ἰαίνω
ἰαίνω, Ion. impf.
A). -εσκον Q.S. 7.340 : aor.
ἴηνα Od. 8.426 , Dor.
ἴᾱνα Pi. O. 7.43 :— Pass., aor.
ἰάνθην Il. 23.598 , etc.[
ῐ, exc. in augm. tenses, in
Hom.; but at the beginning of a verse
ῑ without augm.,
Od. 22.59 :
ῑ freq. in later Poets,
AP 12.95 (
Mel.),
Q.S. l.c.,
4.402 ,
10.327 ,
Orph. L. 268 , etc.]:—
heat,
ἀμφὶ δέ οἱ πυρὶ χαλκὸν ἰήνατε Od. 8.426 :— Pass.,
ἰαίνετο δ’ ὕδωρ 10.359 .
2). melt,
ἰαίνετο κηρός 12.175 : metaph.,
θυμὸν ἰαίνειν melt the heart,
Il. 24.119 .
3). more freq. (cf.
Plu. 2.947d )
warm, cheer,
κραδίην καὶ θυμὸν ἰαίνειν h.Cer. 435 ;
θυμὸν ἰαίνειν τινί Od. 15.379 ,
Pi. O. l.c., cf.
Theoc. 7.29 ;
καρδίαν Alcm. 36 ,
Pi. P. 1.11 ;
νόον ib.
2.90 :—more freq. in Pass.,
ἵνα .. σὺ φρεσὶ σῇσιν ἰανθῇς Il. 19.174 ;
θυμὸς ἐνὶ στήθεσσιν ἰάνθη Od. 4.549 ;
εἰς ὅ κε σὸν κῆρ ἰανθῇ 22.59 ;
ἦτορ ἰανθέν Anacreont. 48.2 : c. dat.,
σοὶ .. μετὰ φρεσὶ θυμὸς ἰάνθη Il. 23.600 , cf.
24.321 , etc.;
θυμὸν ἰάνθης Od. 23.47 ;
χοροῖσι φρένα ἰανθείς B. 16.131 ;
μέτωπον ἰάνθη her brow
unfolded,
Il. 15.103 : c. dat. rei,
take delight in,
σφιν ἰαίνομαι εἰσορόωσα Od. 19.537 ;
σφισι θυμὸς αἰὲν ἐϋφροσύνῃσιν ἰαίνεται 6.156 ;
καρδίην ἰαίνεται Archil. 36 ;
ἰανθεὶς ἀοιδαῖς Pi. O. 2.13 ; cf.
εὐφροσύνη: later
ἰαίνειν τινά τινι Man. 3.184 .
II). later,=
ἰάομαι,
heal, save,
τινὰ ὀδυνάων Q.S. 10.327 ;
ὑπὲκ κακοῦ ἰαίνονται Id. 4.402 .— Ep. and Lyr. word; Trag. only
Phryn.Trag. 1 ,
ἰαίνεται· χολοῦται, πικραίνεται, παρὰ τὸν ἰόν (cf.
Hsch.).
ShortDef
to heat
Debugging
Headword (normalized):
ἰαίνω
Headword (normalized/stripped):
ιαινω
URN:
urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionary-entries.atlas_v1:lsj-49656
Data
{'content': '<div class="entry"> <span class="orth greek">ἰαίνω</span>, Ion. impf. <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-1"> <span><strong>A).</strong></span> <span class="quote greek">-εσκον</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg2046.tlg001.perseus-grc1:7:340" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg2046.tlg001.perseus-grc1:7.340/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Q.S.</span> 7.340 </a> : aor. <span class="quote greek">ἴηνα</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc1:8:426" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:8.426/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Od.</span> 8.426 </a> , Dor. <span class="quote greek">ἴᾱνα</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0033.tlg001.perseus-grc1:7:43" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0033.tlg001.perseus-grc1:7.43/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pi.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">O.</span> 7.43 </a> :— Pass., aor. <span class="quote greek">ἰάνθην</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:23:598" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:23.598/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Il.</span> 23.598 </a> , etc.[<span class="pron greek">ῐ</span>, exc. in augm. tenses, in <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hom.</span></span>; but at the beginning of a verse <span class="pron greek">ῑ</span> without augm., <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc1:22:59" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:22.59/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Od.</span> 22.59 </a>: <span class="pron greek">ῑ</span> freq. in later Poets, <span class="bibl"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">AP</span> 12.95 </span> (<span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Mel.</span></span>), <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Q.S.</span> </span> l.c., <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg2046.tlg001.perseus-grc1:4:402" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg2046.tlg001.perseus-grc1:4.402/canonical-url/"> 4.402 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg2046.tlg001.perseus-grc1:10:327" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg2046.tlg001.perseus-grc1:10.327/canonical-url/"> 10.327 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0579.tlg003:268" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0579.tlg003:268/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Orph.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">L.</span> 268 </a>, etc.]:—<span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">heat</span>, <span class="quote greek">ἀμφὶ δέ οἱ πυρὶ χαλκὸν ἰήνατε</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc1:8:426" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:8.426/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Od.</span> 8.426 </a> :— Pass., <span class="quote greek">ἰαίνετο δ’ ὕδωρ</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc1:10:359" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:10.359/canonical-url/"> 10.359 </a> . </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-3"> <span><strong>2).</strong></span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">melt</span>, <span class="quote greek">ἰαίνετο κηρός</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc1:12:175" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:12.175/canonical-url/"> 12.175 </a> : metaph., <span class="foreign greek">θυμὸν ἰαίνειν</span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">melt</span> the heart, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:24:119" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:24.119/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Il.</span> 24.119 </a>. </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-4"> <span><strong>b).</strong></span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">relax by warmth</span>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0627.tlg036:1:69" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0627.tlg036:1.69/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hp.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Mul.</span> 1.69 </a> ( Pass.). </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-3"> <span><strong>3).</strong></span> more freq. (cf. <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Plu.</span> 2.947d </span>) <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">warm, cheer</span>, <span class="quote greek">κραδίην καὶ θυμὸν ἰαίνειν</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0013.tlg002.perseus-grc1:435" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0013.tlg002.perseus-grc1:435/canonical-url/"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">h.Cer.</span> 435 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">θυμὸν ἰαίνειν τινί</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc1:15:379" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:15.379/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Od.</span> 15.379 </a> , <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pi.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">O.</span> </span> l.c., cf. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0005.tlg001.perseus-grc1:7:29" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0005.tlg001.perseus-grc1:7.29/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Theoc.</span> 7.29 </a>; <span class="quote greek">καρδίαν</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0291.tlg001:36" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0291.tlg001:36/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Alcm.</span> 36 </a> , <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0033.tlg002.perseus-grc1:1:11" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0033.tlg002.perseus-grc1:1.11/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pi.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">P.</span> 1.11 </a>; <span class="foreign greek">νόον</span> ib.<a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0033.tlg002.perseus-grc1:2:90" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0033.tlg002.perseus-grc1:2.90/canonical-url/"> 2.90 </a>:—more freq. in Pass., <span class="quote greek">ἵνα .. σὺ φρεσὶ σῇσιν ἰανθῇς</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:19:174" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:19.174/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Il.</span> 19.174 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">θυμὸς ἐνὶ στήθεσσιν ἰάνθη</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc1:4:549" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:4.549/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Od.</span> 4.549 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">εἰς ὅ κε σὸν κῆρ ἰανθῇ</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc1:22:59" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:22.59/canonical-url/"> 22.59 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">ἦτορ ἰανθέν</span> <span class="bibl"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Anacreont.</span> 48.2 </span> : c. dat., <span class="quote greek">σοὶ .. μετὰ φρεσὶ θυμὸς ἰάνθη</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:23:600" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:23.600/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Il.</span> 23.600 </a> , cf. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:24:321" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:24.321/canonical-url/"> 24.321 </a>, etc.; <span class="quote greek">θυμὸν ἰάνθης</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc1:23:47" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:23.47/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Od.</span> 23.47 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">χοροῖσι φρένα ἰανθείς</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0199.tlg002:16:131" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0199.tlg002:16.131/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">B.</span> 16.131 </a> ; <span class="foreign greek">μέτωπον ἰάνθη</span> her brow <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">unfolded</span>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:15:103" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:15.103/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Il.</span> 15.103 </a>: c. dat. rei, <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">take delight in</span>, <span class="quote greek">σφιν ἰαίνομαι εἰσορόωσα</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc1:19:537" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:19.537/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Od.</span> 19.537 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">σφισι θυμὸς αἰὲν ἐϋφροσύνῃσιν ἰαίνεται</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc1:6:156" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:6.156/canonical-url/"> 6.156 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">καρδίην ἰαίνεται</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0232.tlg001:36" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0232.tlg001:36/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Archil.</span> 36 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">ἰανθεὶς ἀοιδαῖς</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0033.tlg001.perseus-grc1:2:13" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0033.tlg001.perseus-grc1:2.13/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pi.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">O.</span> 2.13 </a> ; cf. <span class="foreign greek">εὐφροσύνη</span>: later <span class="quote greek">ἰαίνειν τινά τινι</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg2583.tlg001:3:184" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg2583.tlg001:3.184/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Man.</span> 3.184 </a> . </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-2"> <span><strong>II).</strong></span> later,= <span class="foreign greek">ἰάομαι</span>, <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">heal, save</span>, <span class="quote greek">τινὰ ὀδυνάων</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg2046.tlg001.perseus-grc1:10:327" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg2046.tlg001.perseus-grc1:10.327/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Q.S.</span> 10.327 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">ὑπὲκ κακοῦ ἰαίνονται</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg2046.tlg001.perseus-grc1:4:402" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg2046.tlg001.perseus-grc1:4.402/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Id.</span> 4.402 </a> .— Ep. and Lyr. word; Trag. only <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0303.tlg001:1" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0303.tlg001:1/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Phryn.Trag.</span> 1 </a>, <span class="foreign greek">ἰαίνεται· χολοῦται, πικραίνεται, παρὰ τὸν ἰόν</span> (cf. <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hsch.</span></span>).</div> </div><br><br>'}