ἔσχατος
ἔσχᾰτος,
η,
ον, also
ος,
ον Arat. 625 (prob. fr.
ἐκ, ἐξ, perh.
*eĝhz
κατος (cf.
ἐχθός)
A). like ἔγ-κατα ):
I). of Space, as always in
Hom.,
farthest, uttermost, extreme, θάλαμος ἔ. the
hindmost chamber,
Od. 21.9 ;
ἔσχατοι ἄλλων at the end of the lines, Il. 10.434 , cf.
8.225 ;
ἔσχατοι ἀνδρῶν, of the Aethiopians,
Od. 1.23 ;
οἰκέομεν..ἔσχατοι 6.205 ;
ἐσχάτη τῶν οἰκεομένων ἡ Ἰνδική Hdt. 3.106 , cf.
Th. 2.96 , etc.;
τὸ ἔ. τῆς ἀγορᾶς X. HG 3.3.5 ;
ὑπ’..ἐσχάτην στήλην S. El. 720 ;
τάξις ἐ. the
farthest part of the army,
Id. Aj. 4 : pl.,
ἔσχατα γαίης Hes. Th. 731 ;
τὰ ἔ. τῶν στρατοπέδων Th. 4.96 ;
ἐπ’ ἔσχατα χθονός S. Fr. 956 ;
αἱ ἐπ’ ἔσχατα τοῦ ἄστεως οἰκίαι Th. 8.95 ;
ἐξ ἐσχάτων ἐς ἔσχατα ἀπικέσθαι from
end to
end, Hdt. 7.100 , cf.
X. Vect. 1.6 ;
παρ’ ἔσχατα λίμνης Pl. Phd. 113b , cf.
Th. 3.106 :—in various senses,
uppermost, ἐ. πυρά S. El. 900 ;
lowest, deepest, ἀΐδας Theoc. 16.52 ;
ἅλς AP 13.27 (
Phal.);
innermost, σάρκες S. Tr. 1053 ;
last, hindmost, ἤλαυνε δ’ ἔ. Id. El. 734 ;
ἐπ’ ἐσχάτῳ at the
close of a document,
PTeb. 68.54 (ii B.C.), etc.
2). of Degree,
uttermost, highest, τὸ ἔ. κορυφοῦται βασιλεῦσι Pi. O. 1.113 ;
ἀνορέαι ἔ. Id. I. 4(3).11 ;
σοφία Lib. Or. 59.88 ; of misfortunes, sufferings, etc.,
utmost, last, worst, πόνος, ἀδικία, κίνδυνοι, Pl. Phdr. 247b ,
R. 361a ,
Grg. 511d ;
ὀδύναι αἱ ἔ. Id. Prt. 354b ;
δῆμος ἔ. extreme democracy,
Arist. Pol. 1296a2 .
b). Subst.,
τὸ ἔ., τὰ ἔ., the utmost, ἐς τὸ ἔ. κακοῦ ἀπιγμένοι Hdt. 8.52 ;
τετρῦσθαι ἐς τὸ ἔ. κακοῦ Id. 1.22 ; without Art.,
ἐπ’ ἔσχατα βαίνεις S. OC 217 (lyr.);
προβᾶσ’ ἐπ’ ἔσχατον θράσους Id. Ant. 853 (lyr.);
ἐπ’ ἔ. ἐλθεῖν ἀηδίας Pl. Phdr. 240d , cf.
R. 361d , etc.;
ὃ πάντων κακῶν ἔσχατόν ἐστι, τοῦτο πάσχει Id. Phd. 83c ;
οἱ τὰ ἔ. πεποιηκότες X. Cyr. 8.8.2 ;
ζημιοῦσθαι πᾶσι τοῖς ἐ., Lat.
extremis suppliciis, Pl. Plt. 297e ;
ἔσχατ’ ἐσχάτων κακά worst of possible evils,
S. Ph. 65 , cf.
Philem. 178 ;
εἰς τὰ ἔ. ἐληλυθώς UPZ 60.12 (ii B.C.): Comp.
οὔτε γὰρ τοῦ ἐσχάτου -ώτερον εἴη ἄν τι Arist. Metaph. 1055a20 : Sup.
-ώτατος f.l. in
X. HG 2.3.49 , cf.
Phryn. 51 ;
τὰ -ώτατα Phld. Hom. p.320 .
3). of Persons,
lowest, meanest, D.S. 8.18 ,
D.C. 42.5 ,
Alciphr. 3.43 : prov.,
οὐδείς, οὐδ’ ὁ Μυσῶν ἔ., i.e.
the meanest of mankind, Magnes
5 , cf.
Philem. 77 ; in
Pl. Tht. 209b it seems to mean the
remotest of mankind, cf.
πρὸς ἐσχάτην Μυσῶν v.l. in
App.Prov. 2.85 (
παρὰ τοῖς ἐ. τῆς Μυσίας Apostol. 8.1 ); similarly
οὐδὲ τὸν ἔσχατον Καρῶν Plu. 2.871b .
4). of Time,
last, ἐς τὸ ἔ. to the
end, Hdt. 7.107 ,
Th. 3.46 ;
ἔ. πλόος, ναυτιλίαι, the end of it,
Pi. P. 10.28 ,
N. 3.22 ;
ἐσχάτας ὑπὲρ ῥίζας over
the last scion of the race,
S. Ant. 599 (lyr.);
ἔ. Ἑλλήνων, Ῥωμαίων, Plu. Phil. 1 ,
Brut. 44 : neut.
ἔσχατον, as Adv.,
for the last time, S. OC 1550 ;
finally, best of all, 1 Ep.Cor. 15.8 ;
at the latest, ἔ. ἐν τρισὶ μησίν SIG 1219.11 (Gambreion, iii B. C.), cf.
Inscr.Prien. 4.45 (iv B. C.);
εἰς τὴν ἐσχάτην at the
last, LXX Ec. 1.11 ;
ἐπ’ ἐσχάτῳ ib.
2 Ki. 24.25 , al.: Subst.
ἐσχάτη, end, οὐχ ἕξεις ἐ. καλήν Astramps. Orac. 21.4 , cf.
40.3 .
5). in the Logic of Arist., τὰ ἔ. are the last or lowest species, Metaph. 1059b26 , or individuals, ib. 998b16 , cf. AP 0.96b12 , al.; τὸ ἔ. ἄτομον Metaph. 1058b10 .
b). ὁ ἔ. ὅρος the minor term of a syllogism, EN 1147b14 .
c). last step in geom. analysis or ultimate condition of action, τὸ ἔ. ἀρχὴ τῆς πράξεως de An. 433a16 .
ShortDef
outermost
Debugging
Headword (normalized):
ἔσχατος
Headword (normalized/stripped):
εσχατος
URN:
urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionary-entries.atlas_v1:lsj-43052
Data
{'content': '<div class="entry"> <span class="orth greek">ἔσχᾰτος</span>, <span class="itype greek">η</span>, <span class="itype greek">ον</span>, also <span class="itype greek">ος</span>, <span class="itype greek">ον</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0653.tlg001.perseus-grc1:625" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0653.tlg001.perseus-grc1:625/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Arat.</span> 625 </a> (prob. fr. <span class="foreign greek">ἐκ, ἐξ,</span> perh. <span class="foreign greek">*</span>eĝhz<span class="itype greek">κατος</span> (cf. <span class="foreign greek">ἐχθός</span>) <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-1"> <span><strong>A).</strong></span> like <span class="ref greek">ἔγ-κατα</span> ): </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-2"> <span><strong>I).</strong></span> of Space, as always in <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hom.</span></span>, <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">farthest, uttermost, extreme,</span> <span class="foreign greek">θάλαμος ἔ.</span> the <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">hindmost</span> chamber, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc1:21:9" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:21.9/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Od.</span> 21.9 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">ἔσχατοι ἄλλων</span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">at the end of the lines,</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:10:434" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:10.434/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Il.</span> 10.434 </a> , cf.<a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:8:225" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:8.225/canonical-url/"> 8.225 </a> ; <span class="foreign greek">ἔσχατοι ἀνδρῶν,</span> of the Aethiopians, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc1:1:23" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:1.23/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Od.</span> 1.23 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">οἰκέομεν..ἔσχατοι</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc1:6:205" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:6.205/canonical-url/"> 6.205 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">ἐσχάτη τῶν οἰκεομένων ἡ Ἰνδική</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:3:106" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:3.106/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hdt.</span> 3.106 </a> , cf. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc1:2:96" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc1:2.96/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Th.</span> 2.96 </a>, etc.; <span class="quote greek">τὸ ἔ. τῆς ἀγορᾶς</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg001.perseus-grc1:3:3:5" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg001.perseus-grc1:3:3:5/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">X.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">HG</span> 3.3.5 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">ὑπ’..ἐσχάτην στήλην</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg005.perseus-grc1:720" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg005.perseus-grc1:720/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">S.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">El.</span> 720 </a> ; <span class="foreign greek">τάξις ἐ.</span> the <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">farthest part of</span> the army, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg003.perseus-grc1:4" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg003.perseus-grc1:4/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Id.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Aj.</span> 4 </a> : pl., <span class="quote greek">ἔσχατα γαίης</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0020.tlg001.perseus-grc1:731" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0020.tlg001.perseus-grc1:731/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hes.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Th.</span> 731 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">τὰ ἔ. τῶν στρατοπέδων</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc1:4:96" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc1:4.96/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Th.</span> 4.96 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">ἐπ’ ἔσχατα χθονός</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg008.perseus-grc1:956" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg008.perseus-grc1:956/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">S.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Fr.</span> 956 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">αἱ ἐπ’ ἔσχατα τοῦ ἄστεως οἰκίαι</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc1:8:95" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc1:8.95/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Th.</span> 8.95 </a> ; <span class="foreign greek">ἐξ ἐσχάτων ἐς ἔσχατα ἀπικέσθαι</span> from <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">end</span> to <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">end,</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:7:100" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:7.100/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hdt.</span> 7.100 </a>, cf. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg011.perseus-grc1:1:6" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg011.perseus-grc1:1.6/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">X.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Vect.</span> 1.6 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">παρ’ ἔσχατα λίμνης</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg004.perseus-grc1:113b" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg004.perseus-grc1:113b/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pl.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Phd.</span> 113b </a> , cf. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc1:3:106" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc1:3.106/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Th.</span> 3.106 </a>:—in various senses, <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">uppermost,</span> <span class="quote greek">ἐ. πυρά</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg005.perseus-grc1:900" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg005.perseus-grc1:900/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">S.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">El.</span> 900 </a> ; <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">lowest, deepest,</span> <span class="quote greek">ἀΐδας</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0005.tlg001.perseus-grc1:16:52" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0005.tlg001.perseus-grc1:16.52/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Theoc.</span> 16.52 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">ἅλς</span> <span class="bibl"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">AP</span> 13.27 </span> (<span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Phal.</span></span>); <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">innermost,</span> <span class="quote greek">σάρκες</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg001.perseus-grc1:1053" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg001.perseus-grc1:1053/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">S.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Tr.</span> 1053 </a> ; <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">last, hindmost,</span> <span class="quote greek">ἤλαυνε δ’ ἔ.</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg005.perseus-grc1:734" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg005.perseus-grc1:734/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Id.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">El.</span> 734 </a> ; <span class="foreign greek">ἐπ’ ἐσχάτῳ</span> at the <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">close</span> of a document, <span class="bibl"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">PTeb.</span> 68.54 </span> (ii B.C.), etc. </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-3"> <span><strong>2).</strong></span> of Degree, <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">uttermost, highest,</span> <span class="quote greek">τὸ ἔ. κορυφοῦται βασιλεῦσι</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0033.tlg001.perseus-grc1:1:113" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0033.tlg001.perseus-grc1:1.113/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pi.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">O.</span> 1.113 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">ἀνορέαι ἔ.</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0033.tlg004.perseus-grc1:4(3).11" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0033.tlg004.perseus-grc1:4(3).11/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Id.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">I.</span> 4(3).11 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">σοφία</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg2200.tlg004:59:88" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg2200.tlg004:59.88/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Lib.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Or.</span> 59.88 </a> ; of misfortunes, sufferings, etc., <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">utmost, last, worst,</span> <span class="foreign greek">πόνος, ἀδικία, κίνδυνοι,</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg012:247b" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg012:247b/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pl.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Phdr.</span> 247b </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg030.perseus-grc1:361a" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg030.perseus-grc1:361a/canonical-url/"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">R.</span> 361a </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg023:511d" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg023:511d/canonical-url/"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Grg.</span> 511d </a> ; <span class="quote greek">ὀδύναι αἱ ἔ.</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg022:354b" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg022:354b/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Id.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Prt.</span> 354b </a> ; <span class="foreign greek">δῆμος ἔ.</span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">extreme</span> democracy, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg035.perseus-grc1:1296a:2" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg035.perseus-grc1:1296a.2/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Arist.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Pol.</span> 1296a2 </a>. </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-4"> <span><strong>b).</strong></span> Subst., <span class="foreign greek">τὸ ἔ., τὰ ἔ.,</span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">the utmost,</span> <span class="quote greek">ἐς τὸ ἔ. κακοῦ ἀπιγμένοι</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:8:52" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:8.52/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hdt.</span> 8.52 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">τετρῦσθαι ἐς τὸ ἔ. κακοῦ</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:1:22" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:1.22/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Id.</span> 1.22 </a> ; without Art., <span class="quote greek">ἐπ’ ἔσχατα βαίνεις</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg007.perseus-grc1:217" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg007.perseus-grc1:217/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">S.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">OC</span> 217 </a> (lyr.); <span class="quote greek">προβᾶσ’ ἐπ’ ἔσχατον θράσους</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg002.perseus-grc1:853" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg002.perseus-grc1:853/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Id.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Ant.</span> 853 </a> (lyr.); <span class="quote greek">ἐπ’ ἔ. ἐλθεῖν ἀηδίας</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg012:240d" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg012:240d/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pl.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Phdr.</span> 240d </a> , cf. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg030.perseus-grc1:361d" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg030.perseus-grc1:361d/canonical-url/"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">R.</span> 361d </a>, etc.; <span class="quote greek">ὃ πάντων κακῶν ἔσχατόν ἐστι, τοῦτο πάσχει</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg004.perseus-grc1:83c" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg004.perseus-grc1:83c/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Id.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Phd.</span> 83c </a> ; <span class="quote greek">οἱ τὰ ἔ. πεποιηκότες</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg007.perseus-grc1:8:8:2" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg007.perseus-grc1:8:8:2/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">X.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Cyr.</span> 8.8.2 </a> ; <span class="foreign greek">ζημιοῦσθαι πᾶσι τοῖς ἐ.,</span> Lat. <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">extremis suppliciis,</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg008.perseus-grc1:297e" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg008.perseus-grc1:297e/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pl.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Plt.</span> 297e </a> ; <span class="foreign greek">ἔσχατ’ ἐσχάτων κακά</span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">worst of possible</span> evils, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg006.perseus-grc1:65" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg006.perseus-grc1:65/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">S.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Ph.</span> 65 </a>, cf. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0487.tlg001:178" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0487.tlg001:178/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Philem.</span> 178 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">εἰς τὰ ἔ. ἐληλυθώς</span> <span class="bibl"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">UPZ</span> 60.12 </span> (ii B.C.): Comp. <span class="quote greek">οὔτε γὰρ τοῦ ἐσχάτου -ώτερον εἴη ἄν τι</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg025.perseus-grc1:1055a:20" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg025.perseus-grc1:1055a.20/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Arist.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Metaph.</span> 1055a20 </a> : Sup. <span class="foreign greek">-ώτατος</span> f.l. in <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg001.perseus-grc1:2:3:49" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg001.perseus-grc1:2:3:49/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">X.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">HG</span> 2.3.49 </a>, cf. <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Phryn.</span> 51 </span> ; <span class="quote greek">τὰ -ώτατα</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg1595.tlg492:p.320" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg1595.tlg492:p.320/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Phld.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Hom.</span> p.320 </a> . </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-3"> <span><strong>3).</strong></span> of Persons, <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">lowest, meanest,</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0060.tlg001.perseus-grc3:8:18" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0060.tlg001.perseus-grc3:8.18/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">D.S.</span> 8.18 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0385.tlg001:42:5" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0385.tlg001:42.5/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">D.C.</span> 42.5 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0640.tlg001:3:43" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0640.tlg001:3.43/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Alciphr.</span> 3.43 </a> : prov., <span class="foreign greek">οὐδείς, οὐδ’ ὁ Μυσῶν ἔ.,</span> i.e. <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">the meanest</span> of mankind, Magnes <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0640.tlg001:5" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0640.tlg001:5/canonical-url/"> 5 </a>, cf. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0487.tlg001:77" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0487.tlg001:77/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Philem.</span> 77 </a> ; in <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg006.perseus-grc1:209b" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg006.perseus-grc1:209b/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pl.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Tht.</span> 209b </a> it seems to mean the <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">remotest</span> of mankind, cf. <span class="foreign greek">πρὸς ἐσχάτην Μυσῶν</span> v.l. in <span class="bibl"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">App.Prov.</span> 2.85 </span> ( <span class="quote greek">παρὰ τοῖς ἐ. τῆς Μυσίας</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg9009.tlg001:8:1" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg9009.tlg001:8.1/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Apostol.</span> 8.1 </a> ); similarly <span class="quote greek">οὐδὲ τὸν ἔσχατον Καρῶν</span> <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Plu.</span> 2.871b </span> . </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-3"> <span><strong>4).</strong></span> of Time, <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">last,</span> <span class="foreign greek">ἐς τὸ ἔ.</span> to the <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">end,</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:7:107" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:7.107/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hdt.</span> 7.107 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc1:3:46" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc1:3.46/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Th.</span> 3.46 </a>; <span class="foreign greek">ἔ. πλόος, ναυτιλίαι,</span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">the end of</span> it, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0033.tlg002.perseus-grc1:10:28" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0033.tlg002.perseus-grc1:10.28/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pi.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">P.</span> 10.28 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0033.tlg003.perseus-grc1:3:22" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0033.tlg003.perseus-grc1:3.22/canonical-url/"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">N.</span> 3.22 </a> ; <span class="foreign greek">ἐσχάτας ὑπὲρ ῥίζας</span> over <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">the last</span> scion of the race, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg002.perseus-grc1:599" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg002.perseus-grc1:599/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">S.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Ant.</span> 599 </a> (lyr.); <span class="foreign greek">ἔ. Ἑλλήνων, Ῥωμαίων,</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0007.tlg027:1" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0007.tlg027:1/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Plu.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Phil.</span> 1 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0007.tlg061:44" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0007.tlg061:44/canonical-url/"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Brut.</span> 44 </a> : neut. <span class="foreign greek">ἔσχατον,</span> as Adv., <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">for the last time,</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg007.perseus-grc1:1550" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg007.perseus-grc1:1550/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">S.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">OC</span> 1550 </a> ; <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">finally, best of all,</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0031.tlg007.perseus-grc1:15:8" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0031.tlg007.perseus-grc1:15.8/canonical-url/"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">1 Ep.Cor.</span> 15.8 </a>; <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">at the latest,</span> <span class="quote greek">ἔ. ἐν τρισὶ μησίν</span> <span class="bibl"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">SIG</span> 1219.11 </span> (Gambreion, iii B. C.), cf. <span class="bibl"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Inscr.Prien.</span> 4.45 </span> (iv B. C.); <span class="foreign greek">εἰς τὴν ἐσχάτην</span> at the <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">last,</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0527.tlg030:1:11" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0527.tlg030:1.11/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">LXX</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Ec.</span> 1.11 </a> ; <span class="foreign greek">ἐπ’ ἐσχάτῳ</span> ib.<a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0527.tlg012:24:25" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0527.tlg012:24.25/canonical-url/"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">2 Ki.</span> 24.25 </a>, al.: Subst. <span class="foreign greek">ἐσχάτη, </span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">end,</span> <span class="quote greek">οὐχ ἕξεις ἐ. καλήν</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg2642.tlg002:21:4" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg2642.tlg002:21.4/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Astramps.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Orac.</span> 21.4 </a> , cf. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg2642.tlg002:40:3" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg2642.tlg002:40.3/canonical-url/"> 40.3 </a>. </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-3"> <span><strong>5).</strong></span> in the Logic of <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Arist.</span></span>, <span class="foreign greek">τὰ ἔ.</span> are the <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">last</span> or <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">lowest species, Metaph.</span> <span class="bibl"> 1059b26 </span>, or <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">individuals,</span> ib.<span class="bibl"> 998b16 </span>, cf. <span class="bibl"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">AP</span> 0.96b12 </span>, al.; <span class="quote greek">τὸ ἔ. ἄτομον</span> <span class="bibl"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Metaph.</span> 1058b10 </span> . </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-4"> <span><strong>b).</strong></span> <span class="foreign greek">ὁ ἔ. ὅρος</span> the <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">minor</span> term of a syllogism, <span class="bibl"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">EN</span> 1147b14 </span>. </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-4"> <span><strong>c).</strong></span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">last step</span> in geom. analysis or <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">ultimate condition</span> of action, <span class="quote greek">τὸ ἔ. ἀρχὴ τῆς πράξεως</span> <span class="bibl"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">de An.</span> 433a16 </span> . </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-2"> <span><strong>II).</strong></span> Adv. <span class="foreign greek">-τως</span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">to the uttermost, exceedingly,</span> <span class="quote greek">πῦρ ἐ. καίει</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0627.tlg018:8" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0627.tlg018:8/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hp.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">de Arte</span> 8 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">ἐ. διαμάχεσθαι</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg014:613a:11" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg014:613a.11/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Arist.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">HA</span> 613a11 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">ἐ. φιλοπόλεμος</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg006.perseus-grc1:2:6:1" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg006.perseus-grc1:2:6:1/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">X.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">An.</span> 2.6.1 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">φοβοῦμαί σ’ ἐ.</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0541.tlg001:912" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0541.tlg001:912/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Men.</span> 912 </a> , cf. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0537.tlg006:1p.31U" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0537.tlg006:1p.31U/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Epicur.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Ep.</span> 1p.31U. </a> </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-4"> <span><strong>b).</strong></span> <span class="foreign greek">-τως διακεῖσθαι</span> to be <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">at the last extremity,</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0543.tlg001.perseus-grc1:1:24:2" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0543.tlg001.perseus-grc1:1:24:2/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Plb.</span> 1.24.2 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0060.tlg001.perseus-grc3:18:48" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0060.tlg001.perseus-grc3:18.48/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">D.S.</span> 18.48 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">ἔχειν</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0031.tlg002.perseus-grc1:5:23" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0031.tlg002.perseus-grc1:5.23/canonical-url/"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Ev.Marc.</span> 5.23 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">ἀπορεῖν</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg1595.tlg241:p.72J" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg1595.tlg241:p.72J/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Phld.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Oec.</span> p.72J. </a> </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-3"> <span><strong>2).</strong></span> so <span class="foreign greek">ἐς τὸ ἔ.,</span>=<span class="foreign greek">ἐσχάτως,</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:7:229" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:7.229/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hdt.</span> 7.229 </a>; <span class="quote greek">εἰς τὰ ἔ.</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg001.perseus-grc1:5:4:33" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg001.perseus-grc1:5:4:33/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">X.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">HG</span> 5.4.33 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">εἰς τὰ ἔ. μάλα</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg010:1:2" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg010:1.2/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Id.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Lac.</span> 1.2 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">τὸ ἔ.</span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">finally, in the end,</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg023:473c" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg023:473c/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pl.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Grg.</span> 473c </a> ; but, <span class="foreign greek">τὸ ἔ.</span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">what is worst of all,</span> ib.<a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg023:508d" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg023:508d/canonical-url/"> 508d </a>.</div> </div><br><br>'}