ζέω
ζέω, contr. 3 sg.
ζεῖ even in
Il. 21.362 ; later Ep.
ζείω Call. Dian. 60 , subj.
ζείῃσι Epic. in
Arch.Pap. 7p.7 ; in late Prose
ζέννυμι (q.v.): impf.
A). ζέε Il. 21.365 ,
ἔζεε Hes. Th. 695 ,
ἔζει S. OC 434 : fut.
ζέσω (
ἐξανα-)
A. Pr. 372 : aor.
ἔζεσα Hdt. 7.188 , cf.
ἐπιζέω; Ep.
ζέσσα Il. 18.349 :— Pass., aor.
ἐζέσθην (
ἀπ-)
Dsc. 1.3 ,(
ἐν-)
Aret. CA 1.2 : pf.
ἔζεσμαι Gp. 10.54.3 :—
boil, seethe, of water,
ἐπεὶ δὴ ζέσσεν ὕδωρ ἐνὶ ἤνοπι χαλκῷ Il. 18.349 ,
Od. 10.360 ;
ὡς δὲ λέβης ζεῖ ἔνδον as the kettle
boils,
Il. 21.362 , cf.
E. Cyc. 343 ; rarely of solids,
to be fiery hot,
χθὼν ἔζεε Hes. Th. 695 ,
847 ;
χαλκός Call. l.c.
2). ferment,
Hp. VM 11 ;
γλεύκους ζέοντος Dsc. 5.8 .
3). metaph.,
boil or
bubble up,
τῆς θαλάσσης ζεσάσης Hdt. 7.188 ;
αἷμα διὰ χρωτὸς ζέσσ’ AP 7.208 (Anyte);
οἶνος ζεῖ Pl. Lg. 773d .
4). c. gen.,
boil up or
over with a thing,
λίμνη ζέουσα ὕδατος καὶ πηλοῦ Pl. Phd. 113a ;
πίθος ζ. [οἴνου]
Thphr. HP 9.17.3 ;
πεδία ζείοντ’ Ἀγαρηνῶν boiling, teeming with .. ,
APl. 4.39 (
Arab.); of persons,
ζ. σκωλήκων Luc. Alex. 59 : c. dat.,
ζ. φθειρί Id. Sat. 26 ;
ζ. φλογμῷ Lyc. 690 ;
θάλαττα αἵυατι καὶ ῥοθίῳ ζέουσα Aristid. 1.142J. II). causal,
make to boil, boil,
τοὶ δὲ λοετρὰ πυρὶ ζέον A.R. 3.273 ;
θυμὸν ἐπὶ Τροίῃ πόσον ἔζεσας;
AP 7.385 (
Phil.).
2). exhale,
ἀϋτμήν ( v.l.
-μῇ )
A.R. 1.734 .(
ζἕς)-ω, cf.
ζες-τός, Skt.
yásati 'boil', OHG.
jësan 'ferment', 'foam', Engl.
yeast.)
ShortDef
to boil, seethe
Debugging
Headword (normalized):
ζέω
Headword (normalized/stripped):
ζεω
URN:
urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionary-entries.atlas_v1:lsj-46201
Data
{'content': '<div class="entry"> <span class="orth greek">ζέω</span>, contr. 3 sg. <span class="foreign greek">ζεῖ</span> even in <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:21:362" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:21.362/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Il.</span> 21.362 </a>; later Ep. <span class="orth greek">ζείω</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0533.tlg002:60" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0533.tlg002:60/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Call.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Dian.</span> 60 </a>, subj. <span class="foreign greek">ζείῃσι</span> Epic. in <span class="bibl"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Arch.Pap.</span> 7p.7 </span>; in late Prose <span class="orth greek">ζέννυμι</span> (q.v.): impf. <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-1"> <span><strong>A).</strong></span> <span class="quote greek">ζέε</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:21:365" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:21.365/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Il.</span> 21.365 </a> , <span class="quote greek">ἔζεε</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0020.tlg001.perseus-grc1:695" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0020.tlg001.perseus-grc1:695/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hes.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Th.</span> 695 </a> , <span class="quote greek">ἔζει</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg007.perseus-grc1:434" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg007.perseus-grc1:434/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">S.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">OC</span> 434 </a> : fut. <span class="foreign greek">ζέσω </span>(<span class="etym greek">ἐξανα-</span>) <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg003.perseus-grc1:372" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg003.perseus-grc1:372/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">A.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Pr.</span> 372 </a>: aor. <span class="quote greek">ἔζεσα</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:7:188" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:7.188/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hdt.</span> 7.188 </a> , cf. <span class="foreign greek">ἐπιζέω</span>; Ep. <span class="quote greek">ζέσσα</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:18:349" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:18.349/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Il.</span> 18.349 </a> :— Pass., aor. <span class="foreign greek">ἐζέσθην </span>(<span class="etym greek">ἀπ-</span>) <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Dsc.</span> 1.3 </span>,(<span class="etym greek">ἐν-</span>) <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0719.tlg003.perseus-grc1:1:2" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0719.tlg003.perseus-grc1:1.2/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Aret.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">CA</span> 1.2 </a>: pf. <span class="quote greek">ἔζεσμαι</span> <span class="bibl"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Gp.</span> 10.54.3 </span> :—<span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">boil, seethe</span>, of water, <span class="quote greek">ἐπεὶ δὴ ζέσσεν ὕδωρ ἐνὶ ἤνοπι χαλκῷ</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:18:349" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:18.349/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Il.</span> 18.349 </a> , <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc1:10:360" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:10.360/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Od.</span> 10.360 </a>; <span class="foreign greek">ὡς δὲ λέβης ζεῖ ἔνδον</span> as the kettle <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">boils</span>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:21:362" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:21.362/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Il.</span> 21.362 </a>, cf. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg001.perseus-grc1:343" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg001.perseus-grc1:343/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">E.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Cyc.</span> 343 </a>; rarely of solids, <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">to be fiery hot</span>, <span class="quote greek">χθὼν ἔζεε</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0020.tlg001.perseus-grc1:695" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0020.tlg001.perseus-grc1:695/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hes.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Th.</span> 695 </a> ,<a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0020.tlg001.perseus-grc1:847" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0020.tlg001.perseus-grc1:847/canonical-url/"> 847 </a>; <span class="quote greek">χαλκός</span> <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Call.</span> </span> l.c. </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-3"> <span><strong>2).</strong></span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">ferment</span>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0627.tlg001.perseus-grc1:11" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0627.tlg001.perseus-grc1:11/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hp.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">VM</span> 11 </a>; <span class="quote greek">γλεύκους ζέοντος</span> <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Dsc.</span> 5.8 </span> . </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-3"> <span><strong>3).</strong></span> metaph., <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">boil</span> or <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">bubble up</span>, <span class="quote greek">τῆς θαλάσσης ζεσάσης</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:7:188" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:7.188/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hdt.</span> 7.188 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">αἷμα διὰ χρωτὸς ζέσσ’</span> <span class="bibl"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">AP</span> 7.208 </span> (Anyte); <span class="quote greek">οἶνος ζεῖ</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg034.perseus-grc1:773d" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg034.perseus-grc1:773d/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pl.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Lg.</span> 773d </a> . </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-4"> <span><strong>b).</strong></span> of passion, <span class="quote greek">ὁπηνίκ’ ἔζει θυμός</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg007.perseus-grc1:434" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg007.perseus-grc1:434/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">S.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">OC</span> 434 </a> , cf. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg030.perseus-grc1:440c" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg030.perseus-grc1:440c/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pl.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">R.</span> 440c </a>, etc.; <span class="quote greek">τὸ ζέον τῆς μάχης</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0658.tlg001:1:33" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0658.tlg001:1.33/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hld.</span> 1.33 </a> . </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-3"> <span><strong>4).</strong></span> c. gen., <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">boil up</span> or <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">over with</span> a thing, <span class="quote greek">λίμνη ζέουσα ὕδατος καὶ πηλοῦ</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg004.perseus-grc1:113a" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg004.perseus-grc1:113a/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pl.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Phd.</span> 113a </a> ; <span class="foreign greek">πίθος ζ. [οἴνου</span>] <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0093.tlg001:9:17:3" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0093.tlg001:9:17:3/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Thphr.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">HP</span> 9.17.3 </a>; <span class="foreign greek">πεδία ζείοντ’ Ἀγαρηνῶν</span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">boiling, teeming with</span> .. , <span class="bibl"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">APl.</span> 4.39 </span> (<span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Arab.</span></span>); of persons, <span class="quote greek">ζ. σκωλήκων</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0062.tlg038:59" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0062.tlg038:59/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Luc.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Alex.</span> 59 </a> : c. dat., <span class="quote greek">ζ. φθειρί</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0062.tlg055:26" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0062.tlg055:26/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Id.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Sat.</span> 26 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">ζ. φλογμῷ</span> <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Lyc.</span> 690 </span> ; <span class="quote greek">θάλαττα αἵυατι καὶ ῥοθίῳ ζέουσα</span> <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Aristid.</span> 1.142J. </span> </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-2"> <span><strong>II).</strong></span> causal, <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">make to boil, boil</span>, <span class="quote greek">τοὶ δὲ λοετρὰ πυρὶ ζέον</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0001.tlg001.perseus-grc1:3:273" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0001.tlg001.perseus-grc1:3.273/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">A.R.</span> 3.273 </a> ; <span class="foreign greek">θυμὸν ἐπὶ Τροίῃ πόσον ἔζεσας</span>; <span class="bibl"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">AP</span> 7.385 </span> (<span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Phil.</span></span>). </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-3"> <span><strong>2).</strong></span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">exhale</span>, <span class="foreign greek">ἀϋτμήν</span> ( v.l. <span class="ref greek">-μῇ</span> ) <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0001.tlg001.perseus-grc1:1:734" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0001.tlg001.perseus-grc1:1.734/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">A.R.</span> 1.734 </a>.(<span class="foreign greek">ζἕς)-ω</span>, cf. <span class="foreign greek">ζες-τός</span>, Skt. <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">yásati</span> \'boil\', OHG.<span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">jësan</span> \'ferment\', \'foam\', Engl. <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">yeast.</span>)</div> </div><br><br>'}