καίω
καίω, Att.
κάω [ᾱ], impf.
A). ἔκαιον Od. 9.553 , Att.
ἔκᾱον, Ep.
καῖον Il. 21.343 : fut.
καύσω X. Cyr. 5.4.21 ,(
ἐπι-)
Pl.Com. 186.4 ,(
κατα-)
Ar. Lys. 1218 ; also
καύσομαι Id. Pl. 1054 : aor. 1
ἔκαυσα Id. Pax 1088 ,
Th. 7.80 (bis),
Pl. Grg. 456b , etc.; Ep.
ἔκηα (certain Act. and Med. forms have
κει- in codd. of
Hom., v. infr.),
ἔκηα Il. 1.40 , al.; 3 sg.
ἔκηε(
ν)
22.170 ,
24.34 , al.; unaugm.
κῆεν 21.349 ; 3 pl.
ἔκηαν ( v.l.
ἔκειαν )
Od. 22.336 ; imper.
κεῖον 21.176 codd.; 1 pl. subj.
κείομεν Il. 7.333 (
κατα-),
377 ,
396 (better attested than
κήομεν); opt.
κήαι, κήαιεν,
21.336 ,
24.38 ; inf.
κῆαι Od. 15.97 ( v.l.
κεῖαι )
, κατα-κῆαι 10.533 ,
11.46 ,
κακκῆαι ib.
74 ( v.l.
κακκεῖαι ); part.
κείαντες 9.231 ,
13.26 , Att.
κέαντες A. Ag. 849 ,
S. El. 757 ,(
ἐκ-)
E. Rh. 97 ,
ἐκκέας Ar. Pax 1133 (lyr.),
ἐγκέαντι IG 12.374.96 ,
261 : pf.
κέκαυκα (
κατα-, προς-)
X. HG 6.5.37 ,
Alex. 124.3 :— Med., aor. 1
ἐκαυσάμην (
ἀν-)
Hdt. 1.202 ,
8.19 ; Ep.
κείαντο, κειάμενοι,
Il. 9.88 ,
234 ;
κειάμενος Od. 16.2 ,
23.51 :— Pass., fut.
καυθήσομαι Hp. Nat.Mul. 107 ,(
κατα-, ἐκ-)
Ar. Nu. 1505 ,
Pl. R. 362a ; late
κᾰήσομαι 1 Ep.Cor. 3.15 : aor. 1
ἐκαύθην Hp. Epid. 4.4 ,
Int. 28 ,(
κατ-)
Hdt. 1.19 ,
Th. 3.74 ; Ep. and Ion. aor. 2
ἐκάην [ᾰ] Il. 9.212 (
κατ-),
Od. 12.13 ,(
δί-)
Hp. Loc.Hom. 40 ,(
κατ-)
Hdt. 2.180 ; inf.
καήμεναι Il. <*>
3.210 ,
καῆναι Parth. 9.8 : pf.
κέκαυμαι E. Cyc. 457 ,
Th. 4.34 , etc.,
κέκαυσμαι Hp. Int. 28 ; inf.
κεκαῦσθαι Arist. Mete. 343a9 . (From
κᾰv-yw.)
I). kindle,
πυρὰ πολλά Il. 9.77 ;
πῦρ κείαντες Od. 9.231 ;
πῦρ κῆαι 15.97 , etc.:— Med.,
πῦρ κείαντο they lighted them a fire,
Il. 9.88 , cf.
234 ,
Od. 16.2 :— Pass.,
to be lighted, burn,
πυραὶ νεκύων καίοντο Il. 1.52 ;
θεείου καιομένοιο 8.135 ;
καιομένοιο πυρός 19.376 , cf.
Hdt. 1.86 ,
Ar. V. 1372 , etc.;
φῶς πυρὸς καόμενον Pl. R. 514b ;
αἱ φλόγες αἱ καιόμεναι .. περὶ τὸν οὐρανόν the meteors
which blaze,
Arist. Mete. 341b2 ; of ore,
to be smelted,
Id. HA 552b10 .
2). make hot, of the sun,
ἀνθρώπους Hdt. 3.104 : abs., ibid.,
Pl. Cra. 413b ;[
Χείμαρρος]
ἠελίῳ κεκαυμένος smelted, AP 9.277 (
Antiphil.).
III). burn and destroy (in war),
τέμνειν καὶ κ., κ. καὶ πορθεῖν,
waste with fire and sword,
X. HG 4.2.15 ,
6.5.27 .
ShortDef
to light, kindle
Debugging
Headword (normalized):
καίω
Headword (normalized/stripped):
καιω
URN:
urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionary-entries.atlas_v1:lsj-52052
Data
{'content': '<div class="entry"> <span class="orth greek">καίω</span>, Att. <span class="orth greek">κάω</span> <span class="pron greek">[ᾱ]</span>, impf. <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-1"> <span><strong>A).</strong></span> <span class="quote greek">ἔκαιον</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc1:9:553" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:9.553/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Od.</span> 9.553 </a> , Att. <span class="foreign greek">ἔκᾱον</span>, Ep. <span class="quote greek">καῖον</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:21:343" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:21.343/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Il.</span> 21.343 </a> : fut. <span class="quote greek">καύσω</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg007.perseus-grc1:5:4:21" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg007.perseus-grc1:5:4:21/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">X.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Cyr.</span> 5.4.21 </a> ,(<span class="etym greek">ἐπι-</span>) <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0497.tlg001:186:4" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0497.tlg001:186.4/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pl.Com.</span> 186.4 </a>,(<span class="etym greek">κατα-</span>) <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg007.perseus-grc1:1218" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg007.perseus-grc1:1218/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Ar.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Lys.</span> 1218 </a>; also <span class="quote greek">καύσομαι</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg011.perseus-grc1:1054" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg011.perseus-grc1:1054/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Id.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Pl.</span> 1054 </a> : aor. 1 <span class="quote greek">ἔκαυσα</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg005.perseus-grc1:1088" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg005.perseus-grc1:1088/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Id.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Pax</span> 1088 </a> , <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc1:7:80" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc1:7.80/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Th.</span> 7.80 </a> (bis), <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg023:456b" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg023:456b/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pl.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Grg.</span> 456b </a>, etc.; Ep. <span class="foreign greek">ἔκηα</span> (certain Act. and Med. forms have <span class="foreign greek">κει-</span> in codd. of <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hom.</span></span>, v. infr.), <span class="quote greek">ἔκηα</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:1:40" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:1.40/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Il.</span> 1.40 </a> , al.; 3 sg. <span class="foreign greek">ἔκηε</span>(<span class="etym greek">ν</span>) <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:22:170" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:22.170/canonical-url/"> 22.170 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:24:34" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:24.34/canonical-url/"> 24.34 </a>, al.; unaugm. <span class="quote greek">κῆεν</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:21:349" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:21.349/canonical-url/"> 21.349 </a> ; 3 pl. <span class="foreign greek">ἔκηαν</span> ( v.l. <span class="ref greek">ἔκειαν</span> ) <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc1:22:336" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:22.336/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Od.</span> 22.336 </a>; imper. <span class="quote greek">κεῖον</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc1:21:176" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:21.176/canonical-url/"> 21.176 </a> codd.; 1 pl. subj. <span class="quote greek">κείομεν</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:7:333" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:7.333/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Il.</span> 7.333 </a> (<span class="orth greek">κατα-</span>), <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:377" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:377/canonical-url/"> 377 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:396" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:396/canonical-url/"> 396 </a> (better attested than <span class="foreign greek">κήομεν</span>); opt. <span class="foreign greek">κήαι, κήαιεν</span>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:21:336" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:21.336/canonical-url/"> 21.336 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:24:38" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:24.38/canonical-url/"> 24.38 </a>; inf. <span class="quote greek">κῆαι</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc1:15:97" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:15.97/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Od.</span> 15.97 </a> ( v.l. <span class="ref greek">κεῖαι</span> ) <span class="quote greek">, κατα-κῆαι</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc1:10:533" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:10.533/canonical-url/"> 10.533 </a> , <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc1:11:46" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:11.46/canonical-url/"> 11.46 </a>, <span class="foreign greek">κακκῆαι</span> ib.<a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc1:74" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:74/canonical-url/"> 74 </a> ( v.l. <span class="ref greek">κακκεῖαι</span> ); part. <span class="quote greek">κείαντες</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc1:9:231" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:9.231/canonical-url/"> 9.231 </a> , <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc1:13:26" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:13.26/canonical-url/"> 13.26 </a>, Att. <span class="quote greek">κέαντες</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg005.perseus-grc1:849" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg005.perseus-grc1:849/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">A.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Ag.</span> 849 </a> , <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg005.perseus-grc1:757" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg005.perseus-grc1:757/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">S.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">El.</span> 757 </a>,(<span class="etym greek">ἐκ-</span>) <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg019.perseus-grc1:97" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg019.perseus-grc1:97/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">E.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Rh.</span> 97 </a>, <span class="quote greek">ἐκκέας</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg005.perseus-grc1:1133" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg005.perseus-grc1:1133/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Ar.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Pax</span> 1133 </a> (lyr.), <span class="quote greek">ἐγκέαντι</span> <span class="bibl"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">IG</span> 12.374.96 </span> ,<span class="bibl"> 261 </span>: pf. <span class="foreign greek">κέκαυκα </span>(<span class="etym greek">κατα-, προς-</span>) <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg001.perseus-grc1:6:5:37" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg001.perseus-grc1:6:5:37/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">X.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">HG</span> 6.5.37 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0402.tlg001:124:3" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0402.tlg001:124.3/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Alex.</span> 124.3 </a>:— Med., aor. 1 <span class="foreign greek">ἐκαυσάμην </span>(<span class="etym greek">ἀν-</span>) <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:1:202" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:1.202/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hdt.</span> 1.202 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:8:19" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:8.19/canonical-url/"> 8.19 </a>; Ep. <span class="foreign greek">κείαντο, κειάμενοι</span>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:9:88" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:9.88/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Il.</span> 9.88 </a>,<a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:234" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:234/canonical-url/"> 234 </a>; <span class="quote greek">κειάμενος</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc1:16:2" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:16.2/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Od.</span> 16.2 </a> , <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc1:23:51" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:23.51/canonical-url/"> 23.51 </a>:— Pass., fut. <span class="quote greek">καυθήσομαι</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0627.tlg033:107" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0627.tlg033:107/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hp.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Nat.Mul.</span> 107 </a> ,(<span class="etym greek">κατα-, ἐκ-</span>) <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg003.perseus-grc1:1505" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg003.perseus-grc1:1505/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Ar.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Nu.</span> 1505 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg030.perseus-grc1:362a" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg030.perseus-grc1:362a/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pl.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">R.</span> 362a </a>; late <span class="quote greek">κᾰήσομαι</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0031.tlg007.perseus-grc1:3:15" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0031.tlg007.perseus-grc1:3.15/canonical-url/"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">1 Ep.Cor.</span> 3.15 </a> : aor. 1 <span class="quote greek">ἐκαύθην</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0627.tlg006.perseus-grc1:4:4" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0627.tlg006.perseus-grc1:4.4/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hp.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Epid.</span> 4.4 </a> , <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0627.tlg032:28" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0627.tlg032:28/canonical-url/"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Int.</span> 28 </a>,(<span class="etym greek">κατ-</span>) <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:1:19" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:1.19/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hdt.</span> 1.19 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc1:3:74" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc1:3.74/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Th.</span> 3.74 </a>; Ep. and Ion. aor. 2 <span class="foreign greek">ἐκάην</span> <span class="pron greek">[ᾰ]</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:9:212" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:9.212/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Il.</span> 9.212 </a> (<span class="etym greek">κατ-</span>), <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc1:12:13" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:12.13/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Od.</span> 12.13 </a>,(<span class="etym greek">δί-</span>) <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0627.tlg026:40" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0627.tlg026:40/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hp.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Loc.Hom.</span> 40 </a>,(<span class="etym greek">κατ-</span>) <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:2:180" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:2.180/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hdt.</span> 2.180 </a>; inf. <span class="quote greek">καήμεναι</span> <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Il.</span> </span> <*><a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:3:210" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:3.210/canonical-url/"> 3.210 </a>, <span class="quote greek">καῆναι</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0655.tlg001.perseus-grc1:9:8" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0655.tlg001.perseus-grc1:9.8/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Parth.</span> 9.8 </a> : pf. <span class="quote greek">κέκαυμαι</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg001.perseus-grc1:457" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg001.perseus-grc1:457/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">E.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Cyc.</span> 457 </a> , <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc1:4:34" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc1:4.34/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Th.</span> 4.34 </a>, etc., <span class="quote greek">κέκαυσμαι</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0627.tlg032:28" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0627.tlg032:28/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hp.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Int.</span> 28 </a> ; inf. <span class="quote greek">κεκαῦσθαι</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg026:343a:9" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg026:343a.9/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Arist.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Mete.</span> 343a9 </a> . (From <span class="foreign greek">κᾰv-</span>yw.) </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-2"> <span><strong>I).</strong></span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">kindle</span>, <span class="quote greek">πυρὰ πολλά</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:9:77" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:9.77/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Il.</span> 9.77 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">πῦρ κείαντες</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc1:9:231" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:9.231/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Od.</span> 9.231 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">πῦρ κῆαι</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc1:15:97" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:15.97/canonical-url/"> 15.97 </a> , etc.:— Med., <span class="foreign greek">πῦρ κείαντο</span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">they lighted them</span> a fire, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:9:88" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:9.88/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Il.</span> 9.88 </a>, cf. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:234" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:234/canonical-url/"> 234 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc1:16:2" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:16.2/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Od.</span> 16.2 </a>:— Pass., <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">to be lighted, burn</span>, <span class="quote greek">πυραὶ νεκύων καίοντο</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:1:52" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:1.52/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Il.</span> 1.52 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">θεείου καιομένοιο</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:8:135" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:8.135/canonical-url/"> 8.135 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">καιομένοιο πυρός</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:19:376" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:19.376/canonical-url/"> 19.376 </a> , cf. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:1:86" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:1.86/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hdt.</span> 1.86 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg004.perseus-grc1:1372" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg004.perseus-grc1:1372/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Ar.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">V.</span> 1372 </a>, etc.; <span class="quote greek">φῶς πυρὸς καόμενον</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg030.perseus-grc1:514b" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg030.perseus-grc1:514b/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pl.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">R.</span> 514b </a> ; <span class="foreign greek">αἱ φλόγες αἱ καιόμεναι .. περὶ τὸν οὐρανόν</span> the meteors <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">which blaze</span>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg026:341b:2" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg026:341b.2/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Arist.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Mete.</span> 341b2 </a>; of ore, <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">to be smelted</span>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg014:552b:10" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg014:552b.10/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Id.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">HA</span> 552b10 </a>. </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-2"> <span><strong>II).</strong></span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">set on fire, burn</span>, <span class="foreign greek">μηρία, ὀστέα</span>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc1:9:553" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:9.553/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Od.</span> 9.553 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0020.tlg001.perseus-grc1:557" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0020.tlg001.perseus-grc1:557/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hes.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Th.</span> 557 </a>; <span class="quote greek">νεκρούς</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:21:343" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:21.343/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Il.</span> 21.343 </a> ; <span class="foreign greek">δένδρεα</span> ib. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:338" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:338/canonical-url/"> 338 </a>:— Pass., <span class="quote greek">νηυσὶν καιομένῃσιν</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:9:602" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:9.602/canonical-url/"> 9.602 </a> . </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-3"> <span><strong>2).</strong></span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">make hot</span>, of the sun, <span class="quote greek">ἀνθρώπους</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:3:104" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:3.104/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hdt.</span> 3.104 </a> : abs., ibid., <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg005.perseus-grc1:413b" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg005.perseus-grc1:413b/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pl.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Cra.</span> 413b </a>;[<span class="foreign greek">Χείμαρρος</span>] <span class="quote greek">ἠελίῳ κεκαυμένος</span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">smelted,</span> <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">AP</span> 9.277 </span> (<span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Antiphil.</span></span>). </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-3"> <span><strong>3).</strong></span> of extreme cold, <span class="quote greek">ἡ Χιὼν καίει τῶν κυνῶν τὰς ῥῖνας</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg014.perseus-grc1:8:2" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg014.perseus-grc1:8.2/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">X.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Cyn.</span> 8.2 </a> , cf. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg014.perseus-grc1:6:26" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg014.perseus-grc1:6.26/canonical-url/"> 6.26 </a> ( Pass.); <span class="quote greek">κάειν λέγεται .. τὸ ψυχρόν, οὐχ ὡς τὸ θερμόν</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg026:382b:8" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg026:382b.8/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Arist.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Mete.</span> 382b8 </a> . </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-3"> <span><strong>4).</strong></span> Pass., of fever-heat, <span class="quote greek">τὰ ἐντὸς ἐκάετο</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc1:2:49" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc1:2.49/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Th.</span> 2.49 </a> : metaph., of passion, esp. of love, <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">to be on fire</span>, <span class="quote greek">ἐν φρασὶ καιομένα</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0033.tlg002.perseus-grc1:4:219" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0033.tlg002.perseus-grc1:4.219/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pi.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">P.</span> 4.219 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">κάομαι τὴν καρδίαν</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg007.perseus-grc1:9" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg007.perseus-grc1:9/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Ar.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Lys.</span> 9 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">ἔρως .. ὕβρει καόμενος</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg034.perseus-grc1:783a" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg034.perseus-grc1:783a/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pl.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Lg.</span> 783a </a> ; <span class="foreign greek">καίεσθαί τινος</span> (sc. <span class="foreign greek">ἔρωτι</span>) <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0213.tlg001:7:37" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0213.tlg001:7.37/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hermesian.</span> 7.37 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0554.tlg001.perseus-grc1:4:6" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0554.tlg001.perseus-grc1:4.6/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Charito</span> 4.6 </a>, cf. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0655.tlg001.perseus-grc1:14:2" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0655.tlg001.perseus-grc1:14.2/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Parth.</span> 14.2 </a>; also <span class="foreign greek">καομένη Ἑλλάς</span> Greece <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">being in a fever</span> of excitement, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0540.tlg033.perseus-grc1:7" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0540.tlg033.perseus-grc1:7/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Lys.</span> 33.7 </a>. </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-3"> <span><strong>5).</strong></span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">suffer from inflammation</span>, <span class="quote greek">ἐκαύθη ἔσω</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0627.tlg006.perseus-grc1:4:20" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0627.tlg006.perseus-grc1:4.20/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hp.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Epid.</span> 4.20 </a> , cf. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0627.tlg006.perseus-grc1:4" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0627.tlg006.perseus-grc1:4/canonical-url/"> 4 </a>. </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-2"> <span><strong>III).</strong></span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">burn and destroy</span> (in war), <span class="foreign greek">τέμνειν καὶ κ., κ. καὶ πορθεῖν</span>, <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">waste with fire</span> and sword, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg001.perseus-grc1:4:2:15" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg001.perseus-grc1:4:2:15/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">X.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">HG</span> 4.2.15 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg001.perseus-grc1:6:5:27" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg001.perseus-grc1:6:5:27/canonical-url/"> 6.5.27 </a>. </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-2"> <span><strong>IV).</strong></span> of surgeons, <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">cauterize</span>, <span class="quote greek">ὤμους</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0627.tlg010.perseus-grc1:11" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0627.tlg010.perseus-grc1:11/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hp.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Art.</span> 11 </a> :—in Pass., <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0627.tlg012.perseus-grc1:6:60" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0627.tlg012.perseus-grc1:6.60/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Id.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Aph.</span> 6.60 </a>: abs., <span class="foreign greek">τέμνειν καὶ κάειν</span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">to use</span> knife and <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">cautery</span>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg023:480c" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg023:480c/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pl.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Grg.</span> 480c </a>,<a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg023:521e" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg023:521e/canonical-url/"> 521e </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg006.perseus-grc1:5:8:18" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg006.perseus-grc1:5:8:18/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">X.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">An.</span> 5.8.18 </a>, etc.: rarely reversed, <span class="quote greek">κέαντες ἢ τεμόντες</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg005.perseus-grc1:849" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg005.perseus-grc1:849/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">A.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Ag.</span> 849 </a> . </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-2"> <span><strong>V).</strong></span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">burn</span> or <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">bake</span> pottery, <span class="foreign greek">κανθάρους</span> dub. in <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0496.tlg001:15" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0496.tlg001:15/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Phryn.Com.</span> 15 </a>.</div> </div><br><br>'}