ἐμφύω
ἐμφύω,
II). Pass., with pf. ἐμπέφῡκα and aor. 2 ἐνέφῡν: pf. subj. ἐμπεφύῃ Thgn. 396 :
1). grow in or
on,
τινί, ὅθι τε τρίχες ἱππων κρανίῳ ἐμπεφύασι ( Ep. for
ἐμπεφύκασι)
Il. 8.84 ;
τὰ ἐμφυόμενα Hp. Aër. 5 ;
ἐμφύεσθαι ἐν [
νήσῳ]
Hdt. 2.156 : hence of qualities,
φθόνος ἀρχῆθεν ἐμφύεται ἀνθρώπῳ is implanted in him,
Id. 3.80 ;
ᾧ (sc.
μάντει)
τἀληθὲς ἐμπέφυκεν S. OT 299 ;
τὸ πιστὸν ἐμφῦναι φρενί Id. OC 1488 ;
πάντ’ ἐμπέφυκε τῷ γήρᾳ κακά Id. Fr. 949 ;
τὸ μῶρον γυναιξὶν ἐμπέφυκε E. Hipp. 967 ;
οὐδεὶς Χαρακτὴρ ἐμπέφυκε σώματι is set by nature on the body,
Id. Med. 519 ;
κακία τῇ πόλει ἐμφύεται X. Mem. 3.5.17 , etc.: the pf. part. abs.,
innate,
νόσημα πόλεως ἐ. Pl. Lg. 736a , cf.
863b .
2). to be rooted in, cling closely,
ὣς ἔχετ’ ἐμπεφῠυῖα ( Ep. part.) she hung on
clinging,
Il. 1.513 ;
ἔν τ’ ἄρα οἱ φῦ Χειρί clung fast to his hand,
clasped his hand
tight, as a warm greeting,
6.253 , etc.;
ἔφυν ἐν Χερσί Od. 10.397 ;
ἐν Χείρεσσι φύοντο 24.410 ; so
χεῖρες .. ἐμπεφυκυῖαι ἦσαν τοῖσι ἐπισπαστῆρσι stuck fast to the handles,
Hdt. 6.91 ;
ἐμφύντε τῷ φύσαντι S. OC 1113 , cf.
E. Ion 891 (anap.);
ὀδὰξ ἐν Χείλεσι φύντες biting the lips
hard, in suppressed anger,
Od. 1.381 ,
18.410 ,
20.268 (so
ἐμφῦσαι ὀδόντας to fix the teeth
in,
Ael. NA 14.8 );
ἀμὺξ ἐμφῦναι Nic. Th. 131 : c. gen.,
D.H. 11.31 (s.v.l.): abs.,
ἐμφύς Hdt. 3.109 ;
ἐμφὺς ὡς βδέλλα Theoc. 2.56 ;
ἐμπεφυκὼς πόνος fixed pain,
Archig. ap.
Gal. 8.110 .
3). metaph.,
cling to,
ταῖς ἐλπίσι καὶ ταῖς παρασκευαῖς Plu. 2.342c ;
τοῖς ἠθικοῖς καὶ πολιτικοῖς δόγμασι Id. Cat.Mi. 4 ;
τοῖς πολεμίοις Id. Nic. 14 ;
τὴν πόλιν ἀφέντας -φῦναι ταῖς ναυσίν Id. Them. 9 .
ShortDef
to implant
Debugging
Headword (normalized):
ἐμφύω
Headword (normalized/stripped):
εμφυω
URN:
urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionary-entries.atlas_v1:lsj-34678
Data
{'content': '<div class="entry"> <span class="orth greek">ἐμφύω</span>, <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-1"> <span><strong>A).</strong></span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">implant</span>, <span class="foreign greek">θεὸς δέ μοι ἐν φο|εσὶν οῐμας παντοίας ἐνέφυσεν</span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">planted</span> them <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">in</span> my soul, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc1:22:348" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:22.348/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Od.</span> 22.348 </a>; <span class="quote greek">ἐμφῦσαι ἔρωτά τινι</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg002.perseus-grc1:1:4:7" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg002.perseus-grc1:1:4:7/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">X.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Mem.</span> 1.4.7 </a> ; <span class="foreign greek">νόον τινί</span> Eleg. ap. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0008.tlg001.perseus-grc1:7:337f" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0008.tlg001.perseus-grc1:7.337f/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Ath.</span> 7.337f </a>, cf. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0018.tlg001:1:631" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0018.tlg001:1.631/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Ph.</span> 1.631 </a>,al. </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-2"> <span><strong>II).</strong></span> Pass., with pf. <span class="foreign greek">ἐμπέφῡκα</span> and aor. 2 <span class="foreign greek">ἐνέφῡν</span>: pf. subj. <span class="quote greek">ἐμπεφύῃ</span> <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Thgn.</span> 396 </span> : </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-3"> <span><strong>1).</strong></span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">grow in</span> or <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">on</span>, <span class="foreign greek">τινί, ὅθι τε τρίχες ἱππων κρανίῳ ἐμπεφύασι</span> ( Ep. for <span class="foreign greek">ἐμπεφύκασι</span>) <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:8:84" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:8.84/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Il.</span> 8.84 </a>; <span class="quote greek">τὰ ἐμφυόμενα</span> <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hp.</span> </span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">Aër.</span> <span class="bibl"> 5 </span>; <span class="foreign greek">ἐμφύεσθαι ἐν</span> [<span class="foreign greek">νήσῳ</span>] <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:2:156" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:2.156/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hdt.</span> 2.156 </a>: hence of qualities, <span class="foreign greek">φθόνος ἀρχῆθεν ἐμφύεται ἀνθρώπῳ</span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">is implanted</span> in him, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:3:80" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:3.80/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Id.</span> 3.80 </a>; <span class="foreign greek">ᾧ</span> (sc. <span class="foreign greek">μάντει</span>) <span class="quote greek"> τἀληθὲς ἐμπέφυκεν</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg004.perseus-grc1:299" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg004.perseus-grc1:299/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">S.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">OT</span> 299 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">τὸ πιστὸν ἐμφῦναι φρενί</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg007.perseus-grc1:1488" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg007.perseus-grc1:1488/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Id.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">OC</span> 1488 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">πάντ’ ἐμπέφυκε τῷ γήρᾳ κακά</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg008.perseus-grc1:949" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg008.perseus-grc1:949/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Id.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Fr.</span> 949 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">τὸ μῶρον γυναιξὶν ἐμπέφυκε</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg005.perseus-grc1:967" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg005.perseus-grc1:967/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">E.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Hipp.</span> 967 </a> ; <span class="foreign greek">οὐδεὶς Χαρακτὴρ ἐμπέφυκε σώματι</span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">is set by nature on</span> the body, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg003.perseus-grc1:519" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg003.perseus-grc1:519/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Id.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Med.</span> 519 </a>; <span class="quote greek">κακία τῇ πόλει ἐμφύεται</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg002.perseus-grc1:3:5:17" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg002.perseus-grc1:3:5:17/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">X.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Mem.</span> 3.5.17 </a> , etc.: the pf. part. abs., <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">innate</span>, <span class="quote greek">νόσημα πόλεως ἐ.</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg034.perseus-grc1:736a" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg034.perseus-grc1:736a/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pl.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Lg.</span> 736a </a> , cf. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg034.perseus-grc1:863b" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg034.perseus-grc1:863b/canonical-url/"> 863b </a>. </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-3"> <span><strong>2).</strong></span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">to be rooted in, cling closely</span>, <span class="foreign greek">ὣς ἔχετ’ ἐμπεφῠυῖα</span> ( Ep. part.) she hung on <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">clinging</span>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:1:513" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:1.513/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Il.</span> 1.513 </a>; <span class="foreign greek">ἔν τ’ ἄρα οἱ φῦ Χειρί</span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">clung fast</span> to his hand, <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">clasped</span> his hand <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">tight</span>, as a warm greeting, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:6:253" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:6.253/canonical-url/"> 6.253 </a>, etc.; <span class="quote greek">ἔφυν ἐν Χερσί</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc1:10:397" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:10.397/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Od.</span> 10.397 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">ἐν Χείρεσσι φύοντο</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc1:24:410" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:24.410/canonical-url/"> 24.410 </a> ; so <span class="foreign greek">χεῖρες .. ἐμπεφυκυῖαι ἦσαν τοῖσι ἐπισπαστῆρσι</span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">stuck fast</span> to the handles, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:6:91" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:6.91/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hdt.</span> 6.91 </a>; <span class="quote greek">ἐμφύντε τῷ φύσαντι</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg007.perseus-grc1:1113" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg007.perseus-grc1:1113/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">S.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">OC</span> 1113 </a> , cf.<a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg010.perseus-grc1:891" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg010.perseus-grc1:891/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">E.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Ion</span> 891 </a> (anap.); <span class="foreign greek">ὀδὰξ ἐν Χείλεσι φύντες</span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">biting</span> the lips <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">hard</span>, in suppressed anger, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc1:1:381" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:1.381/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Od.</span> 1.381 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc1:18:410" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:18.410/canonical-url/"> 18.410 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc1:20:268" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:20.268/canonical-url/"> 20.268 </a> (so <span class="foreign greek">ἐμφῦσαι ὀδόντας</span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">to fix</span> the teeth <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">in</span>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0545.tlg001:14:8" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0545.tlg001:14.8/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Ael.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">NA</span> 14.8 </a>); <span class="quote greek">ἀμὺξ ἐμφῦναι</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0022.tlg001:131" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0022.tlg001:131/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Nic.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Th.</span> 131 </a> : c. gen., <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0081.tlg001:11:31" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0081.tlg001:11.31/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">D.H.</span> 11.31 </a> (s.v.l.): abs., <span class="quote greek">ἐμφύς</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:3:109" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:3.109/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hdt.</span> 3.109 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">ἐμφὺς ὡς βδέλλα</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0005.tlg001.perseus-grc1:2:56" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0005.tlg001.perseus-grc1:2.56/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Theoc.</span> 2.56 </a> ; <span class="foreign greek">ἐμπεφυκὼς πόνος</span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">fixed</span> pain, <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Archig.</span> </span> ap. <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Gal.</span> 8.110 </span>. </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-3"> <span><strong>3).</strong></span> metaph., <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">cling to</span>, <span class="quote greek">ταῖς ἐλπίσι καὶ ταῖς παρασκευαῖς</span> <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Plu.</span> 2.342c </span> ; <span class="quote greek">τοῖς ἠθικοῖς καὶ πολιτικοῖς δόγμασι</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0007.tlg050:4" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0007.tlg050:4/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Id.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Cat.Mi.</span> 4 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">τοῖς πολεμίοις</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0007.tlg038:14" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0007.tlg038:14/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Id.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Nic.</span> 14 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">τὴν πόλιν ἀφέντας -φῦναι ταῖς ναυσίν</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0007.tlg010:9" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0007.tlg010:9/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Id.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Them.</span> 9 </a> .</div> </div><br><br>'}