ἐπίπονος
ἐπίπον-ος,
ον,
A). painful,
οὖρα f.l. for
πέπονα in
Hp. Prorrh. 59 (ap.
Gal.);
θάνατοι Phld. Ir. p.30 W.;
ἐπιθυμία Epicur. Fr. 457 ;
toilsome, laborious,
λατρεία S. Tr. 829 (lyr.);
ἀσχολία,
ἄσκησις, φυλακή,
Th. 1.70 ,
2.39 ,
8.11 ;
γῆρας wearisome,
Pl. R. 329d (but in good sense,
ἔργα ἐξειργασμένοι καλὰ καὶ ἐ.
Id. Lg. 801e , cf.
X. Cyr. 8.1.29 ( Sup.));
βίος ib.
2.3.11 ;
μαθήσεις καὶ μελέται Id. Cyn. 12.15 ;
ἁμέρα day
of sorrow,
S. Tr. 654 (lyr.): Comp.
πρᾶξις -ωτέρα καὶ ἐπικινδυνοτέρα X. An. 1.3.19 ;
-ώτερον <ἔργον> οὐκ εἴληφ’ ἐγώ Alex. 195 ;
οὐδὲν διαβολῆς ἐστιν -ώτερον Men. 576 : Sup.
παιδεία -ωτάτη Pl. R. 450c ;
τὸ ἐπίπονον toil,
X. Cyn. l.c.;
τὰ ἐ.
Arist. EN 1116a14 ;
ἐπίπονόν [
ἐστι] τὴν δύσκλειαν ἀφανίσαι 'tis
a hard task to .. ,
Th. 3.58 .
ShortDef
painful, toilsome, laborious
Debugging
Headword (normalized):
ἐπίπονος
Headword (normalized/stripped):
επιπονος
URN:
urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionary-entries.atlas_v1:lsj-40598
Data
{'content': '<div class="entry"> <span class="orth greek">ἐπίπον-ος</span>, <span class="itype greek">ον</span>, <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-1"> <span><strong>A).</strong></span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">painful</span>, <span class="foreign greek">οὖρα</span> f.l. for <span class="ref greek">πέπονα</span> in <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0627.tlg016:59" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0627.tlg016:59/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hp.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Prorrh.</span> 59 </a> (ap.<span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Gal.</span></span>); <span class="quote greek">θάνατοι</span> <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Phld.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Ir.</span> p.30 </span> W.; <span class="quote greek">ἐπιθυμία</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0537.tlg003:457" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0537.tlg003:457/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Epicur.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Fr.</span> 457 </a> ; <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">toilsome, laborious</span>, <span class="quote greek">λατρεία</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg001.perseus-grc1:829" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg001.perseus-grc1:829/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">S.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Tr.</span> 829 </a> (lyr.); <span class="foreign greek">ἀσχολία</span>, <span class="foreign greek">ἄσκησις, φυλακή</span>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc1:1:70" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc1:1.70/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Th.</span> 1.70 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc1:2:39" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc1:2.39/canonical-url/"> 2.39 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc1:8:11" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc1:8.11/canonical-url/"> 8.11 </a>; <span class="foreign greek">γῆρας</span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">wearisome</span>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg030.perseus-grc1:329d" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg030.perseus-grc1:329d/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pl.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">R.</span> 329d </a> (but in good sense, <span class="foreign greek">ἔργα ἐξειργασμένοι καλὰ καὶ ἐ</span>. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg034.perseus-grc1:801e" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg034.perseus-grc1:801e/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Id.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Lg.</span> 801e </a>, cf. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg007.perseus-grc1:8:1:29" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg007.perseus-grc1:8:1:29/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">X.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Cyr.</span> 8.1.29 </a> ( Sup.)); <span class="foreign greek">βίος</span> ib.<a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg007.perseus-grc1:2:3:11" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg007.perseus-grc1:2:3:11/canonical-url/"> 2.3.11 </a>; <span class="quote greek">μαθήσεις καὶ μελέται</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg014.perseus-grc1:12:15" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg014.perseus-grc1:12.15/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Id.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Cyn.</span> 12.15 </a> ; <span class="foreign greek">ἁμέρα</span> day <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">of sorrow</span>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg001.perseus-grc1:654" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg001.perseus-grc1:654/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">S.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Tr.</span> 654 </a> (lyr.): Comp. <span class="foreign greek">πρᾶξις -ωτέρα καὶ</span> <span class="quote greek">ἐπικινδυνοτέρα</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg006.perseus-grc1:1:3:19" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg006.perseus-grc1:1:3:19/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">X.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">An.</span> 1.3.19 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">-ώτερον <ἔργον> οὐκ εἴληφ’ ἐγώ</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0402.tlg001:195" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0402.tlg001:195/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Alex.</span> 195 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">οὐδὲν διαβολῆς ἐστιν -ώτερον</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0541.tlg001:576" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0541.tlg001:576/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Men.</span> 576 </a> : Sup. <span class="quote greek">παιδεία -ωτάτη</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg030.perseus-grc1:450c" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg030.perseus-grc1:450c/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pl.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">R.</span> 450c </a> ; <span class="foreign greek">τὸ ἐπίπονον</span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">toil</span>, <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">X.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Cyn.</span> </span>l.c.; <span class="foreign greek">τὰ ἐ</span>. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg010.perseus-grc1:1116a:14" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg010.perseus-grc1:1116a.14/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Arist.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">EN</span> 1116a14 </a>; <span class="foreign greek">ἐπίπονόν</span> [<span class="foreign greek">ἐστι] τὴν δύσκλειαν ἀφανίσαι</span> \'tis <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">a hard task</span> to .. , <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc1:3:58" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc1:3.58/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Th.</span> 3.58 </a>. </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-3"> <span><strong>2).</strong></span>. of persons, <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">laborious, patient of toil</span>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg009.perseus-grc1:1370" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg009.perseus-grc1:1370/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Ar.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Ra.</span> 1370 </a> (lyr.), <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg012:229d" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg012:229d/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pl.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Phdr.</span> 229d </a>; also, <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">sensitive to fatigue, easily exhausted</span>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0093.tlg003:11" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0093.tlg003:11/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Thphr.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Sens.</span> 11 </a>. </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-3"> <span><strong>3).</strong></span>. of omens, <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">portending suffering</span>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg006.perseus-grc1:6:1:23" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg006.perseus-grc1:6:1:23/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">X.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">An.</span> 6.1.23 </a>. </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-2"> <span><strong>II).</strong></span>. Adv. <span class="foreign greek">-νως</span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">with</span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">suffering</span>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0627.tlg006.perseus-grc1:1:1" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0627.tlg006.perseus-grc1:1.1/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hp.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Epid.</span> 1.1 </a>; <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">with difficulty</span>, <span class="quote greek">εὑρίσκεσθαι</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc1:1:22" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc1:1.22/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Th.</span> 1.22 </a> ; <span class="foreign greek">ζῆν</span> (opp. <span class="foreign greek">τρυφᾶν</span>) <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg035.perseus-grc1:1265a:34" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg035.perseus-grc1:1265a.34/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Arist.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Pol.</span> 1265a34 </a>; <span class="quote greek">ἐ. καὶ καλῶς τινα θεραπεύειν</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0010.tlg006.perseus-grc1:11" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0010.tlg006.perseus-grc1:11/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Isoc.</span> 19.11 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">βιώσεται</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg002.perseus-grc1:1:7:2" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg002.perseus-grc1:1:7:2/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">X.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Mem.</span> 1.7.2 </a> , etc.: Comp. <span class="quote greek">-ώτερον, διακονεῖν</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0416.tlg001:3:8" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0416.tlg001:3.8/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Arched.</span> 3.8 </a> : Sup. <span class="quote greek">-ώτατα, ζῆν</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg007.perseus-grc1:7:5:67" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg007.perseus-grc1:7:5:67/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">X.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Cyr.</span> 7.5.67 </a> .</div> </div><br><br>'}