δοῦλος
δοῦλος (A), Cret.
δῶλος Leg.Gort. 1.1 , al.,
ὁ:—prop.
A). born bondman or
slave, opp.
one made a slave, τὰ ἀνδράποδα πάντα καὶ δοῦλα καὶ ἐλεύθερα Th. 8.28 , cf.
E. IA 330 : then, generally,
bondman, slave, opp.
δεσπότης (q. v.): not in
Hom., who twice has fem.
δούλη,
ἡ,
bondwoman, Il. 3.409 ,
Od. 4.12 , cf.
A. Ag. 1326 ,
X. Cyr. 5.1.4 ,
Pl. R. 395e , etc.: freq. of Persians and other nations subject to a despot,
Hdt., etc.;
οὔ τινος δοῦλοι κέκληνται, of the Greeks,
A. Pers. 242 : metaph.,
χρημάτων δ. slaves to money,
E. Hec. 865 ; so
γνάθου δ. Id. Fr. 282.5 ;
τῶν αἰεὶ ἀτόπων Th. 3.38 ;
λιχνειῶν, λαγνειῶν, X. Oec. 1.22 , cf.
Mem. 1.3.11 .
II). Adj. (not in
A.),
δοῦλος, slavish, servile, subject, δ. πόλις S. OC 917 ,
X. Mem. 4.2.29 ;
γνώμαισι δούλαις S. Tr. 53 ;
δ. ἔχειν βίον ib.
302 ;
σῶμα δ., opp.
νοῦς ἐλεύθερος, Id. Fr. 940 ;
τοὺς τρόπους δούλους παρασχεῖν E. Supp. 877 ;
δ. θάνατος, ζυγόν, πούς, Id. Or. 1170 ,
Tr. 678 ,
507 ;
δ. καὶ τυραννουμένη πόλις Pl. R. 577d ;
δ. ἡδοναί, =
δουλοπρεπεῖς , ib.
587c , etc.: Comp.
δουλότερος more enslaved, Αἴγυπτον δ. ποιεῖν Hdt. 7.7 .
2). τὸ δ., =
οἱ δοῦλοι ,
E. Ion 983 , etc.; also,
slavery, a slavish life, ib.
556 (troch.).
ShortDef
slave
[lexical cite]
Debugging
Headword (normalized):
δοῦλος
Headword (normalized/stripped):
δουλος
URN:
urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionary-entries.atlas_v1:lsj-28188
Data
{'content': '<div class="entry"> <span class="orth greek">δοῦλος</span> (A), Cret. <span class="orth greek">δῶλος</span> <span class="bibl"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Leg.Gort.</span> 1.1 </span>, al., <span class="gen greek">ὁ</span>:—prop. <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-1"> <span><strong>A).</strong></span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">born bondman</span> or <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">slave,</span> opp. <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">one made a slave,</span> <span class="quote greek">τὰ ἀνδράποδα πάντα καὶ δοῦλα καὶ ἐλεύθερα</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc1:8:28" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc1:8.28/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Th.</span> 8.28 </a> , cf. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg018.perseus-grc1:330" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg018.perseus-grc1:330/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">E.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">IA</span> 330 </a>: then, generally, <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">bondman, slave,</span> opp. <span class="foreign greek">δεσπότης</span> (q. v.): not in <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hom.</span></span>, who twice has fem. <span class="orth greek">δούλη</span>, <span class="gen greek">ἡ</span>, <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">bondwoman,</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:3:409" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:3.409/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Il.</span> 3.409 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc1:4:12" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:4.12/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Od.</span> 4.12 </a>, cf. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg005.perseus-grc1:1326" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg005.perseus-grc1:1326/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">A.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Ag.</span> 1326 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg007.perseus-grc1:5:1:4" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg007.perseus-grc1:5:1:4/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">X.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Cyr.</span> 5.1.4 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg030.perseus-grc1:395e" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg030.perseus-grc1:395e/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pl.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">R.</span> 395e </a>, etc.: freq. of Persians and other nations subject to a despot, <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hdt.</span></span>, etc.; <span class="foreign greek">οὔ τινος δοῦλοι κέκληνται,</span> of the Greeks, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg002.perseus-grc1:242" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg002.perseus-grc1:242/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">A.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Pers.</span> 242 </a>: metaph., <span class="foreign greek">χρημάτων δ.</span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">slaves to</span> money, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg007.perseus-grc1:865" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg007.perseus-grc1:865/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">E.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Hec.</span> 865 </a>; so <span class="quote greek">γνάθου δ.</span> <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Id.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Fr.</span> 282.5 </span> ; <span class="quote greek">τῶν αἰεὶ ἀτόπων</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc1:3:38" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc1:3.38/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Th.</span> 3.38 </a> ; <span class="foreign greek">λιχνειῶν, λαγνειῶν,</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg003.perseus-grc1:1:22" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg003.perseus-grc1:1.22/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">X.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Oec.</span> 1.22 </a>, cf. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg002.perseus-grc1:1:3:11" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg002.perseus-grc1:1:3:11/canonical-url/"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Mem.</span> 1.3.11 </a>. </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-2"> <span><strong>II).</strong></span> Adj. (not in <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">A.</span></span>), <span class="foreign greek">δοῦλος, </span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">slavish, servile, subject,</span> <span class="quote greek">δ. πόλις</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg007.perseus-grc1:917" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg007.perseus-grc1:917/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">S.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">OC</span> 917 </a> , <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg002.perseus-grc1:4:2:29" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg002.perseus-grc1:4:2:29/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">X.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Mem.</span> 4.2.29 </a>; <span class="quote greek">γνώμαισι δούλαις</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg001.perseus-grc1:53" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg001.perseus-grc1:53/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">S.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Tr.</span> 53 </a> ; <span class="foreign greek">δ. ἔχειν βίον</span> ib.<a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg001.perseus-grc1:302" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg001.perseus-grc1:302/canonical-url/"> 302 </a>; <span class="foreign greek">σῶμα δ.,</span> opp. <span class="foreign greek">νοῦς ἐλεύθερος,</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg008.perseus-grc1:940" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg008.perseus-grc1:940/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Id.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Fr.</span> 940 </a>; <span class="quote greek">τοὺς τρόπους δούλους παρασχεῖν</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg008.perseus-grc1:877" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg008.perseus-grc1:877/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">E.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Supp.</span> 877 </a> ; <span class="foreign greek">δ. θάνατος, ζυγόν, πούς,</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg016.perseus-grc1:1170" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg016.perseus-grc1:1170/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Id.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Or.</span> 1170 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg011.perseus-grc1:678" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg011.perseus-grc1:678/canonical-url/"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Tr.</span> 678 </a>,<a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg011.perseus-grc1:507" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg011.perseus-grc1:507/canonical-url/"> 507 </a>; <span class="quote greek">δ. καὶ τυραννουμένη πόλις</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg030.perseus-grc1:577d" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg030.perseus-grc1:577d/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pl.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">R.</span> 577d </a> ; <span class="foreign greek">δ. ἡδοναί,</span> = <span class="ref greek">δουλοπρεπεῖς</span> , ib.<a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg030.perseus-grc1:587c" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg030.perseus-grc1:587c/canonical-url/"> 587c </a>, etc.: Comp. <span class="foreign greek">δουλότερος</span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">more enslaved,</span> <span class="quote greek">Αἴγυπτον δ. ποιεῖν</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:7:7" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:7.7/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hdt.</span> 7.7 </a> . </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-3"> <span><strong>2).</strong></span> <span class="foreign greek">τὸ δ.,</span> = <span class="ref greek">οἱ δοῦλοι</span> , <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg010.perseus-grc1:983" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg010.perseus-grc1:983/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">E.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Ion</span> 983 </a>, etc.; also, <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">slavery, a slavish life,</span> ib.<a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg010.perseus-grc1:556" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg010.perseus-grc1:556/canonical-url/"> 556 </a> (troch.). </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-3"> <span><strong>3).</strong></span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">ancillary,</span> <span class="quote greek">δ. ἐπιστῆμαι</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg025.perseus-grc1:996b:11" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg025.perseus-grc1:996b.11/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Arist.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Metaph.</span> 996b11 </a> .</div> </div><br><br>'}