ἐγγυάω
ἐγγῠάω, impf.
ἠγγύων (
παρ-)
S. OC 94 ,
E. Supp. 700 ,
X. An. 4.1.17 , etc.: aor.
A). ἠγγύησα E. IA 703 ,
D. 29.47 , etc.: pf.
ἠγγύηκα D.C. 38.9 : plpf.
ἠγγύηκει Is. 3.58 :— Med., fut.-
ήσομαι D. 24.46 : aor.
ἠγγυησάμην And. 1.44 ,
73 ,
D. 22.53 :— Pass., aor.
ἠγγυήθην (
ἐξ-, κατ-)
Lys. 23.11 ,
D. 59.49 : pf.
ἠγγύημαι (
δι-)
Th. 3.70 :—also treated as a compd.,
ἐνεγυησάμεθα PEleph. 27.9 (iii B. C.), and freq. in codd.: impf.
ἐνεγύων Is. 3.45 ,
D. 41.16 ;
ἐνεγύησα Is. 3.36 ,
70 : pf.
ἐγγεγύηκα ib.
40 ,
D. 59.53 : impf. Pass.
ἐνεγυᾶτο Is. 3.70 : pf.
ἐγγεγύημαι D. 33.24 ,
POxy. 259.7 (i A.D.): plpf.
ἐνεγεγύητο Is. 3.55 : but these forms are incorrect:(
ἐγγύη):—
give or
hand over as a pledge:— Med.,
have a thing pledged to one,
accept as a surety,
δειλαί τοι δειλῶν γε καὶ ἐγγύαι ἐγγυάασθαι Od. 8.351 (nowhere else in
Hom.).
2). esp. of a father,
plight, betroth,
θυγατέρα ἐγγυᾶν τινι Hdt. 6.57 (v. infr.);
Ζεὺς ἠγγύησε καὶ δίδως'
E. IA 703 :— Med.,
have a woman
plighted or
betrothed toone, c. acc.,
D. 57.41 :— Act. and Med. opposed,
Hdt. 6.130 :— Pass., of the man,
to be betrothed,
θυγατρί τινος Pl. Lg. 923d .
3). c.acc. rei,
answer for,
ἐγγυᾶσθαι τὰ μέλλοντ’ ἔσεσθαι D. 18.191 : c.acc. pers.,
Pl. Lg. 855b ;
ἐγγυᾶσθαί τινά τινι give surety for him to another,
D. 33.28 ;
ἐγγύην ἐγγυᾶσθαί τινα πρός τινα Pl. Phd. 115d ;
ἐ. τὰ μετέωρα give guarantees without security,
SIG 364.46 (Ephesus, iii B.C.).
ShortDef
to give or hand over as a pledge, security
Debugging
Headword (normalized):
ἐγγυάω
Headword (normalized/stripped):
εγγυαω
URN:
urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionary-entries.atlas_v1:lsj-30011
Data
{'content': '<div class="entry"> <span class="orth greek">ἐγγῠάω</span>, impf. <span class="foreign greek">ἠγγύων </span>(<span class="itype greek">παρ</span>-) <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg007.perseus-grc1:94" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg007.perseus-grc1:94/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">S.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">OC</span> 94 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg008.perseus-grc1:700" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg008.perseus-grc1:700/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">E.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Supp.</span> 700 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg006.perseus-grc1:4:1:17" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg006.perseus-grc1:4:1:17/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">X.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">An.</span> 4.1.17 </a>, etc.: aor. <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-1"> <span><strong>A).</strong></span> <span class="quote greek">ἠγγύησα</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg018.perseus-grc1:703" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg018.perseus-grc1:703/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">E.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">IA</span> 703 </a> , <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0014.tlg029.perseus-grc1:47" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0014.tlg029.perseus-grc1:47/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">D.</span> 29.47 </a>, etc.: pf. <span class="quote greek">ἠγγύηκα</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0385.tlg001:38:9" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0385.tlg001:38.9/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">D.C.</span> 38.9 </a> : plpf. <span class="quote greek">ἠγγύηκει</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0017.tlg003.perseus-grc1:58" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0017.tlg003.perseus-grc1:58/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Is.</span> 3.58 </a> :— Med., fut.-<span class="itype greek">ήσομαι</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0014.tlg024.perseus-grc1:46" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0014.tlg024.perseus-grc1:46/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">D.</span> 24.46 </a>: aor. <span class="quote greek">ἠγγυησάμην</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0027.tlg001.perseus-grc1:44" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0027.tlg001.perseus-grc1:44/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">And.</span> 1.44 </a> ,<a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0027.tlg001.perseus-grc1:73" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0027.tlg001.perseus-grc1:73/canonical-url/"> 73 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0014.tlg022.perseus-grc1:53" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0014.tlg022.perseus-grc1:53/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">D.</span> 22.53 </a>:— Pass., aor. <span class="foreign greek">ἠγγυήθην </span>(<span class="foreign greek">ἐξ-, κατ</span>-) <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0540.tlg023.perseus-grc1:11" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0540.tlg023.perseus-grc1:11/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Lys.</span> 23.11 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0014.tlg059.perseus-grc1:49" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0014.tlg059.perseus-grc1:49/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">D.</span> 59.49 </a>: pf. <span class="foreign greek">ἠγγύημαι </span>(<span class="itype greek">δι</span>-) <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc1:3:70" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc1:3.70/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Th.</span> 3.70 </a>:—also treated as a compd., <span class="quote greek">ἐνεγυησάμεθα</span> <span class="bibl"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">PEleph.</span> 27.9 </span> (iii B. C.), and freq. in codd.: impf. <span class="quote greek">ἐνεγύων</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0017.tlg003.perseus-grc1:45" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0017.tlg003.perseus-grc1:45/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Is.</span> 3.45 </a> , <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0014.tlg041.perseus-grc1:16" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0014.tlg041.perseus-grc1:16/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">D.</span> 41.16 </a>; <span class="quote greek">ἐνεγύησα</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0017.tlg003.perseus-grc1:36" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0017.tlg003.perseus-grc1:36/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Is.</span> 3.36 </a> ,<a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0017.tlg001.perseus-grc1:70" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0017.tlg001.perseus-grc1:70/canonical-url/"> 70 </a>: pf. <span class="foreign greek">ἐγγεγύηκα</span> ib.<a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0017.tlg001.perseus-grc1:40" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0017.tlg001.perseus-grc1:40/canonical-url/"> 40 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0014.tlg059.perseus-grc1:53" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0014.tlg059.perseus-grc1:53/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">D.</span> 59.53 </a>: impf. Pass. <span class="quote greek">ἐνεγυᾶτο</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0017.tlg003.perseus-grc1:70" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0017.tlg003.perseus-grc1:70/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Is.</span> 3.70 </a> : pf. <span class="quote greek">ἐγγεγύημαι</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0014.tlg033.perseus-grc1:24" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0014.tlg033.perseus-grc1:24/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">D.</span> 33.24 </a> , <span class="bibl"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">POxy.</span> 259.7 </span> (i A.D.): plpf. <span class="quote greek">ἐνεγεγύητο</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0017.tlg003.perseus-grc1:55" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0017.tlg003.perseus-grc1:55/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Is.</span> 3.55 </a> : but these forms are incorrect:(<span class="etym greek">ἐγγύη</span>):—<span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">give</span> or <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">hand over as a pledge</span>:— Med., <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">have a thing pledged</span> to one, <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">accept as a surety</span>, <span class="quote greek">δειλαί τοι δειλῶν γε καὶ ἐγγύαι ἐγγυάασθαι</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc1:8:351" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:8.351/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Od.</span> 8.351 </a> (nowhere else in <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hom.</span></span>). </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-3"> <span><strong>2).</strong></span> esp. of a father, <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">plight, betroth</span>, <span class="quote greek">θυγατέρα ἐγγυᾶν τινι</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:6:57" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:6.57/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hdt.</span> 6.57 </a> (v. infr.); <span class="foreign greek">Ζεὺς ἠγγύησε καὶ δίδως</span>\' <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg018.perseus-grc1:703" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg018.perseus-grc1:703/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">E.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">IA</span> 703 </a>:— Med., <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">have</span> a woman <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">plighted</span> or <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">betrothed toone</span>, c. acc., <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0014.tlg057.perseus-grc1:41" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0014.tlg057.perseus-grc1:41/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">D.</span> 57.41 </a>:— Act. and Med. opposed, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:6:130" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:6.130/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hdt.</span> 6.130 </a>:— Pass., of the man, <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">to be betrothed</span>, <span class="quote greek">θυγατρί τινος</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg034.perseus-grc1:923d" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg034.perseus-grc1:923d/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pl.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Lg.</span> 923d </a> . </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-2"> <span><strong>II).</strong></span> Med., <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">pledge oneself, give security</span>, <span class="quote greek">ἐγγύας ἐγγυησάμενοι πρὸς τὸ δημόσιον</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0027.tlg001.perseus-grc1:73" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0027.tlg001.perseus-grc1:73/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">And.</span> 1.73 </a> , cf. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg034.perseus-grc1:953e" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg034.perseus-grc1:953e/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pl.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Lg.</span> 953e </a>; <span class="quote greek">ἐπί τισι</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0540.tlg023.perseus-grc1:9" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0540.tlg023.perseus-grc1:9/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Lys.</span> 23.9 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">ἐ. τινὶ ὅτι .. </span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg021:274b" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg021:274b/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pl.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Euthd.</span> 274b </a> . </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-3"> <span><strong>2).</strong></span> c. acc. et inf. fut., <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">promise</span> or <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">engage that</span> .. , <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0033.tlg001.perseus-grc1:11(10).16" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0033.tlg001.perseus-grc1:11(10).16/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pi.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">O.</span> 11(10).16 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg011.perseus-grc1:1202" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg011.perseus-grc1:1202/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Ar.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Pl.</span> 1202 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg006.perseus-grc1:7:4:13" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg006.perseus-grc1:7:4:13/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">X.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">An.</span> 7.4.13 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg022:336d" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg022:336d/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pl.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Prt.</span> 336d </a>, etc.; <span class="quote greek">ἐγγυᾶσθαί [τινα] καὶ ὁμολογεῖν παρέξειν</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0540.tlg013.perseus-grc1:23" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0540.tlg013.perseus-grc1:23/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Lys.</span> 13.23 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">ἐγγυωμένη δώσειν</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0614.tlg001:58:10" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0614.tlg001:58.10/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Babr.</span> 58.10 </a> . </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-3"> <span><strong>3).</strong></span> c.acc. rei, <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">answer for</span>, <span class="quote greek">ἐγγυᾶσθαι τὰ μέλλοντ’ ἔσεσθαι</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0014.tlg018.perseus-grc1:191" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0014.tlg018.perseus-grc1:191/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">D.</span> 18.191 </a> : c.acc. pers., <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg034.perseus-grc1:855b" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg034.perseus-grc1:855b/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pl.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Lg.</span> 855b </a>; <span class="foreign greek">ἐγγυᾶσθαί τινά τινι</span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">give surety for</span> him to another, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0014.tlg033.perseus-grc1:28" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0014.tlg033.perseus-grc1:28/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">D.</span> 33.28 </a>; <span class="quote greek">ἐγγύην ἐγγυᾶσθαί τινα πρός τινα</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg004.perseus-grc1:115d" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg004.perseus-grc1:115d/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pl.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Phd.</span> 115d </a> ; <span class="foreign greek">ἐ. τὰ μετέωρα</span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">give guarantees</span> without security, <span class="bibl"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">SIG</span> 364.46 </span> (Ephesus, iii B.C.).</div> </div><br><br>'}