ShortDef
bad
Debugging
Headword (normalized):
κακός
Headword (normalized/stripped):
κακος
URN:
urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionary-entries.atlas_v1:lsj-52329
Data
{'content': '<div class="entry"> <span class="orth greek">κᾰκός</span>, <span class="itype greek">ή</span>, <span class="itype greek">όν</span>, <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-1"> <span><strong>A).</strong></span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">bad</span>: </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-2"> <span><strong>I).</strong></span> of persons, </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-3"> <span><strong>1).</strong></span> of appearance, <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">ugly</span>, <span class="quote greek">εἶδος μὲν ἔην κακός</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:10:316" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:10.316/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Il.</span> 10.316 </a> , cf. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0525.tlg001.perseus-grc1:8:49:3" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0525.tlg001.perseus-grc1:8:49:3/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Paus.</span> 8.49.3 </a>. </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-3"> <span><strong>2).</strong></span> of birth, <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">ill-born, mean</span>, <span class="quote greek">γένος ἐστὲ διοτρεφέων βασιλήων .. , ἐπεὶ οὔ κε κακοὶ τοιούσδε τέκοιεν</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc1:4:64" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:4.64/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Od.</span> 4.64 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">Ζεὺς δ’ αὐτὸς νέμει ὄλβον .. ἐσθλοῖς ἠδὲ κακοῖσι</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc1:6:189" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:6.189/canonical-url/"> 6.189 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">οὐ κακὸν οὐδὲ μὲν ἐσθλόν</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc1:22:415" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:22.415/canonical-url/"> 22.415 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">οὐδ’ ἐὰν .. φανῶ τρίδουλος, ἐκφανῇ κακή</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg004.perseus-grc1:1063" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg004.perseus-grc1:1063/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">S.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">OT</span> 1063 </a> ; <span class="foreign greek">κακός τ’ ὢν κἀκ κακῶν</span> ib.<a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg004.perseus-grc1:1397" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg004.perseus-grc1:1397/canonical-url/"> 1397 </a>. </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-3"> <span><strong>3).</strong></span> of courage, <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">craven, base</span>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:2:365" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:2.365/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Il.</span> 2.365 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:6:489" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:6.489/canonical-url/"> 6.489 </a>; <span class="foreign greek">κακοῦ τρέπεται Χρὼς ἄλλυδις ἄλλῃ</span> (called <span class="foreign greek">δειλὸς ἀνήρ</span> in the line above) <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:13:279" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:13.279/canonical-url/"> 13.279 </a>; <span class="quote greek">Ἕκτωρ σε κ. καὶ ἀνάλκιδα φήσει</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:8:153" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:8.153/canonical-url/"> 8.153 </a> , cf. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc1:3:375" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:3.375/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Od.</span> 3.375 </a>; <span class="quote greek">κ. καὶ ἀνήνορα</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc1:10:301" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:10.301/canonical-url/"> 10.301 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">οἵτινες .. ἐγένοντο ἄνδρες κ. ἢ ἀγαθοὶ ἐν τῇ ναυμαχίῃ</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:6:14" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:6.14/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hdt.</span> 6.14 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">κ. καὶ ἄθυμος</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:7:11" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:7.11/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Id.</span> 7.11 </a> ; <span class="foreign greek">οὐδαμῶν κακίονες</span> ib.<a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:104" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:104/canonical-url/"> 104 </a>; <span class="quote greek">κακοὺς πρὸς αἰχμήν</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg006.perseus-grc1:1306" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg006.perseus-grc1:1306/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">S.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Ph.</span> 1306 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">κακή τ’ ἐς ἀλκὴν καὶ σίδηρον εἰσορᾶν</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg003.perseus-grc1:264" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg003.perseus-grc1:264/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">E.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Med.</span> 264 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">οὐδενὶ ἐπιτρέψοντας κακῷ εἶναι</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg006.perseus-grc1:3:2:31" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg006.perseus-grc1:3:2:31/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">X.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">An.</span> 3.2.31 </a> . </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-3"> <span><strong>4).</strong></span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">bad</span> of his kind, i. e. <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">worthless, sorry, unskilled</span>, <span class="quote greek">ἡνίοχοι</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:17:487" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:17.487/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Il.</span> 17.487 </a> ;[<span class="foreign greek">τοξότης</span>] <span class="foreign greek">ἢ κ. ἢ ἀγαθός</span> ib.<a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:632" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:632/canonical-url/"> 632 </a>; <span class="quote greek">νομῆες</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc1:17:246" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:17.246/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Od.</span> 17.246 </a> ; <span class="foreign greek">κ. ἀλήτης</span> a <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">bad</span> beggar, ib.<a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc1:578" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:578/canonical-url/"> 578 </a>; <span class="quote greek">ἰατρός</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg003.perseus-grc1:473" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg003.perseus-grc1:473/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">A.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Pr.</span> 473 </a> ; <span class="foreign greek">κυβερνήτης, ναύτης</span>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg008.perseus-grc1:880" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg008.perseus-grc1:880/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">E.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Supp.</span> 880 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg006.perseus-grc1:457" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg006.perseus-grc1:457/canonical-url/"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Andr.</span> 457 </a>; <span class="quote greek">μάγειρος</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg012:265e" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg012:265e/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pl.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Phdr.</span> 265e </a> : c. acc. modi, <span class="foreign greek">πάντα γὰρ οὐ κακός εἰμι</span> I am not <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">bad</span> in all things, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc1:8:214" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:8.214/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Od.</span> 8.214 </a>; <span class="quote greek">κ. γνώμην</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg006.perseus-grc1:910" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg006.perseus-grc1:910/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">S.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Ph.</span> 910 </a> : also c. dat., <span class="quote greek">κακοὶ γνώμαισι</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg003.perseus-grc1:964" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg003.perseus-grc1:964/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Id.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Aj.</span> 964 </a> : c. inf., <span class="quote greek">κ. μανθάνειν</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg004.perseus-grc1:545" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg004.perseus-grc1:545/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Id.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">OT</span> 545 </a> ;[<span class="foreign greek">νῆσος</span>] <span class="quote greek">φυτεύεσθαι κακή</span> <span class="bibl"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Trag.Adesp.</span> 393 </span> ; cf. <span class="bibl"> 11 </span>. </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-3"> <span><strong>5).</strong></span> in moral sense, <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">base, evil</span>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc1:11:384" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:11.384/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Od.</span> 11.384 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0020.tlg002.perseus-grc1:240" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0020.tlg002.perseus-grc1:240/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hes.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Op.</span> 240 </a>; opp. <span class="foreign greek">Χρηστός</span>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg002.perseus-grc1:520" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg002.perseus-grc1:520/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">S.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Ant.</span> 520 </a>; <span class="quote greek">ὦ κακῶν κάκιστε</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg004.perseus-grc1:334" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg004.perseus-grc1:334/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Id.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">OT</span> 334 </a> , <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg006.perseus-grc1:984" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg006.perseus-grc1:984/canonical-url/"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Ph.</span> 984 </a>; <span class="quote greek">πλεῖστον κάκιστος</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg007.perseus-grc1:744" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg007.perseus-grc1:744/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Id.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">OC</span> 744 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">κ. πρός τινας</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc1:1:86" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc1:1.86/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Th.</span> 1.86 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">εἰς φίλους</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg016.perseus-grc1:424" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg016.perseus-grc1:424/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">E.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Or.</span> 424 </a> codd.; <span class="quote greek">περὶ τὰ Χρήματα</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg029:407c" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg029:407c/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pl.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Clit.</span> 407c </a> . </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-3"> <span><strong>6).</strong></span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">wretched</span>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0650.tlg001:3:42" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0650.tlg001:3.42/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Herod.</span> 3.42 </a>. </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-2"> <span><strong>II).</strong></span> of things, <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">evil, pernicious</span>, freq. in <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hom.</span></span>, etc., as <span class="foreign greek">δαίμων, θάνατος, μοῖρα, αἶσα, κῆρες, νοῦσος, ἕλκος, φάρμακα, ὀδύναι</span>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc1:10:64" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:10.64/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Od.</span> 10.64 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:3:173" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:3.173/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Il.</span> 3.173 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:13:602" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:13.602/canonical-url/"> 13.602 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:1:418" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:1.418/canonical-url/"> 1.418 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc1:2:316" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:2.316/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Od.</span> 2.316 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:1:10" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:1.10/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Il.</span> 1.10 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:2:723" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:2.723/canonical-url/"> 2.723 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:22:94" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:22.94/canonical-url/"> 22.94 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:5:766" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:5.766/canonical-url/"> 5.766 </a>; <span class="foreign greek">Χόλος, ἔρις</span>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:16:206" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:16.206/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Il.</span> 16.206 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc1:3:161" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:3.161/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Od.</span> 3.161 </a>; <span class="foreign greek">πόλεμος, ἔπος, ἔργα</span>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:4:82" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:4.82/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Il.</span> 4.82 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:24:767" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:24.767/canonical-url/"> 24.767 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc1:2:67" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:2.67/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Od.</span> 2.67 </a>, al.; <span class="foreign greek">ἦμαρ, ἄνεμος</span>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:9:251" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:9.251/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Il.</span> 9.251 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc1:5:109" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:5.109/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Od.</span> 5.109 </a>; of omens and the like , <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">unlucky</span>, <span class="foreign greek">ὄρνις, ὄναρ, σῆμα</span>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:24:219" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:24.219/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Il.</span> 24.219 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:10:496" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:10.496/canonical-url/"> 10.496 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:22:30" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:22.30/canonical-url/"> 22.30 </a>: also in Trag., <span class="foreign greek">κ. τύχη, δαίμων, μόρος</span>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg001.perseus-grc1:328" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg001.perseus-grc1:328/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">S.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Tr.</span> 328 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg002.perseus-grc1:354" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg002.perseus-grc1:354/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">A.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Pers.</span> 354 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg002.perseus-grc1:369" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg002.perseus-grc1:369/canonical-url/"> 369 </a>, etc.; of words, <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">abusive, foul</span>, <span class="quote greek">κ. λόγοι</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg002.perseus-grc1:259" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg002.perseus-grc1:259/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">S.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Ant.</span> 259 </a> , cf. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg001.perseus-grc1:461" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg001.perseus-grc1:461/canonical-url/"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Tr.</span> 461 </a>; <span class="foreign greek">κ. ποιμήν</span>, i.e. the storm, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg005.perseus-grc1:657" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg005.perseus-grc1:657/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">A.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Ag.</span> 657 </a>: Astrol., <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">unlucky</span>, <span class="quote greek">τόποι</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg2043.tlg001:1:12" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg2043.tlg001:1.12/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Heph.Astr.</span> 1.12 </a> ; <span class="foreign greek">κ. τύχη</span>, name for the sixth region, <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Paul.Al.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">M.</span> 1 </span>. </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-1"> <span><strong>B).</strong></span> <span class="foreign greek">κακόν,</span>, and <span class="foreign greek">κακά,</span>, as Subst., <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">evil, ill</span>, <span class="quote greek">δίδου δ’ ἀγαθόν τε κακόν τε</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc1:8:63" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:8.63/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Od.</span> 8.63 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">ἀθάνατον κακόν</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc1:12:118" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:12.118/canonical-url/"> 12.118 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">ἐκ μεγάλων κακῶν πεφευγέναι</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:1:65" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:1.65/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hdt.</span> 1.65 </a> ; so <span class="foreign greek">κ. ἄμαχον, ἄπρηκτα</span>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0033.tlg002.perseus-grc1:2:76" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0033.tlg002.perseus-grc1:2.76/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pi.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">P.</span> 2.76 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0033.tlg004.perseus-grc1:8(7).8" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0033.tlg004.perseus-grc1:8(7).8/canonical-url/"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">I.</span> 8(7).8 </a>; <span class="foreign greek">ἔκπαγλον, ἄφερτον, ἀμήχανον</span>, etc., <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg005.perseus-grc1:862" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg005.perseus-grc1:862/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">A.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Ag.</span> 862 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg005.perseus-grc1:1102" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg005.perseus-grc1:1102/canonical-url/"> 1102 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg003.perseus-grc1:447" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg003.perseus-grc1:447/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">E.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Med.</span> 447 </a>, etc.; <span class="foreign greek">κακὸν ἥκει τινί</span> there\'s <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">trouble</span> in store for some one, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg009.perseus-grc1:552" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg009.perseus-grc1:552/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Ar.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Ra.</span> 552 </a>; <span class="foreign greek">δυοῖν ἀποκρίνας κακοῖν</span> the least of two <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">evils</span>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg004.perseus-grc1:640" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg004.perseus-grc1:640/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">S.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">OT</span> 640 </a>, cf. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg007.perseus-grc1:496" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg007.perseus-grc1:496/canonical-url/"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">OC</span> 496 </a>; <span class="foreign greek">κακῶν Ἰλιάς</span>, v. <span class="ref greek">Ἰλιάς; κακόν τι ῥέξαι τινά</span> to do <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">harm</span> or <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">ill</span> to any one, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:2:195" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:2.195/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Il.</span> 2.195 </a>, etc.; <span class="quote greek">πολλὰ κάκ’ ἀνθρώποισιν ἐώργει</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc1:14:289" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:14.289/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Od.</span> 14.289 </a> ; <span class="foreign greek">κακὰ φέρειν, τεύχειν τινί</span>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:2:304" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:2.304/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Il.</span> 2.304 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0020.tlg002.perseus-grc1:265" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0020.tlg002.perseus-grc1:265/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hes.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Op.</span> 265 </a>; <span class="foreign greek">κακόν τι</span> (or <span class="foreign greek">κακὰ</span>)<span class="foreign greek"> ποιεῖν τινα</span> (v. <span class="foreign greek">δράω, ποιέω, ἐργάζομαι</span>)<span class="foreign greek">; κακὸν πάσχειν ὑπό τινος</span> to suffer <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">evil</span> from one, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc1:8:48" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc1:8.48/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Th.</span> 8.48 </a>, etc.: in Trag. freq. repeated, <span class="foreign greek">κακὰ κακῶν,</span> = <span class="ref greek">τὰ κάκιστα</span> , <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg007.perseus-grc1:1238" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg007.perseus-grc1:1238/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">S.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">OC</span> 1238 </a> (lyr.); <span class="quote greek">εἴ τι πρεσβύτερον ἔτι κακοῦ κακόν</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg004.perseus-grc1:1365" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg004.perseus-grc1:1365/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Id.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">OT</span> 1365 </a> (lyr.); <span class="quote greek">δεινὰ πρὸς κακοῖς κακά</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg007.perseus-grc1:595" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg007.perseus-grc1:595/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Id.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">OC</span> 595 </a> , cf. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg002.perseus-grc1:1281" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg002.perseus-grc1:1281/canonical-url/"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Ant.</span> 1281 </a>; <span class="quote greek">δόσιν κακὰν κακῶν κακοῖς</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg002.perseus-grc1:1041" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg002.perseus-grc1:1041/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">A.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Pers.</span> 1041 </a> (lyr.). </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-3"> <span><strong>2).</strong></span> <span class="foreign greek">κακά,</span>, <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">evil words, reproaches</span>, <span class="quote greek">πολλά τε καὶ κακὰ λέγειν</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:8:61" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:8.61/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hdt.</span> 8.61 </a> , cf.<a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg004.perseus-grc1:571" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg004.perseus-grc1:571/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">A.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Th.</span> 571 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg003.perseus-grc1:1244" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg003.perseus-grc1:1244/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">S.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Aj.</span> 1244 </a>,<a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg006.perseus-grc1:382" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg006.perseus-grc1:382/canonical-url/"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Ph.</span> 382 </a>, etc. </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-3"> <span><strong>3).</strong></span> Philos., <span class="foreign greek">κακόν,</span>, <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">Evil,</span> <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Stoic.</span> 3.18 </span>, al., <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg2000.tlg001:1:8:1" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg2000.tlg001:1:8:1/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Plot.</span> 1.8.1 </a>, al. </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-3"> <span><strong>4).</strong></span> of a person, <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">pest, nuisance</span>, <span class="quote greek">τουτὶ παρέξει τὸ κ. ἡμῖν πράγματα</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg006.perseus-grc1:931" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg006.perseus-grc1:931/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Ar.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Av.</span> 931 </a> ; also, comically, <span class="foreign greek">ὅσον συνείλεκται κακὸν ὀρνέων</span> what a <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">devil</span> of a lot of birds, ib.<a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg006.perseus-grc1:294" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg006.perseus-grc1:294/canonical-url/"> 294 </a>. </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-1"> <span><strong>C).</strong></span> degrees of Comparison: </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-3"> <span><strong>1).</strong></span> regul. Comp. in Ep., <span class="quote greek">κακώτερος</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc1:6:275" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:6.275/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Od.</span> 6.275 </a> , <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc1:15:343" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:15.343/canonical-url/"> 15.343 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0005.tlg001.perseus-grc1:27:22" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0005.tlg001.perseus-grc1:27.22/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Theoc.</span> 27.22 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0001.tlg001.perseus-grc1:3:421" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0001.tlg001.perseus-grc1:3.421/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">A.R.</span> 3.421 </a>, etc.: also in late Prose, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0640.tlg001:3:62" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0640.tlg001:3.62/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Alciphr.</span> 3.62 </a>: irreg. <span class="foreign greek">κακίων, </span> [with <span class="pron greek">ῐ</span>], <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc1:2:277" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:2.277/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Od.</span> 2.277 </a>, <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Thgn.</span> 262 </span>, etc., with <span class="pron greek">ῑ</span> in Trag., exc. <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">E.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Fr.</span> 546 </span> (anap.); <span class="quote greek">κακῑότερος</span> <span class="bibl"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">AP</span> 12.7 </span> (Strato). </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-3"> <span><strong>2).</strong></span> Sup. <span class="quote greek">κάκιστος</span> <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hom.</span> </span> , etc.--Cf. also <span class="foreign greek">Χείρων, Χείριστος</span>, and <span class="foreign greek">ἥσσων, ἥκιστος</span>. </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-1"> <span><strong>D).</strong></span> Adv. <span class="foreign greek">κακῶς</span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">ill</span>, <span class="quote greek">ἢ εὖ ἦε κακῶς</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:2:253" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:2.253/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Il.</span> 2.253 </a> , etc.; <span class="foreign greek">κακῶς ποιεῖν τινα</span> to treat one <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">ill</span>; <span class="foreign greek">κακῶς ποιεῖν τι</span> to hurt, damage a thing; <span class="foreign greek">κακῶς ποιεῖν τινά τι</span> to do one any evil or harm; <span class="foreign greek">κ. πράσσειν</span> to fare <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">ill</span>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg003.perseus-grc1:266" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg003.perseus-grc1:266/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">A.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Pr.</span> 266 </a>, etc.; <span class="quote greek">κάκιον ἢ πρότερον πράττειν</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0027.tlg004.perseus-grc1:11" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0027.tlg004.perseus-grc1:11/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">And.</span> 4.11 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">κ. ἔχειν</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg009.perseus-grc1:58" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg009.perseus-grc1:58/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Ar.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Ra.</span> 58 </a> , etc.; of illness, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0031.tlg001.perseus-grc1:4:24" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0031.tlg001.perseus-grc1:4.24/canonical-url/"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Ev.Matt.</span> 4.24 </a>; rarely <span class="quote greek">κακῶς πάσχειν</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg003.perseus-grc1:759" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg003.perseus-grc1:759/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">A.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Pr.</span> 759 </a> , <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg003.perseus-grc1:1041" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg003.perseus-grc1:1041/canonical-url/"> 1041 </a> (anap.); <span class="foreign greek">Χρῆν Κανδαύλῃ γενέσθαι κ</span>. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:1:8" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:1.8/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hdt.</span> 1.8 </a>; <span class="quote greek">κ. ὄλοισθε</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg006.perseus-grc1:1035" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg006.perseus-grc1:1035/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">S.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Ph.</span> 1035 </a> , etc.; with play on two senses, <span class="quote greek">ὡς κ. ἔχει ἅπας ἰατρός, ἂν κ. μηδεὶς ἔχῃ</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0488.tlg001:2" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0488.tlg001:2/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Philem.Jun.</span> 2 </a> ; <span class="foreign greek">κ. ἐρεῖν τινά, λέγειν τὴν πόλιν</span>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0255.tlg001:7:4" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0255.tlg001:7.4/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Mimn.</span> 7.4 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg001.perseus-grc1:503" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg001.perseus-grc1:503/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Ar.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Ach.</span> 503 </a>; <span class="foreign greek">κ. εἰδότες,</span> = <span class="ref greek">ἀγνοοῦντες</span> , <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg007.perseus-grc1:2:3:13" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg007.perseus-grc1:2:3:13/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">X.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Cyr.</span> 2.3.13 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0010.tlg017.perseus-grc1:32" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0010.tlg017.perseus-grc1:32/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Isoc.</span> 8.32 </a>, cf. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0030.tlg003.perseus-grc1:33" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0030.tlg003.perseus-grc1:33/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hyp.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Eux.</span> 33 </a>; <span class="foreign greek">κακῶς ἐκπέφευγα</span> I have <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">barely</span> escaped, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0014.tlg021.perseus-grc1:126" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0014.tlg021.perseus-grc1:126/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">D.</span> 21.126 </a>: Comp. <span class="quote greek">κάκιον</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:1:109" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:1.109/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hdt.</span> 1.109 </a> , <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg004.perseus-grc1:428" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg004.perseus-grc1:428/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">S.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">OT</span> 428 </a>, And.l.c., <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg028.perseus-grc1:236a" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg028.perseus-grc1:236a/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pl.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Mx.</span> 236a </a>, etc.: Sup. <span class="quote greek">κάκιστα</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg009.perseus-grc1:1456" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg009.perseus-grc1:1456/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Ar.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Ra.</span> 1456 </a> , <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg005.perseus-grc1:2" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg005.perseus-grc1:2/canonical-url/"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Pax</span> 2 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg030.perseus-grc1:420b" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg030.perseus-grc1:420b/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pl.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">R.</span> 420b </a>, etc. </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-3"> <span><strong>2).</strong></span> Adv. and Adj. freq. coupled in Trag., Att., etc., <span class="quote greek">κακὸν κακῶς νιν .. ἐκτρῖψαι βίον</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg004.perseus-grc1:248" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg004.perseus-grc1:248/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">S.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">OT</span> 248 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">κακὸς κακῶς ταφήσῃ</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg011.perseus-grc1:446" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg011.perseus-grc1:446/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">E.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Tr.</span> 446 </a> (troch.); <span class="quote greek">ἀπό σ’ ὀλῶ κακὸν κακῶς</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg011.perseus-grc1:65" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg011.perseus-grc1:65/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Ar.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Pl.</span> 65 </a> , cf. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg002.perseus-grc1:189" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg002.perseus-grc1:189/canonical-url/"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Eq.</span> 189 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg002.perseus-grc1:190" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg002.perseus-grc1:190/canonical-url/"> 190 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0014.tlg032.perseus-grc1:6" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0014.tlg032.perseus-grc1:6/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">D.</span> 32.6 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg4029.tlg001:1:24" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg4029.tlg001:1.24/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Procop.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Pers.</span> 1.24 </a>; <span class="quote greek">κακοὺς κακῶς ἀπολέσει αὐτούς</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0031.tlg001.perseus-grc1:21:41" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0031.tlg001.perseus-grc1:21.41/canonical-url/"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Ev.Matt.</span> 21.41 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">κακοὺς κάκιστα</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg003.perseus-grc1:839" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg003.perseus-grc1:839/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">S.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Aj.</span> 839 </a> ; in reversed order, <span class="quote greek">ὥσπερ ἀξία κακῶς κακὴ θανεῖται</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg011.perseus-grc1:1055" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg011.perseus-grc1:1055/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">E.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Tr.</span> 1055 </a> ; with intervening words, <span class="quote greek">κακῶς .. ἀπόλλυσθαι κακούς</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg006.perseus-grc1:1369" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg006.perseus-grc1:1369/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">S.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Ph.</span> 1369 </a> , cf. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg001.perseus-grc1:268" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg001.perseus-grc1:268/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">E.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Cyc.</span> 268 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg002.perseus-grc1:2" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg002.perseus-grc1:2/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Ar.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Eq.</span> 2 </a>. (Perh. cogn. with Avest. <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">kasu-</span>, Comp. <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">kasyah-</span>, Sup. <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">kasišta-</span> \'small\', Lith. <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">nukašëti</span> \'grow feeble, thin\', <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Germ.</span> </span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">hager.</span>)</div> </div><br><br>'}