ἐσθίω
ἐσθίω (cf.
ἔσθω,
ἔδω, the latter of which is the radic. form, and supplies fut. and pf. of
ἐσθίω), impf.
A). ἤσθιον Hes. Op. 147 : fut.
ἔδομαι (old pres. subj. of non-thematic stem)
Il. 4.237 ,
Ar. Pax 1357 (lyr.), etc.;
ἐδοῦμαι late,(
προκατ-)
Luc. Hes. 7 , etc.: pf.
ἐδήδοκα Ar. Eq. 362 ,
X. An. 4.8.20 ; opt.
ἐδηδοκοίη Cratin. 320 ; Ep. part.
ἐδηδώς, -υῖα, Il. 17.542 ,
h.Merc. 560 : plpf.
ἐδηδόκειν Luc. Gall. 4 (v.l.):— Med., aor. 1
ἠδεσάμην (
κατ-)
Gal. 5.752 :— Pass.,
ἐσθίομαι Od. 4.318 ,
Thphr. HP 1.12.4 ,
Luc. Cyn. 11 , etc.: aor. 1
ἠδέσθην v.l. in
Hp. Vict. 2.54 ,
Arist. Pr. 908a29 ,(
ἀπ-, κατ-)
Pl.Com. 138 ,
35 : pf.
ἐδήδεσμαι (
κατ-)
Pl. Phd. 110e ,
ἐδήδεμαι (
ἀπ-)
Arist. HA 591a5 (v.l.); Ep. 3 sg.
ἐδήδοται Od. 22.56 .— The aor. 2 and later also the fut. are supplied by
φαγ- (v.
φαγεῖν); in Ion. and Hellenistic Greek the pf. is
βέβρωκα βέβρωμαι, aor. Pass.
ἐβρώθην; in late Greek the pres. is
τρώγω:—
eat, ἐσθιέμεν καὶ πινέμεν Od. 2.305 ,
21.69 ;
τὰ ἐσθίοντα ἐν στρατιᾷ the
ration-strength, X. Cyr. 1.6.17 : usu. c. acc.,
κρέα ἤσθιον Od. 20.348 , cf.
S. Fr. 671 (from a satyric drama),
E. Cyc. 233 : c. gen.,
ἐ. τινός eat of.., X. HG 3.3.6 , etc.; of animals,
devour, ἤσθιε δ’ ὥς τε λέων ὀρεσίτροφος Od. 9.292 ;
χρόα γῦπες ἔδονται Il. 4.237 , cf.
Hes. Th. 524 ,
773 ,
Semon. 9 , etc.;
consume, βίοτον καὶ κτήματ’ ἔδονται Od. 2.123 :— Pass.,
ἐσθίεταί μοι οἶκος my house
is eaten up, I am
eaten out of house and home,
4.318 ;
ὅσσα τοι ἐκπέποται καὶ ἐδήδοται 22.56 .
3). fret, vex, ἐ. ἑαυτόν Ar. V. 287 (lyr.);
ἐ. τὴν χελύνην ὑπ’ ὀργῆς to bite the lip, ib.
1083 ;
ἐ. καρδίαν Pythag. ap.
Plu. 2.12e .
ShortDef
to eat
Debugging
Headword (normalized):
ἐσθίω
Headword (normalized/stripped):
εσθιω
URN:
urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionary-entries.atlas_v1:lsj-42886
Data
{'content': '<div class="entry"> <span class="orth greek">ἐσθίω</span> (cf. <span class="orth greek">ἔσθω</span>, <span class="orth greek">ἔδω</span>, the latter of which is the radic. form, and supplies fut. and pf. of <span class="foreign greek">ἐσθίω</span>), impf. <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-1"> <span><strong>A).</strong></span> <span class="quote greek">ἤσθιον</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0020.tlg002.perseus-grc1:147" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0020.tlg002.perseus-grc1:147/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hes.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Op.</span> 147 </a> : fut. <span class="foreign greek">ἔδομαι</span> (old pres. subj. of non-thematic stem) <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:4:237" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:4.237/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Il.</span> 4.237 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg005.perseus-grc1:1357" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg005.perseus-grc1:1357/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Ar.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Pax</span> 1357 </a>(lyr.), etc.; <span class="foreign greek">ἐδοῦμαι</span> late,(<span class="etym greek">προκατ-</span>) <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0062.tlg061:7" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0062.tlg061:7/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Luc.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Hes.</span> 7 </a>, etc.: pf. <span class="quote greek">ἐδήδοκα</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg002.perseus-grc1:362" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg002.perseus-grc1:362/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Ar.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Eq.</span> 362 </a> , <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg006.perseus-grc1:4:8:20" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg006.perseus-grc1:4:8:20/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">X.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">An.</span> 4.8.20 </a> ; opt. <span class="quote greek">ἐδηδοκοίη</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0434.tlg001:320" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0434.tlg001:320/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Cratin.</span> 320 </a> ; Ep. part. <span class="foreign greek">ἐδηδώς, -υῖα,</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:17:542" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:17.542/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Il.</span> 17.542 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0013.tlg004.perseus-grc1:560" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0013.tlg004.perseus-grc1:560/canonical-url/"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">h.Merc.</span> 560 </a> : plpf. <span class="quote greek">ἐδηδόκειν</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0062.tlg019:4" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0062.tlg019:4/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Luc.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Gall.</span> 4 </a> (v.l.):— Med., aor. 1 <span class="foreign greek">ἠδεσάμην </span>(<span class="etym greek">κατ-</span>) <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Gal.</span> 5.752 </span>:— Pass., <span class="quote greek">ἐσθίομαι</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc1:4:318" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:4.318/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Od.</span> 4.318 </a> , <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0093.tlg001:1:12:4" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0093.tlg001:1:12:4/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Thphr.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">HP</span> 1.12.4 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0061.tlg006:11" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0061.tlg006:11/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Luc.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Cyn.</span> 11 </a>, etc.: aor. 1 <span class="foreign greek">ἠδέσθην</span> v.l. in <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0627.tlg031:2:54" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0627.tlg031:2.54/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hp.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Vict.</span> 2.54 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg036:908a:29" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg036:908a.29/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Arist.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Pr.</span> 908a29 </a>,(<span class="etym greek">ἀπ-, κατ-</span>) <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0497.tlg001:138" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0497.tlg001:138/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pl.Com.</span> 138 </a>,<a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0497.tlg001:35" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0497.tlg001:35/canonical-url/"> 35 </a>: pf. <span class="foreign greek">ἐδήδεσμαι </span>(<span class="etym greek">κατ-</span>) <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg004.perseus-grc1:110e" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg004.perseus-grc1:110e/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pl.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Phd.</span> 110e </a>, <span class="foreign greek">ἐδήδεμαι </span>(<span class="etym greek">ἀπ-</span>) <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg014:591a:5" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg014:591a.5/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Arist.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">HA</span> 591a5 </a> (v.l.); Ep. 3 sg. <span class="quote greek">ἐδήδοται</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc1:22:56" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:22.56/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Od.</span> 22.56 </a> .— The aor. 2 and later also the fut. are supplied by <span class="foreign greek">φαγ-</span> (v. <span class="foreign greek">φαγεῖν</span>); in Ion. and Hellenistic Greek the pf. is <span class="foreign greek">βέβρωκα βέβρωμαι,</span> aor. Pass. <span class="foreign greek">ἐβρώθην</span>; in late Greek the pres. is <span class="foreign greek">τρώγω</span>:—<span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">eat,</span> <span class="quote greek">ἐσθιέμεν καὶ πινέμεν</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc1:2:305" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:2.305/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Od.</span> 2.305 </a> , <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc1:21:69" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:21.69/canonical-url/"> 21.69 </a> ; <span class="foreign greek">τὰ ἐσθίοντα ἐν στρατιᾷ</span> the <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">ration-strength,</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg007.perseus-grc1:1:6:17" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg007.perseus-grc1:1:6:17/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">X.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Cyr.</span> 1.6.17 </a> : usu. c. acc., <span class="quote greek">κρέα ἤσθιον</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc1:20:348" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:20.348/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Od.</span> 20.348 </a> , cf. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg008.perseus-grc1:671" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg008.perseus-grc1:671/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">S.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Fr.</span> 671 </a> (from a satyric drama), <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg001.perseus-grc1:233" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg001.perseus-grc1:233/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">E.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Cyc.</span> 233 </a> : c. gen., <span class="quote greek">ἐ. τινός</span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">eat of..,</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg001.perseus-grc1:3:3:6" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg001.perseus-grc1:3:3:6/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">X.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">HG</span> 3.3.6 </a> , etc.; of animals, <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">devour,</span> <span class="quote greek">ἤσθιε δ’ ὥς τε λέων ὀρεσίτροφος</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc1:9:292" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:9.292/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Od.</span> 9.292 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">χρόα γῦπες ἔδονται</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:4:237" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:4.237/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Il.</span> 4.237 </a> , cf. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0020.tlg001.perseus-grc1:524" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0020.tlg001.perseus-grc1:524/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hes.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Th.</span> 524 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0020.tlg001.perseus-grc1:773" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0020.tlg001.perseus-grc1:773/canonical-url/"> 773 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0260.tlg001:9" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0260.tlg001:9/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Semon.</span> 9 </a>, etc.; <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">consume,</span> <span class="quote greek">βίοτον καὶ κτήματ’ ἔδονται</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc1:2:123" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:2.123/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Od.</span> 2.123 </a> :— Pass., <span class="foreign greek">ἐσθίεταί μοι οἶκος</span> my house <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">is eaten up,</span> I am <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">eaten</span> out of house and home, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc1:4:318" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:4.318/canonical-url/"> 4.318 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">ὅσσα τοι ἐκπέποται καὶ ἐδήδοται</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc1:22:56" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:22.56/canonical-url/"> 22.56 </a> . </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-3"> <span><strong>2).</strong></span> metaph., <span class="foreign greek">πάντας πῦρ ἐσθίει</span> the fire <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">devours</span> all, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:23:182" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:23.182/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Il.</span> 23.182 </a> ; of an <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">eating</span> sore, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg008:253" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg008:253/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">A.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Fr.</span> 253 </a>:— Pass., <span class="foreign greek">ὀδόντες ἐσθιόμενοι</span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">decayed</span> teeth, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0093.tlg009:19:3" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0093.tlg009:19.3/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Thphr.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Char.</span> 19.3 </a> ; <span class="foreign greek">ἐσθιόμενα</span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">eroded</span> parts of the bowel, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0627.tlg006.perseus-grc1:4:20" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0627.tlg006.perseus-grc1:4.20/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hp.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Epid.</span> 4.20 </a>. </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-3"> <span><strong>3).</strong></span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">fret, vex,</span> <span class="quote greek">ἐ. ἑαυτόν</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg004.perseus-grc1:287" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg004.perseus-grc1:287/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Ar.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">V.</span> 287 </a> (lyr.); <span class="foreign greek">ἐ. τὴν χελύνην ὑπ’ ὀργῆς</span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">to bite</span> the lip, ib.<a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg004.perseus-grc1:1083" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg004.perseus-grc1:1083/canonical-url/"> 1083 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">ἐ. καρδίαν</span> <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pythag.</span> </span> ap. <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Plu.</span> 2.12e </span>. </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-3"> <span><strong>4).</strong></span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">take in one\'s mouth,</span> <span class="quote greek">γλῶτταν αὐλοῦ</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg1600.tlg001:1:20" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg1600.tlg001:1.20/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Philostr.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Im.</span> 1.20 </a> .</div> </div><br><br>'}