ἔρανος
ἔρᾰνος,
ὁ,
A). meal to which each contributed his share, picnic, εἰλαπίνη ἠὲ γάμος ; ἐπεὶ οὐκ ἔρανος τάδε γ’ ἐστίν Od. 1.226 , cf.
11.415 : metaph.,
Pl. Smp. 177c .
II). loan raised by contributions for the benefit of an individual, bearing no interest, but recoverable at law, in instalments,
παρὰ τῶν φίλων ἔ. συλλέξαι Antipho 2.2.9 , cf.
Thphr. Char. 22.9 ;
κομισόμενος τὸν ἔ. recover the
loan, Arist. Ph. 196b34 ;
ἔ. εἰσενεγκεῖν τινι Thphr. Char. 15.7 ,
Philem. 213.14 ;
ἔ. τινι εἰς τὰ λύτρα εἰσφέρειν D. 53.8 ;
ἔ. εἰς ἐλευθερίαν Id. 59.31 , cf.
GDI 2317 (Delph.), al.;
ἔ. ἀναλαμβάνειν BGU 1165.16 (i B. C., with mention of interest);
ἔ. εἰκοσίμνως Lys. Fr. 19 ;
πεντακοσιόδραχμος SIG 1215.5 (Myconos);
διτάλαντον εἶχες ἔ. [δωρεὰν] παρά τινων D. 18.312 : in pl.,
debts thus contracted,
Ar. Ach. 615 (prob.),
Hyp. Ath. 9 ;
τοὺς ἐ. διενεγκεῖν pay off such
debts, Lycurg. 22 ;
ἐράνους λέλοιπε he has left
repayment-instalments unpaid,
D. 27.25 ;
ἔ. συνεφήβοις ἀπενεγκεῖν (cf. infr. III)
Luc. DMeretr. 7.1 .
2). metaph,
τοὐράνου γάρ μοι μέτεστι· καὶ γὰρ ἄνδρας εἰσφέρω (spoken by Lysistrata),
Ar. Lys. 651 ;
δεῖ τοῖς γονεῦσι τὸν ὡρισμένον ἐξ ἀμφοτέρων ἔ. καὶ παρὰ τῆς φύσεως καὶ παρὰ τοῦ νόμου δικαίως φέρειν D. 10.40 , cf.
21.101 ,
Isoc. 10.20 ,
Pl. Lg. 927c ;
κάλλιστον ἔ. [τῇ πόλει] προϊέμενοι Th. 2.43 , cf.
X. Cyr. 7.1.12 ,
Ph. 2.553 , etc.: generally,
favour, service, esp. one which brings a return,
κάλλιστον ἔ., δοὺς γὰρ ἀντιλάζυται E. Supp. 363 ;
ἔ. ἀντιλαμβάνειν Arist. Pol. 1332b40 ;
ἀποδοῦναι Alex. 280 ; ironically,
τὸν αὐτὸν ἔ. ἀποδοῦναι 'pay him back in his own coin',
D. 59.8 .
III). a permanent association apparently religious in character (cf.
ἐρανιστής),
IG 12(1).155.12 (Rhodes, ii B.C.),
22.1369 (Athens, ii A. D.);
ἔ. συνάγειν Μηνὶ Τυράννῳ ib.
3.74 ;
καλεῖται ὁ αὐτὸς καὶ ἔ. καὶ θίασος Ath. 8.362e ; functioning as a
friendly society, Plin. Ep.Trai. 92 ; it could apparently lend to a non-member,
ὅρος χωρίων ὑποκειμένων τῷ ἐ. καὶ τῷ ἀρχεράνῳ SIG 1198 (Amorgos, iii B. C.), cf.
BGU 1133 -
6 (i B. C.).
ShortDef
a meal to which each contributed his share
Debugging
Headword (normalized):
ἔρανος
Headword (normalized/stripped):
ερανος
URN:
urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionary-entries.atlas_v1:lsj-42121
Data
{'content': '<div class="entry"> <span class="orth greek">ἔρᾰνος</span>, <span class="gen greek">ὁ</span>, <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-1"> <span><strong>A).</strong></span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">meal to which each contributed his share, picnic,</span> <span class="quote greek">εἰλαπίνη ἠὲ γάμος ; ἐπεὶ οὐκ ἔρανος τάδε γ’ ἐστίν</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc1:1:226" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:1.226/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Od.</span> 1.226 </a> , cf. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc1:11:415" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:11.415/canonical-url/"> 11.415 </a> : metaph., <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg011.perseus-grc1:177c" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg011.perseus-grc1:177c/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pl.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Smp.</span> 177c </a>. </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-3"> <span><strong>2).</strong></span> generally, <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">feast, festival,</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0033.tlg001.perseus-grc1:1:38" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0033.tlg001.perseus-grc1:1.38/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pi.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">O.</span> 1.38 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">πολύθυτος ἔ.</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0033.tlg002.perseus-grc1:5:77" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0033.tlg002.perseus-grc1:5.77/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Id.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">P.</span> 5.77 </a> ; <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">wedding-banquet,</span> ib.<a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0033.tlg002.perseus-grc1:12:14" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0033.tlg002.perseus-grc1:12.14/canonical-url/"> 12.14 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg2329.tlg001:11" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg2329.tlg001:11/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pherecyd.</span> 11 </a> <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">J.</span></span>; <span class="quote greek">ἔρανον εἰς θεοὺς..ἐποίεις</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg014.perseus-grc1:388" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg014.perseus-grc1:388/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">E.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Hel.</span> 388 </a> . </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-2"> <span><strong>II).</strong></span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">loan</span> raised by contributions for the benefit of an individual, bearing no interest, but recoverable at law, in instalments, <span class="quote greek">παρὰ τῶν φίλων ἔ. συλλέξαι</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0028.tlg002.perseus-grc1:2:9" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0028.tlg002.perseus-grc1:2.9/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Antipho</span> 2.2.9 </a> , cf. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0093.tlg009:22:9" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0093.tlg009:22.9/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Thphr.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Char.</span> 22.9 </a> ; <span class="foreign greek">κομισόμενος τὸν ἔ.</span> recover the <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">loan,</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg031:196b:34" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg031:196b.34/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Arist.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Ph.</span> 196b34 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">ἔ. εἰσενεγκεῖν τινι</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0093.tlg009:15:7" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0093.tlg009:15.7/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Thphr.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Char.</span> 15.7 </a> , <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0487.tlg001:213:14" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0487.tlg001:213.14/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Philem.</span> 213.14 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">ἔ. τινι εἰς τὰ λύτρα εἰσφέρειν</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0014.tlg053.perseus-grc1:8" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0014.tlg053.perseus-grc1:8/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">D.</span> 53.8 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">ἔ. εἰς ἐλευθερίαν</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0014.tlg059.perseus-grc1:31" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0014.tlg059.perseus-grc1:31/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Id.</span> 59.31 </a> , cf. <span class="bibl"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">GDI</span> 2317 </span> (Delph.), al.; <span class="quote greek">ἔ. ἀναλαμβάνειν</span> <span class="bibl"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">BGU</span> 1165.16 </span> (i B. C., with mention of interest); <span class="quote greek">ἔ. εἰκοσίμνως</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0540.tlg036:19" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0540.tlg036:19/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Lys.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Fr.</span> 19 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">πεντακοσιόδραχμος</span> <span class="bibl"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">SIG</span> 1215.5 </span> (Myconos); <span class="quote greek">διτάλαντον εἶχες ἔ. [δωρεὰν] παρά τινων</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0014.tlg018.perseus-grc1:312" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0014.tlg018.perseus-grc1:312/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">D.</span> 18.312 </a> : in pl., <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">debts</span> thus contracted, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg001.perseus-grc1:615" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg001.perseus-grc1:615/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Ar.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Ach.</span> 615 </a> (prob.), <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0030.tlg005.perseus-grc1:9" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0030.tlg005.perseus-grc1:9/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hyp.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Ath.</span> 9 </a> ; <span class="foreign greek">τοὺς ἐ. διενεγκεῖν</span> pay off such <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">debts,</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0034.tlg001.perseus-grc1:22" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0034.tlg001.perseus-grc1:22/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Lycurg.</span> 22 </a> ; <span class="foreign greek">ἐράνους λέλοιπε</span> he has left <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">repayment-instalments</span> unpaid, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0014.tlg027.perseus-grc1:25" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0014.tlg027.perseus-grc1:25/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">D.</span> 27.25 </a> ; <span class="foreign greek">ἔ. συνεφήβοις ἀπενεγκεῖν</span> (cf. infr. III) <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0062.tlg069:7:1" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0062.tlg069:7.1/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Luc.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">DMeretr.</span> 7.1 </a>. </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-3"> <span><strong>2).</strong></span> metaph, <span class="foreign greek">τοὐράνου γάρ μοι μέτεστι· καὶ γὰρ ἄνδρας εἰσφέρω</span> (spoken by Lysistrata), <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg007.perseus-grc1:651" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg007.perseus-grc1:651/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Ar.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Lys.</span> 651 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">δεῖ τοῖς γονεῦσι τὸν ὡρισμένον ἐξ ἀμφοτέρων ἔ. καὶ παρὰ τῆς φύσεως καὶ παρὰ τοῦ νόμου δικαίως φέρειν</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0014.tlg010.perseus-grc1:40" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0014.tlg010.perseus-grc1:40/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">D.</span> 10.40 </a> , cf. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0014.tlg021.perseus-grc1:101" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0014.tlg021.perseus-grc1:101/canonical-url/"> 21.101 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0010.tlg009.perseus-grc1:20" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0010.tlg009.perseus-grc1:20/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Isoc.</span> 10.20 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg034.perseus-grc1:927c" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg034.perseus-grc1:927c/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pl.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Lg.</span> 927c </a> ; <span class="quote greek">κάλλιστον ἔ. [τῇ πόλει] προϊέμενοι</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc1:2:43" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc1:2.43/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Th.</span> 2.43 </a> , cf. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg007.perseus-grc1:7:1:12" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg007.perseus-grc1:7:1:12/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">X.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Cyr.</span> 7.1.12 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0018.tlg001:2:553" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0018.tlg001:2.553/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Ph.</span> 2.553 </a>, etc.: generally, <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">favour, service,</span> esp. one which brings a return, <span class="quote greek">κάλλιστον ἔ., δοὺς γὰρ ἀντιλάζυται</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg008.perseus-grc1:363" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg008.perseus-grc1:363/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">E.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Supp.</span> 363 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">ἔ. ἀντιλαμβάνειν</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg035.perseus-grc1:1332b:40" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg035.perseus-grc1:1332b.40/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Arist.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Pol.</span> 1332b40 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">ἀποδοῦναι</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0402.tlg001:280" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0402.tlg001:280/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Alex.</span> 280 </a> ; ironically, <span class="foreign greek">τὸν αὐτὸν ἔ. ἀποδοῦναι</span> \'pay him back in his own coin\', <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0014.tlg059.perseus-grc1:8" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0014.tlg059.perseus-grc1:8/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">D.</span> 59.8 </a>. </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-2"> <span><strong>III).</strong></span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">a permanent association</span> apparently religious in character (cf. <span class="foreign greek">ἐρανιστής</span>), <span class="bibl"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">IG</span> 12(1).155.12 </span> (Rhodes, ii B.C.), <span class="bibl"> 22.1369 </span> (Athens, ii A. D.); <span class="foreign greek">ἔ. συνάγειν Μηνὶ Τυράννῳ</span> ib.<span class="bibl"> 3.74 </span> ; <span class="quote greek">καλεῖται ὁ αὐτὸς καὶ ἔ. καὶ θίασος</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0008.tlg001.perseus-grc1:8:362e" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0008.tlg001.perseus-grc1:8.362e/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Ath.</span> 8.362e </a> ; functioning as a <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">friendly society,</span> <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Plin.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Ep.Trai.</span> 92 </span> ; it could apparently lend to a non-member, <span class="quote greek">ὅρος χωρίων ὑποκειμένων τῷ ἐ. καὶ τῷ ἀρχεράνῳ</span> <span class="bibl"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">SIG</span> 1198 </span> (Amorgos, iii B. C.), cf. <span class="bibl"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">BGU</span> 1133 </span>-<span class="bibl"> 6 </span> (i B. C.).</div> </div><br><br>'}