ἐχθαίρω
ἐχθ-αίρω, Dor. 3 pl.-
οντι Theoc. 24.29 : impf.
A). ἤχθαιρον E. Supp. 879 : aor. 1
ἤχθηρα Il. 20.306 ,
A. Pers. 772 , etc.; Dor.
ἤχθᾱρα Timocr. 1.4 :— Med., Ep. aor. 1
ἐχθήρατο in act. sense,
Nic. Al. 618 , cf.
ἀπεχθαίρω:— Pass.,
S. Aj. 458 : fut. Med.
ἐχθαροῦμαι in pass. sense,
Id. Ant. 93 :(
ἔχθος):—
hate, detest,
ἵν’ ἐχθήρειε γέροντα Il. 9.452 , cf.
Od. 4.692 ;
ὄφρα σε Λιμὸς ἐχθαίρῃ, φιλέῃ δέ .. Δημήτηρ Hes. Op. 300 (cf.
Cratin. 317 );
Θεμιστοκλῆ’ ἤχθαρε Λατώ Timocr.l.c., cf. Ion Trag.
44 , parodied by
Ar. Ra. 1425 : c. acc. cogn.,
ἔχθος ἐχθήρας μέγα S. Ph. 59 : with acc. pers. added,
οὐδ’ αὖ τοσοῦτον ἔχθος ἐχθαίρω σε I
do not
bear thee so great
hatred,
Id. El. 1034 :— Pass.,
to be hateful,
θεοῖσι A. Supp. 754 , cf.
S. Aj. 458 : abs.,
A. Ch. 241 : fut. Med.,
ἐχθαρῇ μὲν ἐξ ἐμοῦ S. Ant. 93 :— Med. in act. sense,
Nic. Al. 618 .—Poet. word, used by
Hp. Ep. 17 ,
Arist. EN 1126b24 ,
1180a22 , and late Prose,
Parth. 36.2 ,
Str. 17.2.3 ,
Ph. 2.543 ,
555 (c. inf.,
ἅ τις παθεῖν ἐχθαίρει ( v.l.
ἐχθραίνῃ ) Id. ap.
Eus. PE 8.7 ),
Plu. Rom. 17 ,
D.C. 37.38 , etc.(
ἐχθραίνω is f.l. in
E. Med. 555 , etc.)
ShortDef
to hate, detest
Debugging
Headword (normalized):
ἐχθαίρω
Headword (normalized/stripped):
εχθαιρω
URN:
urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionary-entries.atlas_v1:lsj-45914
Data
{'content': '<div class="entry"> <span class="orth greek">ἐχθ-αίρω</span>, Dor. 3 pl.-<span class="itype greek">οντι</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0005.tlg001.perseus-grc1:24:29" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0005.tlg001.perseus-grc1:24.29/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Theoc.</span> 24.29 </a>: impf. <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-1"> <span><strong>A).</strong></span> <span class="quote greek">ἤχθαιρον</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg008.perseus-grc1:879" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg008.perseus-grc1:879/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">E.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Supp.</span> 879 </a> : aor. 1 <span class="quote greek">ἤχθηρα</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:20:306" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:20.306/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Il.</span> 20.306 </a> , <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg002.perseus-grc1:772" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg002.perseus-grc1:772/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">A.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Pers.</span> 772 </a>, etc.; Dor. <span class="quote greek">ἤχθᾱρα</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0265.tlg001:1:4" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0265.tlg001:1.4/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Timocr.</span> 1.4 </a> :— Med., Ep. aor. 1 <span class="foreign greek">ἐχθήρατο</span> in act. sense, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0022.tlg002:618" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0022.tlg002:618/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Nic.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Al.</span> 618 </a>, cf. <span class="foreign greek">ἀπεχθαίρω</span>:— Pass., <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg003.perseus-grc1:458" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg003.perseus-grc1:458/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">S.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Aj.</span> 458 </a>: fut. Med. <span class="foreign greek">ἐχθαροῦμαι</span> in pass. sense, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg002.perseus-grc1:93" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg002.perseus-grc1:93/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Id.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Ant.</span> 93 </a>:(<span class="etym greek">ἔχθος</span>):—<span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">hate, detest</span>, <span class="quote greek">ἵν’ ἐχθήρειε γέροντα</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:9:452" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:9.452/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Il.</span> 9.452 </a> , cf. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc1:4:692" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:4.692/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Od.</span> 4.692 </a>; <span class="quote greek">ὄφρα σε Λιμὸς ἐχθαίρῃ, φιλέῃ δέ .. Δημήτηρ</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0020.tlg002.perseus-grc1:300" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0020.tlg002.perseus-grc1:300/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hes.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Op.</span> 300 </a> (cf. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0434.tlg001:317" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0434.tlg001:317/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Cratin.</span> 317 </a>); <span class="foreign greek">Θεμιστοκλῆ’ ἤχθαρε Λατώ</span> Timocr.l.c., cf. Ion Trag. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0434.tlg001:44" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0434.tlg001:44/canonical-url/"> 44 </a>, parodied by <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg009.perseus-grc1:1425" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg009.perseus-grc1:1425/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Ar.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Ra.</span> 1425 </a>: c. acc. cogn., <span class="quote greek">ἔχθος ἐχθήρας μέγα</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg006.perseus-grc1:59" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg006.perseus-grc1:59/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">S.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Ph.</span> 59 </a> : with acc. pers. added, <span class="foreign greek">οὐδ’ αὖ τοσοῦτον ἔχθος ἐχθαίρω σε</span> I <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">do</span> not <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">bear</span> thee so great <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">hatred</span>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg005.perseus-grc1:1034" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg005.perseus-grc1:1034/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Id.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">El.</span> 1034 </a>:— Pass., <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">to be hateful</span>, <span class="quote greek">θεοῖσι</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg001.perseus-grc1:754" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg001.perseus-grc1:754/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">A.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Supp.</span> 754 </a> , cf. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg003.perseus-grc1:458" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg003.perseus-grc1:458/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">S.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Aj.</span> 458 </a>: abs., <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg006.perseus-grc1:241" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg006.perseus-grc1:241/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">A.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Ch.</span> 241 </a>: fut. Med., <span class="quote greek">ἐχθαρῇ μὲν ἐξ ἐμοῦ</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg002.perseus-grc1:93" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg002.perseus-grc1:93/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">S.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Ant.</span> 93 </a> :— Med. in act. sense, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0022.tlg002:618" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0022.tlg002:618/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Nic.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Al.</span> 618 </a>.—Poet. word, used by <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0627.tlg055:17" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0627.tlg055:17/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hp.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Ep.</span> 17 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg010.perseus-grc1:1126b:24" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg010.perseus-grc1:1126b.24/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Arist.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">EN</span> 1126b24 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg010.perseus-grc1:1180a:22" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg010.perseus-grc1:1180a.22/canonical-url/"> 1180a22 </a>, and late Prose, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0655.tlg001.perseus-grc1:36:2" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0655.tlg001.perseus-grc1:36.2/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Parth.</span> 36.2 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0099.tlg001.perseus-grc1:17:2:3" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0099.tlg001.perseus-grc1:17:2:3/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Str.</span> 17.2.3 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0018.tlg001:2:543" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0018.tlg001:2.543/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Ph.</span> 2.543 </a>,<a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0018.tlg001:555" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0018.tlg001:555/canonical-url/"> 555 </a> (c. inf., <span class="foreign greek">ἅ τις παθεῖν ἐχθαίρει</span> ( v.l. <span class="ref greek">ἐχθραίνῃ</span> ) Id. ap. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg2018.tlg001:8:7" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg2018.tlg001:8.7/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Eus.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">PE</span> 8.7 </a>), <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0007.tlg002:17" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0007.tlg002:17/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Plu.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Rom.</span> 17 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0385.tlg001:37:38" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0385.tlg001:37.38/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">D.C.</span> 37.38 </a>, etc.(<span class="foreign greek">ἐχθραίνω</span> is f.l. in <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg003.perseus-grc1:555" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg003.perseus-grc1:555/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">E.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Med.</span> 555 </a>, etc.)</div> </div><br><br>'}