ἱδρώς
ἱδρ-ώς (v. fin.),
ῶτος,
ὁ, and Aeol.
ἡ,
Sapph. 2.13 ; dat.
ἱδρῶτι, acc.
ἱδρῶτα;
Hom. has dat.
ἱδρῷ (not
ἱδρῶ as
Choerob. in Theod. 1.248 )
Il. 17.385 ,
745 ; acc.
A). ἱδρῶ 11.621 ,
22.2 , cf.
A.R. 2.87 ,
4.656 :(
ἶδος):—
sweat,
Hom. (v. infr.), etc.;
μετὰ ἱδρῶτος Pl. R. 350d ;
κατὰ δ’ ἱ. ἔρρεεν ἐκ μελέων Od. 11.599 ;
ἱ. ἀνῄει χρωτί S. Tr. 767 ;
στάζειν ἱδρῶτι (v.
στάζω)
; ῥέεσθαι ἱδρῶτι Plu. Cor. 3 ; of
sweat as the sign of toil,
τῆς ἀρετῆς ἱδρῶτα θεοὶ προπάροιθεν ἔθηκαν Hes. Op. 289 ;
ἱδρῶτα παρέχειν X. Cyr. 2.1.29 : pl.,
Hp. Aph. 4.36 ,
Arist. Pr. 867a13 , etc.;
ἱδρῶτες ξηροί, opp. the effect of baths,
Pl. Phdr. 239c .
II). metaph.,
anything earned by the sweat of one's brow,
οὐ γὰρ τὸν ἐμὸν ἱδρῶτα .. ἐκβαλῶ Ar. Ec. 750 , cf. Chor.
p.270 B. (pl.).[
ῑ in Ep. and Lyr.:
ῐ in E.l.c.] (Cf.
ἰδίω.)
ShortDef
sweat
Debugging
Headword (normalized):
ἱδρώς
Headword (normalized/stripped):
ιδρως
URN:
urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionary-entries.atlas_v1:lsj-49935
Data
{'content': '<div class="entry"> <span class="orth greek">ἱδρ-ώς</span> (v. fin.), <span class="itype greek">ῶτος</span>, <span class="gen greek">ὁ</span>, and Aeol. <span class="gen greek">ἡ</span>, <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Sapph.</span> 2.13 </span>; dat. <span class="foreign greek">ἱδρῶτι</span>, acc. <span class="foreign greek">ἱδρῶτα</span>; <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hom.</span> </span> has dat. <span class="foreign greek">ἱδρῷ</span> (not <span class="foreign greek">ἱδρῶ</span> as <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg4093.tlg001:1:248" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg4093.tlg001:1.248/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Choerob.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">in Theod.</span> 1.248 </a>) <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:17:385" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:17.385/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Il.</span> 17.385 </a>,<a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:745" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:745/canonical-url/"> 745 </a>; acc. <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-1"> <span><strong>A).</strong></span> <span class="quote greek">ἱδρῶ</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:11:621" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:11.621/canonical-url/"> 11.621 </a> ,<a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:22:2" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:22.2/canonical-url/"> 22.2 </a>, cf. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0001.tlg001.perseus-grc1:2:87" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0001.tlg001.perseus-grc1:2.87/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">A.R.</span> 2.87 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0001.tlg001.perseus-grc1:4:656" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0001.tlg001.perseus-grc1:4.656/canonical-url/"> 4.656 </a>:(<span class="etym greek">ἶδος</span>):— <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">sweat</span>, <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hom.</span> </span>(v. infr.), etc.; <span class="quote greek">μετὰ ἱδρῶτος</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg030.perseus-grc1:350d" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg030.perseus-grc1:350d/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pl.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">R.</span> 350d </a> ; <span class="quote greek">κατὰ δ’ ἱ. ἔρρεεν ἐκ μελέων</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc1:11:599" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:11.599/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Od.</span> 11.599 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">ἱ. ἀνῄει χρωτί</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg001.perseus-grc1:767" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg001.perseus-grc1:767/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">S.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Tr.</span> 767 </a> ; <span class="foreign greek">στάζειν ἱδρῶτι</span> (v. <span class="foreign greek">στάζω</span>) <span class="quote greek">; ῥέεσθαι ἱδρῶτι</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0007.tlg016:3" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0007.tlg016:3/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Plu.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Cor.</span> 3 </a> ; of <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">sweat</span> as the sign of toil, <span class="quote greek">τῆς ἀρετῆς ἱδρῶτα θεοὶ προπάροιθεν ἔθηκαν</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0020.tlg002.perseus-grc1:289" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0020.tlg002.perseus-grc1:289/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hes.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Op.</span> 289 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">ἱδρῶτα παρέχειν</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg007.perseus-grc1:2:1:29" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg007.perseus-grc1:2:1:29/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">X.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Cyr.</span> 2.1.29 </a> : pl., <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0627.tlg012.perseus-grc1:4:36" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0627.tlg012.perseus-grc1:4.36/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hp.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Aph.</span> 4.36 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg036:867a:13" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg036:867a.13/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Arist.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Pr.</span> 867a13 </a>, etc.; <span class="foreign greek">ἱδρῶτες ξηροί</span>, opp. the effect of baths, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg012:239c" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg012:239c/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pl.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Phdr.</span> 239c </a>. </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-3"> <span><strong>2).</strong></span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">exudation</span> of trees, <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">gum, resin</span>, <span class="quote greek">σμύρνης</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg010.perseus-grc1:1175" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg010.perseus-grc1:1175/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">E.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Ion</span> 1175 </a> ; <span class="foreign greek">δρυός</span> Ion Trag.<a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg010.perseus-grc1:40" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg010.perseus-grc1:40/canonical-url/"> 40 </a>; <span class="foreign greek">Βρομιάδος ἱδρῶτα πηγῆς</span>, of wine, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0410.tlg001:52:12" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0410.tlg001:52.12/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Antiph.</span> 52.12 </a>. </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-2"> <span><strong>II).</strong></span> metaph., <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">anything earned by the sweat of one\'s brow</span>, <span class="quote greek">οὐ γὰρ τὸν ἐμὸν ἱδρῶτα .. ἐκβαλῶ</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg010.perseus-grc1:750" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg010.perseus-grc1:750/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Ar.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Ec.</span> 750 </a> , cf. Chor.<a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg010.perseus-grc1:p.270" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg010.perseus-grc1:p.270/canonical-url/"> p.270 </a> <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">B.</span> </span> (pl.).[<span class="pron greek">ῑ</span> in Ep. and Lyr.: <span class="pron greek">ῐ</span> in E.l.c.] (Cf. <span class="foreign greek">ἰδίω</span>.)</div> </div><br><br>'}