ἐράω1
ἐράω (A), used in Act. only in pres. and impf. (which in Poetry are
ἔραμαι, ἠράμην), Ion.
ἐρέω Archil. 25.3 : impf.
A). ἤρων Hdt. 9.108 ,
E. Fr. 161 ,
Ar. Ach. 146 :— Pass.,
ἀντ-ερᾶται X. Smp. 8.3 ; opt.
ἐρῷο Id. Hier. 11.11 ; inf.
ἐρᾶσθαι Plu. Brut. 29 , etc.; part.
ἐρώμενος (v. infr.):— also
ἐράομαι, 3 sg.
ἐρᾶται Plu. 2.753b ,
Philostr. Gym. 48 (
ἐράασθε v. sub
ἔραμαι): all other tenses will be found under
ἔραμαι:—
love, c. gen. pers., prop. of the sexual passion,
to be in love with (
οὐκ ἐρᾷ ἀδελφὸς ἀδελφῆς..οὐδὲ πατὴρ θυγατρός X. Cyr. 5.1.10 ),
ἤρα τῆς..γυναικός Hdt. 9.108 , etc.: c. acc. cogn.,
ἐρᾶν ἔρωτα E. Hipp. 32 ,
Pl. Smp. 181b : abs.,
ἐρῶν a lover, v.l. in
Pi. O. 1.80 (pl.),
S. Fr. 149.8 (pl.); opp.
ἡ ἐρωμένη the beloved one, Hdt. 3.31 ,
S.E. P. 3.196 ;
[ὁ] ἐρώμενος X. Smp. 8.36 ,
Pl. Phdr. 239a , cf.
Ar. Eq. 737 (pl.);
τὸν ἐρώμενον αὐτοῦ, Lat.
delicias ejus, Arist. Pol. 1303b23 .
ShortDef
to love, to be in love with
[to pour out, vomit forth]
Debugging
Headword (normalized):
ἐράω
Headword (normalized/stripped):
εραω1
URN:
urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionary-entries.atlas_v1:lsj-42153
Data
{'content': '<div class="entry"> <span class="orth greek">ἐράω</span> (A), used in Act. only in pres. and impf. (which in Poetry are <span class="foreign greek">ἔραμαι, ἠράμην</span>), Ion. <span class="orth greek">ἐρέω</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0232.tlg001:25:3" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0232.tlg001:25.3/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Archil.</span> 25.3 </a> : impf. <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-1"> <span><strong>A).</strong></span> <span class="quote greek">ἤρων</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:9:108" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:9.108/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hdt.</span> 9.108 </a> , <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">E.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Fr.</span> 161 </span>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg001.perseus-grc1:146" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg001.perseus-grc1:146/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Ar.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Ach.</span> 146 </a>:— Pass., <span class="quote greek">ἀντ-ερᾶται</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg004.perseus-grc1:8:3" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg004.perseus-grc1:8.3/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">X.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Smp.</span> 8.3 </a> ; opt. <span class="quote greek">ἐρῷο</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg008.perseus-grc1:11:11" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg008.perseus-grc1:11.11/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Id.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Hier.</span> 11.11 </a> ; inf. <span class="quote greek">ἐρᾶσθαι</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0007.tlg061:29" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0007.tlg061:29/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Plu.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Brut.</span> 29 </a> , etc.; part. <span class="foreign greek">ἐρώμενος</span> (v. infr.):— also <span class="orth greek">ἐράομαι</span>, 3 sg. <span class="quote greek">ἐρᾶται</span> <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Plu.</span> 2.753b </span> , <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0638.tlg007:48" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0638.tlg007:48/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Philostr.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Gym.</span> 48 </a> (<span class="foreign greek">ἐράασθε</span> v. sub <span class="foreign greek">ἔραμαι</span>): all other tenses will be found under <span class="foreign greek">ἔραμαι</span>:—<span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">love,</span> c. gen. pers., prop. of the sexual passion, <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">to be in love with</span> ( <span class="quote greek">οὐκ ἐρᾷ ἀδελφὸς ἀδελφῆς..οὐδὲ πατὴρ θυγατρός</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg007.perseus-grc1:5:1:10" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg007.perseus-grc1:5:1:10/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">X.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Cyr.</span> 5.1.10 </a> ), <span class="quote greek">ἤρα τῆς..γυναικός</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:9:108" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:9.108/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hdt.</span> 9.108 </a> , etc.: c. acc. cogn., <span class="quote greek">ἐρᾶν ἔρωτα</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg005.perseus-grc1:32" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg005.perseus-grc1:32/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">E.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Hipp.</span> 32 </a> , <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg011.perseus-grc1:181b" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg011.perseus-grc1:181b/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pl.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Smp.</span> 181b </a> : abs., <span class="foreign greek">ἐρῶν</span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">a lover,</span> v.l. in <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0033.tlg001.perseus-grc1:1:80" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0033.tlg001.perseus-grc1:1.80/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pi.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">O.</span> 1.80 </a> (pl.), <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg008.perseus-grc1:149:8" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg008.perseus-grc1:149.8/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">S.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Fr.</span> 149.8 </a> (pl.); opp. <span class="quote greek">ἡ ἐρωμένη</span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">the beloved one,</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:3:31" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:3.31/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hdt.</span> 3.31 </a> , <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0544.tlg001:3:196" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0544.tlg001:3.196/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">S.E.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">P.</span> 3.196 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">[ὁ] ἐρώμενος</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg004.perseus-grc1:8:36" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg004.perseus-grc1:8.36/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">X.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Smp.</span> 8.36 </a> , <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg012:239a" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg012:239a/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pl.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Phdr.</span> 239a </a>, cf. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg002.perseus-grc1:737" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg002.perseus-grc1:737/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Ar.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Eq.</span> 737 </a> (pl.); <span class="foreign greek">τὸν ἐρώμενον αὐτοῦ,</span> Lat. <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">delicias ejus,</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg035.perseus-grc1:1303b:23" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg035.perseus-grc1:1303b.23/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Arist.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Pol.</span> 1303b23 </a>. </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-3"> <span><strong>2).</strong></span> without sexual reference, <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">love warmly,</span> opp. <span class="quote greek">φιλέω, οὐδ’ ἤρα οὐδ’ ἐφίλει</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg020:222a" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg020:222a/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pl.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Ly.</span> 222a </a> :—and in Pass., <span class="quote greek">ὥστε οὐ μόνον φιλοῖο ἂν ἀλλὰ καὶ ἐρῷο</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg008.perseus-grc1:11:11" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg008.perseus-grc1:11.11/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">X.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Hier.</span> 11.11 </a> , cf. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0007.tlg061:29" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0007.tlg061:29/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Plu.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Brut.</span> 29 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">κινεῖ [τὸ οὗ ἕνεκα] ὡς ἐρώμενον</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg025.perseus-grc1:1072b:3" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg025.perseus-grc1:1072b.3/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Arist.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Metaph.</span> 1072b3 </a> . </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-2"> <span><strong>II).</strong></span> c. gen. rei, <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">love</span> or <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">desire passionately,</span> <span class="quote greek">τυραννίδος</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0232.tlg001:25:3" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0232.tlg001:25.3/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Archil.</span> 25.3 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">τερπνότατον τοῦ τις ἐρᾷ τὸ τυχεῖν</span> <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Thgn.</span> 256 </span> ; <span class="quote greek">μάχης ἐρῶν</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg004.perseus-grc1:392" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg004.perseus-grc1:392/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">A.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Th.</span> 392 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">μόνος θεῶν γὰρ Θάνατος οὐ δώρων ἐρᾷ</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg008:161" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg008:161/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Id.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Fr.</span> 161 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">ἀμηχάνων ἐρᾷς</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg002.perseus-grc1:90" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg002.perseus-grc1:90/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">S.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Ant.</span> 90 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">πατρίδος ἐρᾶν</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg015.perseus-grc1:359" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg015.perseus-grc1:359/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">E.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Ph.</span> 359 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">οὗ ἐπιθυμεῖ τε καὶ ἐρᾷ</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg011.perseus-grc1:200a" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg011.perseus-grc1:200a/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pl.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Smp.</span> 200a </a> : and c. inf., <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">desire</span> to do, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg008:44:1" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg008:44.1/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">A.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Fr.</span> 44.1 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">θανεῖν ἐρᾷ</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg002.perseus-grc1:220" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg002.perseus-grc1:220/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">S.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Ant.</span> 220 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">ἀποθανεῖν ἐρῶντες</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0627.tlg018:7" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0627.tlg018:7/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hp.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">de Arte</span> 7 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">φαγεῖν</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg001.perseus-grc1:146" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg001.perseus-grc1:146/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Ar.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Ach.</span> 146 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">πληροῦσθαι</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg010:35a" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg010:35a/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pl.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Phlb.</span> 35a </a> .</div> </div><br><br>'}