ἦθος
ἦθος,
εος , τό (cf.
ἔθος),
A). an accustomed place: hence, in pl.,
haunts or
abodes of animals,
μετά τ’ ἤθεα καὶ νομὸν ἵππων Il. 6.511 ;[
σύας] ἔρξαν κατὰ ἤθεα κοιμηθῆναι Od. 14.411 ; of lions,
Hdt. 7.125 ; of fish,
Opp. H. 1.93 ; of
the abodes of men,
Hes. Op. 167 ,
525 ,
Hdt. 1.15 ,
157 ,
A. Supp. 64 (lyr.),
E. Hel. 274 ,
Pl. Lg. 865e ,
Arist. Mu. 398b33 ;
ἔλεγον ἐξ ἠθέων τὸν ἥλιον ἀνατεῖλαι away from his
accustomed place,
Hdt. 2.142 ; of plants,
Callistr. Stat. 7 : metaph., with play on signf.
11 ,
Pl. Phdr. 277a .
2). disposition, character,
ἐπίκλοπον ἦθος Hes. Op. 67 ,
78 ;
ἦ. ἐμφυές Pi. O. 11(10).21 ;
ἀκίχητα ἤ., of Zeus,
A. Pr. 187 ;
τοὐμὸν ἦ. παιδεύειν S. Aj. 595 ;
ὦ μιαρὸν ἦ.
Id. Ant. 746 ;
τὸ τῆς πόλεως ἦ.
Isoc. 2.31 ;
βελτίων τῆς πόλεως τὸ ἦ.
D. 20.14 ; esp.
moral character, opp.
διάνοια,
Arist. EN 1139a1 ; as the result of habit,
τὸ πᾶν ἦ. διὰ ἔθος Pl. Lg. 792e , cf.
Arist. EE 1220a39 ;
ἦ. ἀνθρώπῳ δαίμων Heraclit. 119 ;
ἦ. πηγὴ βίου Stoic. ap.
Stob. 2.7.1 ;
τῆς ψυχῆς, τῆς γνώμης,
Pl. R. 400d ,
D. 61.16 : freq. opp.
πάθος,
Arist. Rh. 1356a23 (pl.), etc.;
ἠθῶν τε καὶ παθῶν μίμησις D.H. Pomp. 3 ;
τὸ ἦ. πρᾶος Pl. Phdr. 243c : less freq. in dat.,
ἀγοραῖος τῷ ἤ.
Thphr. Char. 6.2 , cf.
Inscr.Magn. 164.3 (i/ii A.D.): pl.,
traits, characteristics,
Pl. R. 402d ,
Arist. EN 1144b4 (in sg.,
τὸ τῆς ἀνδρείας ἦ.
Pl. Lg. 836d ): seldom in pl., of an individual,
στερρὸν τὰ ἤθεα Hp. Ep. 11 ;
ἱερὸς κατὰ τὰ ἤθη Ath. 1.1e .
c). in Rhet.,
delineation of character,
ἦ. ἔχουσιν οἱ λόγοι ἐν ὅσοις δήλη ἡ προαίρεσις Arist. Rh. 1395b13 ;
ἦ. ἐμφαίνειν Phld. Rh. 1.200S. ; esp. opp.
πάθος,
Longin. 9.15 , etc.;
κατ’ ἦ. λέγεσθαι, opp.
κατὰ πάθος,
D.H. Comp. 22 , cf.
Lys. 19 : in pl.,
πραγμάτων καὶ ἠθῶν Phld. Po. 5.5 ;
ἐν πάθεσι καὶ ἤθεσιν Demetr. Eloc. 28 , etc.; so of works of art,
ἡ Ζεύξιδος γραφὴ οὐδὲν ἔχει ἦ.
Arist. Po. 1450a29 ;
πάθος καὶ ἦ. καὶ σχημάτων χρῆσις Ael. VH 4.3 ;
πολλὰ ἤθη ἐπιφαίνει Philostr. Her. 2.10 ; also of Music,
S.E. M. 6.49 .
ShortDef
custom, character
Debugging
Headword (normalized):
ἦθος
Headword (normalized/stripped):
ηθος
URN:
urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionary-entries.atlas_v1:lsj-46779
Data
{'content': '<div class="entry"> <span class="orth greek">ἦθος</span>, <span class="itype greek">εος</span> <span class="foreign greek">, τό</span> (cf. <span class="foreign greek">ἔθος</span>), <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-1"> <span><strong>A).</strong></span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">an accustomed place</span>: hence, in pl., <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">haunts</span> or <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">abodes</span> of animals, <span class="quote greek">μετά τ’ ἤθεα καὶ νομὸν ἵππων</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:6:511" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:6.511/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Il.</span> 6.511 </a> ;[ <span class="quote greek">σύας] ἔρξαν κατὰ ἤθεα κοιμηθῆναι</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc1:14:411" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:14.411/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Od.</span> 14.411 </a> ; of lions, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:7:125" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:7.125/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hdt.</span> 7.125 </a>; of fish, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0023.tlg001.perseus-grc1:1:93" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0023.tlg001.perseus-grc1:1.93/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Opp.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">H.</span> 1.93 </a>; of <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">the abodes of men</span>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0020.tlg002.perseus-grc1:167" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0020.tlg002.perseus-grc1:167/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hes.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Op.</span> 167 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0020.tlg002.perseus-grc1:525" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0020.tlg002.perseus-grc1:525/canonical-url/"> 525 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:1:15" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:1.15/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hdt.</span> 1.15 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:157" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:157/canonical-url/"> 157 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg001.perseus-grc1:64" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg001.perseus-grc1:64/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">A.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Supp.</span> 64 </a> (lyr.), <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg014.perseus-grc1:274" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg014.perseus-grc1:274/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">E.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Hel.</span> 274 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg034.perseus-grc1:865e" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg034.perseus-grc1:865e/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pl.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Lg.</span> 865e </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg028:398b:33" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg028:398b.33/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Arist.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Mu.</span> 398b33 </a>; <span class="foreign greek">ἔλεγον ἐξ ἠθέων τὸν ἥλιον ἀνατεῖλαι</span> away from his <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">accustomed place</span>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:2:142" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:2.142/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hdt.</span> 2.142 </a>; of plants, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg4091.tlg001:7" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg4091.tlg001:7/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Callistr.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Stat.</span> 7 </a>: metaph., with play on signf. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg4091.tlg001:11" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg4091.tlg001:11/canonical-url/"> 11 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg012:277a" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg012:277a/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pl.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Phdr.</span> 277a </a>. </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-2"> <span><strong>II).</strong></span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">custom, usage</span>: in pl., <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">manners, customs</span>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0020.tlg002.perseus-grc1:137" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0020.tlg002.perseus-grc1:137/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hes.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Op.</span> 137 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0020.tlg001.perseus-grc1:66" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0020.tlg001.perseus-grc1:66/canonical-url/"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Th.</span> 66 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:2:30" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:2.30/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hdt.</span> 2.30 </a>,<a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:35" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:35/canonical-url/"> 35 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:4:106" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:4.106/canonical-url/"> 4.106 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc1:2:61" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc1:2.61/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Th.</span> 2.61 </a>; <span class="quote greek">τρόποι καὶ ἤθη</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg034.perseus-grc1:896c" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg034.perseus-grc1:896c/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pl.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Lg.</span> 896c </a> ; <span class="foreign greek">ἐθρέψω Ξέρξην ἐν τοῖς αὐτοῖς ἤ</span>. ib.<a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg034.perseus-grc1:695e" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg034.perseus-grc1:695e/canonical-url/"> 695e </a>; <span class="quote greek">φθείρουσιν ἤθη χρήσθ’ ὁμιλίαι κακαί</span> <span class="bibl"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">PHib.</span> 1.7.94 </span> (<span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">E.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Fr.</span> 1024 </span> = <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0541.tlg001:218" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0541.tlg001:218/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Men.</span> 218 </a>); <span class="quote greek">τοῖς ἤθεσιν ἁπλοῦς</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0060.tlg001.perseus-grc3:5:21" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0060.tlg001.perseus-grc3:5.21/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">D.S.</span> 5.21 </a> . </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-3"> <span><strong>2).</strong></span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">disposition, character</span>, <span class="quote greek">ἐπίκλοπον ἦθος</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0020.tlg002.perseus-grc1:67" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0020.tlg002.perseus-grc1:67/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hes.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Op.</span> 67 </a> ,<a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0020.tlg002.perseus-grc1:78" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0020.tlg002.perseus-grc1:78/canonical-url/"> 78 </a>; <span class="quote greek">ἦ. ἐμφυές</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0033.tlg001.perseus-grc1:11(10).21" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0033.tlg001.perseus-grc1:11(10).21/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pi.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">O.</span> 11(10).21 </a> ; <span class="foreign greek">ἀκίχητα ἤ</span>., of Zeus, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg003.perseus-grc1:187" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg003.perseus-grc1:187/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">A.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Pr.</span> 187 </a>; <span class="quote greek">τοὐμὸν ἦ. παιδεύειν</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg003.perseus-grc1:595" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg003.perseus-grc1:595/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">S.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Aj.</span> 595 </a> ; <span class="foreign greek">ὦ μιαρὸν ἦ</span>. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg002.perseus-grc1:746" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg002.perseus-grc1:746/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Id.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Ant.</span> 746 </a>; <span class="foreign greek">τὸ τῆς πόλεως ἦ</span>. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0010.tlg013.perseus-grc1:31" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0010.tlg013.perseus-grc1:31/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Isoc.</span> 2.31 </a>; <span class="foreign greek">βελτίων τῆς πόλεως τὸ ἦ</span>. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0014.tlg020.perseus-grc1:14" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0014.tlg020.perseus-grc1:14/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">D.</span> 20.14 </a>; esp. <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">moral character</span>, opp. <span class="foreign greek">διάνοια</span>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg010.perseus-grc1:1139a:1" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg010.perseus-grc1:1139a.1/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Arist.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">EN</span> 1139a1 </a>; as the result of habit, <span class="quote greek">τὸ πᾶν ἦ. διὰ ἔθος</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg034.perseus-grc1:792e" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg034.perseus-grc1:792e/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pl.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Lg.</span> 792e </a> , cf. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg009.perseus-grc1:1220a:39" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg009.perseus-grc1:1220a.39/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Arist.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">EE</span> 1220a39 </a>; <span class="quote greek">ἦ. ἀνθρώπῳ δαίμων</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg1415.tlg001:119" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg1415.tlg001:119/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Heraclit.</span> 119 </a> ; <span class="foreign greek">ἦ. πηγὴ βίου</span> Stoic. ap. <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Stob.</span> 2.7.1 </span>; <span class="foreign greek">τῆς ψυχῆς, τῆς γνώμης</span>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg030.perseus-grc1:400d" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg030.perseus-grc1:400d/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pl.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">R.</span> 400d </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0014.tlg061.perseus-grc1:16" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0014.tlg061.perseus-grc1:16/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">D.</span> 61.16 </a>: freq. opp. <span class="foreign greek">πάθος</span>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg038.perseus-grc1:1356a:23" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg038.perseus-grc1:1356a.23/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Arist.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Rh.</span> 1356a23 </a> (pl.), etc.; <span class="quote greek">ἠθῶν τε καὶ παθῶν μίμησις</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0081.tlg015:3" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0081.tlg015:3/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">D.H.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Pomp.</span> 3 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">τὸ ἦ. πρᾶος</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg012:243c" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg012:243c/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pl.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Phdr.</span> 243c </a> : less freq. in dat., <span class="foreign greek">ἀγοραῖος τῷ ἤ</span>. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0093.tlg009:6:2" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0093.tlg009:6.2/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Thphr.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Char.</span> 6.2 </a>, cf. <span class="bibl"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Inscr.Magn.</span> 164.3 </span> (i/ii A.D.): pl., <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">traits, characteristics</span>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg030.perseus-grc1:402d" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg030.perseus-grc1:402d/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pl.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">R.</span> 402d </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg010.perseus-grc1:1144b:4" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg010.perseus-grc1:1144b.4/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Arist.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">EN</span> 1144b4 </a> (in sg., <span class="foreign greek">τὸ τῆς ἀνδρείας ἦ</span>. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg034.perseus-grc1:836d" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg034.perseus-grc1:836d/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pl.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Lg.</span> 836d </a>): seldom in pl., of an individual, <span class="quote greek">στερρὸν τὰ ἤθεα</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0627.tlg055:11" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0627.tlg055:11/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hp.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Ep.</span> 11 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">ἱερὸς κατὰ τὰ ἤθη</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0008.tlg001.perseus-grc1:1:1e" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0008.tlg001.perseus-grc1:1.1e/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Ath.</span> 1.1e </a> . </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-4"> <span><strong>b).</strong></span> of outward <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">bearing</span>, <span class="foreign greek">ὡς ἱλαρὸν τὸ ἦ</span>. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg004.perseus-grc1:8:3" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg004.perseus-grc1:8.3/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">X.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Smp.</span> 8.3 </a>; <span class="quote greek">ὑγρότης ἤθους</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0034.tlg001.perseus-grc1:33" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0034.tlg001.perseus-grc1:33/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Lycurg.</span> 33 </a> ; <span class="foreign greek">ὑψηλὸς τῷ ἤ</span>. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0007.tlg060:4" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0007.tlg060:4/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Plu.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Dio</span> 4 </a>: in pl., of facial expression, <span class="quote greek">ὀφθαλμῶν ἤθη</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0638.tlg007:25" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0638.tlg007:25/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Philostr.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Gym.</span> 25 </a> . </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-4"> <span><strong>c).</strong></span> in Rhet., <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">delineation of character</span>, <span class="quote greek">ἦ. ἔχουσιν οἱ λόγοι ἐν ὅσοις δήλη ἡ προαίρεσις</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg038.perseus-grc1:1395b:13" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg038.perseus-grc1:1395b.13/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Arist.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Rh.</span> 1395b13 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">ἦ. ἐμφαίνειν</span> <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Phld.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Rh.</span> 1.200S. </span> ; esp. opp. <span class="foreign greek">πάθος</span>, <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Longin.</span> 9.15 </span>, etc.; <span class="foreign greek">κατ’ ἦ. λέγεσθαι</span>, opp. <span class="foreign greek">κατὰ πάθος</span>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0081.tlg012:22" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0081.tlg012:22/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">D.H.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Comp.</span> 22 </a>, cf. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0081.tlg003:19" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0081.tlg003:19/canonical-url/"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Lys.</span> 19 </a>: in pl., <span class="quote greek">πραγμάτων καὶ ἠθῶν</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg1595.tlg290:5:5" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg1595.tlg290:5.5/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Phld.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Po.</span> 5.5 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">ἐν πάθεσι καὶ ἤθεσιν</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0613.tlg001:28" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0613.tlg001:28/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Demetr.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Eloc.</span> 28 </a> , etc.; so of works of art, <span class="foreign greek">ἡ Ζεύξιδος γραφὴ οὐδὲν ἔχει ἦ</span>. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg034.perseus-grc1:1450a:29" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg034.perseus-grc1:1450a.29/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Arist.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Po.</span> 1450a29 </a>; <span class="quote greek">πάθος καὶ ἦ. καὶ σχημάτων χρῆσις</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0545.tlg002:4:3" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0545.tlg002:4.3/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Ael.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">VH</span> 4.3 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">πολλὰ ἤθη ἐπιφαίνει</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0638.tlg004:2:10" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0638.tlg004:2.10/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Philostr.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Her.</span> 2.10 </a> ; also of Music, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0544.tlg002:6:49" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0544.tlg002:6.49/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">S.E.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">M.</span> 6.49 </a>. </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-4"> <span><strong>d).</strong></span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">dramatis persona</span>, <span class="foreign greek">εἰσάγει ἄνδρα ἢ γυναῖκα ἢ ἄλλο τι ἦ</span>. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg034.perseus-grc1:1460a:11" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg034.perseus-grc1:1460a.11/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Arist.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Po.</span> 1460a11 </a>, al. </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-3"> <span><strong>3).</strong></span> also of animals, <span class="foreign greek">ἦ. τὸ πρὸς τοκέων</span> (prob.l.for <span class="foreign greek">ἔθος</span>) <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg005.perseus-grc1:727" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg005.perseus-grc1:727/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">A.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Ag.</span> 727 </a>, cf.<a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg005.perseus-grc1:1219" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg005.perseus-grc1:1219/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">E.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Hipp.</span> 1219 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg030.perseus-grc1:375e" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg030.perseus-grc1:375e/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pl.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">R.</span> 375e </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg014:487a:12" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg014:487a.12/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Arist.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">HA</span> 487a12 </a> (pl.); <span class="foreign greek">τὸ ἦ. ἀσθενής</span>, of a bird, ib.<a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg014:615a:18" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg014:615a.18/canonical-url/"> 615a18 </a>; of things, <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">nature, kind</span>, <span class="foreign greek">παρὰ δ’ ἦ. ἑκάστῳ</span> (to each of the four elements) <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg1342.tlg001:17:28" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg1342.tlg001:17.28/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Emp.</span> 17.28 </a>; <span class="quote greek">τοῦ πυρετοῦ</span> <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Gal.</span> 7.353 </span> . </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-3"> <span><strong>4).</strong></span> <span class="foreign greek">ἐν ἤθει</span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">tactfully</span> (cf. <span class="quote greek">ἠθικός</span> <span class="bibl"> 11.2 </span> ), <span class="quote greek">προσφέρεσθαι τοῖς ἁμαρτάνουσιν</span> <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Plu.</span> 2.73e </span> . cf. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg2317.tlg001:p.195A" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg2317.tlg001:p.195A/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Herm.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">in Phdr.</span> p.195A. </a>; <span class="foreign greek">διὰ μέτριον ἦθος</span>, of the expression <span class="foreign greek">δοκεῖ μοι</span>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0724.tlg002:1:59D" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0724.tlg002:1.59D/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Steph.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">in Hp.</span> 1.59D. </a> </div> </div><br><br>'}