ἰάχω
ἰάχω [
ῐ , ᾰ, v. sub fin.], lon. impf.
A). ἰάχεσκε Hes. Sc. 232 ; Aeol.
ἴαυχεν, =
ἴαχεν ,
Aristarch. ap.
Eust. 1654.28 :—
cry, shout,
ἰάχοντες ἐπεσσύμεθ’ Od. 4.454 , etc.; of battle-shouts,
Ἀργεῖοι δὲ μέγα ἴαχον Il. 17.317 ;
σμερδαλέα ἰάχων 19.41 ,
Od. 22.81 ;
shriek in alarm or pain,
πρὸς κόλπον .. τιθήνης ἐκλίνθη ἰάχων Il. 6.468 , cf.
5.343 ,
Od. 10.323 ;
δμῳαὶ .. θυμὸν ἀκηχέμεναι μεγάλ’ ἴαχον Il. 18.29 ;
γοηρὸν ἴαχεν Epigr.Gr. 790.7 (Dyme, iii B.C.): sts. of articulate speech, of a herald,
E. El. 707 (lyr.); of the ship Argo,
A.R. 4.581 ,
592 , cf.
AP 5.298.10 (
Agath.).
2). of things,
ring, resound, of an echo,
περὶ δ’ ἴαχε πέτρη Od. 9.395 , cf.
Il. 21.10 ,
Limen. 15 ; of waves,
ἀμφὶ δὲ κῦμα στείρῃ .. μεγάλ’ ἴαχε Il. 1.482 ,
Od. 2.428 , cf.
Il. 2.394 ; of fire,
roar,
23.216 ; of a bowstring,
twang,
4.125 ; of hot iron in water,
hiss,
Od. 9.392 ; of a struck shield,
Hes. Sc. 232 ; also
μέλαθρον ὑπὸ μολπᾶς ἴαχεν AP 7.194 (
Mnasalc.).
3). c. acc. cogn.,
ἰ. μέλος sound forth a strain,
Call. Cer. 40 ;
ἄνδρες ἐπήρατον ἴαχον ὄρθιον Sapph. Supp. 20c .
4 ;[
λογίων ὁδόν] τινι proclaim it to him,
Ar. Eq. 1016 : c. acc.pers.,
sound one's
praises,
ἴαχον Ἀπόλλω were sounding his
praises,
Id. Av. 772 ;
με Νεμέα ἴαχεν ἀθλοφόρον Epigr.Gr. 932 a.— Ep. only 3 sg. and pl. impf. and part.: pres.
ἰάχει E. El. 707 : pf. only in part. of the compd.
ἀμφιαχυῖα (q. v.):
ἰαχέω (q. v.) is commoner in Att. Poets.(
vιvάχω, cf.
Od. 4.454 , al.; when
v is observed
ι is short and the sense pres. or impf.; when a preceding vowel is elided
ι is long and the sense aor., as in
μεγάλ’ ἴαχε Il. 1.482 , al.: hence in the latter places
μεγάλα vvάχε etc.(
καὶ εὔαχε (
ἔvvαχε) in
20.62 ,
ἐν πρώτοισι vαχών in
19.424 ) is prob. cj.:
-ᾰ-, exc. in impf.
ῐᾱχον ( v.l.
ἴακχον )
Ar. Av. l.c.:
wāˇĝh- perh. cogn. with
swāˇĝh- in
ἠχέω, ἀχέω B. )
ShortDef
to cry, shout, shriek
Debugging
Headword (normalized):
ἰάχω
Headword (normalized/stripped):
ιαχω
URN:
urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionary-entries.atlas_v1:lsj-49777
Data
{'content': '<div class="entry"> <span class="orth greek">ἰάχω</span> [<span class="itype greek">ῐ</span> <span class="foreign greek">, ᾰ</span>, v. sub fin.], lon. impf. <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-1"> <span><strong>A).</strong></span> <span class="quote greek">ἰάχεσκε</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0020.tlg003.perseus-grc1:232" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0020.tlg003.perseus-grc1:232/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hes.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Sc.</span> 232 </a> ; Aeol. <span class="foreign greek">ἴαυχεν,</span> = <span class="ref greek">ἴαχεν</span> , <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Aristarch.</span> </span> ap. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg4083.tlg001:1654:28" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg4083.tlg001:1654.28/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Eust.</span> 1654.28 </a>:—<span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">cry, shout</span>, <span class="quote greek">ἰάχοντες ἐπεσσύμεθ’</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc1:4:454" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:4.454/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Od.</span> 4.454 </a> , etc.; of battle-shouts, <span class="quote greek">Ἀργεῖοι δὲ μέγα ἴαχον</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:17:317" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:17.317/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Il.</span> 17.317 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">σμερδαλέα ἰάχων</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:19:41" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:19.41/canonical-url/"> 19.41 </a> , <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc1:22:81" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:22.81/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Od.</span> 22.81 </a>; <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">shriek</span> in alarm or pain, <span class="quote greek">πρὸς κόλπον .. τιθήνης ἐκλίνθη ἰάχων</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:6:468" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:6.468/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Il.</span> 6.468 </a> , cf. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:5:343" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:5.343/canonical-url/"> 5.343 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc1:10:323" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:10.323/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Od.</span> 10.323 </a>; <span class="quote greek">δμῳαὶ .. θυμὸν ἀκηχέμεναι μεγάλ’ ἴαχον</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:18:29" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:18.29/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Il.</span> 18.29 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">γοηρὸν ἴαχεν</span> <span class="bibl"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Epigr.Gr.</span> 790.7 </span> (Dyme, iii B.C.): sts. of articulate speech, of a herald, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg012.perseus-grc1:707" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg012.perseus-grc1:707/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">E.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">El.</span> 707 </a> (lyr.); of the ship Argo, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0001.tlg001.perseus-grc1:4:581" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0001.tlg001.perseus-grc1:4.581/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">A.R.</span> 4.581 </a>,<a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0001.tlg001.perseus-grc1:4:592" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0001.tlg001.perseus-grc1:4.592/canonical-url/"> 592 </a>, cf. <span class="bibl"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">AP</span> 5.298.10 </span> (<span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Agath.</span></span>). </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-3"> <span><strong>2).</strong></span> of things, <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">ring, resound</span>, of an echo, <span class="quote greek">περὶ δ’ ἴαχε πέτρη</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc1:9:395" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:9.395/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Od.</span> 9.395 </a> , cf. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:21:10" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:21.10/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Il.</span> 21.10 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0203.tlg001:15" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0203.tlg001:15/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Limen.</span> 15 </a>; of waves, <span class="quote greek">ἀμφὶ δὲ κῦμα στείρῃ .. μεγάλ’ ἴαχε</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:1:482" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:1.482/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Il.</span> 1.482 </a> , <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc1:2:428" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:2.428/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Od.</span> 2.428 </a>, cf. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:2:394" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:2.394/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Il.</span> 2.394 </a>; of fire, <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">roar</span>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:23:216" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:23.216/canonical-url/"> 23.216 </a>; of a bowstring, <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">twang</span>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:4:125" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:4.125/canonical-url/"> 4.125 </a>; of hot iron in water, <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">hiss</span>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc1:9:392" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:9.392/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Od.</span> 9.392 </a>; of a struck shield, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0020.tlg003.perseus-grc1:232" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0020.tlg003.perseus-grc1:232/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hes.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Sc.</span> 232 </a>; also <span class="quote greek">μέλαθρον ὑπὸ μολπᾶς ἴαχεν</span> <span class="bibl"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">AP</span> 7.194 </span> (<span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Mnasalc.</span></span>). </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-3"> <span><strong>3).</strong></span> c. acc. cogn., <span class="foreign greek">ἰ. μέλος</span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">sound forth</span> a strain, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0533.tlg002:40" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0533.tlg002:40/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Call.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Cer.</span> 40 </a>; <span class="quote greek">ἄνδρες ἐπήρατον ἴαχον ὄρθιον</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0009.tlg001:20c" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0009.tlg001:20c/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Sapph.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Supp.</span> 20c </a> .<a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0009.tlg001:4" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0009.tlg001:4/canonical-url/"> 4 </a>;[<span class="foreign greek">λογίων ὁδόν] τινι</span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">proclaim</span> it to him, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg002.perseus-grc1:1016" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg002.perseus-grc1:1016/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Ar.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Eq.</span> 1016 </a>: c. acc.pers., <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">sound</span> one\'s <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">praises</span>, <span class="foreign greek">ἴαχον Ἀπόλλω</span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">were sounding</span> his <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">praises</span>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg006.perseus-grc1:772" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg006.perseus-grc1:772/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Id.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Av.</span> 772 </a>; <span class="quote greek">με Νεμέα ἴαχεν ἀθλοφόρον</span> <span class="bibl"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Epigr.Gr.</span> 932 </span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">a.</span>— Ep. only 3 sg. and pl. impf. and part.: pres. <span class="quote greek">ἰάχει</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg012.perseus-grc1:707" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg012.perseus-grc1:707/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">E.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">El.</span> 707 </a> : pf. only in part. of the compd. <span class="foreign greek">ἀμφιαχυῖα</span> (q. v.): <span class="foreign greek">ἰαχέω</span> (q. v.) is commoner in Att. Poets.(<span class="foreign greek">vιvάχω</span>, cf. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc1:4:454" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:4.454/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Od.</span> 4.454 </a>, al.; when <span class="itype greek">v</span> is observed <span class="itype greek">ι</span> is short and the sense pres. or impf.; when a preceding vowel is elided <span class="itype greek">ι</span> is long and the sense aor., as in <span class="quote greek">μεγάλ’ ἴαχε</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:1:482" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:1.482/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Il.</span> 1.482 </a> , al.: hence in the latter places <span class="foreign greek">μεγάλα vvάχε</span> etc.(<span class="foreign greek">καὶ εὔαχε </span>(<span class="etym greek">ἔvvαχε</span>) in <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:20:62" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:20.62/canonical-url/"> 20.62 </a>, <span class="foreign greek">ἐν πρώτοισι vαχών</span> in <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:19:424" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:19.424/canonical-url/"> 19.424 </a>) is prob. cj.: <span class="foreign greek">-ᾰ-</span>, exc. in impf. <span class="itype greek">ῐᾱχον</span> ( v.l. <span class="ref greek">ἴακχον</span> ) <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Ar.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Av.</span> </span>l.c.: <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">wāˇĝh-</span> perh. cogn. with <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">swāˇĝh-</span> in <span class="quote greek">ἠχέω, ἀχέω</span> <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">B.</span> </span> )</div> </div><br><br>'}