ἐκδύω
ἐκδύω (
ἐκδύνω Hdt. 1.9 , etc.):
I). causal in pres.
ἐκδύω: impf.
ἐξέδυον· fut.
ἐκδύσω : aor. 1
ἐξέδῡσα : late pf.
ἐκδέδῠκα AP 5.72 (
Rufin.):—
take off, strip off, c. dupl. acc. pers. et rei,
ἐκ μέν με χλαῖναν ἔδυσαν they
stripped me
of my cloak,
Od. 14.341 ;
ἐκδύων ἐμὲ..ἐσθῆτα A. Ag. 1269 ;
ἐκδύσας αὐτὸν [τὸν χιτῶνα] X. Cyr. 1.3.17 : c. acc. only,
strip, πάντας ἐ. D. 24.204 ;
ἐξέδυσαν [ἐκεῖνον] Id. 54.8 .
3). Med.,
ἐκδύομαι, Cret.
ἐσδ- GDI 5100 , fut.
-δύσομαι: aor. 1
ἐξεδυσάμην:—
strip oneself of a thing,
put off, τεύχεά τ’ ἐξεδύοντο they
were putting off their armour,
Il. 3.114 ;
ἐκδύσασθαι (leg.
-δύσεσθαι)
τὸν κιθῶνα Hdt. 5.106 ;
ἐκδεδύσθαι θοἰμάτιον D. 54.35 ;
θηρία ἐκδύεται τὸ ἄγριον Plu. Pomp. 28 : abs.,
put off one's clothes, strip, θᾶττον ἐκδυώμεθα Ar. Lys. 686 , cf.
X. HG 2.4.19 ; technically, of ephebi,
SIG 527.99 (Dreros, iii B.C.),
GDI 5100 : metaph. of death,
2 Ep.Cor. 5.4 .
2). pf. and aor. 2 c. acc.,
escape, shun, νῶϊν δ’ ἐκδῦμεν ὄλεθρον [grant] us
to escape.., Il. 16.99 ;
ἐκδεδυκέναι τὰς λῃτουργίας D. 20.1 ;
τὸν φθόνον ἐκδύς Plu. Pomp. 30 ;
τὴν ἀληθινὴν οὐσίαν ἐκδεδυκέναι ταῦτα Plot. 6.6.8 .
3). abs., escape, Thgn. 358 ; escapeone's memory, Pl. Alc. 2.147e .
ShortDef
to take off, strip off
Debugging
Headword (normalized):
ἐκδύω
Headword (normalized/stripped):
εκδυω
URN:
urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionary-entries.atlas_v1:lsj-31942
Data
{'content': '<div class="entry"> <span class="orth greek">ἐκδύω</span> (<span class="orth greek">ἐκδύνω</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:1:9" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:1.9/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hdt.</span> 1.9 </a>, etc.): <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-2"> <span><strong>I).</strong></span> causal in pres. <span class="foreign greek">ἐκδύω</span>: impf. <span class="foreign greek">ἐξέδυον·</span> fut. <span class="foreign greek">ἐκδύσω</span> : aor. 1 <span class="foreign greek">ἐξέδῡσα</span> : late pf. <span class="quote greek">ἐκδέδῠκα</span> <span class="bibl"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">AP</span> 5.72 </span> (<span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Rufin.</span></span>):— <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">take off, strip off,</span> c. dupl. acc. pers. et rei, <span class="foreign greek">ἐκ μέν με χλαῖναν ἔδυσαν</span> they <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">stripped</span> me <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">of</span> my cloak, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc1:14:341" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:14.341/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Od.</span> 14.341 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">ἐκδύων ἐμὲ..ἐσθῆτα</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg005.perseus-grc1:1269" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg005.perseus-grc1:1269/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">A.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Ag.</span> 1269 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">ἐκδύσας αὐτὸν [τὸν χιτῶνα]</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg007.perseus-grc1:1:3:17" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg007.perseus-grc1:1:3:17/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">X.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Cyr.</span> 1.3.17 </a> : c. acc. only, <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">strip,</span> <span class="quote greek">πάντας ἐ.</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0014.tlg024.perseus-grc1:204" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0014.tlg024.perseus-grc1:204/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">D.</span> 24.204 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">ἐξέδυσαν [ἐκεῖνον]</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0014.tlg054.perseus-grc1:8" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0014.tlg054.perseus-grc1:8/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Id.</span> 54.8 </a> . </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-3"> <span><strong>2).</strong></span> Pass., <span class="foreign greek">ἐκδύομαι,</span> aor. 1 <span class="foreign greek">ἐξεδύθην </span>: pf. <span class="foreign greek">ἐκδέδῠμαι</span>:—<span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">to be stripped of</span> a thing, <span class="quote greek">τὸν χιτωνίσκον ἐκδεδύσθαι</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0540.tlg010.perseus-grc1:10" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0540.tlg010.perseus-grc1:10/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Lys.</span> 10.10 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">[Μαρσύας] τὸ δέπμα ἐκδύεται</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg2450.tlg001:47" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg2450.tlg001:47/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Palaeph.</span> 47 </a> : abs., <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">to be stripped,</span> <span class="quote greek">ἐκδυθῆναι</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0028.tlg002.perseus-grc1:2:5" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0028.tlg002.perseus-grc1:2.5/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Antipho</span> 2.2.5 </a> , cf. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0543.tlg001.perseus-grc1:15:27:9" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0543.tlg001.perseus-grc1:15:27:9/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Plb.</span> 15.27.9 </a>. </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-3"> <span><strong>3).</strong></span> Med., <span class="foreign greek">ἐκδύομαι,</span> Cret. <span class="quote greek">ἐσδ-</span> <span class="bibl"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">GDI</span> 5100 </span> , fut. <span class="foreign greek">-δύσομαι</span>: aor. 1 <span class="foreign greek">ἐξεδυσάμην</span>:—<span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">strip oneself of</span> a thing, <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">put off,</span> <span class="foreign greek">τεύχεά τ’ ἐξεδύοντο</span> they <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">were putting off their</span> armour, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:3:114" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:3.114/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Il.</span> 3.114 </a> ; <span class="foreign greek">ἐκδύσασθαι</span> (leg.<span class="foreign greek">-δύσεσθαι</span>) <span class="quote greek">τὸν κιθῶνα</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:5:106" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:5.106/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hdt.</span> 5.106 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">ἐκδεδύσθαι θοἰμάτιον</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0014.tlg054.perseus-grc1:35" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0014.tlg054.perseus-grc1:35/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">D.</span> 54.35 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">θηρία ἐκδύεται τὸ ἄγριον</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0007.tlg045:28" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0007.tlg045:28/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Plu.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Pomp.</span> 28 </a> : abs., <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">put off one\'s clothes, strip,</span> <span class="quote greek">θᾶττον ἐκδυώμεθα</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg007.perseus-grc1:686" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg007.perseus-grc1:686/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Ar.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Lys.</span> 686 </a> , cf. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg001.perseus-grc1:2:4:19" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg001.perseus-grc1:2:4:19/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">X.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">HG</span> 2.4.19 </a> ; technically, of ephebi, <span class="bibl"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">SIG</span> 527.99 </span> (Dreros, iii B.C.), <span class="bibl"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">GDI</span> 5100 </span> : metaph. of death, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0031.tlg008.perseus-grc1:5:4" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0031.tlg008.perseus-grc1:5.4/canonical-url/"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">2 Ep.Cor.</span> 5.4 </a>. </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-2"> <span><strong>II).</strong></span> Act. in med. sense, <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">put off,</span> <span class="quote greek">μαλακὸν δ’ ἔκδυνε χιτῶνα</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc1:1:437" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:1.437/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Od.</span> 1.437 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">ἐκδὺς χλαῖναν</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc1:14:460" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:14.460/canonical-url/"> 14.460 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">τῶν ἱματίων κατὰ ἓν ἕκαστον ἐκδύνουσα</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:1:9" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:1.9/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hdt.</span> 1.9 </a> : metaph., <span class="quote greek">τὸ γῆρας ἐκδύς</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg005.perseus-grc1:336" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg005.perseus-grc1:336/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Ar.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Pax</span> 336 </a> , cf. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg014:600b:15" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg014:600b.15/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Arist.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">HA</span> 600b15 </a> ; <span class="foreign greek">τὸ κέλυφος</span> ib.<a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg014:549b:25" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg014:549b.25/canonical-url/"> 549b25 </a> :— Pass., of the clothes, <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">to be put off,</span> <span class="quote greek">ἅμα κιθῶνι ἐκδυομένῳ</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:1:8" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:1.8/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hdt.</span> 1.8 </a> . </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-2"> <span><strong>III).</strong></span> aor. 2 <span class="foreign greek">ἐξέδυν</span>: pf. <span class="foreign greek">ἐκδέδῡκα</span>:—<span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">go</span> or <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">get out of,</span> c. gen., <span class="quote greek">ἐκδὺς μεγάροιο</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc1:22:334" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:22.334/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Od.</span> 22.334 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">ἐκδὺς καὶ ἀνακύψας τῆς θαλάσσης</span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">emerging from..,</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg004.perseus-grc1:109d" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg004.perseus-grc1:109d/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pl.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Phd.</span> 109d </a> : metaph., <span class="quote greek">ἐξέδυ δίκης</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg008.perseus-grc1:416" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg008.perseus-grc1:416/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">E.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Supp.</span> 416 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">ἐκδῦναι κακῶν</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg013.perseus-grc1:602" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg013.perseus-grc1:602/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Id.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">IT</span> 602 </a> . </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-3"> <span><strong>2).</strong></span> pf. and aor. 2 c. acc., <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">escape, shun,</span> <span class="foreign greek">νῶϊν δ’ ἐκδῦμεν ὄλεθρον</span> [grant] us <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">to escape..,</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:16:99" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:16.99/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Il.</span> 16.99 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">ἐκδεδυκέναι τὰς λῃτουργίας</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0014.tlg020.perseus-grc1:1" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0014.tlg020.perseus-grc1:1/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">D.</span> 20.1 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">τὸν φθόνον ἐκδύς</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0007.tlg045:30" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0007.tlg045:30/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Plu.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Pomp.</span> 30 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">τὴν ἀληθινὴν οὐσίαν ἐκδεδυκέναι ταῦτα</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg2000.tlg001:6:6:8" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg2000.tlg001:6:6:8/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Plot.</span> 6.6.8 </a> . </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-3"> <span><strong>3).</strong></span> abs., <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">escape,</span> <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Thgn.</span> 358 </span> ; <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">escapeone\'s memory,</span> <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pl.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Alc.</span> 2.147e </span>.</div> </div><br><br>'}