θραύω
θραύω, Ep. impf.
A). θραύεσκον Orph. L. 140 : fut.
-σω Ar. Av. 466 : aor. 1
ἔθραυσα S. El. 745 ,
E. HF 779 (lyr.):— Pass., fut.
θραυσθήσομαι Gal. 10.624 : aor.
ἐθραύσθην (v. infr.),(
κατ-)
Pl. Ti. 56e : pf.
τέθραυσμαι Thphr. Sens. 11 ,(
συν-)
X. Ages. 2.14 ,(
παρα-)
Pl. Lg. 757e ( v.l.
-τεθραυμένον ):—
break in pieces, shatter,
Simon. 57 ,
A. Pers. 196 ,
416 ,
Tim. Pers. 99 , etc.;
θ. σάρκας E. Hipp. 1239 :— Pass.,
θραυομένης τῆς πέτρης flying into pieces,
Hdt. 1.174 ;
σίδηρον θραυσθέντα καὶ ῥαγέντα S. Ant. 476 ;
πτερὰ θραύονται have their wings
broken,
Pl. Phdr. 248b .
II). metaph.,
break down, enfeeble,
μὴ θραύσαι (
-σοι codd.)
χρόνος ὄλβον Pi. O. 6.97 , cf.
E. HF 779 (lyr.);
διάτορον σφραγῖδα θ. στόματος Tim. Pers. 160 ;
ἔπος .. , ὅ τι τὴν τούτων θραύσει ψυχήν Ar. Av. 466 ;
θ. τὴν δύναμιν Plu. Alc. 23 ;
ἐλπίδα, etc.,
Hdn. 3.2.2 , etc.;
θ. τι τῶν ἐκ χρόνου φυλασσομένων δικαίων Supp.Epigr. 1.329.45 (Istrus, i A.D.), cf.
Onos. 32.10 :— Pass.,
πόθος θραυσθείς Asp. ap.
Ath. 5.219e ;
θραυόμενος τὸν λογισμόν, Lat.
animo fractus,
Plu. Ant. 17 ;
θραυσθῆναι ἐπί τινα to be grieved for .. ,
LXX 1 Ki. 20.34 .—Rare in Att. Prose.
ShortDef
to break in pieces, shatter, shiver
Debugging
Headword (normalized):
θραύω
Headword (normalized/stripped):
θραυω
URN:
urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionary-entries.atlas_v1:lsj-49071
Data
{'content': '<div class="entry"> <span class="orth greek">θραύω</span>, Ep. impf. <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-1"> <span><strong>A).</strong></span> <span class="quote greek">θραύεσκον</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0579.tlg003:140" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0579.tlg003:140/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Orph.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">L.</span> 140 </a> : fut. <span class="quote greek">-σω</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg006.perseus-grc1:466" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg006.perseus-grc1:466/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Ar.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Av.</span> 466 </a> : aor. 1 <span class="quote greek">ἔθραυσα</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg005.perseus-grc1:745" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg005.perseus-grc1:745/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">S.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">El.</span> 745 </a> , <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg009.perseus-grc1:779" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg009.perseus-grc1:779/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">E.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">HF</span> 779 </a> (lyr.):— Pass., fut. <span class="quote greek">θραυσθήσομαι</span> <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Gal.</span> 10.624 </span> : aor. <span class="foreign greek">ἐθραύσθην</span> (v. infr.),(<span class="etym greek">κατ-</span>) <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg031:56e" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg031:56e/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pl.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Ti.</span> 56e </a>: pf. <span class="quote greek">τέθραυσμαι</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0093.tlg003:11" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0093.tlg003:11/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Thphr.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Sens.</span> 11 </a> ,(<span class="etym greek">συν-</span>) <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg009.perseus-grc1:2:14" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg009.perseus-grc1:2.14/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">X.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Ages.</span> 2.14 </a>,(<span class="etym greek">παρα-</span>) <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg034.perseus-grc1:757e" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg034.perseus-grc1:757e/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pl.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Lg.</span> 757e </a> ( v.l. <span class="ref greek">-τεθραυμένον</span> ):—<span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">break in pieces, shatter</span>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0261.tlg001:57" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0261.tlg001:57/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Simon.</span> 57 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg002.perseus-grc1:196" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg002.perseus-grc1:196/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">A.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Pers.</span> 196 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg002.perseus-grc1:416" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg002.perseus-grc1:416/canonical-url/"> 416 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0376.tlg001:99" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0376.tlg001:99/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Tim.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Pers.</span> 99 </a>, etc.; <span class="quote greek">θ. σάρκας</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg005.perseus-grc1:1239" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg005.perseus-grc1:1239/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">E.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Hipp.</span> 1239 </a> :— Pass., <span class="foreign greek">θραυομένης τῆς πέτρης</span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">flying into pieces</span>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:1:174" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:1.174/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hdt.</span> 1.174 </a>; <span class="quote greek">σίδηρον θραυσθέντα καὶ ῥαγέντα</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg002.perseus-grc1:476" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg002.perseus-grc1:476/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">S.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Ant.</span> 476 </a> ; <span class="foreign greek">πτερὰ θραύονται</span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">have their</span> wings <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">broken</span>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg012:248b" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg012:248b/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pl.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Phdr.</span> 248b </a>. </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-2"> <span><strong>II).</strong></span> metaph., <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">break down, enfeeble</span>, <span class="foreign greek">μὴ θραύσαι </span>(<span class="foreign greek">-σοι</span> codd.) <span class="quote greek">χρόνος ὄλβον</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0033.tlg001.perseus-grc1:6:97" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0033.tlg001.perseus-grc1:6.97/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pi.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">O.</span> 6.97 </a> , cf. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg009.perseus-grc1:779" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg009.perseus-grc1:779/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">E.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">HF</span> 779 </a> (lyr.); <span class="quote greek">διάτορον σφραγῖδα θ. στόματος</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0376.tlg001:160" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0376.tlg001:160/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Tim.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Pers.</span> 160 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">ἔπος .. , ὅ τι τὴν τούτων θραύσει ψυχήν</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg006.perseus-grc1:466" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg006.perseus-grc1:466/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Ar.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Av.</span> 466 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">θ. τὴν δύναμιν</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0007.tlg015:23" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0007.tlg015:23/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Plu.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Alc.</span> 23 </a> ; <span class="foreign greek">ἐλπίδα</span>, etc., <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0015.tlg001:3:2:2" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0015.tlg001:3:2:2/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hdn.</span> 3.2.2 </a>, etc.; <span class="quote greek">θ. τι τῶν ἐκ χρόνου φυλασσομένων δικαίων</span> <span class="bibl"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Supp.Epigr.</span> 1.329.45 </span> (Istrus, i A.D.), cf. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0648.tlg001.perseus-grc1:32:10" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0648.tlg001.perseus-grc1:32.10/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Onos.</span> 32.10 </a>:— Pass., <span class="quote greek">πόθος θραυσθείς</span> <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Asp.</span> </span> ap. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0008.tlg001.perseus-grc1:5:219e" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0008.tlg001.perseus-grc1:5.219e/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Ath.</span> 5.219e </a>; <span class="foreign greek">θραυόμενος τὸν λογισμόν</span>, Lat. <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">animo fractus</span>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0007.tlg058:17" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0007.tlg058:17/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Plu.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Ant.</span> 17 </a>; <span class="foreign greek">θραυσθῆναι ἐπί τινα</span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">to be grieved</span> for .. , <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0527.tlg011:20:34" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0527.tlg011:20.34/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">LXX</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">1 Ki.</span> 20.34 </a>.—Rare in Att. Prose.</div> </div><br><br>'}