ἵλαος
ἵλαος [v. sub fin.],
ον, Ep. and Lyr. (incl. lyr. of Trag.,
A. Eu. 1040 ,
S. OC 1480 ,
Ar. Th. 1148 ): irreg. gen.
A). ἱλάονος UPZ 1.8 (iv B.C.); Att. and later
ἵλεως,
ων (also in
Herod. 4.25 , v.l. for
ἵλεον in
Hdt. 6.91 ), dual
ἵλεω Pl. Euthd. 273e ; nom. pl.
ἵλεῳ S. OC 44 ,
X. Mem. 1.1.9 (later
ἵλεως indecl. as nom. pl.,
SIG 985.47 (Philadelphia, ii or i B.C.), as acc. sg.,
LXX 2 Ma. 7.37 ,
10.26 , as gen. sg., ib.
2.22 ); neut.
ἵλεα Pl. Phd. 95a :
ἵλεος,
ον,
Hdt. 4.94 ,
6.91 (v. supr.); also Cret.,
SIG 527.92 (Dreros, iii B.C.),
GDI 5039.26 (Hierapytna),
Hsch.:
ἵληvος, dub. in
IG 5(1).1562 (
Olymp., vi or v B.C.,= Epigr. ap.
Paus. 5.24.3 , where
ἱλάῳ); Aeol.
ἴλλαος Hdn.Gr.
2.524 , cf.
ἱλάεις:—of gods,
propitious, gracious,
ἔπειθ’ ἵλαος Ὀλύμπιος ἔσσεται ἡμῖν Il. 1.583 , cf.
Hes. Op. 340 ,
Thgn. 782 ,
Archil. 75 ,
Pi. O. 3.34 , Trag.et
Ar. ll. cc.,
Theoc. 5.18 : in Prose,
Pl. Lg. 712b ,
LXX Ge. 43.23 , al.,
UPZ 78.24 (
εἵλ-, ii B.C.),
Ep.Hebr. 8.12 , etc.; in deprecation,
ἵλεώς σοι, κύριε (sc.
ὁ θεός), i.e. be it far from thee,
Ev.Matt. 16.22 ;
ἵ. ἡμῖν Πλάτων καὶ ἐνταῦθα OGI 721.10 (Egypt, iv A.D.).
2). of things, propitious, blameless, atoned for, ἵλαον ἦναι, opp. ἰνμενφὲς ἦναι, IG 5(2).262 (Mantinea, v B.C.).
III). Adv.
ἱλάως and
ἱλέως,
Hsch. [
ῑ always:
ᾱ Il. 1.583 ,
h.Cer. 204 ,
Hes. and
A. ll. cc.,
Euph. 12 ,
Pae.Erythr. 19 ,
Theoc. 5.18 , Epigr. ap.
Paus. l.c.,
IG 12(2).476 ,
Parth. Fr. 4 ; elsewh.
ᾰ, v. supr., also
Id. Fr. 32 , etc.]
ShortDef
propitious, gracious
Debugging
Headword (normalized):
ἵλαος
Headword (normalized/stripped):
ιλαος
URN:
urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionary-entries.atlas_v1:lsj-50328
Data
{'content': '<div class="entry"> <span class="orth greek">ἵλαος</span> [v. sub fin.], <span class="itype greek">ον</span>, Ep. and Lyr. (incl. lyr. of Trag., <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg007.perseus-grc1:1040" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg007.perseus-grc1:1040/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">A.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Eu.</span> 1040 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg007.perseus-grc1:1480" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg007.perseus-grc1:1480/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">S.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">OC</span> 1480 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg008.perseus-grc1:1148" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg008.perseus-grc1:1148/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Ar.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Th.</span> 1148 </a>): irreg. gen. <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-1"> <span><strong>A).</strong></span> <span class="quote greek">ἱλάονος</span> <span class="bibl"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">UPZ</span> 1.8 </span> (iv B.C.); Att. and later <span class="orth greek">ἵλεως</span>, <span class="itype greek">ων</span> (also in <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0650.tlg001:4:25" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0650.tlg001:4.25/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Herod.</span> 4.25 </a>, v.l. for <span class="ref greek">ἵλεον</span> in <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:6:91" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:6.91/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hdt.</span> 6.91 </a>), dual <span class="quote greek">ἵλεω</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg021:273e" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg021:273e/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pl.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Euthd.</span> 273e </a> ; nom. pl. <span class="quote greek">ἵλεῳ</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg007.perseus-grc1:44" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg007.perseus-grc1:44/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">S.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">OC</span> 44 </a> , <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg002.perseus-grc1:1:1:9" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg002.perseus-grc1:1:1:9/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">X.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Mem.</span> 1.1.9 </a> (later <span class="foreign greek">ἵλεως</span> indecl. as nom. pl., <span class="bibl"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">SIG</span> 985.47 </span> (Philadelphia, ii or i B.C.), as acc. sg., <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0527.tlg024:7:37" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0527.tlg024:7.37/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">LXX</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">2 Ma.</span> 7.37 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0527.tlg024:10:26" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0527.tlg024:10.26/canonical-url/"> 10.26 </a>, as gen. sg., ib.<a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0527.tlg024:2:22" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0527.tlg024:2.22/canonical-url/"> 2.22 </a>); neut. <span class="quote greek">ἵλεα</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg004.perseus-grc1:95a" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg004.perseus-grc1:95a/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pl.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Phd.</span> 95a </a> : <span class="orth greek">ἵλεος</span>, <span class="itype greek">ον</span>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:4:94" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:4.94/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hdt.</span> 4.94 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:6:91" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:6.91/canonical-url/"> 6.91 </a> (v. supr.); also Cret., <span class="bibl"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">SIG</span> 527.92 </span> (Dreros, iii B.C.), <span class="bibl"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">GDI</span> 5039.26 </span>(Hierapytna), <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hsch.</span></span>: <span class="orth greek">ἵληvος</span>, dub. in <span class="bibl"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">IG</span> 5(1).1562 </span>(<span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Olymp.</span></span>, vi or v B.C.,= Epigr. ap. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0525.tlg001.perseus-grc1:5:24:3" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0525.tlg001.perseus-grc1:5:24:3/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Paus.</span> 5.24.3 </a>, where <span class="foreign greek">ἱλάῳ</span>); Aeol. <span class="orth greek">ἴλλαος</span> Hdn.Gr.<a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0525.tlg001.perseus-grc1:2:524" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0525.tlg001.perseus-grc1:2.524/canonical-url/"> 2.524 </a>, cf. <span class="foreign greek">ἱλάεις</span>:—of gods, <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">propitious, gracious</span>, <span class="quote greek">ἔπειθ’ ἵλαος Ὀλύμπιος ἔσσεται ἡμῖν</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:1:583" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:1.583/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Il.</span> 1.583 </a> , cf. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0020.tlg002.perseus-grc1:340" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0020.tlg002.perseus-grc1:340/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hes.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Op.</span> 340 </a>, <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Thgn.</span> 782 </span>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0232.tlg001:75" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0232.tlg001:75/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Archil.</span> 75 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0033.tlg001.perseus-grc1:3:34" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0033.tlg001.perseus-grc1:3.34/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pi.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">O.</span> 3.34 </a>, Trag.et <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Ar.</span> </span> ll. cc., <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0005.tlg001.perseus-grc1:5:18" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0005.tlg001.perseus-grc1:5.18/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Theoc.</span> 5.18 </a>: in Prose, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg034.perseus-grc1:712b" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg034.perseus-grc1:712b/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pl.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Lg.</span> 712b </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0527.tlg001:43:23" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0527.tlg001:43.23/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">LXX</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Ge.</span> 43.23 </a>, al., <span class="bibl"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">UPZ</span> 78.24 </span> (<span class="foreign greek">εἵλ-</span>, ii B.C.), <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0031.tlg019.perseus-grc1:8:12" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0031.tlg019.perseus-grc1:8.12/canonical-url/"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Ep.Hebr.</span> 8.12 </a>, etc.; in deprecation, <span class="foreign greek">ἵλεώς σοι, κύριε</span> (sc. <span class="foreign greek">ὁ θεός</span>), i.e. be it far from thee, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0031.tlg001.perseus-grc1:16:22" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0031.tlg001.perseus-grc1:16.22/canonical-url/"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Ev.Matt.</span> 16.22 </a>; <span class="quote greek">ἵ. ἡμῖν Πλάτων καὶ ἐνταῦθα</span> <span class="bibl"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">OGI</span> 721.10 </span> (Egypt, iv A.D.). </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-3"> <span><strong>2).</strong></span> of things, <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">propitious, blameless, atoned for</span>, <span class="foreign greek">ἵλαον ἦναι</span>, opp. <span class="foreign greek">ἰνμενφὲς ἦναι</span>, <span class="bibl"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">IG</span> 5(2).262 </span>(Mantinea, v B.C.). </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-2"> <span><strong>II).</strong></span> of men, <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">gracious, kindly</span>, <span class="quote greek">σὺ δ’ ἵλαον ἔνθεο θυμόν</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:9:639" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:9.639/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Il.</span> 9.639 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">σοι .. θυμὸς ἐνὶ φρεσὶν ἵ. ἔστω</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:19:178" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:19.178/canonical-url/"> 19.178 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">ἵλεως κλύειν</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg005.perseus-grc1:655" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg005.perseus-grc1:655/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">S.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">El.</span> 655 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">δέξασθαι</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg003.perseus-grc1:1009" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg003.perseus-grc1:1009/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Id.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Aj.</span> 1009 </a> , cf.<a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg001.perseus-grc1:763" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg001.perseus-grc1:763/canonical-url/"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Tr.</span> 763 </a>; <span class="quote greek">ἐποίησέ θ’ ἱλαρὸν .. κἀπέδειξεν ἵλεων</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0450.tlg001:6:7" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0450.tlg001:6.7/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Ephipp.</span> 6.7 </a> : sts. almost,= <span class="quote greek">ἱλαρός, μειδῆσαι γελάσαι τε καὶ ἵλαον σχεῖν θυμόν</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0013.tlg002.perseus-grc1:204" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0013.tlg002.perseus-grc1:204/canonical-url/"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">h.Cer.</span> 204 </a> , cf. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg011.perseus-grc1:206d" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg011.perseus-grc1:206d/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pl.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Smp.</span> 206d </a>; <span class="quote greek">ὁ οἶνος τὸν ἄνθρωπον ποιεῖ ἵλεων</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg034.perseus-grc1:649a" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg034.perseus-grc1:649a/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Id.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Lg.</span> 649a </a> . </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-2"> <span><strong>III).</strong></span> Adv. <span class="foreign greek">ἱλάως</span> and <span class="foreign greek">ἱλέως</span>, <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hsch.</span> </span> [<span class="pron greek">ῑ</span> always: <span class="pron greek">ᾱ</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:1:583" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:1.583/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Il.</span> 1.583 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0013.tlg002.perseus-grc1:204" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0013.tlg002.perseus-grc1:204/canonical-url/"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">h.Cer.</span> 204 </a>, <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hes.</span> </span> and <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">A.</span> </span> ll. cc., <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0221.tlg001:12" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0221.tlg001:12/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Euph.</span> 12 </a>, <span class="bibl"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Pae.Erythr.</span> 19 </span>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0005.tlg001.perseus-grc1:5:18" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0005.tlg001.perseus-grc1:5.18/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Theoc.</span> 5.18 </a>, Epigr. ap. <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Paus.</span> </span> l.c., <span class="bibl"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">IG</span> 12(2).476 </span>, <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Parth.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Fr.</span> 4 </span>; elsewh. <span class="pron greek">ᾰ</span>, v. supr., also <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Id.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Fr.</span> 32 </span>, etc.]</div> </div><br><br>'}