ζῆλος
ζῆλος,
ου,
ὁ, later
εος,
τό,
Ep.Phil. 3.6 codd. opt.; Dor.
ζᾶλος IG 12 (
5 ).
891 , etc.:—
A). jealousy (=
φθόνος),
Hes. Op. 195 ,
S. OT 1526 : coupled with
φθόνος by
Democr. 191 ,
Lys. 2.48 ,
Pl. Phlb. 47e ,
50c ,
Lg. 679c (pl.);
εἰς ζῆλον ἰέναι Id. R. 550e : more usu. in good sense,
eager rivalry, emulation,
Id. Mx. 242a ,
Arist. Rh. 1388a30 .
5). personified as son of Styx, brother of
Βία, Κράτος, Νίκη,
Hes. Th. 384 .
III). spirit,
τῆς πολιτείας Plb. 4.27.8 : pl.,
tastes, interests,
τοῖς ἀπὸ διαφόρων ἐπιτηδευμάτων, βίων, ζήλων, ἡλικιῶν,
Longin. 7.4 .
ShortDef
eager rivalry, zealous imitation, emulation
Zeal personified as son of Styx
Debugging
Headword (normalized):
ζῆλος
Headword (normalized/stripped):
ζηλος
URN:
urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionary-entries.atlas_v1:lsj-46213
Data
{'content': '<div class="entry"> <span class="orth greek">ζῆλος</span>, <span class="itype greek">ου</span>, <span class="gen greek">ὁ</span>, later <span class="itype greek">εος</span>, <span class="gen greek">τό</span>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0031.tlg011.perseus-grc1:3:6" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0031.tlg011.perseus-grc1:3.6/canonical-url/"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Ep.Phil.</span> 3.6 </a> codd. opt.; Dor. <span class="orth greek">ζᾶλος</span> <span class="bibl"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">IG</span> 12 </span> (<span class="bibl"> 5 </span>).<span class="bibl"> 891 </span>, etc.:—<div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-1"> <span><strong>A).</strong></span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">jealousy</span> (= <span class="foreign greek">φθόνος</span>), <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0020.tlg002.perseus-grc1:195" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0020.tlg002.perseus-grc1:195/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hes.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Op.</span> 195 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg004.perseus-grc1:1526" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg004.perseus-grc1:1526/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">S.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">OT</span> 1526 </a>: coupled with <span class="foreign greek">φθόνος</span> by <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0161.tlg001:191" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0161.tlg001:191/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Democr.</span> 191 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0540.tlg002.perseus-grc1:48" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0540.tlg002.perseus-grc1:48/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Lys.</span> 2.48 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg010:47e" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg010:47e/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pl.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Phlb.</span> 47e </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg010:50c" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg010:50c/canonical-url/"> 50c </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg034.perseus-grc1:679c" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg034.perseus-grc1:679c/canonical-url/"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Lg.</span> 679c </a>(pl.); <span class="quote greek">εἰς ζῆλον ἰέναι</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg030.perseus-grc1:550e" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg030.perseus-grc1:550e/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Id.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">R.</span> 550e </a> : more usu. in good sense, <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">eager rivalry, emulation</span>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg028.perseus-grc1:242a" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg028.perseus-grc1:242a/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Id.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Mx.</span> 242a </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg038.perseus-grc1:1388a:30" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg038.perseus-grc1:1388a.30/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Arist.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Rh.</span> 1388a30 </a>. </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-3"> <span><strong>2).</strong></span> c. gen. pers., <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">zeal for</span> one, <span class="quote greek">ξυναίμων</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg007.perseus-grc1:943" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg007.perseus-grc1:943/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">S.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">OC</span> 943 </a> ; <span class="foreign greek">κατὰ ζῆλον Ἡρακλέους</span> in <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">emulation</span> of him, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0007.tlg001:25" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0007.tlg001:25/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Plu.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Thes.</span> 25 </a>; <span class="quote greek">ζ. πρός τινα</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0061.tlg003:57" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0061.tlg003:57/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Luc.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Dem.Enc.</span> 57 </a> : abs., <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">passion,</span> <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">PGrenf.</span> 1.1.13 </span> (ii B.C.). </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-3"> <span><strong>3).</strong></span> c. gen. rei, <span class="foreign greek">ζῆλον .. γάμων ἔχουσα</span> causing <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">rivalry</span> for my hand, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg007.perseus-grc1:352" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg007.perseus-grc1:352/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">E.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Hec.</span> 352 </a>; <span class="quote greek">ζ. ἀζήλων καὶ φόβον ἀφόβων</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg1595.tlg241:p.66J" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg1595.tlg241:p.66J/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Phld.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Oec.</span> p.66J. </a> ; <span class="foreign greek">ζ. τῶν ἀρίστων</span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">emulous desire</span> for .. , opp. <span class="foreign greek">φυγὴ τῶν χειρόνων</span>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0062.tlg028:17" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0062.tlg028:17/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Luc.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Ind.</span> 17 </a>; <span class="quote greek">ἀνδραγαθίας</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0007.tlg016:4" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0007.tlg016:4/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Plu.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Cor.</span> 4 </a> ; so <span class="quote greek">ζ. πρός τι</span> <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Phld.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Rh.</span> 2.53S. </span> , <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0007.tlg012:2" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0007.tlg012:2/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Plu.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Per.</span> 2 </a>; <span class="quote greek">ζ. περὶ τὰ στρατιωτικά</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0099.tlg001.perseus-grc1:14:2:27" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0099.tlg001.perseus-grc1:14:2:27/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Str.</span> 14.2.27 </a> : pl., <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">ambitions</span>, <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Phld.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Rh.</span> 2.54S. </span> </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-3"> <span><strong>4).</strong></span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">fervour, zeal</span>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0527.tlg014:19:31" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0527.tlg014:19.31/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">LXX</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">4 Ki.</span> 19.31 </a>, al., <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0031.tlg007.perseus-grc1:14:1" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0031.tlg007.perseus-grc1:14.1/canonical-url/"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">1 Ep.Cor.</span> 14.1 </a>,al.; <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">indignation</span>, <span class="quote greek">ζ. πυρός</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0031.tlg019.perseus-grc1:10:27" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0031.tlg019.perseus-grc1:10.27/canonical-url/"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Ep.Hebr.</span> 10.27 </a> . </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-3"> <span><strong>5).</strong></span> personified as son of Styx, brother of <span class="foreign greek">Βία, Κράτος, Νίκη</span>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0020.tlg001.perseus-grc1:384" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0020.tlg001.perseus-grc1:384/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hes.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Th.</span> 384 </a>. </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-2"> <span><strong>II).</strong></span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">pride, honour, glory</span>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg003.perseus-grc1:503" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg003.perseus-grc1:503/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">S.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Aj.</span> 503 </a>; <span class="quote greek">ζ. καὶ χαρά</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0014.tlg018.perseus-grc1:217" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0014.tlg018.perseus-grc1:217/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">D.</span> 18.217 </a> ; <span class="foreign greek">τὸν αὐτὸν ἔχει ζῆλον ὁ στέφανος</span>, ib.<span class="bibl"> 120 </span>; <span class="quote greek">ζῆλον καὶ τιμὴν φέρει τῇ πόλει</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0014.tlg023.perseus-grc1:64" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0014.tlg023.perseus-grc1:64/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Id.</span> 23.64 </a> , cf. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0014.tlg018.perseus-grc1:273" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0014.tlg018.perseus-grc1:273/canonical-url/"> 18.273 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0014.tlg060.perseus-grc1:33" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0014.tlg060.perseus-grc1:33/canonical-url/"> 60.33 </a>. </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-2"> <span><strong>III).</strong></span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">spirit</span>, <span class="quote greek">τῆς πολιτείας</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0543.tlg001.perseus-grc1:4:27:8" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0543.tlg001.perseus-grc1:4:27:8/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Plb.</span> 4.27.8 </a> : pl., <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">tastes, interests</span>, <span class="foreign greek">τοῖς ἀπὸ διαφόρων ἐπιτηδευμάτων, βίων, ζήλων, ἡλικιῶν</span>, <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Longin.</span> 7.4 </span>. </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-3"> <span><strong>2).</strong></span> esp. in Lit. Crit., <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">style</span>, <span class="quote greek">τοῦ Ἀσιανοῦ λεγομένου ζήλου</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0099.tlg001.perseus-grc1:14:1:41" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0099.tlg001.perseus-grc1:14:1:41/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Str.</span> 14.1.41 </a> , cf. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0007.tlg058:2" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0007.tlg058:2/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Plu.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Ant.</span> 2 </a>.</div> </div><br><br>'}