ζημία
ζημία, Dor.
ζᾱμία (
SIG 239 D iii5 (Delph., iv B.C.), etc., later
σαμία Delph. 3(1).342 (ii B.C.), cf.
ταμία, ἀττάμιος),
ἡ,
2). generally,
penalty,
ζ. ἐπιτιθέναι τινί Hdt. 1.144 ;
ζ. ἔπεστί τινι Id. 2.136 ;
πρόσκειταί τινι X. Vect. 4.21 ;
γλώσσῃ ζ. προστρίβεται A. Pr. 331 , cf.
384 ; with the penalty added,
θάνατον ζ. ἐπιθέσθαι, προθεῖναι, τάξαι, to make death
the penalty,
Th. 2.24 ,
3.44 ,
D. 20.135 ;
θάνατος ἡ ζ. ἐπίκειται Hdt. 2.38 , cf.
65 ; but
ἐφ’ οἷς .. θάνατος ἡ ζ.
Pl. Prt. 325b : in pl.,
θανάτου ζημίαι πρόκεινται Th. 3.45 (v.l.): c. gen. criminis,
ζ. ἀδικίας penalty for .. ,
Pl. Tht. 176d , cf.
Lg. 860e (pl.).
b). simply, expense, SIG 717.81 (ii/i B.C.), PLond. 5.1660.10 , 1674.23 (pl., vi A.D.).
ShortDef
loss, damage
Debugging
Headword (normalized):
ζημία
Headword (normalized/stripped):
ζημια
URN:
urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionary-entries.atlas_v1:lsj-46225
Data
{'content': '<div class="entry"> <span class="orth greek">ζημία</span>, Dor. <span class="orth greek">ζᾱμία</span> (<span class="bibl"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">SIG</span> 239 </span> <span class="bibl"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">D</span> iii5 </span> (Delph., iv B.C.), etc., later <span class="orth greek">σαμία</span> <span class="bibl"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Delph.</span> 3(1).342 </span> (ii B.C.), cf. <span class="foreign greek">ταμία, ἀττάμιος</span>), <span class="gen greek">ἡ</span>, <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-1"> <span><strong>A).</strong></span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">loss, damage</span>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0521.tlg001:148" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0521.tlg001:148/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Epich.</span> 148 </a>; opp. <span class="foreign greek">κέρδος</span>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0540.tlg007.perseus-grc1:12" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0540.tlg007.perseus-grc1:12/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Lys.</span> 7.12 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg034.perseus-grc1:835b" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg034.perseus-grc1:835b/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pl.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Lg.</span> 835b </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg010.perseus-grc1:1132b:12" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg010.perseus-grc1:1132b.12/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Arist.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">EN</span> 1132b12 </a>; <span class="foreign greek">ζημίαν</span> or <span class="foreign greek">-ίας λαβεῖν</span> to sustain <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">loss</span>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg008.perseus-grc1:807" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg008.perseus-grc1:807/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">S.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Fr.</span> 807 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0014.tlg011.perseus-grc1:11" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0014.tlg011.perseus-grc1:11/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">D.</span> 11.11 </a>; <span class="quote greek">ζ. ποιεῖν</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg011.perseus-grc1:1124" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg011.perseus-grc1:1124/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Ar.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Pl.</span> 1124 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">ζ. ἐργάζεσθαι</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0017.tlg006.perseus-grc1:20" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0017.tlg006.perseus-grc1:20/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Is.</span> 6.20 </a> (unless in signf. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0017.tlg001.perseus-grc1:2" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0017.tlg001.perseus-grc1:2/canonical-url/"> 1.2 </a>); <span class="quote greek">ζ. φέρειντῇ πόλει</span> <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pl.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Lg.</span> </span> l.c.; <span class="foreign greek">ζ. εἶναι νομίζειν</span> consider <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">as loss</span>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0010.tlg014.perseus-grc1:50" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0010.tlg014.perseus-grc1:50/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Isoc.</span> 3.50 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0017.tlg007.perseus-grc1:23" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0017.tlg007.perseus-grc1:23/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Is.</span> 7.23 </a>; <span class="quote greek">ζ. πλείονα ὑπομένειν τῆς τιμῆς</span> <span class="bibl"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">PFlor.</span> 142.8 </span> (iii A.D.). </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-3"> <span><strong>2).</strong></span> <span class="foreign greek">ζ. ἐργάζεσθαι</span>, of a slave, be guilty of a <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">delict</span>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0017.tlg006.perseus-grc1:20" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0017.tlg006.perseus-grc1:20/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Is.</span> 6.20 </a> (v. supr.), <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0030.tlg005.perseus-grc1:22" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0030.tlg005.perseus-grc1:22/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hyp.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Ath.</span> 22 </a>. </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-2"> <span><strong>II).</strong></span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">penalty</span> in money, <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">fine</span>, <span class="quote greek">ζημίην ἀποτίνειν</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:2:65" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:2.65/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hdt.</span> 2.65 </a> , cf. <span class="bibl"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">PHal.</span> 1.195 </span> (iii B.C.); <span class="quote greek">ἐκτίνειν</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg034.perseus-grc1:774e" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg034.perseus-grc1:774e/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pl.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Lg.</span> 774e </a> ; <span class="quote greek">ἱρὴν ζ. ὀφείλειν</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:3:52" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:3.52/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hdt.</span> 3.52 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">ζ. καταβάλλειν</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0014.tlg024.perseus-grc1:83" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0014.tlg024.perseus-grc1:83/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">D.</span> 24.83 </a> , cf. <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">SIG</span> l.c.; <span class="quote greek">μετὰ .. χρημάτων ζημίας</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg034.perseus-grc1:862d" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg034.perseus-grc1:862d/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pl.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Lg.</span> 862d </a> ; <span class="quote greek">ζ. ἐπέκειτο στατήρ</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc1:3:70" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc1:3.70/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Th.</span> 3.70 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">ζημίαν ὀφείλειν τάλαντον</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0007.tlg032:27" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0007.tlg032:27/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Plu.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Lys.</span> 27 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">τῆς ζ. ἀφεθῆναι</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0007.tlg024:4" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0007.tlg024:4/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Id.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Arist.</span> 4 </a> . </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-3"> <span><strong>2).</strong></span> generally, <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">penalty</span>, <span class="quote greek">ζ. ἐπιτιθέναι τινί</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:1:144" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:1.144/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hdt.</span> 1.144 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">ζ. ἔπεστί τινι</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:2:136" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:2.136/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Id.</span> 2.136 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">πρόσκειταί τινι</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg011.perseus-grc1:4:21" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg011.perseus-grc1:4.21/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">X.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Vect.</span> 4.21 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">γλώσσῃ ζ. προστρίβεται</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg003.perseus-grc1:331" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg003.perseus-grc1:331/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">A.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Pr.</span> 331 </a> , cf. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg003.perseus-grc1:384" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg003.perseus-grc1:384/canonical-url/"> 384 </a>; with the penalty added, <span class="foreign greek">θάνατον ζ. ἐπιθέσθαι, προθεῖναι, τάξαι</span>, to make death <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">the penalty</span>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc1:2:24" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc1:2.24/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Th.</span> 2.24 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc1:3:44" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc1:3.44/canonical-url/"> 3.44 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0014.tlg020.perseus-grc1:135" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0014.tlg020.perseus-grc1:135/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">D.</span> 20.135 </a>; <span class="quote greek">θάνατος ἡ ζ. ἐπίκειται</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:2:38" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:2.38/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hdt.</span> 2.38 </a> , cf. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:65" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:65/canonical-url/"> 65 </a>; but <span class="foreign greek">ἐφ’ οἷς .. θάνατος ἡ ζ</span>. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg022:325b" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg022:325b/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pl.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Prt.</span> 325b </a>: in pl., <span class="quote greek">θανάτου ζημίαι πρόκεινται</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc1:3:45" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc1:3.45/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Th.</span> 3.45 </a> (v.l.): c. gen. criminis, <span class="foreign greek">ζ. ἀδικίας</span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">penalty for</span> .. , <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg006.perseus-grc1:176d" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg006.perseus-grc1:176d/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pl.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Tht.</span> 176d </a>, cf. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg034.perseus-grc1:860e" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg034.perseus-grc1:860e/canonical-url/"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Lg.</span> 860e </a> (pl.). </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-4"> <span><strong>b).</strong></span> simply, <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">expense</span>, <span class="bibl"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">SIG</span> 717.81 </span> (ii/i B.C.), <span class="bibl"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">PLond.</span> 5.1660.10 </span>, <span class="bibl"> 1674.23 </span> (pl., vi A.D.). </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-2"> <span><strong>III).</strong></span> of what is bought too dearly, a <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">bad bargain</span>, a <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">dead loss</span>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg002.perseus-grc1:2:3:2" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg002.perseus-grc1:2:3:2/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">X.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Mem.</span> 2.3.2 </a>: usu. with Adj., <span class="quote greek">φανερὰ ζᾱμία</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg001.perseus-grc1:737" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg001.perseus-grc1:737/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Ar.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Ach.</span> 737 </a> ; <span class="foreign greek">καθαρὰ ζ., λαμπρὰ ζ.</span>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0640.tlg001:3:21" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0640.tlg001:3.21/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Alciphr.</span> 3.21 </a>,<a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0640.tlg001:38" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0640.tlg001:38/canonical-url/"> 38 </a>, cf. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0402.tlg001:56:6" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0402.tlg001:56.6/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Alex.</span> 56.6 </a>.</div> </div><br><br>'}