ἱδρόω
ἱδρόω [
ῐ by nature, cf.
A). ἀφῐδρωσον Com.Adesp. 3 D.], v. sub fin.: fut.
-ώσω Il. 2.388 : aor.
ἵδρωσα 4.27 ,
X. Cyr. 8.1.38 : pf.
ἵδρωκα Luc. Merc. Cond. 26 :— Pass., pf.
ἵδρωται Id. Herm. 2 :(
ἶδος):—
sweat, perspire, esp. from toil,
τὸν δ’ ἱδρώοντα Il. 18.372 ;
ἵππους λῦσαν .. ἱδρώοντας Od. 4.39 ; of a hunted deer,
ἤϊξε .. σπεύδουσ’ ἱδρώουσα Il. 11.119 ;
ἱδρώσει .. τελαμὼν ἀμφὶ στήθεσφιν it
shall reek with sweat,
2.388 : c. acc. cogn.,
ἱδρῶ θ’ ὃν ἵδρωσα μόγῳ 4.27 ;
διὰ τί τὸ πρόσωπον μάλιστα ἱδροῦσιν;
Arist. Pr. 867b34 , cf.
866b28 .—The contr. forms (really from
ἱδρώ-ω) have
ω , ῳ for
ου,
οι (cf.
ῥιγόω), fem. part.
ἱδρῶσαι Il. 11.598 ; 3 pl.
ἱδρῶσι Thphr. Sud. 36 ; opt.
ἱδρῴη Hp. Aër. 8 : codd. of
X. vary between
ἱδροῦντι and
ἱδρῶντι,
HG 4.5.7 ,
Cyr. 1.4.28 , but
ἱδροῦντι An. 1.8.1 ,
ἱδροῦσι Arist. Il.cc.;
ὡς ἂν ἱδρῶντες, corrupted to
ὡσανεὶ δρῶντες,
Ph. 1.490 : pres.
ἱδρώω in
Luc. Syr.D. 10 ,
17 ; Ep. part.
ἱδρώουσα, -οντα (v. supr.),
-οντας Ar. Pax 1283 (hex.).
ShortDef
to sweat, perspire
Debugging
Headword (normalized):
ἱδρόω
Headword (normalized/stripped):
ιδροω
URN:
urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionary-entries.atlas_v1:lsj-49926
Data
{'content': '<div class="entry"> <span class="orth greek">ἱδρόω</span> [<span class="pron greek">ῐ</span> by nature, cf. <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-1"> <span><strong>A).</strong></span> <span class="quote greek">ἀφῐδρωσον</span> <span class="bibl"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Com.Adesp.</span> 3 </span> <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">D.</span></span>], v. sub fin.: fut. <span class="quote greek">-ώσω</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:2:388" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:2.388/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Il.</span> 2.388 </a> : aor. <span class="quote greek">ἵδρωσα</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:4:27" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:4.27/canonical-url/"> 4.27 </a> , <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg007.perseus-grc1:8:1:38" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg007.perseus-grc1:8:1:38/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">X.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Cyr.</span> 8.1.38 </a>: pf. <span class="quote greek">ἵδρωκα</span> <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Luc.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Merc. Cond.</span> 26 </span> :— Pass., pf. <span class="quote greek">ἵδρωται</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0062.tlg063:2" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0062.tlg063:2/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Id.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Herm.</span> 2 </a> :(<span class="etym greek">ἶδος</span>):—<span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">sweat, perspire</span>, esp. from toil, <span class="quote greek">τὸν δ’ ἱδρώοντα</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:18:372" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:18.372/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Il.</span> 18.372 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">ἵππους λῦσαν .. ἱδρώοντας</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc1:4:39" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:4.39/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Od.</span> 4.39 </a> ; of a hunted deer, <span class="quote greek">ἤϊξε .. σπεύδουσ’ ἱδρώουσα</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:11:119" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:11.119/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Il.</span> 11.119 </a> ; <span class="foreign greek">ἱδρώσει .. τελαμὼν ἀμφὶ στήθεσφιν</span> it <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">shall reek with sweat</span>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:2:388" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:2.388/canonical-url/"> 2.388 </a>: c. acc. cogn., <span class="quote greek">ἱδρῶ θ’ ὃν ἵδρωσα μόγῳ</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:4:27" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:4.27/canonical-url/"> 4.27 </a> ; <span class="foreign greek">διὰ τί τὸ πρόσωπον μάλιστα ἱδροῦσιν</span>; <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg036:867b:34" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg036:867b.34/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Arist.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Pr.</span> 867b34 </a>, cf. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg036:866b:28" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg036:866b.28/canonical-url/"> 866b28 </a>.—The contr. forms (really from <span class="foreign greek">ἱδρώ-ω</span>) have <span class="itype greek">ω</span> <span class="foreign greek">, ῳ</span> for <span class="itype greek">ου</span>, <span class="itype greek">οι</span> (cf. <span class="foreign greek">ῥιγόω</span>), fem. part. <span class="quote greek">ἱδρῶσαι</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:11:598" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:11.598/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Il.</span> 11.598 </a> ; 3 pl. <span class="quote greek">ἱδρῶσι</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0093.tlg010:36" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0093.tlg010:36/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Thphr.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Sud.</span> 36 </a> ; opt. <span class="quote greek">ἱδρῴη</span> <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hp.</span> </span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">Aër.</span> <span class="bibl"> 8 </span>: codd. of <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">X.</span> </span> vary between <span class="foreign greek">ἱδροῦντι</span> and <span class="foreign greek">ἱδρῶντι</span>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg001.perseus-grc1:4:5:7" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg001.perseus-grc1:4:5:7/canonical-url/"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">HG</span> 4.5.7 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg007.perseus-grc1:1:4:28" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg007.perseus-grc1:1:4:28/canonical-url/"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Cyr.</span> 1.4.28 </a>, but <span class="quote greek">ἱδροῦντι</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg006.perseus-grc1:1:8:1" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg006.perseus-grc1:1:8:1/canonical-url/"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">An.</span> 1.8.1 </a> , <span class="quote greek">ἱδροῦσι</span> <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Arist.</span> </span> Il.cc.; <span class="foreign greek">ὡς ἂν ἱδρῶντες</span>, corrupted to <span class="foreign greek">ὡσανεὶ δρῶντες</span>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0018.tlg001:1:490" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0018.tlg001:1.490/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Ph.</span> 1.490 </a>: pres. <span class="foreign greek">ἱδρώω</span> in <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0062.tlg041:10" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0062.tlg041:10/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Luc.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Syr.D.</span> 10 </a>,<a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0062.tlg041:17" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0062.tlg041:17/canonical-url/"> 17 </a>; Ep. part. <span class="foreign greek">ἱδρώουσα, -οντα</span> (v. supr.), <span class="quote greek">-οντας</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg005.perseus-grc1:1283" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg005.perseus-grc1:1283/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Ar.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Pax</span> 1283 </a> (hex.).</div> </div><br><br>'}