ἐχθρός
ἐχθρός,
ά,
όν,(
ἔχθος)
A). hated, hateful, of persons and things, freq. from
Hom. downwds.(
Hom. has it only in this pass. sense);
ἐ. γάρ μοι κεῖνος ὁμῶς Ἀΐδαο πύλῃσι Od. 14.156 ,
Il. 9.312 ;
ἐχθρὸν δέ μοί ἐστιν c.inf., 'tis
hateful to me to .. ,
Od. 12.452 ;
θεοῖσιν ἐ. Hes. Th. 766 ,
Thgn. 601 ,
Ar. Eq. 34 ;
ὁ θεοῖσιν ἐ. Pl.Com. 74 , etc.; cf.
θεοισεχθρός.
II). Act.,
hating, hostile, first in
Hes. and
Pi. (v. infr.
111 ),
τινι D. 10.11 ,
X. Ages. 6.1 , etc.: c. gen.,
ὕβριος ἐχθρὰν ὁδόν averse from insolence,
Pi. O. 7.90 : abs.,
ἐ. γλῶσσα A. Ch. 309 (anap.);
ὀργαί Id. Eu. 937 (anap.), etc.;
ἀστέρες Vett.Val. 143.5 .
III). as Subst.,
ἐχθρός,,
enemy, where the act. and pass. senses freq. coincide,
Hes. Op. 342 ,
Pi. P. 2.84 , etc.;
ἀνὴρ ἐ. Hdt. 1.92 ;
ὁ Διὸς ἐ. A. Pr. 120 (anap.);
ἐχθροῖς ἐχθρὰ πορσύνων Id. Ag. 1374 ;
εἴ .. τινα ἴδοι ἐχθρὸν ἑαυτοῦ Th. 4.47 ;
οἱ ἐμοὶ ἐ. Id. 6.89 , etc.—Acc. to
Ammon. Diff. p.63 V.,
ἐχθρός is
one who has been φίλος,
but is alienated;
πολέμιος one who is at war;
δυσμενής one who has long been alienated and refuses to be reconciled.
ShortDef
hated, hateful; enemy
Debugging
Headword (normalized):
ἐχθρός
Headword (normalized/stripped):
εχθρος
URN:
urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionary-entries.atlas_v1:lsj-45945
Data
{'content': '<div class="entry"> <span class="orth greek">ἐχθρός</span>, <span class="itype greek">ά</span>, <span class="itype greek">όν</span>,(<span class="etym greek">ἔχθος</span>) <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-1"> <span><strong>A).</strong></span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">hated, hateful</span>, of persons and things, freq. from <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hom.</span> </span> downwds.(<span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hom.</span> </span> has it only in this pass. sense); <span class="quote greek">ἐ. γάρ μοι κεῖνος ὁμῶς Ἀΐδαο πύλῃσι</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc1:14:156" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:14.156/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Od.</span> 14.156 </a> , <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:9:312" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:9.312/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Il.</span> 9.312 </a>; <span class="foreign greek">ἐχθρὸν δέ μοί ἐστιν</span> c.inf., \'tis <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">hateful</span> to me to .. , <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc1:12:452" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:12.452/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Od.</span> 12.452 </a>; <span class="quote greek">θεοῖσιν ἐ.</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0020.tlg001.perseus-grc1:766" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0020.tlg001.perseus-grc1:766/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hes.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Th.</span> 766 </a> , <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Thgn.</span> 601 </span>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg002.perseus-grc1:34" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg002.perseus-grc1:34/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Ar.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Eq.</span> 34 </a>; <span class="quote greek">ὁ θεοῖσιν ἐ.</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0497.tlg001:74" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0497.tlg001:74/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pl.Com.</span> 74 </a> , etc.; cf. <span class="foreign greek">θεοισεχθρός</span>. </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-2"> <span><strong>II).</strong></span> Act., <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">hating, hostile</span>, first in <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hes.</span> </span> and <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pi.</span> </span> (v. infr. <span class="bibl"> 111 </span>), <span class="itype greek">τινι</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0014.tlg010.perseus-grc1:11" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0014.tlg010.perseus-grc1:11/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">D.</span> 10.11 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg009.perseus-grc1:6:1" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg009.perseus-grc1:6.1/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">X.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Ages.</span> 6.1 </a>, etc.: c. gen., <span class="foreign greek">ὕβριος ἐχθρὰν ὁδόν</span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">averse from</span> insolence, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0033.tlg001.perseus-grc1:7:90" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0033.tlg001.perseus-grc1:7.90/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pi.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">O.</span> 7.90 </a>: abs., <span class="quote greek">ἐ. γλῶσσα</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg006.perseus-grc1:309" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg006.perseus-grc1:309/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">A.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Ch.</span> 309 </a> (anap.); <span class="quote greek">ὀργαί</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg007.perseus-grc1:937" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg007.perseus-grc1:937/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Id.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Eu.</span> 937 </a> (anap.), etc.; <span class="quote greek">ἀστέρες</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg1764.tlg001:143:5" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg1764.tlg001:143.5/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Vett.Val.</span> 143.5 </a> . </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-2"> <span><strong>III).</strong></span> as Subst., <span class="foreign greek">ἐχθρός,</span>, <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">enemy</span>, where the act. and pass. senses freq. coincide, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0020.tlg002.perseus-grc1:342" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0020.tlg002.perseus-grc1:342/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hes.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Op.</span> 342 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0033.tlg002.perseus-grc1:2:84" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0033.tlg002.perseus-grc1:2.84/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pi.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">P.</span> 2.84 </a>, etc.; <span class="quote greek">ἀνὴρ ἐ.</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:1:92" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:1.92/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hdt.</span> 1.92 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">ὁ Διὸς ἐ.</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg003.perseus-grc1:120" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg003.perseus-grc1:120/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">A.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Pr.</span> 120 </a> (anap.); <span class="quote greek">ἐχθροῖς ἐχθρὰ πορσύνων</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg005.perseus-grc1:1374" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg005.perseus-grc1:1374/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Id.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Ag.</span> 1374 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">εἴ .. τινα ἴδοι ἐχθρὸν ἑαυτοῦ</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc1:4:47" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc1:4.47/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Th.</span> 4.47 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">οἱ ἐμοὶ ἐ.</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc1:6:89" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc1:6.89/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Id.</span> 6.89 </a> , etc.—Acc. to <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0708.tlg001:p.63" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0708.tlg001:p.63/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Ammon.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Diff.</span> p.63 </a> V., <span class="foreign greek">ἐχθρός</span> is <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">one who has been</span> <span class="foreign greek">φίλος</span>, <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">but is alienated</span>; <span class="foreign greek">πολέμιος</span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">one who is at war</span>; <span class="foreign greek">δυσμενής</span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">one who has long been alienated and refuses to be reconciled.</span> </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-2"> <span><strong>IV).</strong></span> regul. Comp. <span class="quote greek">ἐχθρότερος</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0014.tlg062.perseus-grc1:40:3" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0014.tlg062.perseus-grc1:40.3/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">D.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Prooem.</span> 40.3 </a> , <span class="bibl"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">AP</span> 5.160 </span> (<span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hedyl.</span> </span> or <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Asclep.</span></span>); Sup.-<span class="itype greek">ότατος</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0033.tlg003.perseus-grc1:1:65" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0033.tlg003.perseus-grc1:1.65/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pi.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">N.</span> 1.65 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg004.perseus-grc1:1346" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg004.perseus-grc1:1346/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">S.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">OT</span> 1346 </a> (lyr.), <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0014.tlg019.perseus-grc1:300" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0014.tlg019.perseus-grc1:300/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">D.</span> 19.300 </a>: but more freq. irreg. <span class="foreign greek">ἐχθίων, ἔχθιστος</span> (qq.v.). </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-2"> <span><strong>V).</strong></span> Adv. <span class="quote greek">ἐχθρῶς, μισοῦντες</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg034.perseus-grc1:697d" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg034.perseus-grc1:697d/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pl.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Lg.</span> 697d </a> , etc.: Comp.-<span class="itype greek">οτέρως</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0014.tlg005.perseus-grc1:18" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0014.tlg005.perseus-grc1:18/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">D.</span> 5.18 </a>: Sup.-<span class="itype greek">ότατα</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0014.tlg023.perseus-grc1:149" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0014.tlg023.perseus-grc1:149/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Id.</span> 23.149 </a>.</div> </div><br><br>'}