θρύπτω
θρύπτω, aor. 1
ἔθρυψα (
ἐν-)
Hp. Mul. 1.75 :— Pass. and Med., fut.
A). θρυφθήσομαι Arr. An. 4.19.2 ;
θρύψομαι Ar. (v. infr.
11.2c ),
Luc. Symp. 4 : aor. 1
ἐθρύφθην Arist. de An. 419b26 ,(
ὑπ-) dub. in
AP 5.293.15 (
Agath.): aor. 2
ἐτρύφην (
δι-)
Il. 3.363 ,
ἐθρύβην Dsc. 5.123 : pf.
τέθρυμμαι Hp. Vict. 2.48 : (akin to
θραύω):—
break in pieces, break small,
Pl. Cra. 426e ,
A. Ag. 1595 ;
Νεῖλος βώλακα θ.
Theoc. 17.80 :— Pass.,
to be broken small,
θρύπτεσθαι κερματιζόμενον ἀνάγκη πᾶν τὸ ὄν Pl. Prm. 165b , cf.
AP 12.61 ;
χιόνος τὰ μάλιστα θρυφθησόμενα Arr.l.c.; of dried leguminous seeds,
split,
Thphr. HP 8.11.3 , cf.
Sens. 51 ; of air,
to be dispersed,
Arist. de An. l.c., Theo Sm.
p.50 H.: the literal sense is more common in compds.
ἀπο-, διαθρύπτω, etc.
II). metaph. in moral sense,
enfeeble, esp. by debauchery and luxury,
θ. τὰν ψυχάν Ti.Locr. 103b ;
corrupt,[
τινα]
Pl. Lg. 778a ,
Phld. Mus. p.79K.;
θ. τὰς ψυχὰς καὶ τὰ σώματα Jul. Or. 1.10c ;[
οἱ κόλακες] ἀποκναίουσι τῶν κολακευομένων τὰ ὦτα θρύπτοντες Ph. 1.453 ;
θ. ἑαυτόν,=
θρύπτεσθαι (v. infr.),
Ael. Ep. 9 .
2). more freq. in Pass., with fut. Med.,
to be enervated, unmanned,
μαλακίᾳ θρύπτεσθαι X. Smp. 8.8 ;
ἁπαλός τε καὶ τεθρυμμένος Luc. Charid. 4 ;
θρύπτεται ἡ ὄψις is enfeebled,
Plu. 2.936f ;
οἱ τεθρυμμένοι τὰς ὄψεις weak-sighted people,
A.D. Synt. 199.5 .
b). wanton, riot,
ὅλην ἐκείνην εὐφρόνην ἐθρύπτετο f.l. in [
S.]
Fr. 1127.9 , cf.
Luc. Pisc. 31 ,
Anach. 29 ;
display moral weakness, POxy. 471.80 (ii A.D.);
ἡδοναῖς ἀνάνδροις θ.
Plu. 2.751b ;
ἐπὶ τῷ κάλλει Phld. Hom. p.55 O.;
ὄμμα θρυπτόμενον a
languishing eye,
AP 5.286.8 (
Agath.).
d). grow conceited,
τινι in or
of a thing,
AP 7.218.2 (Antip. Sid.);
ἐσθῆτι πολυτελεῖ Ael. VH 1.19 , etc.;
brag,
Hld. 2.10 .
ShortDef
to break in pieces, break small
Debugging
Headword (normalized):
θρύπτω
Headword (normalized/stripped):
θρυπτω
URN:
urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionary-entries.atlas_v1:lsj-49238
Data
{'content': '<div class="entry"> <span class="orth greek">θρύπτω</span>, aor. 1 <span class="foreign greek">ἔθρυψα </span>(<span class="etym greek">ἐν-</span>) <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0627.tlg036:1:75" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0627.tlg036:1.75/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hp.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Mul.</span> 1.75 </a>:— Pass. and Med., fut. <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-1"> <span><strong>A).</strong></span> <span class="quote greek">θρυφθήσομαι</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0074.tlg001:4:19:2" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0074.tlg001:4:19:2/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Arr.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">An.</span> 4.19.2 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">θρύψομαι</span> <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Ar.</span> </span> (v. infr. <span class="bibl"> 11.2c </span>), <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0062.tlg015:4" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0062.tlg015:4/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Luc.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Symp.</span> 4 </a>: aor. 1 <span class="quote greek">ἐθρύφθην</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg002:419b:26" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg002:419b.26/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Arist.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">de An.</span> 419b26 </a> ,(<span class="etym greek">ὑπ-</span>) dub. in <span class="bibl"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">AP</span> 5.293.15 </span> (<span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Agath.</span></span>): aor. 2 <span class="foreign greek">ἐτρύφην </span>(<span class="etym greek">δι-</span>) <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:3:363" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:3.363/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Il.</span> 3.363 </a>, <span class="quote greek">ἐθρύβην</span> <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Dsc.</span> 5.123 </span> : pf. <span class="quote greek">τέθρυμμαι</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0627.tlg031:2:48" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0627.tlg031:2.48/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hp.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Vict.</span> 2.48 </a> : (akin to <span class="foreign greek">θραύω</span>):—<span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">break in pieces, break small</span>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg005.perseus-grc1:426e" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg005.perseus-grc1:426e/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pl.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Cra.</span> 426e </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg005.perseus-grc1:1595" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg005.perseus-grc1:1595/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">A.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Ag.</span> 1595 </a>; <span class="foreign greek">Νεῖλος βώλακα θ</span>. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0005.tlg001.perseus-grc1:17:80" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0005.tlg001.perseus-grc1:17.80/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Theoc.</span> 17.80 </a>:— Pass., <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">to be broken small</span>, <span class="quote greek">θρύπτεσθαι κερματιζόμενον ἀνάγκη πᾶν τὸ ὄν</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg009:165b" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg009:165b/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pl.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Prm.</span> 165b </a> , cf. <span class="bibl"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">AP</span> 12.61 </span>; <span class="foreign greek">χιόνος τὰ μάλιστα θρυφθησόμενα</span> Arr.l.c.; of dried leguminous seeds, <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">split</span>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0093.tlg001:8:11:3" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0093.tlg001:8:11:3/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Thphr.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">HP</span> 8.11.3 </a>, cf. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0093.tlg003:51" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0093.tlg003:51/canonical-url/"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Sens.</span> 51 </a>; of air, <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">to be dispersed</span>, <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Arist.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">de An.</span> </span>l.c., Theo Sm.<a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg002:p.50" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg002:p.50/canonical-url/"> p.50 </a> H.: the literal sense is more common in compds. <span class="foreign greek">ἀπο-, διαθρύπτω</span>, etc. </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-2"> <span><strong>II).</strong></span> metaph. in moral sense, <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">enfeeble</span>, esp. by debauchery and luxury, <span class="quote greek">θ. τὰν ψυχάν</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg1734.tlg001:103b" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg1734.tlg001:103b/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Ti.Locr.</span> 103b </a> ; <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">corrupt</span>,[<span class="itype greek">τινα</span>] <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg034.perseus-grc1:778a" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg034.perseus-grc1:778a/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pl.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Lg.</span> 778a </a>, <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Phld.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Mus.</span> p.79K.</span>; <span class="quote greek">θ. τὰς ψυχὰς καὶ τὰ σώματα</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg2003.tlg001:1:10c" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg2003.tlg001:1.10c/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Jul.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Or.</span> 1.10c </a> ;[ <span class="quote greek">οἱ κόλακες] ἀποκναίουσι τῶν κολακευομένων τὰ ὦτα θρύπτοντες</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0018.tlg001:1:453" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0018.tlg001:1.453/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Ph.</span> 1.453 </a> ; <span class="foreign greek">θ. ἑαυτόν</span>,= <span class="foreign greek">θρύπτεσθαι</span> (v. infr.), <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0545.tlg003:9" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0545.tlg003:9/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Ael.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Ep.</span> 9 </a>. </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-3"> <span><strong>2).</strong></span> more freq. in Pass., with fut. Med., <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">to be enervated, unmanned</span>, <span class="quote greek">μαλακίᾳ θρύπτεσθαι</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg004.perseus-grc1:8:8" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg004.perseus-grc1:8.8/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">X.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Smp.</span> 8.8 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">ἁπαλός τε καὶ τεθρυμμένος</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0061.tlg008:4" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0061.tlg008:4/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Luc.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Charid.</span> 4 </a> ; <span class="foreign greek">θρύπτεται ἡ ὄψις</span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">is enfeebled</span>, <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Plu.</span> 2.936f </span>; <span class="foreign greek">οἱ τεθρυμμένοι τὰς ὄψεις</span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">weak</span>-sighted people, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0082.tlg004:199:5" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0082.tlg004:199.5/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">A.D.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Synt.</span> 199.5 </a>. </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-4"> <span><strong>b).</strong></span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">wanton, riot</span>, <span class="foreign greek">ὅλην ἐκείνην εὐφρόνην ἐθρύπτετο</span> f.l. in [<span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">S.</span></span>]<a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg008.perseus-grc1:1127:9" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg008.perseus-grc1:1127.9/canonical-url/"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Fr.</span> 1127.9 </a>, cf. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0062.tlg025:31" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0062.tlg025:31/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Luc.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Pisc.</span> 31 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0062.tlg034:29" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0062.tlg034:29/canonical-url/"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Anach.</span> 29 </a>; <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">display moral weakness,</span> <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">POxy.</span> 471.80 </span> (ii A.D.); <span class="foreign greek">ἡδοναῖς ἀνάνδροις θ</span>. <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Plu.</span> 2.751b </span>; <span class="quote greek">ἐπὶ τῷ κάλλει</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg1595.tlg492:p.55" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg1595.tlg492:p.55/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Phld.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Hom.</span> p.55 </a> O.; <span class="foreign greek">ὄμμα θρυπτόμενον</span> a <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">languishing</span> eye, <span class="bibl"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">AP</span> 5.286.8 </span> (<span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Agath.</span></span>). </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-4"> <span><strong>c).</strong></span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">to be coy and prudish, bridle up</span>, esp. when asked a favour, <span class="quote greek">θρύψομαι</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg002.perseus-grc1:1163" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg002.perseus-grc1:1163/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Ar.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Eq.</span> 1163 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">ὡρᾳζομένη καὶ θρυπτομένη</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0461.tlg001:358" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0461.tlg001:358/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Eup.</span> 358 </a> ; <span class="foreign greek">ἁβρὰ καὶ θ</span>. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0554.tlg001.perseus-grc1:5:3" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0554.tlg001.perseus-grc1:5.3/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Charito</span> 5.3 </a>; <span class="quote greek">ἐθρύπτετο ὡς οὐκ ἐπιθυμῶν λέγειν</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg012:228c" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg012:228c/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pl.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Phdr.</span> 228c </a> , cf. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg012:236c" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg012:236c/canonical-url/"> 236c </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg004.perseus-grc1:8:4" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg004.perseus-grc1:8.4/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">X.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Smp.</span> 8.4 </a>; or when one <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">pretends to decline</span> an offer, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0007.tlg031:14" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0007.tlg031:14/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Plu.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Mar.</span> 14 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0007.tlg058:12" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0007.tlg058:12/canonical-url/"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Ant.</span> 12 </a>; <span class="foreign greek">θρύπτεσθαι πρός τινα</span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">give oneself airs</span> to ward him, Id.<span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Flam.</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0007.tlg058:18" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0007.tlg058:18/canonical-url/"> 18 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0062.tlg069:12:1" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0062.tlg069:12.1/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Luc.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">DMeretr.</span> 12.1 </a>. </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-4"> <span><strong>d).</strong></span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">grow conceited</span>, <span class="itype greek">τινι</span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">in</span> or <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">of</span> a thing, <span class="bibl"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">AP</span> 7.218.2 </span> (Antip. Sid.); <span class="quote greek">ἐσθῆτι πολυτελεῖ</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0545.tlg002:1:19" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0545.tlg002:1.19/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Ael.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">VH</span> 1.19 </a> , etc.; <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">brag</span>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0658.tlg001:2:10" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0658.tlg001:2.10/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hld.</span> 2.10 </a>.</div> </div><br><br>'}